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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt')
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diff --git a/doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt b/doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ad2348 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/wiki/AuthDatabase.LDAP.txt @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +LDAP +==== + +There are two ways to do LDAP authentication: + + * <Password lookups> [AuthDatabase.LDAP.PasswordLookups.txt] + * <Authentication binds> [AuthDatabase.LDAP.AuthBinds.txt] + +Both of these have their own advantages and disadvantages. + + * <LDAP as userdb> [AuthDatabase.LDAP.Userdb.txt] and other common LDAP query + settings. + +Configuration common to LDAP passdb and userdb +---------------------------------------------- + +Connecting +---------- + +There are two alternative ways to specify what LDAP server(s) to connect to: + + * 'hosts': A space separated list of LDAP hosts to connect to. You can also + use host:port syntax to use different ports. + * 'uris': A space separated list of LDAP URIs to connect to. This isn't + supported by all LDAP libraries. The URIs are in syntax + 'protocol://host:port'. For example 'ldap://localhost' or + 'ldaps://secure.domain.org' + +If multiple LDAP servers are specified, it's decided by the LDAP library how +the server connections are handled. Typically the first working server is used, +and it's never disconnected from. So there is no load balancing or automatic +reconnecting to the "primary" server. + +SSL/TLS +------- + +You can enable TLS in two alternative ways: + + * Connect to ldaps port (636) by using "ldaps" protocol, e.g. 'uris = + ldaps://secure.domain.org' + * Connect to ldap port (389) and use STARTTLS command. Use 'tls=yes' to enable + this. + +See the tls_* settings in 'dovecot-ldap-example.conf' for how to configure TLS. +(I think they apply to ldaps too?) + +Getting Dovecot to talk to a LDAPS signed against a custom certificate of +authority +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +If you need to connect to ldaps secured against a custom certificate of +authority (CA), you will need to install the custom CA on your system.On Red +Hat Enterprise Linux 6, Dovecot uses the OpenLDAP library. By default, the CA +must be installed under the directory specified in the TLS_CACERTDIR option +found under /etc/openldap/ldap.conf (default value is /etc/openldap/certs). +After copying the CA, you'll need to run "c_rehash ." inside the directory, +this will create a symlink pointing to the CA. + +You can test the CA installation with this: openssl s_client -connect +yourldap.example.org:636 -CApath /etc/openldap/certs -showcerts + +This should report "Verify return code: 0 (ok)". + +SASL binds +---------- + +It's possible to use SASL binds instead of the regular plaintext binds if your +LDAP library supports them. See the sasl_* settings in +'dovecot-ldap-example.conf'. Note that SASL binds are currently incompatible +with authentication binds. + +Active Directory +---------------- + +When connecting to AD, you may need to use port 3268. Then again, not all LDAP +fields are available in port 3268. Use whatever +works.http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc978012.aspx + +(This file was created from the wiki on 2019-06-19 12:42) |