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+# Copyright (c) 2020 Ansible Project
+# Simplified BSD License (see licenses/simplified_bsd.txt or https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause)
+
+Function Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest {
+ <#
+ .SYNOPSIS
+ Creates a System.Net.WebRequest object based on common URL module options in Ansible.
+
+ .DESCRIPTION
+ Will create a WebRequest based on common input options within Ansible. This can be used manually or with
+ Invoke-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest.
+
+ .PARAMETER Uri
+ The URI to create the web request for.
+
+ .PARAMETER UrlMethod
+ The protocol method to use, if omitted, will use the default value for the URI protocol specified.
+
+ .PARAMETER FollowRedirects
+ Whether to follow redirect reponses. This is only valid when using a HTTP URI.
+ all - Will follow all redirects
+ none - Will follow no redirects
+ safe - Will only follow redirects when GET or HEAD is used as the UrlMethod
+
+ .PARAMETER Headers
+ A hashtable or dictionary of header values to set on the request. This is only valid for a HTTP URI.
+
+ .PARAMETER HttpAgent
+ A string to set for the 'User-Agent' header. This is only valid for a HTTP URI.
+
+ .PARAMETER MaximumRedirection
+ The maximum number of redirections that will be followed. This is only valid for a HTTP URI.
+
+ .PARAMETER UrlTimeout
+ The timeout in seconds that defines how long to wait until the request times out.
+
+ .PARAMETER ValidateCerts
+ Whether to validate SSL certificates, default to True.
+
+ .PARAMETER ClientCert
+ The path to PFX file to use for X509 authentication. This is only valid for a HTTP URI. This path can either
+ be a filesystem path (C:\folder\cert.pfx) or a PSPath to a credential (Cert:\CurrentUser\My\<thumbprint>).
+
+ .PARAMETER ClientCertPassword
+ The password for the PFX certificate if required. This is only valid for a HTTP URI.
+
+ .PARAMETER ForceBasicAuth
+ Whether to set the Basic auth header on the first request instead of when required. This is only valid for a
+ HTTP URI.
+
+ .PARAMETER UrlUsername
+ The username to use for authenticating with the target.
+
+ .PARAMETER UrlPassword
+ The password to use for authenticating with the target.
+
+ .PARAMETER UseDefaultCredential
+ Whether to use the current user's credentials if available. This will only work when using Become, using SSH with
+ password auth, or WinRM with CredSSP or Kerberos with credential delegation.
+
+ .PARAMETER UseProxy
+ Whether to use the default proxy defined in IE (WinINet) for the user or set no proxy at all. This should not
+ be set to True when ProxyUrl is also defined.
+
+ .PARAMETER ProxyUrl
+ An explicit proxy server to use for the request instead of relying on the default proxy in IE. This is only
+ valid for a HTTP URI.
+
+ .PARAMETER ProxyUsername
+ An optional username to use for proxy authentication.
+
+ .PARAMETER ProxyPassword
+ The password for ProxyUsername.
+
+ .PARAMETER ProxyUseDefaultCredential
+ Whether to use the current user's credentials for proxy authentication if available. This will only work when
+ using Become, using SSH with password auth, or WinRM with CredSSP or Kerberos with credential delegation.
+
+ .PARAMETER Module
+ The AnsibleBasic module that can be used as a backup parameter source or a way to return warnings back to the
+ Ansible controller.
+
+ .EXAMPLE
+ $spec = @{
+ options = @{}
+ }
+ $module = [Ansible.Basic.AnsibleModule]::Create($args, $spec, @(Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequestSpec))
+
+ $web_request = Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest -Module $module
+ #>
+ [CmdletBinding()]
+ [OutputType([System.Net.WebRequest])]
+ Param (
+ [Alias("url")]
+ [System.Uri]
+ $Uri,
+
+ [Alias("url_method")]
+ [System.String]
+ $UrlMethod,
+
+ [Alias("follow_redirects")]
+ [ValidateSet("all", "none", "safe")]
+ [System.String]
+ $FollowRedirects = "safe",
+
+ [System.Collections.IDictionary]
+ $Headers,
+
+ [Alias("http_agent")]
+ [System.String]
+ $HttpAgent = "ansible-httpget",
+
+ [Alias("maximum_redirection")]
+ [System.Int32]
+ $MaximumRedirection = 50,
+
+ [Alias("url_timeout")]
+ [System.Int32]
+ $UrlTimeout = 30,
+
+ [Alias("validate_certs")]
+ [System.Boolean]
+ $ValidateCerts = $true,
+
+ # Credential params
+ [Alias("client_cert")]
+ [System.String]
+ $ClientCert,
+
+ [Alias("client_cert_password")]
+ [System.String]
+ $ClientCertPassword,
+
+ [Alias("force_basic_auth")]
+ [Switch]
+ $ForceBasicAuth,
+
+ [Alias("url_username")]
+ [System.String]
+ $UrlUsername,
+
+ [Alias("url_password")]
+ [System.String]
+ $UrlPassword,
+
+ [Alias("use_default_credential")]
+ [Switch]
+ $UseDefaultCredential,
+
+ # Proxy params
+ [Alias("use_proxy")]
+ [System.Boolean]
+ $UseProxy = $true,
+
+ [Alias("proxy_url")]
+ [System.String]
+ $ProxyUrl,
+
+ [Alias("proxy_username")]
+ [System.String]
+ $ProxyUsername,
+
+ [Alias("proxy_password")]
+ [System.String]
+ $ProxyPassword,
+
+ [Alias("proxy_use_default_credential")]
+ [Switch]
+ $ProxyUseDefaultCredential,
+
+ [ValidateScript({ $_.GetType().FullName -eq 'Ansible.Basic.AnsibleModule' })]
+ [System.Object]
+ $Module
+ )
+
+ # Set module options for parameters unless they were explicitly passed in.
+ if ($Module) {
+ foreach ($param in $PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.MyCommand.Parameters.GetEnumerator()) {
+ if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey($param.Key)) {
+ # Was set explicitly we want to use that value
+ continue
+ }
+
+ foreach ($alias in @($Param.Key) + $param.Value.Aliases) {
+ if ($Module.Params.ContainsKey($alias)) {
+ $var_value = $Module.Params.$alias -as $param.Value.ParameterType
+ Set-Variable -Name $param.Key -Value $var_value
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Disable certificate validation if requested
+ # FUTURE: set this on ServerCertificateValidationCallback of the HttpWebRequest once .NET 4.5 is the minimum
+ if (-not $ValidateCerts) {
+ [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = { $true }
+ }
+
+ # Enable TLS1.1/TLS1.2 if they're available but disabled (eg. .NET 4.5)
+ $security_protocols = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::SystemDefault
+ if ([System.Net.SecurityProtocolType].GetMember("Tls11").Count -gt 0) {
+ $security_protocols = $security_protocols -bor [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls11
+ }
+ if ([System.Net.SecurityProtocolType].GetMember("Tls12").Count -gt 0) {
+ $security_protocols = $security_protocols -bor [System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
+ }
+ [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = $security_protocols
+
+ $web_request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($Uri)
+ if ($UrlMethod) {
+ $web_request.Method = $UrlMethod
+ }
+ $web_request.Timeout = $UrlTimeout * 1000
+
+ if ($UseDefaultCredential -and $web_request -is [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]) {
+ $web_request.UseDefaultCredentials = $true
+ } elseif ($UrlUsername) {
+ if ($ForceBasicAuth) {
+ $auth_value = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $UrlUsername, $UrlPassword)))
+ $web_request.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic $auth_value")
+ } else {
+ $credential = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.NetworkCredential -ArgumentList $UrlUsername, $UrlPassword
+ $web_request.Credentials = $credential
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($ClientCert) {
+ # Expecting either a filepath or PSPath (Cert:\CurrentUser\My\<thumbprint>)
+ $cert = Get-Item -LiteralPath $ClientCert -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+ if ($null -eq $cert) {
+ Write-Error -Message "Client certificate '$ClientCert' does not exist" -Category ObjectNotFound
+ return
+ }
+
+ $crypto_ns = 'System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates'
+ if ($cert.PSProvider.Name -ne 'Certificate') {
+ try {
+ $cert = New-Object -TypeName "$crypto_ns.X509Certificate2" -ArgumentList @(
+ $ClientCert, $ClientCertPassword
+ )
+ } catch [System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException] {
+ Write-Error -Message "Failed to read client certificate at '$ClientCert'" -Exception $_.Exception -Category SecurityError
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ $web_request.ClientCertificates = New-Object -TypeName "$crypto_ns.X509Certificate2Collection" -ArgumentList @(
+ $cert
+ )
+ }
+
+ if (-not $UseProxy) {
+ $proxy = $null
+ } elseif ($ProxyUrl) {
+ $proxy = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebProxy -ArgumentList $ProxyUrl, $true
+ } else {
+ $proxy = $web_request.Proxy
+ }
+
+ # $web_request.Proxy may return $null for a FTP web request. We only set the credentials if we have an actual
+ # proxy to work with, otherwise just ignore the credentials property.
+ if ($null -ne $proxy) {
+ if ($ProxyUseDefaultCredential) {
+ # Weird hack, $web_request.Proxy returns an IWebProxy object which only gurantees the Credentials
+ # property. We cannot set UseDefaultCredentials so we just set the Credentials to the
+ # DefaultCredentials in the CredentialCache which does the same thing.
+ $proxy.Credentials = [System.Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultCredentials
+ } elseif ($ProxyUsername) {
+ $proxy.Credentials = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.NetworkCredential -ArgumentList @(
+ $ProxyUsername, $ProxyPassword
+ )
+ } else {
+ $proxy.Credentials = $null
+ }
+ }
+
+ $web_request.Proxy = $proxy
+
+ # Some parameters only apply when dealing with a HttpWebRequest
+ if ($web_request -is [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]) {
+ if ($Headers) {
+ foreach ($header in $Headers.GetEnumerator()) {
+ switch ($header.Key) {
+ Accept { $web_request.Accept = $header.Value }
+ Connection { $web_request.Connection = $header.Value }
+ Content-Length { $web_request.ContentLength = $header.Value }
+ Content-Type { $web_request.ContentType = $header.Value }
+ Expect { $web_request.Expect = $header.Value }
+ Date { $web_request.Date = $header.Value }
+ Host { $web_request.Host = $header.Value }
+ If-Modified-Since { $web_request.IfModifiedSince = $header.Value }
+ Range { $web_request.AddRange($header.Value) }
+ Referer { $web_request.Referer = $header.Value }
+ Transfer-Encoding {
+ $web_request.SendChunked = $true
+ $web_request.TransferEncoding = $header.Value
+ }
+ User-Agent { continue }
+ default { $web_request.Headers.Add($header.Key, $header.Value) }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ # For backwards compatibility we need to support setting the User-Agent if the header was set in the task.
+ # We just need to make sure that if an explicit http_agent module was set then that takes priority.
+ if ($Headers -and $Headers.ContainsKey("User-Agent")) {
+ $options = (Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequestSpec).options
+ if ($HttpAgent -eq $options.http_agent.default) {
+ $HttpAgent = $Headers['User-Agent']
+ } elseif ($null -ne $Module) {
+ $Module.Warn("The 'User-Agent' header and the 'http_agent' was set, using the 'http_agent' for web request")
+ }
+ }
+ $web_request.UserAgent = $HttpAgent
+
+ switch ($FollowRedirects) {
+ none { $web_request.AllowAutoRedirect = $false }
+ safe {
+ if ($web_request.Method -in @("GET", "HEAD")) {
+ $web_request.AllowAutoRedirect = $true
+ } else {
+ $web_request.AllowAutoRedirect = $false
+ }
+ }
+ all { $web_request.AllowAutoRedirect = $true }
+ }
+
+ if ($MaximumRedirection -eq 0) {
+ $web_request.AllowAutoRedirect = $false
+ } else {
+ $web_request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = $MaximumRedirection
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $web_request
+}
+
+Function Invoke-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest {
+ <#
+ .SYNOPSIS
+ Invokes a ScriptBlock with the WebRequest.
+
+ .DESCRIPTION
+ Invokes the ScriptBlock and handle extra information like accessing the response stream, closing those streams
+ safely as well as setting common module return values.
+
+ .PARAMETER Module
+ The Ansible.Basic module to set the return values for. This will set the following return values;
+ elapsed - The total time, in seconds, that it took to send the web request and process the response
+ msg - The human readable description of the response status code
+ status_code - An int that is the response status code
+
+ .PARAMETER Request
+ The System.Net.WebRequest to call. This can either be manually crafted or created with
+ Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest.
+
+ .PARAMETER Script
+ The ScriptBlock to invoke during the web request. This ScriptBlock should take in the params
+ Param ([System.Net.WebResponse]$Response, [System.IO.Stream]$Stream)
+
+ This scriptblock should manage the response based on what it need to do.
+
+ .PARAMETER Body
+ An optional Stream to send to the target during the request.
+
+ .PARAMETER IgnoreBadResponse
+ By default a WebException will be raised for a non 2xx status code and the Script will not be invoked. This
+ parameter can be set to process all responses regardless of the status code.
+
+ .EXAMPLE Basic module that downloads a file
+ $spec = @{
+ options = @{
+ path = @{ type = "path"; required = $true }
+ }
+ }
+ $module = Ansible.Basic.AnsibleModule]::Create($args, $spec, @(Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequestSpec))
+
+ $web_request = Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest -Module $module
+
+ Invoke-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest -Module $module -Request $web_request -Script {
+ Param ([System.Net.WebResponse]$Response, [System.IO.Stream]$Stream)
+
+ $fs = [System.IO.File]::Create($module.Params.path)
+ try {
+ $Stream.CopyTo($fs)
+ $fs.Flush()
+ } finally {
+ $fs.Dispose()
+ }
+ }
+ #>
+ [CmdletBinding()]
+ param (
+ [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
+ [System.Object]
+ [ValidateScript({ $_.GetType().FullName -eq 'Ansible.Basic.AnsibleModule' })]
+ $Module,
+
+ [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
+ [System.Net.WebRequest]
+ $Request,
+
+ [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
+ [ScriptBlock]
+ $Script,
+
+ [AllowNull()]
+ [System.IO.Stream]
+ $Body,
+
+ [Switch]
+ $IgnoreBadResponse
+ )
+
+ $start = Get-Date
+ if ($null -ne $Body) {
+ $request_st = $Request.GetRequestStream()
+ try {
+ $Body.CopyTo($request_st)
+ $request_st.Flush()
+ } finally {
+ $request_st.Close()
+ }
+ }
+
+ try {
+ try {
+ $web_response = $Request.GetResponse()
+ } catch [System.Net.WebException] {
+ # A WebResponse with a status code not in the 200 range will raise a WebException. We check if the
+ # exception raised contains the actual response and continue on if IgnoreBadResponse is set. We also
+ # make sure we set the status_code return value on the Module object if possible
+
+ if ($_.Exception.PSObject.Properties.Name -match "Response") {
+ $web_response = $_.Exception.Response
+
+ if (-not $IgnoreBadResponse -or $null -eq $web_response) {
+ $Module.Result.msg = $_.Exception.StatusDescription
+ $Module.Result.status_code = $_.Exception.Response.StatusCode
+ throw $_
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw $_
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($Request.RequestUri.IsFile) {
+ # A FileWebResponse won't have these properties set
+ $Module.Result.msg = "OK"
+ $Module.Result.status_code = 200
+ } else {
+ $Module.Result.msg = $web_response.StatusDescription
+ $Module.Result.status_code = $web_response.StatusCode
+ }
+
+ $response_stream = $web_response.GetResponseStream()
+ try {
+ # Invoke the ScriptBlock and pass in WebResponse and ResponseStream
+ &$Script -Response $web_response -Stream $response_stream
+ } finally {
+ $response_stream.Dispose()
+ }
+ } finally {
+ if ($web_response) {
+ $web_response.Close()
+ }
+ $Module.Result.elapsed = ((Get-date) - $start).TotalSeconds
+ }
+}
+
+Function Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequestSpec {
+ <#
+ .SYNOPSIS
+ Used by modules to get the argument spec fragment for AnsibleModule.
+
+ .EXAMPLES
+ $spec = @{
+ options = @{}
+ }
+ $module = [Ansible.Basic.AnsibleModule]::Create($args, $spec, @(Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequestSpec))
+
+ .NOTES
+ The options here are reflected in the doc fragment 'ansible.windows.web_request' at
+ 'plugins/doc_fragments/web_request.py'.
+ #>
+ @{
+ options = @{
+ url_method = @{ type = 'str' }
+ follow_redirects = @{ type = 'str'; choices = @('all', 'none', 'safe'); default = 'safe' }
+ headers = @{ type = 'dict' }
+ http_agent = @{ type = 'str'; default = 'ansible-httpget' }
+ maximum_redirection = @{ type = 'int'; default = 50 }
+ url_timeout = @{ type = 'int'; default = 30 }
+ validate_certs = @{ type = 'bool'; default = $true }
+
+ # Credential options
+ client_cert = @{ type = 'str' }
+ client_cert_password = @{ type = 'str'; no_log = $true }
+ force_basic_auth = @{ type = 'bool'; default = $false }
+ url_username = @{ type = 'str' }
+ url_password = @{ type = 'str'; no_log = $true }
+ use_default_credential = @{ type = 'bool'; default = $false }
+
+ # Proxy options
+ use_proxy = @{ type = 'bool'; default = $true }
+ proxy_url = @{ type = 'str' }
+ proxy_username = @{ type = 'str' }
+ proxy_password = @{ type = 'str'; no_log = $true }
+ proxy_use_default_credential = @{ type = 'bool'; default = $false }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+$export_members = @{
+ Function = "Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest", "Get-AnsibleWindowsWebRequestSpec", "Invoke-AnsibleWindowsWebRequest"
+}
+Export-ModuleMember @export_members