path: root/bfdd/bfdd.c

/*
 * BFD daemon code
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Network Device Education Foundation, Inc. ("NetDEF")
 *
 * FRR is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * FRR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with FRR; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#include <err.h>

#include "filter.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "vrf.h"

#include "bfd.h"
#include "bfdd_nb.h"
#include "bfddp_packet.h"
#include "lib/version.h"
#include "lib/command.h"


/*
 * FRR related code.
 */
DEFINE_MGROUP(BFDD, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Daemon");
DEFINE_MTYPE(BFDD, BFDD_CONTROL, "long-lived control socket memory");
DEFINE_MTYPE(BFDD, BFDD_NOTIFICATION, "short-lived control notification data");

/* Master of threads. */
struct thread_master *master;

/* BFDd privileges */
static zebra_capabilities_t _caps_p[] = {ZCAP_BIND, ZCAP_SYS_ADMIN, ZCAP_NET_RAW};

/* BFD daemon information. */
static struct frr_daemon_info bfdd_di;

void socket_close(int *s)
{
	if (*s <= 0)
		return;

	if (close(*s) != 0)
		zlog_err("%s: close(%d): (%d) %s", __func__, *s, errno,
			 strerror(errno));

	*s = -1;
}

static void sigusr1_handler(void)
{
	zlog_rotate();
}

static void sigterm_handler(void)
{
	bglobal.bg_shutdown = true;

	/* Signalize shutdown. */
	frr_early_fini();

	/* Stop receiving message from zebra. */
	bfdd_zclient_stop();

	/* Shutdown controller to avoid receiving anymore commands. */
	control_shutdown();

	/* Shutdown and free all protocol related memory. */
	bfd_shutdown();

	bfd_vrf_terminate();

	/* Terminate and free() FRR related memory. */
	frr_fini();

	exit(0);
}

static void sighup_handler(void)
{
	zlog_info("SIGHUP received");

	/* Reload config file. */
	vty_read_config(NULL, bfdd_di.config_file, config_default);
}

static struct frr_signal_t bfd_signals[] = {
	{
		.signal = SIGUSR1,
		.handler = &sigusr1_handler,
	},
	{
		.signal = SIGTERM,
		.handler = &sigterm_handler,
	},
	{
		.signal = SIGINT,
		.handler = &sigterm_handler,
	},
	{
		.signal = SIGHUP,
		.handler = &sighup_handler,
	},
};

static const struct frr_yang_module_info *const bfdd_yang_modules[] = {
	&frr_filter_info,
	&frr_interface_info,
	&frr_bfdd_info,
	&frr_vrf_info,
};

FRR_DAEMON_INFO(bfdd, BFD, .vty_port = 2617,
		.proghelp = "Implementation of the BFD protocol.",
		.signals = bfd_signals, .n_signals = array_size(bfd_signals),
		.privs = &bglobal.bfdd_privs,
		.yang_modules = bfdd_yang_modules,
		.n_yang_modules = array_size(bfdd_yang_modules),
);

#define OPTION_CTLSOCK 1001
#define OPTION_DPLANEADDR 2000
static const struct option longopts[] = {
	{"bfdctl", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_CTLSOCK},
	{"dplaneaddr", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DPLANEADDR},
	{0}
};


/*
 * BFD daemon related code.
 */
struct bfd_global bglobal;

const struct bfd_diag_str_list diag_list[] = {
	{.str = "control-expired", .type = BD_CONTROL_EXPIRED},
	{.str = "echo-failed", .type = BD_ECHO_FAILED},
	{.str = "neighbor-down", .type = BD_NEIGHBOR_DOWN},
	{.str = "forwarding-reset", .type = BD_FORWARDING_RESET},
	{.str = "path-down", .type = BD_PATH_DOWN},
	{.str = "concatenated-path-down", .type = BD_CONCATPATH_DOWN},
	{.str = "administratively-down", .type = BD_ADMIN_DOWN},
	{.str = "reverse-concat-path-down", .type = BD_REVCONCATPATH_DOWN},
	{.str = NULL},
};

const struct bfd_state_str_list state_list[] = {
	{.str = "admin-down", .type = PTM_BFD_ADM_DOWN},
	{.str = "down", .type = PTM_BFD_DOWN},
	{.str = "init", .type = PTM_BFD_INIT},
	{.str = "up", .type = PTM_BFD_UP},
	{.str = NULL},
};

static uint16_t
parse_port(const char *str)
{
	char *nulbyte;
	long rv;

	errno = 0;
	rv = strtol(str, &nulbyte, 10);
	/* No conversion performed. */
	if (rv == 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid BFD data plane address port: %s\n",
			str);
		exit(0);
	}
	/* Invalid number range. */
	if ((rv <= 0 || rv >= 65535) || errno == ERANGE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid BFD data plane port range: %s\n",
			str);
		exit(0);
	}
	/* There was garbage at the end of the string. */
	if (*nulbyte != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid BFD data plane port: %s\n",
			str);
		exit(0);
	}

	return (uint16_t)rv;
}

static void
distributed_bfd_init(const char *arg)
{
	char *sptr, *saux;
	bool is_client = false;
	size_t slen;
	socklen_t salen;
	char addr[64];
	char type[64];
	union {
		struct sockaddr_in sin;
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
		struct sockaddr_un sun;
	} sa;

	/* Basic parsing: find ':' to figure out type part and address part. */
	sptr = strchr(arg, ':');
	if (sptr == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid BFD data plane socket: %s\n", arg);
		exit(1);
	}

	/* Calculate type string length. */
	slen = (size_t)(sptr - arg);

	/* Copy the address part. */
	sptr++;
	strlcpy(addr, sptr, sizeof(addr));

	/* Copy type part. */
	strlcpy(type, arg, slen + 1);

	/* Reset address data. */
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));

	/* Fill the address information. */
	if (strcmp(type, "unix") == 0 || strcmp(type, "unixc") == 0) {
		if (strcmp(type, "unixc") == 0)
			is_client = true;

		salen = sizeof(sa.sun);
		sa.sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
		strlcpy(sa.sun.sun_path, addr, sizeof(sa.sun.sun_path));
	} else if (strcmp(type, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(type, "ipv4c") == 0) {
		if (strcmp(type, "ipv4c") == 0)
			is_client = true;

		salen = sizeof(sa.sin);
		sa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

		/* Parse port if any. */
		sptr = strchr(addr, ':');
		if (sptr == NULL) {
			sa.sin.sin_port = htons(BFD_DATA_PLANE_DEFAULT_PORT);
		} else {
			*sptr = 0;
			sa.sin.sin_port = htons(parse_port(sptr + 1));
		}

		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &sa.sin.sin_addr) != 1)
			errx(1, "%s: inet_pton: invalid address %s", __func__,
			     addr);
	} else if (strcmp(type, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(type, "ipv6c") == 0) {
		if (strcmp(type, "ipv6c") == 0)
			is_client = true;

		salen = sizeof(sa.sin6);
		sa.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;

		/* Check for IPv6 enclosures '[]' */
		sptr = &addr[0];
		if (*sptr != '[')
			errx(1, "%s: invalid IPv6 address format: %s", __func__,
			     addr);

		saux = strrchr(addr, ']');
		if (saux == NULL)
			errx(1, "%s: invalid IPv6 address format: %s", __func__,
			     addr);

		/* Consume the '[]:' part. */
		slen = saux - sptr;
		memmove(addr, addr + 1, slen);
		addr[slen - 1] = 0;

		/* Parse port if any. */
		saux++;
		sptr = strrchr(saux, ':');
		if (sptr == NULL) {
			sa.sin6.sin6_port = htons(BFD_DATA_PLANE_DEFAULT_PORT);
		} else {
			*sptr = 0;
			sa.sin6.sin6_port = htons(parse_port(sptr + 1));
		}

		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &sa.sin6.sin6_addr) != 1)
			errx(1, "%s: inet_pton: invalid address %s", __func__,
			     addr);
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "invalid BFD data plane socket type: %s\n",
			type);
		exit(1);
	}

	/* Initialize BFD data plane listening socket. */
	bfd_dplane_init((struct sockaddr *)&sa, salen, is_client);
}

static void bg_init(void)
{
	struct zebra_privs_t bfdd_privs = {
#if defined(FRR_USER) && defined(FRR_GROUP)
		.user = FRR_USER,
		.group = FRR_GROUP,
#endif
#if defined(VTY_GROUP)
		.vty_group = VTY_GROUP,
#endif
		.caps_p = _caps_p,
		.cap_num_p = array_size(_caps_p),
		.cap_num_i = 0,
	};

	TAILQ_INIT(&bglobal.bg_bcslist);
	TAILQ_INIT(&bglobal.bg_obslist);

	memcpy(&bglobal.bfdd_privs, &bfdd_privs,
	       sizeof(bfdd_privs));
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char ctl_path[512], dplane_addr[512];
	bool ctlsockused = false;
	int opt;

	bglobal.bg_use_dplane = false;

	/* Initialize system sockets. */
	bg_init();

	frr_preinit(&bfdd_di, argc, argv);
	frr_opt_add("", longopts,
		    "      --bfdctl       Specify bfdd control socket\n"
		    "      --dplaneaddr   Specify BFD data plane address\n");

	snprintf(ctl_path, sizeof(ctl_path), BFDD_CONTROL_SOCKET,
		 "", "");
	while (true) {
		opt = frr_getopt(argc, argv, NULL);
		if (opt == EOF)
			break;

		switch (opt) {
		case OPTION_CTLSOCK:
			strlcpy(ctl_path, optarg, sizeof(ctl_path));
			ctlsockused = true;
			break;
		case OPTION_DPLANEADDR:
			strlcpy(dplane_addr, optarg, sizeof(dplane_addr));
			bglobal.bg_use_dplane = true;
			break;

		default:
			frr_help_exit(1);
		}
	}

	if (bfdd_di.pathspace && !ctlsockused)
		snprintf(ctl_path, sizeof(ctl_path), BFDD_CONTROL_SOCKET,
			 "/", bfdd_di.pathspace);

	/* Initialize FRR infrastructure. */
	master = frr_init();

	/* Initialize control socket. */
	control_init(ctl_path);

	/* Initialize BFD data structures. */
	bfd_initialize();

	bfd_vrf_init();

	access_list_init();

	/* Initialize zebra connection. */
	bfdd_zclient_init(&bglobal.bfdd_privs);

	thread_add_read(master, control_accept, NULL, bglobal.bg_csock,
			&bglobal.bg_csockev);

	/* Install commands. */
	bfdd_vty_init();

	/* read configuration file and daemonize  */
	frr_config_fork();

	/* Initialize BFD data plane listening socket. */
	if (bglobal.bg_use_dplane)
		distributed_bfd_init(dplane_addr);

	frr_run(master);
	/* NOTREACHED */

	return 0;
}