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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/examples/ex-client-x509.c')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/examples/ex-client-x509.c | 143 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/examples/ex-client-x509.c b/doc/examples/ex-client-x509.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07abcf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/examples/ex-client-x509.c @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* This example code is placed in the public domain. */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include <config.h> +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> +#include <gnutls/x509.h> +#include "examples.h" + +/* A very basic TLS client, with X.509 authentication and server certificate + * verification. Note that error recovery is minimal for simplicity. + */ + +#define CHECK(x) assert((x)>=0) +#define LOOP_CHECK(rval, cmd) \ + do { \ + rval = cmd; \ + } while(rval == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN || rval == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED); \ + assert(rval >= 0) + +#define MAX_BUF 1024 +#define MSG "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" + +extern int tcp_connect(void); +extern void tcp_close(int sd); + +int main(void) +{ + int ret, sd, ii; + gnutls_session_t session; + char buffer[MAX_BUF + 1], *desc; + gnutls_datum_t out; + int type; + unsigned status; + gnutls_certificate_credentials_t xcred; + + if (gnutls_check_version("3.4.6") == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS 3.4.6 or later is required for this example\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* for backwards compatibility with gnutls < 3.3.0 */ + CHECK(gnutls_global_init()); + + /* X509 stuff */ + CHECK(gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&xcred)); + + /* sets the system trusted CAs for Internet PKI */ + CHECK(gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(xcred)); + + /* If client holds a certificate it can be set using the following: + * + gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (xcred, "cert.pem", "key.pem", + GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); + */ + + /* Initialize TLS session */ + CHECK(gnutls_init(&session, GNUTLS_CLIENT)); + + CHECK(gnutls_server_name_set(session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, "www.example.com", + strlen("www.example.com"))); + + /* It is recommended to use the default priorities */ + CHECK(gnutls_set_default_priority(session)); + + /* put the x509 credentials to the current session + */ + CHECK(gnutls_credentials_set(session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, xcred)); + gnutls_session_set_verify_cert(session, "www.example.com", 0); + + /* connect to the peer + */ + sd = tcp_connect(); + + gnutls_transport_set_int(session, sd); + gnutls_handshake_set_timeout(session, + GNUTLS_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT); + + /* Perform the TLS handshake + */ + do { + ret = gnutls_handshake(session); + } + while (ret < 0 && gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret) == 0); + if (ret < 0) { + if (ret == GNUTLS_E_CERTIFICATE_VERIFICATION_ERROR) { + /* check certificate verification status */ + type = gnutls_certificate_type_get(session); + status = gnutls_session_get_verify_cert_status(session); + CHECK(gnutls_certificate_verification_status_print(status, + type, &out, 0)); + printf("cert verify output: %s\n", out.data); + gnutls_free(out.data); + } + fprintf(stderr, "*** Handshake failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); + goto end; + } else { + desc = gnutls_session_get_desc(session); + printf("- Session info: %s\n", desc); + gnutls_free(desc); + } + + /* send data */ + LOOP_CHECK(ret, gnutls_record_send(session, MSG, strlen(MSG))); + + LOOP_CHECK(ret, gnutls_record_recv(session, buffer, MAX_BUF)); + if (ret == 0) { + printf("- Peer has closed the TLS connection\n"); + goto end; + } else if (ret < 0 && gnutls_error_is_fatal(ret) == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); + } else if (ret < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "*** Error: %s\n", gnutls_strerror(ret)); + goto end; + } + + if (ret > 0) { + printf("- Received %d bytes: ", ret); + for (ii = 0; ii < ret; ii++) { + fputc(buffer[ii], stdout); + } + fputs("\n", stdout); + } + + CHECK(gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR)); + + end: + + tcp_close(sd); + + gnutls_deinit(session); + + gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(xcred); + + gnutls_global_deinit(); + + return 0; +} |