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"""Implementation of NoFreeFormRule."""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
import sys
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from ansiblelint.constants import INCLUSION_ACTION_NAMES, LINE_NUMBER_KEY
from ansiblelint.errors import MatchError
from ansiblelint.rules import AnsibleLintRule
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable
class NoFreeFormRule(AnsibleLintRule):
"""Rule for detecting discouraged free-form syntax for action modules."""
id = "no-free-form"
description = "Avoid free-form inside files as it can produce subtile bugs."
severity = "MEDIUM"
tags = ["syntax", "risk"]
version_added = "v6.8.0"
needs_raw_task = True
cmd_shell_re = re.compile(
r"(chdir|creates|executable|removes|stdin|stdin_add_newline|warn)="
)
def matchtask(
self, task: dict[str, Any], file: Lintable | None = None
) -> list[MatchError]:
results: list[MatchError] = []
action = task["action"]["__ansible_module_original__"]
if action in INCLUSION_ACTION_NAMES:
return results
action_value = task["__raw_task__"].get(action, None)
if task["action"].get("__ansible_module__", None) == "raw":
if isinstance(action_value, str):
if "executable=" in action_value:
results.append(
self.create_matcherror(
message="Avoid embedding `executable=` inside raw calls, use explicit args dictionary instead.",
linenumber=task[LINE_NUMBER_KEY],
filename=file,
tag=f"{self.id}[raw]",
)
)
else:
results.append(
self.create_matcherror(
message="Passing a non string value to `raw` module is neither documented or supported.",
linenumber=task[LINE_NUMBER_KEY],
filename=file,
tag=f"{self.id}[raw-non-string]",
)
)
elif isinstance(action_value, str) and "=" in action_value:
fail = False
if task["action"].get("__ansible_module__") in (
"ansible.builtin.command",
"ansible.builtin.shell",
"ansible.windows.win_command",
"ansible.windows.win_shell",
"command",
"shell",
"win_command",
"win_shell",
):
if self.cmd_shell_re.match(action_value):
fail = True
else:
fail = True
if fail:
results.append(
self.create_matcherror(
message=f"Avoid using free-form when calling module actions. ({action})",
linenumber=task[LINE_NUMBER_KEY],
filename=file,
)
)
return results
if "pytest" in sys.modules: # noqa: C901
import pytest
from ansiblelint.rules import RulesCollection # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
from ansiblelint.runner import Runner # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("file", "expected"),
(
pytest.param("examples/playbooks/rule-no-free-form-pass.yml", 0, id="pass"),
pytest.param("examples/playbooks/rule-no-free-form-fail.yml", 2, id="fail"),
),
)
def test_rule_no_free_form(
default_rules_collection: RulesCollection, file: str, expected: int
) -> None:
"""Validate that rule works as intended."""
results = Runner(file, rules=default_rules_collection).run()
for result in results:
assert result.rule.id == NoFreeFormRule.id, result
assert len(results) == expected
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