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+#Requires -Version 3.0
+
+# Configure a Windows host for remote management with Ansible
+# -----------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# This script checks the current WinRM (PS Remoting) configuration and makes
+# the necessary changes to allow Ansible to connect, authenticate and
+# execute PowerShell commands.
+#
+# IMPORTANT: This script uses self-signed certificates and authentication mechanisms
+# that are intended for development environments and evaluation purposes only.
+# Production environments and deployments that are exposed on the network should
+# use CA-signed certificates and secure authentication mechanisms such as Kerberos.
+#
+# To run this script in Powershell:
+#
+# [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
+# $url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
+# $file = "$env:temp\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
+#
+# (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file)
+#
+# powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File $file
+#
+# All events are logged to the Windows EventLog, useful for unattended runs.
+#
+# Use option -Verbose in order to see the verbose output messages.
+#
+# Use option -CertValidityDays to specify how long this certificate is valid
+# starting from today. So you would specify -CertValidityDays 3650 to get
+# a 10-year valid certificate.
+#
+# Use option -ForceNewSSLCert if the system has been SysPreped and a new
+# SSL Certificate must be forced on the WinRM Listener when re-running this
+# script. This is necessary when a new SID and CN name is created.
+#
+# Use option -EnableCredSSP to enable CredSSP as an authentication option.
+#
+# Use option -DisableBasicAuth to disable basic authentication.
+#
+# Use option -SkipNetworkProfileCheck to skip the network profile check.
+# Without specifying this the script will only run if the device's interfaces
+# are in DOMAIN or PRIVATE zones. Provide this switch if you want to enable
+# WinRM on a device with an interface in PUBLIC zone.
+#
+# Use option -SubjectName to specify the CN name of the certificate. This
+# defaults to the system's hostname and generally should not be specified.
+
+# Written by Trond Hindenes <trond@hindenes.com>
+# Updated by Chris Church <cchurch@ansible.com>
+# Updated by Michael Crilly <mike@autologic.cm>
+# Updated by Anton Ouzounov <Anton.Ouzounov@careerbuilder.com>
+# Updated by Nicolas Simond <contact@nicolas-simond.com>
+# Updated by Dag Wieërs <dag@wieers.com>
+# Updated by Jordan Borean <jborean93@gmail.com>
+# Updated by Erwan Quélin <erwan.quelin@gmail.com>
+# Updated by David Norman <david@dkn.email>
+#
+# Version 1.0 - 2014-07-06
+# Version 1.1 - 2014-11-11
+# Version 1.2 - 2015-05-15
+# Version 1.3 - 2016-04-04
+# Version 1.4 - 2017-01-05
+# Version 1.5 - 2017-02-09
+# Version 1.6 - 2017-04-18
+# Version 1.7 - 2017-11-23
+# Version 1.8 - 2018-02-23
+# Version 1.9 - 2018-09-21
+
+# Support -Verbose option
+[CmdletBinding()]
+
+Param (
+ [string]$SubjectName = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
+ [int]$CertValidityDays = 1095,
+ [switch]$SkipNetworkProfileCheck,
+ $CreateSelfSignedCert = $true,
+ [switch]$ForceNewSSLCert,
+ [switch]$GlobalHttpFirewallAccess,
+ [switch]$DisableBasicAuth = $false,
+ [switch]$EnableCredSSP
+)
+
+Function Write-ProgressLog {
+ $Message = $args[0]
+ Write-EventLog -LogName Application -Source $EventSource -EntryType Information -EventId 1 -Message $Message
+}
+
+Function Write-VerboseLog {
+ $Message = $args[0]
+ Write-Verbose $Message
+ Write-ProgressLog $Message
+}
+
+Function Write-HostLog {
+ $Message = $args[0]
+ Write-Output $Message
+ Write-ProgressLog $Message
+}
+
+Function New-LegacySelfSignedCert {
+ Param (
+ [string]$SubjectName,
+ [int]$ValidDays = 1095
+ )
+
+ $hostnonFQDN = $env:computerName
+ $hostFQDN = [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName(($env:computerName)).Hostname
+ $SignatureAlgorithm = "SHA256"
+
+ $name = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX500DistinguishedName.1"
+ $name.Encode("CN=$SubjectName", 0)
+
+ $key = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509PrivateKey.1"
+ $key.ProviderName = "Microsoft Enhanced RSA and AES Cryptographic Provider"
+ $key.KeySpec = 1
+ $key.Length = 4096
+ $key.SecurityDescriptor = "D:PAI(A;;0xd01f01ff;;;SY)(A;;0xd01f01ff;;;BA)(A;;0x80120089;;;NS)"
+ $key.MachineContext = 1
+ $key.Create()
+
+ $serverauthoid = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CObjectId.1"
+ $serverauthoid.InitializeFromValue("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1")
+ $ekuoids = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CObjectIds.1"
+ $ekuoids.Add($serverauthoid)
+ $ekuext = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509ExtensionEnhancedKeyUsage.1"
+ $ekuext.InitializeEncode($ekuoids)
+
+ $cert = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509CertificateRequestCertificate.1"
+ $cert.InitializeFromPrivateKey(2, $key, "")
+ $cert.Subject = $name
+ $cert.Issuer = $cert.Subject
+ $cert.NotBefore = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1)
+ $cert.NotAfter = $cert.NotBefore.AddDays($ValidDays)
+
+ $SigOID = New-Object -ComObject X509Enrollment.CObjectId
+ $SigOID.InitializeFromValue(([Security.Cryptography.Oid]$SignatureAlgorithm).Value)
+
+ [string[]] $AlternativeName += $hostnonFQDN
+ $AlternativeName += $hostFQDN
+ $IAlternativeNames = New-Object -ComObject X509Enrollment.CAlternativeNames
+
+ foreach ($AN in $AlternativeName) {
+ $AltName = New-Object -ComObject X509Enrollment.CAlternativeName
+ $AltName.InitializeFromString(0x3, $AN)
+ $IAlternativeNames.Add($AltName)
+ }
+
+ $SubjectAlternativeName = New-Object -ComObject X509Enrollment.CX509ExtensionAlternativeNames
+ $SubjectAlternativeName.InitializeEncode($IAlternativeNames)
+
+ [String[]]$KeyUsage = ("DigitalSignature", "KeyEncipherment")
+ $KeyUsageObj = New-Object -ComObject X509Enrollment.CX509ExtensionKeyUsage
+ $KeyUsageObj.InitializeEncode([int][Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyUsageFlags]($KeyUsage))
+ $KeyUsageObj.Critical = $true
+
+ $cert.X509Extensions.Add($KeyUsageObj)
+ $cert.X509Extensions.Add($ekuext)
+ $cert.SignatureInformation.HashAlgorithm = $SigOID
+ $CERT.X509Extensions.Add($SubjectAlternativeName)
+ $cert.Encode()
+
+ $enrollment = New-Object -COM "X509Enrollment.CX509Enrollment.1"
+ $enrollment.InitializeFromRequest($cert)
+ $certdata = $enrollment.CreateRequest(0)
+ $enrollment.InstallResponse(2, $certdata, 0, "")
+
+ # extract/return the thumbprint from the generated cert
+ $parsed_cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2
+ $parsed_cert.Import([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($certdata))
+
+ return $parsed_cert.Thumbprint
+}
+
+Function Enable-GlobalHttpFirewallAccess {
+ Write-Verbose "Forcing global HTTP firewall access"
+ # this is a fairly naive implementation; could be more sophisticated about rule matching/collapsing
+ $fw = New-Object -ComObject HNetCfg.FWPolicy2
+
+ # try to find/enable the default rule first
+ $add_rule = $false
+ $matching_rules = $fw.Rules | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Windows Remote Management (HTTP-In)" }
+ $rule = $null
+ If ($matching_rules) {
+ If ($matching_rules -isnot [Array]) {
+ Write-Verbose "Editing existing single HTTP firewall rule"
+ $rule = $matching_rules
+ }
+ Else {
+ # try to find one with the All or Public profile first
+ Write-Verbose "Found multiple existing HTTP firewall rules..."
+ $rule = $matching_rules | ForEach-Object { $_.Profiles -band 4 }[0]
+
+ If (-not $rule -or $rule -is [Array]) {
+ Write-Verbose "Editing an arbitrary single HTTP firewall rule (multiple existed)"
+ # oh well, just pick the first one
+ $rule = $matching_rules[0]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ If (-not $rule) {
+ Write-Verbose "Creating a new HTTP firewall rule"
+ $rule = New-Object -ComObject HNetCfg.FWRule
+ $rule.Name = "Windows Remote Management (HTTP-In)"
+ $rule.Description = "Inbound rule for Windows Remote Management via WS-Management. [TCP 5985]"
+ $add_rule = $true
+ }
+
+ $rule.Profiles = 0x7FFFFFFF
+ $rule.Protocol = 6
+ $rule.LocalPorts = 5985
+ $rule.RemotePorts = "*"
+ $rule.LocalAddresses = "*"
+ $rule.RemoteAddresses = "*"
+ $rule.Enabled = $true
+ $rule.Direction = 1
+ $rule.Action = 1
+ $rule.Grouping = "Windows Remote Management"
+
+ If ($add_rule) {
+ $fw.Rules.Add($rule)
+ }
+
+ Write-Verbose "HTTP firewall rule $($rule.Name) updated"
+}
+
+# Setup error handling.
+Trap {
+ $_
+ Exit 1
+}
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+# Get the ID and security principal of the current user account
+$myWindowsID = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
+$myWindowsPrincipal = new-object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($myWindowsID)
+
+# Get the security principal for the Administrator role
+$adminRole = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator
+
+# Check to see if we are currently running "as Administrator"
+if (-Not $myWindowsPrincipal.IsInRole($adminRole)) {
+ Write-Output "ERROR: You need elevated Administrator privileges in order to run this script."
+ Write-Output " Start Windows PowerShell by using the Run as Administrator option."
+ Exit 2
+}
+
+$EventSource = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name
+If (-Not $EventSource) {
+ $EventSource = "Powershell CLI"
+}
+
+If ([System.Diagnostics.EventLog]::Exists('Application') -eq $False -or [System.Diagnostics.EventLog]::SourceExists($EventSource) -eq $False) {
+ New-EventLog -LogName Application -Source $EventSource
+}
+
+# Detect PowerShell version.
+If ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 3) {
+ Write-ProgressLog "PowerShell version 3 or higher is required."
+ Throw "PowerShell version 3 or higher is required."
+}
+
+# Find and start the WinRM service.
+Write-Verbose "Verifying WinRM service."
+If (!(Get-Service "WinRM")) {
+ Write-ProgressLog "Unable to find the WinRM service."
+ Throw "Unable to find the WinRM service."
+}
+ElseIf ((Get-Service "WinRM").Status -ne "Running") {
+ Write-Verbose "Setting WinRM service to start automatically on boot."
+ Set-Service -Name "WinRM" -StartupType Automatic
+ Write-ProgressLog "Set WinRM service to start automatically on boot."
+ Write-Verbose "Starting WinRM service."
+ Start-Service -Name "WinRM" -ErrorAction Stop
+ Write-ProgressLog "Started WinRM service."
+
+}
+
+# WinRM should be running; check that we have a PS session config.
+If (!(Get-PSSessionConfiguration -Verbose:$false) -or (!(Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Listener))) {
+ If ($SkipNetworkProfileCheck) {
+ Write-Verbose "Enabling PS Remoting without checking Network profile."
+ Enable-PSRemoting -SkipNetworkProfileCheck -Force -ErrorAction Stop
+ Write-ProgressLog "Enabled PS Remoting without checking Network profile."
+ }
+ Else {
+ Write-Verbose "Enabling PS Remoting."
+ Enable-PSRemoting -Force -ErrorAction Stop
+ Write-ProgressLog "Enabled PS Remoting."
+ }
+}
+Else {
+ Write-Verbose "PS Remoting is already enabled."
+}
+
+# Ensure LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy is set to 1
+# https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/42978
+$token_path = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System"
+$token_prop_name = "LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy"
+$token_key = Get-Item -Path $token_path
+$token_value = $token_key.GetValue($token_prop_name, $null)
+if ($token_value -ne 1) {
+ Write-Verbose "Setting LocalAccountTOkenFilterPolicy to 1"
+ if ($null -ne $token_value) {
+ Remove-ItemProperty -Path $token_path -Name $token_prop_name
+ }
+ New-ItemProperty -Path $token_path -Name $token_prop_name -Value 1 -PropertyType DWORD > $null
+}
+
+# Make sure there is a SSL listener.
+$listeners = Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Listener
+If (!($listeners | Where-Object { $_.Keys -like "TRANSPORT=HTTPS" })) {
+ # We cannot use New-SelfSignedCertificate on 2012R2 and earlier
+ $thumbprint = New-LegacySelfSignedCert -SubjectName $SubjectName -ValidDays $CertValidityDays
+ Write-HostLog "Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: $thumbprint"
+
+ # Create the hashtables of settings to be used.
+ $valueset = @{
+ Hostname = $SubjectName
+ CertificateThumbprint = $thumbprint
+ }
+
+ $selectorset = @{
+ Transport = "HTTPS"
+ Address = "*"
+ }
+
+ Write-Verbose "Enabling SSL listener."
+ New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selectorset -ValueSet $valueset
+ Write-ProgressLog "Enabled SSL listener."
+}
+Else {
+ Write-Verbose "SSL listener is already active."
+
+ # Force a new SSL cert on Listener if the $ForceNewSSLCert
+ If ($ForceNewSSLCert) {
+
+ # We cannot use New-SelfSignedCertificate on 2012R2 and earlier
+ $thumbprint = New-LegacySelfSignedCert -SubjectName $SubjectName -ValidDays $CertValidityDays
+ Write-HostLog "Self-signed SSL certificate generated; thumbprint: $thumbprint"
+
+ $valueset = @{
+ CertificateThumbprint = $thumbprint
+ Hostname = $SubjectName
+ }
+
+ # Delete the listener for SSL
+ $selectorset = @{
+ Address = "*"
+ Transport = "HTTPS"
+ }
+ Remove-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selectorset
+
+ # Add new Listener with new SSL cert
+ New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selectorset -ValueSet $valueset
+ }
+}
+
+# Check for basic authentication.
+$basicAuthSetting = Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "Basic" }
+
+If ($DisableBasicAuth) {
+ If (($basicAuthSetting.Value) -eq $true) {
+ Write-Verbose "Disabling basic auth support."
+ Set-Item -Path "WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth\Basic" -Value $false
+ Write-ProgressLog "Disabled basic auth support."
+ }
+ Else {
+ Write-Verbose "Basic auth is already disabled."
+ }
+}
+Else {
+ If (($basicAuthSetting.Value) -eq $false) {
+ Write-Verbose "Enabling basic auth support."
+ Set-Item -Path "WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth\Basic" -Value $true
+ Write-ProgressLog "Enabled basic auth support."
+ }
+ Else {
+ Write-Verbose "Basic auth is already enabled."
+ }
+}
+
+# If EnableCredSSP if set to true
+If ($EnableCredSSP) {
+ # Check for CredSSP authentication
+ $credsspAuthSetting = Get-ChildItem WSMan:\localhost\Service\Auth | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "CredSSP" }
+ If (($credsspAuthSetting.Value) -eq $false) {
+ Write-Verbose "Enabling CredSSP auth support."
+ Enable-WSManCredSSP -role server -Force
+ Write-ProgressLog "Enabled CredSSP auth support."
+ }
+}
+
+If ($GlobalHttpFirewallAccess) {
+ Enable-GlobalHttpFirewallAccess
+}
+
+# Configure firewall to allow WinRM HTTPS connections.
+$fwtest1 = netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name="Allow WinRM HTTPS"
+$fwtest2 = netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" profile=any
+If ($fwtest1.count -lt 5) {
+ Write-Verbose "Adding firewall rule to allow WinRM HTTPS."
+ netsh advfirewall firewall add rule profile=any name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" dir=in localport=5986 protocol=TCP action=allow
+ Write-ProgressLog "Added firewall rule to allow WinRM HTTPS."
+}
+ElseIf (($fwtest1.count -ge 5) -and ($fwtest2.count -lt 5)) {
+ Write-Verbose "Updating firewall rule to allow WinRM HTTPS for any profile."
+ netsh advfirewall firewall set rule name="Allow WinRM HTTPS" new profile=any
+ Write-ProgressLog "Updated firewall rule to allow WinRM HTTPS for any profile."
+}
+Else {
+ Write-Verbose "Firewall rule already exists to allow WinRM HTTPS."
+}
+
+# Test a remoting connection to localhost, which should work.
+$httpResult = Invoke-Command -ComputerName "localhost" -ScriptBlock { $using:env:COMPUTERNAME } -ErrorVariable httpError -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+$httpsOptions = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck -SkipCNCheck -SkipRevocationCheck
+
+$httpsResult = New-PSSession -UseSSL -ComputerName "localhost" -SessionOption $httpsOptions -ErrorVariable httpsError -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+
+If ($httpResult -and $httpsResult) {
+ Write-Verbose "HTTP: Enabled | HTTPS: Enabled"
+}
+ElseIf ($httpsResult -and !$httpResult) {
+ Write-Verbose "HTTP: Disabled | HTTPS: Enabled"
+}
+ElseIf ($httpResult -and !$httpsResult) {
+ Write-Verbose "HTTP: Enabled | HTTPS: Disabled"
+}
+Else {
+ Write-ProgressLog "Unable to establish an HTTP or HTTPS remoting session."
+ Throw "Unable to establish an HTTP or HTTPS remoting session."
+}
+Write-VerboseLog "PS Remoting has been successfully configured for Ansible."