path: root/pimd/pim_macro.c

/*
 * PIM for Quagga
 * Copyright (C) 2008  Everton da Silva Marques
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "log.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "vty.h"
#include "plist.h"

#include "pimd.h"
#include "pim_instance.h"
#include "pim_macro.h"
#include "pim_iface.h"
#include "pim_ifchannel.h"
#include "pim_rp.h"

/*
  DownstreamJPState(S,G,I) is the per-interface state machine for
  receiving (S,G) Join/Prune messages.

  DownstreamJPState(S,G,I) is either Join or Prune-Pending
  DownstreamJPState(*,G,I) is either Join or Prune-Pending
*/
static int downstream_jpstate_isjoined(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	switch (ch->ifjoin_state) {
	case PIM_IFJOIN_NOINFO:
	case PIM_IFJOIN_PRUNE:
	case PIM_IFJOIN_PRUNE_TMP:
	case PIM_IFJOIN_PRUNE_PENDING_TMP:
		return 0;
	case PIM_IFJOIN_JOIN:
	case PIM_IFJOIN_PRUNE_PENDING:
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
  The clause "local_receiver_include(S,G,I)" is true if the IGMP/MLD
  module or other local membership mechanism has determined that local
  members on interface I desire to receive traffic sent specifically
  by S to G.
*/
static int local_receiver_include(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	/* local_receiver_include(S,G,I) ? */
	return ch->local_ifmembership == PIM_IFMEMBERSHIP_INCLUDE;
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.1.6.  State Summarization Macros

   The set "joins(S,G)" is the set of all interfaces on which the
   router has received (S,G) Joins:

   joins(S,G) =
       { all interfaces I such that
	 DownstreamJPState(S,G,I) is either Join or Prune-Pending }

  DownstreamJPState(S,G,I) is either Join or Prune-Pending ?
*/
int pim_macro_chisin_joins(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	return downstream_jpstate_isjoined(ch);
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.6.5.  Assert State Macros

   The set "lost_assert(S,G)" is the set of all interfaces on which the
   router has received (S,G) joins but has lost an (S,G) assert.

   lost_assert(S,G) =
       { all interfaces I such that
	 lost_assert(S,G,I) == true }

     bool lost_assert(S,G,I) {
       if ( RPF_interface(S) == I ) {
	  return false
       } else {
	  return ( AssertWinner(S,G,I) != NULL AND
		   AssertWinner(S,G,I) != me  AND
		   (AssertWinnerMetric(S,G,I) is better
		      than spt_assert_metric(S,I) )
       }
     }

  AssertWinner(S,G,I) is the IP source address of the Assert(S,G)
  packet that won an Assert.
*/
int pim_macro_ch_lost_assert(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	struct interface *ifp;
	struct pim_interface *pim_ifp;
	struct pim_assert_metric spt_assert_metric;

	ifp = ch->interface;
	if (!ifp) {
		zlog_warn("%s: (S,G)=%s: null interface", __func__, ch->sg_str);
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	/* RPF_interface(S) == I ? */
	if (ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.interface == ifp)
		return 0; /* false */

	pim_ifp = ifp->info;
	if (!pim_ifp) {
		zlog_warn("%s: (S,G)=%s: multicast not enabled on interface %s",
			  __func__, ch->sg_str, ifp->name);
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	if (pim_addr_is_any(ch->ifassert_winner))
		return 0; /* false */

	/* AssertWinner(S,G,I) == me ? */
	if (!pim_addr_cmp(ch->ifassert_winner, pim_ifp->primary_address))
		return 0; /* false */

	spt_assert_metric = pim_macro_spt_assert_metric(
		&ch->upstream->rpf, pim_ifp->primary_address);

	return pim_assert_metric_better(&ch->ifassert_winner_metric,
					&spt_assert_metric);
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.1.6.  State Summarization Macros

   pim_include(S,G) =
       { all interfaces I such that:
	 ( (I_am_DR( I ) AND lost_assert(S,G,I) == false )
	   OR AssertWinner(S,G,I) == me )
	  AND  local_receiver_include(S,G,I) }

   AssertWinner(S,G,I) is the IP source address of the Assert(S,G)
   packet that won an Assert.
*/
int pim_macro_chisin_pim_include(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	struct pim_interface *pim_ifp = ch->interface->info;
	bool mlag_active = false;

	if (!pim_ifp) {
		zlog_warn("%s: (S,G)=%s: multicast not enabled on interface %s",
			  __func__, ch->sg_str, ch->interface->name);
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	/* local_receiver_include(S,G,I) ? */
	if (!local_receiver_include(ch))
		return 0; /* false */

	/* OR AssertWinner(S,G,I) == me ? */
	if (!pim_addr_cmp(ch->ifassert_winner, pim_ifp->primary_address))
		return 1; /* true */

	/*
	 * When we have a activeactive interface we need to signal
	 * that this interface is interesting to the upstream
	 * decision to JOIN *if* we are syncing over the interface
	 */
	if (pim_ifp->activeactive) {
		struct pim_upstream *up = ch->upstream;

		if (PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_MLAG_INTERFACE(up->flags))
			mlag_active = true;
	}

	return (
		/* I_am_DR( I ) ? */
		(PIM_I_am_DR(pim_ifp) || mlag_active) &&
		/* lost_assert(S,G,I) == false ? */
		(!pim_macro_ch_lost_assert(ch)));
}

int pim_macro_chisin_joins_or_include(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	if (pim_macro_chisin_joins(ch))
		return 1; /* true */

	return pim_macro_chisin_pim_include(ch);
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.6.1.  (S,G) Assert Message State Machine

  CouldAssert(S,G,I) =
  SPTbit(S,G)==TRUE
  AND (RPF_interface(S) != I)
  AND (I in ( ( joins(*,*,RP(G)) (+) joins(*,G) (-) prunes(S,G,rpt) )
		 (+) ( pim_include(*,G) (-) pim_exclude(S,G) )
		 (-) lost_assert(*,G)
		 (+) joins(S,G) (+) pim_include(S,G) ) )

  CouldAssert(S,G,I) is true for downstream interfaces that would be in
  the inherited_olist(S,G) if (S,G) assert information was not taken
  into account.

  CouldAssert(S,G,I) may be affected by changes in the following:

  pim_ifp->primary_address
  pim_ifp->pim_dr_addr
  ch->ifassert_winner_metric
  ch->ifassert_winner
  ch->local_ifmembership
  ch->ifjoin_state
  ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_metric_preference
  ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.mrib_route_metric
  ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.interface
*/
int pim_macro_ch_could_assert_eval(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	struct interface *ifp;

	ifp = ch->interface;
	if (!ifp) {
		zlog_warn("%s: (S,G)=%s: null interface", __func__, ch->sg_str);
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	/* SPTbit(S,G) == true */
	if (ch->upstream->sptbit == PIM_UPSTREAM_SPTBIT_FALSE)
		return 0; /* false */

	/* RPF_interface(S) != I ? */
	if (ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.interface == ifp)
		return 0; /* false */

	/* I in joins(S,G) (+) pim_include(S,G) ? */
	return pim_macro_chisin_joins_or_include(ch);
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.6.3.  Assert Metrics

   spt_assert_metric(S,I) gives the assert metric we use if we're
   sending an assert based on active (S,G) forwarding state:

    assert_metric
    spt_assert_metric(S,I) {
      return {0,MRIB.pref(S),MRIB.metric(S),my_ip_address(I)}
    }
*/
struct pim_assert_metric pim_macro_spt_assert_metric(const struct pim_rpf *rpf,
						     pim_addr ifaddr)
{
	struct pim_assert_metric metric;

	metric.rpt_bit_flag = 0;
	metric.metric_preference = rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_metric_preference;
	metric.route_metric = rpf->source_nexthop.mrib_route_metric;
	metric.ip_address = ifaddr;

	return metric;
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.6.3.  Assert Metrics

   An assert metric for (S,G) to include in (or compare against) an
   Assert message sent on interface I should be computed using the
   following pseudocode:

  assert_metric  my_assert_metric(S,G,I) {
    if( CouldAssert(S,G,I) == true ) {
      return spt_assert_metric(S,I)
    } else if( CouldAssert(*,G,I) == true ) {
      return rpt_assert_metric(G,I)
    } else {
      return infinite_assert_metric()
    }
  }
*/
struct pim_assert_metric
pim_macro_ch_my_assert_metric_eval(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	struct pim_interface *pim_ifp;

	pim_ifp = ch->interface->info;

	if (pim_ifp) {
		if (PIM_IF_FLAG_TEST_COULD_ASSERT(ch->flags)) {
			return pim_macro_spt_assert_metric(
				&ch->upstream->rpf, pim_ifp->primary_address);
		}
	}

	return router->infinite_assert_metric;
}

/*
  RFC 4601 4.2.  Data Packet Forwarding Rules

  Macro:
  inherited_olist(S,G) =
    inherited_olist(S,G,rpt) (+)
    joins(S,G) (+) pim_include(S,G) (-) lost_assert(S,G)
*/
static int pim_macro_chisin_inherited_olist(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	if (pim_macro_ch_lost_assert(ch))
		return 0; /* false */

	return pim_macro_chisin_joins_or_include(ch);
}

/*
  RFC 4601 4.2.  Data Packet Forwarding Rules
  RFC 4601 4.8.2.  PIM-SSM-Only Routers

  Additionally, the Packet forwarding rules of Section 4.2 can be
  simplified in a PIM-SSM-only router:

  iif is the incoming interface of the packet.
  oiflist = NULL
  if (iif == RPF_interface(S) AND UpstreamJPState(S,G) == Joined) {
    oiflist = inherited_olist(S,G)
  } else if (iif is in inherited_olist(S,G)) {
    send Assert(S,G) on iif
  }
  oiflist = oiflist (-) iif
  forward packet on all interfaces in oiflist

  Macro:
  inherited_olist(S,G) =
    joins(S,G) (+) pim_include(S,G) (-) lost_assert(S,G)

  Note:
  - The following test is performed as response to WRONGVIF kernel
    upcall:
    if (iif is in inherited_olist(S,G)) {
      send Assert(S,G) on iif
    }
    See pim_mroute.c mroute_msg().
*/
int pim_macro_chisin_oiflist(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	if (ch->upstream->join_state == PIM_UPSTREAM_NOTJOINED) {
		/* oiflist is NULL */
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	/* oiflist = oiflist (-) iif */
	if (ch->interface == ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.interface)
		return 0; /* false */

	return pim_macro_chisin_inherited_olist(ch);
}

/*
  RFC 4601: 4.6.1.  (S,G) Assert Message State Machine

  AssertTrackingDesired(S,G,I) =
  (I in ( ( joins(*,*,RP(G)) (+) joins(*,G) (-) prunes(S,G,rpt) )
	(+) ( pim_include(*,G) (-) pim_exclude(S,G) )
	(-) lost_assert(*,G)
	(+) joins(S,G) ) )
     OR (local_receiver_include(S,G,I) == true
	 AND (I_am_DR(I) OR (AssertWinner(S,G,I) == me)))
     OR ((RPF_interface(S) == I) AND (JoinDesired(S,G) == true))
     OR ((RPF_interface(RP(G)) == I) AND (JoinDesired(*,G) == true)
	 AND (SPTbit(S,G) == false))

  AssertTrackingDesired(S,G,I) is true on any interface in which an
  (S,G) assert might affect our behavior.
*/
int pim_macro_assert_tracking_desired_eval(const struct pim_ifchannel *ch)
{
	struct pim_interface *pim_ifp;
	struct interface *ifp;

	ifp = ch->interface;
	if (!ifp) {
		zlog_warn("%s: (S,G)=%s: null interface", __func__, ch->sg_str);
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	pim_ifp = ifp->info;
	if (!pim_ifp) {
		zlog_warn("%s: (S,G)=%s: multicast not enabled on interface %s",
			  __func__, ch->sg_str, ch->interface->name);
		return 0; /* false */
	}

	/* I in joins(S,G) ? */
	if (pim_macro_chisin_joins(ch))
		return 1; /* true */

	/* local_receiver_include(S,G,I) ? */
	if (local_receiver_include(ch)) {
		/* I_am_DR(I) ? */
		if (PIM_I_am_DR(pim_ifp))
			return 1; /* true */

		/* AssertWinner(S,G,I) == me ? */
		if (!pim_addr_cmp(ch->ifassert_winner,
				  pim_ifp->primary_address))
			return 1; /* true */
	}

	/* RPF_interface(S) == I ? */
	if (ch->upstream->rpf.source_nexthop.interface == ifp) {
		/* JoinDesired(S,G) ? */
		if (PIM_UPSTREAM_FLAG_TEST_DR_JOIN_DESIRED(ch->upstream->flags))
			return 1; /* true */
	}

	return 0; /* false */
}