summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/ansiblelint/rules/deprecated_bare_vars.py
blob: 40912f8d6c52e85400c9b18e3da407c66599063b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
"""Implementation of deprecated-bare-vars rule."""

# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Will Thames <will@thames.id.au>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

from __future__ import annotations

import os
import sys
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
from ansiblelint.text import has_glob, has_jinja

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable


class UsingBareVariablesIsDeprecatedRule(AnsibleLintRule):
    """Using bare variables is deprecated."""

    id = "deprecated-bare-vars"
    description = (
        "Using bare variables is deprecated. Update your "
        "playbooks so that the environment value uses the full variable "
        "syntax ``{{ your_variable }}``"
    )
    severity = "VERY_HIGH"
    tags = ["deprecations"]
    version_added = "historic"

    def matchtask(
        self, task: dict[str, Any], file: Lintable | None = None
    ) -> bool | str:
        loop_type = next((key for key in task if key.startswith("with_")), None)
        if loop_type:
            if loop_type in [
                "with_nested",
                "with_together",
                "with_flattened",
                "with_filetree",
                "with_community.general.filetree",
            ]:
                # These loops can either take a list defined directly in the task
                # or a variable that is a list itself.  When a single variable is used
                # we just need to check that one variable, and not iterate over it like
                # it's a list. Otherwise, loop through and check all items.
                items = task[loop_type]
                if not isinstance(items, (list, tuple)):
                    items = [items]
                for var in items:
                    return self._matchvar(var, task, loop_type)
            elif loop_type == "with_subelements":
                return self._matchvar(task[loop_type][0], task, loop_type)
            elif loop_type in ["with_sequence", "with_ini", "with_inventory_hostnames"]:
                pass
            else:
                return self._matchvar(task[loop_type], task, loop_type)
        return False

    def _matchvar(
        self, varstring: str, task: dict[str, Any], loop_type: str
    ) -> bool | str:
        if isinstance(varstring, str) and not has_jinja(varstring):
            valid = loop_type == "with_fileglob" and bool(
                has_jinja(varstring) or has_glob(varstring)
            )

            valid |= loop_type == "with_filetree" and bool(
                has_jinja(varstring) or varstring.endswith(os.sep)
            )
            if not valid:
                message = (
                    "Possible bare variable '{0}' used in a '{1}' loop."
                    + " You should use the full variable syntax ('{{{{ {0} }}}}') or convert it to a list if that is not really a variable."
                )
                return message.format(task[loop_type], loop_type)
        return False


if "pytest" in sys.modules:
    from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection
    from ansiblelint.runner import Runner

    def test_use_bare_positive() -> None:
        """Positive test for deprecated-bare-vars."""
        collection = RulesCollection()
        collection.register(UsingBareVariablesIsDeprecatedRule())
        success = "examples/playbooks/rule-deprecated-bare-vars-pass.yml"
        good_runner = Runner(success, rules=collection)
        assert [] == good_runner.run()

    def test_use_bare_negative() -> None:
        """Negative test for deprecated-bare-vars."""
        collection = RulesCollection()
        collection.register(UsingBareVariablesIsDeprecatedRule())
        failure = "examples/playbooks/rule-deprecated-bare-vars-fail.yml"
        bad_runner = Runner(failure, rules=collection)
        errs = bad_runner.run()
        assert len(errs) == 12