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diff --git a/test/lib/ansible_test/_internal/ci/azp.py b/test/lib/ansible_test/_internal/ci/azp.py
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+"""Support code for working with Azure Pipelines."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import uuid
+import typing as t
+import urllib.parse
+
+from ..encoding import (
+ to_bytes,
+)
+
+from ..config import (
+ CommonConfig,
+ TestConfig,
+)
+
+from ..git import (
+ Git,
+)
+
+from ..http import (
+ HttpClient,
+)
+
+from ..util import (
+ display,
+ MissingEnvironmentVariable,
+)
+
+from . import (
+ ChangeDetectionNotSupported,
+ CIProvider,
+ CryptographyAuthHelper,
+)
+
+CODE = 'azp'
+
+
+class AzurePipelines(CIProvider):
+ """CI provider implementation for Azure Pipelines."""
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.auth = AzurePipelinesAuthHelper()
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def is_supported() -> bool:
+ """Return True if this provider is supported in the current running environment."""
+ return os.environ.get('SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI', '').startswith('https://dev.azure.com/')
+
+ @property
+ def code(self) -> str:
+ """Return a unique code representing this provider."""
+ return CODE
+
+ @property
+ def name(self) -> str:
+ """Return descriptive name for this provider."""
+ return 'Azure Pipelines'
+
+ def generate_resource_prefix(self) -> str:
+ """Return a resource prefix specific to this CI provider."""
+ try:
+ prefix = 'azp-%s-%s-%s' % (
+ os.environ['BUILD_BUILDID'],
+ os.environ['SYSTEM_JOBATTEMPT'],
+ os.environ['SYSTEM_JOBIDENTIFIER'],
+ )
+ except KeyError as ex:
+ raise MissingEnvironmentVariable(name=ex.args[0])
+
+ return prefix
+
+ def get_base_branch(self) -> str:
+ """Return the base branch or an empty string."""
+ base_branch = os.environ.get('SYSTEM_PULLREQUEST_TARGETBRANCH') or os.environ.get('BUILD_SOURCEBRANCHNAME')
+
+ if base_branch:
+ base_branch = 'origin/%s' % base_branch
+
+ return base_branch or ''
+
+ def detect_changes(self, args: TestConfig) -> t.Optional[list[str]]:
+ """Initialize change detection."""
+ result = AzurePipelinesChanges(args)
+
+ if result.is_pr:
+ job_type = 'pull request'
+ else:
+ job_type = 'merge commit'
+
+ display.info('Processing %s for branch %s commit %s' % (job_type, result.branch, result.commit))
+
+ if not args.metadata.changes:
+ args.metadata.populate_changes(result.diff)
+
+ if result.paths is None:
+ # There are several likely causes of this:
+ # - First run on a new branch.
+ # - Too many pull requests passed since the last merge run passed.
+ display.warning('No successful commit found. All tests will be executed.')
+
+ return result.paths
+
+ def supports_core_ci_auth(self) -> bool:
+ """Return True if Ansible Core CI is supported."""
+ return True
+
+ def prepare_core_ci_auth(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+ """Return authentication details for Ansible Core CI."""
+ try:
+ request = dict(
+ org_name=os.environ['SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI'].strip('/').split('/')[-1],
+ project_name=os.environ['SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT'],
+ build_id=int(os.environ['BUILD_BUILDID']),
+ task_id=str(uuid.UUID(os.environ['SYSTEM_TASKINSTANCEID'])),
+ )
+ except KeyError as ex:
+ raise MissingEnvironmentVariable(name=ex.args[0])
+
+ self.auth.sign_request(request)
+
+ auth = dict(
+ azp=request,
+ )
+
+ return auth
+
+ def get_git_details(self, args: CommonConfig) -> t.Optional[dict[str, t.Any]]:
+ """Return details about git in the current environment."""
+ changes = AzurePipelinesChanges(args)
+
+ details = dict(
+ base_commit=changes.base_commit,
+ commit=changes.commit,
+ )
+
+ return details
+
+
+class AzurePipelinesAuthHelper(CryptographyAuthHelper):
+ """
+ Authentication helper for Azure Pipelines.
+ Based on cryptography since it is provided by the default Azure Pipelines environment.
+ """
+ def publish_public_key(self, public_key_pem: str) -> None:
+ """Publish the given public key."""
+ try:
+ agent_temp_directory = os.environ['AGENT_TEMPDIRECTORY']
+ except KeyError as ex:
+ raise MissingEnvironmentVariable(name=ex.args[0])
+
+ # the temporary file cannot be deleted because we do not know when the agent has processed it
+ # placing the file in the agent's temp directory allows it to be picked up when the job is running in a container
+ with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='public-key-', suffix='.pem', delete=False, dir=agent_temp_directory) as public_key_file:
+ public_key_file.write(to_bytes(public_key_pem))
+ public_key_file.flush()
+
+ # make the agent aware of the public key by declaring it as an attachment
+ vso_add_attachment('ansible-core-ci', 'public-key.pem', public_key_file.name)
+
+
+class AzurePipelinesChanges:
+ """Change information for an Azure Pipelines build."""
+ def __init__(self, args: CommonConfig) -> None:
+ self.args = args
+ self.git = Git()
+
+ try:
+ self.org_uri = os.environ['SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI'] # ex: https://dev.azure.com/{org}/
+ self.project = os.environ['SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT']
+ self.repo_type = os.environ['BUILD_REPOSITORY_PROVIDER'] # ex: GitHub
+ self.source_branch = os.environ['BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH']
+ self.source_branch_name = os.environ['BUILD_SOURCEBRANCHNAME']
+ self.pr_branch_name = os.environ.get('SYSTEM_PULLREQUEST_TARGETBRANCH')
+ except KeyError as ex:
+ raise MissingEnvironmentVariable(name=ex.args[0])
+
+ if self.source_branch.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+ raise ChangeDetectionNotSupported('Change detection is not supported for tags.')
+
+ self.org = self.org_uri.strip('/').split('/')[-1]
+ self.is_pr = self.pr_branch_name is not None
+
+ if self.is_pr:
+ # HEAD is a merge commit of the PR branch into the target branch
+ # HEAD^1 is HEAD of the target branch (first parent of merge commit)
+ # HEAD^2 is HEAD of the PR branch (second parent of merge commit)
+ # see: https://git-scm.com/docs/gitrevisions
+ self.branch = self.pr_branch_name
+ self.base_commit = 'HEAD^1'
+ self.commit = 'HEAD^2'
+ else:
+ commits = self.get_successful_merge_run_commits()
+
+ self.branch = self.source_branch_name
+ self.base_commit = self.get_last_successful_commit(commits)
+ self.commit = 'HEAD'
+
+ self.commit = self.git.run_git(['rev-parse', self.commit]).strip()
+
+ if self.base_commit:
+ self.base_commit = self.git.run_git(['rev-parse', self.base_commit]).strip()
+
+ # <commit>...<commit>
+ # This form is to view the changes on the branch containing and up to the second <commit>, starting at a common ancestor of both <commit>.
+ # see: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff
+ dot_range = '%s...%s' % (self.base_commit, self.commit)
+
+ self.paths = sorted(self.git.get_diff_names([dot_range]))
+ self.diff = self.git.get_diff([dot_range])
+ else:
+ self.paths = None # act as though change detection not enabled, do not filter targets
+ self.diff = []
+
+ def get_successful_merge_run_commits(self) -> set[str]:
+ """Return a set of recent successsful merge commits from Azure Pipelines."""
+ parameters = dict(
+ maxBuildsPerDefinition=100, # max 5000
+ queryOrder='queueTimeDescending', # assumes under normal circumstances that later queued jobs are for later commits
+ resultFilter='succeeded',
+ reasonFilter='batchedCI', # may miss some non-PR reasons, the alternative is to filter the list after receiving it
+ repositoryType=self.repo_type,
+ repositoryId='%s/%s' % (self.org, self.project),
+ )
+
+ url = '%s%s/_apis/build/builds?api-version=6.0&%s' % (self.org_uri, self.project, urllib.parse.urlencode(parameters))
+
+ http = HttpClient(self.args, always=True)
+ response = http.get(url)
+
+ # noinspection PyBroadException
+ try:
+ result = response.json()
+ except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
+ # most likely due to a private project, which returns an HTTP 203 response with HTML
+ display.warning('Unable to find project. Cannot determine changes. All tests will be executed.')
+ return set()
+
+ commits = set(build['sourceVersion'] for build in result['value'])
+
+ return commits
+
+ def get_last_successful_commit(self, commits: set[str]) -> t.Optional[str]:
+ """Return the last successful commit from git history that is found in the given commit list, or None."""
+ commit_history = self.git.get_rev_list(max_count=100)
+ ordered_successful_commits = [commit for commit in commit_history if commit in commits]
+ last_successful_commit = ordered_successful_commits[0] if ordered_successful_commits else None
+ return last_successful_commit
+
+
+def vso_add_attachment(file_type: str, file_name: str, path: str) -> None:
+ """Upload and attach a file to the current timeline record."""
+ vso('task.addattachment', dict(type=file_type, name=file_name), path)
+
+
+def vso(name: str, data: dict[str, str], message: str) -> None:
+ """
+ Write a logging command for the Azure Pipelines agent to process.
+ See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/scripts/logging-commands?view=azure-devops&tabs=bash
+ """
+ display.info('##vso[%s %s]%s' % (name, ';'.join('='.join((key, value)) for key, value in data.items()), message))