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-rw-r--r--lib/mpi.c484
1 files changed, 484 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/mpi.c b/lib/mpi.c
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+++ b/lib/mpi.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuTLS.
+ *
+ * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Here lie everything that has to do with large numbers, libgcrypt and
+ * other stuff that didn't fit anywhere else.
+ */
+
+#include "gnutls_int.h"
+#include <libtasn1.h>
+#include "errors.h"
+#include <num.h>
+#include <mpi.h>
+#include <random.h>
+#include <x509/x509_int.h>
+
+/* Functions that refer to the mpi library.
+ */
+
+/* Returns a random number r, 0 < r < p */
+bigint_t
+_gnutls_mpi_random_modp(bigint_t r, bigint_t p,
+ gnutls_rnd_level_t level)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ int ret;
+ bigint_t tmp;
+ uint8_t tmpbuf[512];
+ uint8_t *buf;
+ int buf_release = 0;
+
+ size = ((_gnutls_mpi_get_nbits(p)+64)/8) + 1;
+
+ if (size < sizeof(tmpbuf)) {
+ buf = tmpbuf;
+ } else {
+ buf = gnutls_malloc(size);
+ if (buf == NULL) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ buf_release = 1;
+ }
+
+ ret = gnutls_rnd(level, buf, size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_init_scan(&tmp, buf, size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_modm(tmp, tmp, p);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (_gnutls_mpi_cmp_ui(tmp, 0) == 0) {
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_add_ui(tmp, tmp, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (buf_release != 0) {
+ gnutls_free(buf);
+ }
+
+ if (r != NULL) {
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_set(r, tmp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ _gnutls_mpi_release(&tmp);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return tmp;
+
+ cleanup:
+ if (buf_release != 0)
+ gnutls_free(buf);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* returns %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) on success
+ */
+int _gnutls_mpi_init_scan(bigint_t * ret_mpi, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
+{
+bigint_t r;
+int ret;
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_init(&r);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return gnutls_assert_val(ret);
+
+ ret =
+ _gnutls_mpi_scan(r, buffer, nbytes);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ _gnutls_mpi_release(&r);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ *ret_mpi = r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) on success. Fails if the number is zero.
+ */
+int
+_gnutls_mpi_init_scan_nz(bigint_t * ret_mpi, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_init_scan(ret_mpi, buffer, nbytes);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* MPIs with 0 bits are illegal
+ */
+ if (_gnutls_mpi_cmp_ui(*ret_mpi, 0) == 0) {
+ _gnutls_mpi_release(ret_mpi);
+ return GNUTLS_E_MPI_SCAN_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_mpi_init_scan_le(bigint_t * ret_mpi, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ bigint_t r;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_init(&r);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return gnutls_assert_val(ret);
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_scan_le(r, buffer, nbytes);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ _gnutls_mpi_release(&r);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ *ret_mpi = r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int _gnutls_mpi_dprint_le(const bigint_t a, gnutls_datum_t * dest)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ if (dest == NULL || a == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
+
+ _gnutls_mpi_print_le(a, NULL, &bytes);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ buf = gnutls_malloc(bytes);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_print_le(a, buf, &bytes);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_free(buf);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dest->data = buf;
+ dest->size = bytes;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Always has the first bit zero */
+int _gnutls_mpi_dprint_lz(const bigint_t a, gnutls_datum_t * dest)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ if (dest == NULL || a == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
+
+ _gnutls_mpi_print_lz(a, NULL, &bytes);
+
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ buf = gnutls_malloc(bytes);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_print_lz(a, buf, &bytes);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_free(buf);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dest->data = buf;
+ dest->size = bytes;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int _gnutls_mpi_dprint(const bigint_t a, gnutls_datum_t * dest)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ if (dest == NULL || a == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
+
+ _gnutls_mpi_print(a, NULL, &bytes);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ buf = gnutls_malloc(bytes);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
+
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_print(a, buf, &bytes);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_free(buf);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dest->data = buf;
+ dest->size = bytes;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This function will copy the mpi data into a datum,
+ * but will set minimum size to 'size'. That means that
+ * the output value is left padded with zeros.
+ */
+int
+_gnutls_mpi_dprint_size(const bigint_t a, gnutls_datum_t * dest,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (dest == NULL || a == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
+
+ _gnutls_mpi_print(a, NULL, &bytes);
+ if (bytes != 0)
+ buf = gnutls_malloc(MAX(size, bytes));
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
+
+ if (bytes <= size) {
+ size_t diff = size - bytes;
+ for (i = 0; i < diff; i++)
+ buf[i] = 0;
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_print(a, &buf[diff], &bytes);
+ } else {
+ ret = _gnutls_mpi_print(a, buf, &bytes);
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ gnutls_free(buf);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dest->data = buf;
+ dest->size = MAX(size, bytes);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* like _gnutls_mpi_dprint_size, but prints into preallocated byte buffer */
+int
+_gnutls_mpi_bprint_size(const bigint_t a, uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ int result;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print(a, NULL, &bytes);
+ if (result != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER)
+ return gnutls_assert_val(result);
+
+ if (bytes <= size) {
+ unsigned i;
+ size_t diff = size - bytes;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < diff; i++)
+ buf[i] = 0;
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print(a, &buf[diff], &bytes);
+ } else {
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print(a, buf, &bytes);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Flags for __gnutls_x509_read_int() and __gnutls_x509_write_int */
+#define GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE (1 << 0)
+#define GNUTLS_X509_INT_LE (1 << 1)
+#define GNUTLS_X509_INT_LZ (1 << 2) /* write only */
+
+/* this function reads an integer
+ * from asn1 structs. Combines the read and mpi_scan
+ * steps.
+ */
+static int
+__gnutls_x509_read_int(asn1_node node, const char *value,
+ bigint_t * ret_mpi, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ int result;
+ uint8_t *tmpstr = NULL;
+ int tmpstr_size;
+
+ tmpstr_size = 0;
+ result = asn1_read_value(node, value, NULL, &tmpstr_size);
+ if (result != ASN1_MEM_ERROR) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
+ }
+
+ tmpstr = gnutls_malloc(tmpstr_size);
+ if (tmpstr == NULL) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ result = asn1_read_value(node, value, tmpstr, &tmpstr_size);
+ if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ gnutls_free(tmpstr);
+ return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & GNUTLS_X509_INT_LE)
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_init_scan_le(ret_mpi, tmpstr,
+ tmpstr_size);
+ else
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_init_scan(ret_mpi, tmpstr,
+ tmpstr_size);
+
+ if (flags & GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE)
+ zeroize_key(tmpstr, tmpstr_size);
+ gnutls_free(tmpstr);
+
+ if (result < 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_x509_read_int(asn1_node node, const char *value,
+ bigint_t * ret_mpi)
+{
+ return __gnutls_x509_read_int(node, value, ret_mpi,
+ 0);
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_x509_read_key_int(asn1_node node, const char *value,
+ bigint_t * ret_mpi)
+{
+ return __gnutls_x509_read_int(node, value, ret_mpi,
+ GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE);
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_x509_read_key_int_le(asn1_node node, const char *value,
+ bigint_t * ret_mpi)
+{
+ return __gnutls_x509_read_int(node, value, ret_mpi,
+ GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE |
+ GNUTLS_X509_INT_LE);
+}
+
+/* Writes the specified integer into the specified node.
+ */
+static int
+__gnutls_x509_write_int(asn1_node node, const char *value, bigint_t mpi,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ uint8_t *tmpstr;
+ size_t s_len;
+ int result;
+
+ s_len = 0;
+ if (flags & GNUTLS_X509_INT_LZ)
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print_lz(mpi, NULL, &s_len);
+ else if (GNUTLS_X509_INT_LE)
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print_le(mpi, NULL, &s_len);
+ else
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print(mpi, NULL, &s_len);
+
+ if (result != GNUTLS_E_SHORT_MEMORY_BUFFER) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ tmpstr = gnutls_malloc(s_len);
+ if (tmpstr == NULL) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & GNUTLS_X509_INT_LZ)
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print_lz(mpi, tmpstr, &s_len);
+ else if (GNUTLS_X509_INT_LE)
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print_le(mpi, tmpstr, &s_len);
+ else
+ result = _gnutls_mpi_print(mpi, tmpstr, &s_len);
+
+ if (result != 0) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ gnutls_free(tmpstr);
+ return GNUTLS_E_MPI_PRINT_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ result = asn1_write_value(node, value, tmpstr, s_len);
+
+ if (flags & GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE)
+ zeroize_key(tmpstr, s_len);
+
+ gnutls_free(tmpstr);
+
+ if (result != ASN1_SUCCESS) {
+ gnutls_assert();
+ return _gnutls_asn2err(result);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_x509_write_int(asn1_node node, const char *value, bigint_t mpi,
+ int lz)
+{
+ return __gnutls_x509_write_int(node, value, mpi,
+ lz ? GNUTLS_X509_INT_LZ : 0);
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_x509_write_key_int(asn1_node node, const char *value, bigint_t mpi,
+ int lz)
+{
+ return __gnutls_x509_write_int(node, value, mpi,
+ (lz ? GNUTLS_X509_INT_LZ : 0) |
+ GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE);
+}
+
+int
+_gnutls_x509_write_key_int_le(asn1_node node, const char *value, bigint_t mpi)
+{
+ return __gnutls_x509_write_int(node, value, mpi,
+ GNUTLS_X509_INT_OVERWRITE |
+ GNUTLS_X509_INT_LE);
+}