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"""Implementation of deprecated-bare-vars rule."""
# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
from ansiblelint.text import has_glob, has_jinja
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
class UsingBareVariablesIsDeprecatedRule(AnsibleLintRule):
"""Using bare variables is deprecated."""
id = "deprecated-bare-vars"
description = (
"Using bare variables is deprecated. Update your "
"playbooks so that the environment value uses the full variable "
"syntax ``{{ your_variable }}``"
)
severity = "VERY_HIGH"
tags = ["deprecations"]
version_added = "historic"
def matchtask(
self, task: dict[str, Any], file: Lintable | None = None
) -> bool | str:
loop_type = next((key for key in task if key.startswith("with_")), None)
if loop_type:
if loop_type in [
"with_nested",
"with_together",
"with_flattened",
"with_filetree",
"with_community.general.filetree",
]:
# These loops can either take a list defined directly in the task
# or a variable that is a list itself. When a single variable is used
# we just need to check that one variable, and not iterate over it like
# it's a list. Otherwise, loop through and check all items.
items = task[loop_type]
if not isinstance(items, (list, tuple)):
items = [items]
for var in items:
return self._matchvar(var, task, loop_type)
elif loop_type == "with_subelements":
return self._matchvar(task[loop_type][0], task, loop_type)
elif loop_type in ["with_sequence", "with_ini", "with_inventory_hostnames"]:
pass
else:
return self._matchvar(task[loop_type], task, loop_type)
return False
def _matchvar(
self, varstring: str, task: dict[str, Any], loop_type: str
) -> bool | str:
if isinstance(varstring, str) and not has_jinja(varstring):
valid = loop_type == "with_fileglob" and bool(
has_jinja(varstring) or has_glob(varstring)
)
valid |= loop_type == "with_filetree" and bool(
has_jinja(varstring) or varstring.endswith(os.sep)
)
if not valid:
message = (
"Possible bare variable '{0}' used in a '{1}' loop."
+ " You should use the full variable syntax ('{{{{ {0} }}}}') or convert it to a list if that is not really a variable."
)
return message.format(task[loop_type], loop_type)
return False
if "pytest" in sys.modules:
from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
from ansiblelint.runner import Runner
def test_use_bare_positive() -> None:
"""Positive test for deprecated-bare-vars."""
collection = RulesCollection()
collection.register(UsingBareVariablesIsDeprecatedRule())
success = "examples/playbooks/rule-deprecated-bare-vars-pass.yml"
good_runner = Runner(success, rules=collection)
assert [] == good_runner.run()
def test_use_bare_negative() -> None:
"""Negative test for deprecated-bare-vars."""
collection = RulesCollection()
collection.register(UsingBareVariablesIsDeprecatedRule())
failure = "examples/playbooks/rule-deprecated-bare-vars-fail.yml"
bad_runner = Runner(failure, rules=collection)
errs = bad_runner.run()
assert len(errs) == 12
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