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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ansible/utils/sentinel.py')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/ansible/utils/sentinel.py | 68 |
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ansible/utils/sentinel.py b/lib/ansible/utils/sentinel.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ca4f827 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ansible/utils/sentinel.py @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2019 Ansible Project +# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) + +# Make coding more python3-ish +from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) +__metaclass__ = type + + +class Sentinel: + """ + Object which can be used to mark whether an entry as being special + + A sentinel value demarcates a value or marks an entry as having a special meaning. In C, the + Null byte is used as a sentinel for the end of a string. In Python, None is often used as + a Sentinel in optional parameters to mean that the parameter was not set by the user. + + You should use None as a Sentinel value any Python code where None is not a valid entry. If + None is a valid entry, though, then you need to create a different value, which is the purpose + of this class. + + Example of using Sentinel as a default parameter value:: + + def confirm_big_red_button(tristate=Sentinel): + if tristate is Sentinel: + print('You must explicitly press the big red button to blow up the base') + elif tristate is True: + print('Countdown to destruction activated') + elif tristate is False: + print('Countdown stopped') + elif tristate is None: + print('Waiting for more input') + + Example of using Sentinel to tell whether a dict which has a default value has been changed:: + + values = {'one': Sentinel, 'two': Sentinel} + defaults = {'one': 1, 'two': 2} + + # [.. Other code which does things including setting a new value for 'one' ..] + values['one'] = None + # [..] + + print('You made changes to:') + for key, value in values.items(): + if value is Sentinel: + continue + print('%s: %s' % (key, value) + """ + + def __new__(cls): + """ + Return the cls itself. This makes both equality and identity True for comparing the class + to an instance of the class, preventing common usage errors. + + Preferred usage:: + + a = Sentinel + if a is Sentinel: + print('Sentinel value') + + However, these are True as well, eliminating common usage errors:: + + if Sentinel is Sentinel(): + print('Sentinel value') + + if Sentinel == Sentinel(): + print('Sentinel value') + """ + return cls |