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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 07:33:12 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 07:33:12 +0000
commit36082a2fe36ecd800d784ae44c14f1f18c66a7e9 (patch)
tree6c68e0c0097987aff85a01dabddd34b862309a7c /doc/examples/ex-client-x509-3.1.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgnutls28-36082a2fe36ecd800d784ae44c14f1f18c66a7e9.tar.xz
gnutls28-36082a2fe36ecd800d784ae44c14f1f18c66a7e9.zip
Adding upstream version 3.7.9.upstream/3.7.9upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/examples/ex-client-x509-3.1.c')
-rw-r--r--doc/examples/ex-client-x509-3.1.c190
1 files changed, 190 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/examples/ex-client-x509-3.1.c b/doc/examples/ex-client-x509-3.1.c
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+/* This example code is placed in the public domain. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/x509.h>
+#include "examples.h"
+
+/* A very basic TLS client, with X.509 authentication and server certificate
+ * verification utilizing the GnuTLS 3.1.x API.
+ * Note that error recovery is minimal for simplicity.
+ */
+
+#define CHECK(x) assert((x)>=0)
+#define LOOP_CHECK(rval, cmd) \
+ do { \
+ rval = cmd; \
+ } while(rval == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rval == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED); \
+ assert(rval >= 0)
+
+#define MAX_BUF 1024
+#define CAFILE "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+#define MSG "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"
+
+extern int tcp_connect(void);
+extern void tcp_close(int sd);
+static int _verify_certificate_callback(gnutls_session_t session);
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int ret, sd, ii;
+ gnutls_session_t session;
+ char buffer[MAX_BUF + 1];
+ gnutls_certificate_credentials_t xcred;
+
+ if (gnutls_check_version("3.1.4") == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS 3.1.4 or later is required for this example\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ CHECK(gnutls_global_init());
+
+ /* X509 stuff */
+ CHECK(gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&xcred));
+
+ /* sets the trusted cas file
+ */
+ CHECK(gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(xcred, CAFILE,
+ GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM));
+ gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function(xcred,
+ _verify_certificate_callback);
+
+ /* If client holds a certificate it can be set using the following:
+ *
+ gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (xcred,
+ "cert.pem", "key.pem",
+ GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+ */
+
+ /* Initialize TLS session
+ */
+ CHECK(gnutls_init(&session, GNUTLS_CLIENT));
+
+ gnutls_session_set_ptr(session, (void *) "www.example.com");
+
+ gnutls_server_name_set(session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, "www.example.com",
+ strlen("www.example.com"));
+
+ /* use default priorities */
+ CHECK(gnutls_set_default_priority(session));
+#if 0
+ /* if more fine-graned control is required */
+ ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(session,
+ "NORMAL", &err);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret == GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* put the x509 credentials to the current session
+ */
+ CHECK(gnutls_credentials_set(session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, xcred));
+
+ /* connect to the peer
+ */
+ sd = tcp_connect();
+
+ gnutls_transport_set_int(session, sd);
+ gnutls_handshake_set_timeout(session,
+ GNUTLS_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ /* Perform the TLS handshake
+ */
+ do {
+ ret = gnutls_handshake(session);
+ }
+ while (ret < 0 && gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret) == 0);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "*** Handshake failed\n");
+ gnutls_perror(ret);
+ goto end;
+ } else {
+ char *desc;
+
+ desc = gnutls_session_get_desc(session);
+ printf("- Session info: %s\n", desc);
+ gnutls_free(desc);
+ }
+
+ LOOP_CHECK(ret, gnutls_record_send(session, MSG, strlen(MSG)));
+
+ LOOP_CHECK(ret, gnutls_record_recv(session, buffer, MAX_BUF));
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ printf("- Peer has closed the TLS connection\n");
+ goto end;
+ } else if (ret < 0 && gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret) == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
+ } else if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "*** Error: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret));
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ printf("- Received %d bytes: ", ret);
+ for (ii = 0; ii < ret; ii++) {
+ fputc(buffer[ii], stdout);
+ }
+ fputs("\n", stdout);
+ }
+
+ CHECK(gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR));
+
+ end:
+
+ tcp_close(sd);
+
+ gnutls_deinit(session);
+
+ gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(xcred);
+
+ gnutls_global_deinit();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This function will verify the peer's certificate, and check
+ * if the hostname matches, as well as the activation, expiration dates.
+ */
+static int _verify_certificate_callback(gnutls_session_t session)
+{
+ unsigned int status;
+ int type;
+ const char *hostname;
+ gnutls_datum_t out;
+
+ /* read hostname */
+ hostname = gnutls_session_get_ptr(session);
+
+ /* This verification function uses the trusted CAs in the credentials
+ * structure. So you must have installed one or more CA certificates.
+ */
+
+ CHECK(gnutls_certificate_verify_peers3(session, hostname,
+ &status));
+
+ type = gnutls_certificate_type_get(session);
+
+ CHECK(gnutls_certificate_verification_status_print(status, type,
+ &out, 0));
+
+ printf("%s", out.data);
+
+ gnutls_free(out.data);
+
+ if (status != 0) /* Certificate is not trusted */
+ return GNUTLS_E_CERTIFICATE_ERROR;
+
+ /* notify gnutls to continue handshake normally */
+ return 0;
+}