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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
commit | 73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a (patch) | |
tree | fd0bcea490dd81327ddfbb31e215439672c9a068 /src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.16-upstream.tar.xz golang-1.16-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go | 600 |
1 files changed, 600 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eda0568 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package modload + +import ( + "context" + "errors" + "fmt" + "go/build" + "internal/goroot" + "io/fs" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "sort" + "strings" + + "cmd/go/internal/cfg" + "cmd/go/internal/fsys" + "cmd/go/internal/modfetch" + "cmd/go/internal/par" + "cmd/go/internal/search" + + "golang.org/x/mod/module" + "golang.org/x/mod/semver" +) + +type ImportMissingError struct { + Path string + Module module.Version + QueryErr error + + // isStd indicates whether we would expect to find the package in the standard + // library. This is normally true for all dotless import paths, but replace + // directives can cause us to treat the replaced paths as also being in + // modules. + isStd bool + + // replaced the highest replaced version of the module where the replacement + // contains the package. replaced is only set if the replacement is unused. + replaced module.Version + + // newMissingVersion is set to a newer version of Module if one is present + // in the build list. When set, we can't automatically upgrade. + newMissingVersion string +} + +func (e *ImportMissingError) Error() string { + if e.Module.Path == "" { + if e.isStd { + return fmt.Sprintf("package %s is not in GOROOT (%s)", e.Path, filepath.Join(cfg.GOROOT, "src", e.Path)) + } + if e.QueryErr != nil && e.QueryErr != ErrNoModRoot { + return fmt.Sprintf("cannot find module providing package %s: %v", e.Path, e.QueryErr) + } + if cfg.BuildMod == "mod" || (cfg.BuildMod == "readonly" && allowMissingModuleImports) { + return "cannot find module providing package " + e.Path + } + + if e.replaced.Path != "" { + suggestArg := e.replaced.Path + if !modfetch.IsZeroPseudoVersion(e.replaced.Version) { + suggestArg = e.replaced.String() + } + return fmt.Sprintf("module %s provides package %s and is replaced but not required; to add it:\n\tgo get %s", e.replaced.Path, e.Path, suggestArg) + } + + message := fmt.Sprintf("no required module provides package %s", e.Path) + if e.QueryErr != nil { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", message, e.QueryErr) + } + return fmt.Sprintf("%s; to add it:\n\tgo get %s", message, e.Path) + } + + if e.newMissingVersion != "" { + return fmt.Sprintf("package %s provided by %s at latest version %s but not at required version %s", e.Path, e.Module.Path, e.Module.Version, e.newMissingVersion) + } + + return fmt.Sprintf("missing module for import: %s@%s provides %s", e.Module.Path, e.Module.Version, e.Path) +} + +func (e *ImportMissingError) Unwrap() error { + return e.QueryErr +} + +func (e *ImportMissingError) ImportPath() string { + return e.Path +} + +// An AmbiguousImportError indicates an import of a package found in multiple +// modules in the build list, or found in both the main module and its vendor +// directory. +type AmbiguousImportError struct { + importPath string + Dirs []string + Modules []module.Version // Either empty or 1:1 with Dirs. +} + +func (e *AmbiguousImportError) ImportPath() string { + return e.importPath +} + +func (e *AmbiguousImportError) Error() string { + locType := "modules" + if len(e.Modules) == 0 { + locType = "directories" + } + + var buf strings.Builder + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "ambiguous import: found package %s in multiple %s:", e.importPath, locType) + + for i, dir := range e.Dirs { + buf.WriteString("\n\t") + if i < len(e.Modules) { + m := e.Modules[i] + buf.WriteString(m.Path) + if m.Version != "" { + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " %s", m.Version) + } + fmt.Fprintf(&buf, " (%s)", dir) + } else { + buf.WriteString(dir) + } + } + + return buf.String() +} + +// ImportMissingSumError is reported in readonly mode when we need to check +// if a module contains a package, but we don't have a sum for its .zip file. +// We might need sums for multiple modules to verify the package is unique. +// +// TODO(#43653): consolidate multiple errors of this type into a single error +// that suggests a 'go get' command for root packages that transtively import +// packages from modules with missing sums. load.CheckPackageErrors would be +// a good place to consolidate errors, but we'll need to attach the import +// stack here. +type ImportMissingSumError struct { + importPath string + found bool + mods []module.Version + importer, importerVersion string // optional, but used for additional context + importerIsTest bool +} + +func (e *ImportMissingSumError) Error() string { + var importParen string + if e.importer != "" { + importParen = fmt.Sprintf(" (imported by %s)", e.importer) + } + var message string + if e.found { + message = fmt.Sprintf("missing go.sum entry needed to verify package %s%s is provided by exactly one module", e.importPath, importParen) + } else { + message = fmt.Sprintf("missing go.sum entry for module providing package %s%s", e.importPath, importParen) + } + var hint string + if e.importer == "" { + // Importing package is unknown, or the missing package was named on the + // command line. Recommend 'go mod download' for the modules that could + // provide the package, since that shouldn't change go.mod. + if len(e.mods) > 0 { + args := make([]string, len(e.mods)) + for i, mod := range e.mods { + args[i] = mod.Path + } + hint = fmt.Sprintf("; to add:\n\tgo mod download %s", strings.Join(args, " ")) + } + } else { + // Importing package is known (common case). Recommend 'go get' on the + // current version of the importing package. + tFlag := "" + if e.importerIsTest { + tFlag = " -t" + } + version := "" + if e.importerVersion != "" { + version = "@" + e.importerVersion + } + hint = fmt.Sprintf("; to add:\n\tgo get%s %s%s", tFlag, e.importer, version) + } + return message + hint +} + +func (e *ImportMissingSumError) ImportPath() string { + return e.importPath +} + +type invalidImportError struct { + importPath string + err error +} + +func (e *invalidImportError) ImportPath() string { + return e.importPath +} + +func (e *invalidImportError) Error() string { + return e.err.Error() +} + +func (e *invalidImportError) Unwrap() error { + return e.err +} + +// importFromBuildList finds the module and directory in the build list +// containing the package with the given import path. The answer must be unique: +// importFromBuildList returns an error if multiple modules attempt to provide +// the same package. +// +// importFromBuildList can return a module with an empty m.Path, for packages in +// the standard library. +// +// importFromBuildList can return an empty directory string, for fake packages +// like "C" and "unsafe". +// +// If the package cannot be found in buildList, +// importFromBuildList returns an *ImportMissingError. +func importFromBuildList(ctx context.Context, path string, buildList []module.Version) (m module.Version, dir string, err error) { + if strings.Contains(path, "@") { + return module.Version{}, "", fmt.Errorf("import path should not have @version") + } + if build.IsLocalImport(path) { + return module.Version{}, "", fmt.Errorf("relative import not supported") + } + if path == "C" || path == "unsafe" { + // There's no directory for import "C" or import "unsafe". + return module.Version{}, "", nil + } + // Before any further lookup, check that the path is valid. + if err := module.CheckImportPath(path); err != nil { + return module.Version{}, "", &invalidImportError{importPath: path, err: err} + } + + // Is the package in the standard library? + pathIsStd := search.IsStandardImportPath(path) + if pathIsStd && goroot.IsStandardPackage(cfg.GOROOT, cfg.BuildContext.Compiler, path) { + if targetInGorootSrc { + if dir, ok, err := dirInModule(path, targetPrefix, ModRoot(), true); err != nil { + return module.Version{}, dir, err + } else if ok { + return Target, dir, nil + } + } + dir := filepath.Join(cfg.GOROOT, "src", path) + return module.Version{}, dir, nil + } + + // -mod=vendor is special. + // Everything must be in the main module or the main module's vendor directory. + if cfg.BuildMod == "vendor" { + mainDir, mainOK, mainErr := dirInModule(path, targetPrefix, ModRoot(), true) + vendorDir, vendorOK, _ := dirInModule(path, "", filepath.Join(ModRoot(), "vendor"), false) + if mainOK && vendorOK { + return module.Version{}, "", &AmbiguousImportError{importPath: path, Dirs: []string{mainDir, vendorDir}} + } + // Prefer to return main directory if there is one, + // Note that we're not checking that the package exists. + // We'll leave that for load. + if !vendorOK && mainDir != "" { + return Target, mainDir, nil + } + if mainErr != nil { + return module.Version{}, "", mainErr + } + readVendorList() + return vendorPkgModule[path], vendorDir, nil + } + + // Check each module on the build list. + var dirs []string + var mods []module.Version + var sumErrMods []module.Version + for _, m := range buildList { + if !maybeInModule(path, m.Path) { + // Avoid possibly downloading irrelevant modules. + continue + } + needSum := true + root, isLocal, err := fetch(ctx, m, needSum) + if err != nil { + if sumErr := (*sumMissingError)(nil); errors.As(err, &sumErr) { + // We are missing a sum needed to fetch a module in the build list. + // We can't verify that the package is unique, and we may not find + // the package at all. Keep checking other modules to decide which + // error to report. Multiple sums may be missing if we need to look in + // multiple nested modules to resolve the import. + sumErrMods = append(sumErrMods, m) + continue + } + // Report fetch error. + // Note that we don't know for sure this module is necessary, + // but it certainly _could_ provide the package, and even if we + // continue the loop and find the package in some other module, + // we need to look at this module to make sure the import is + // not ambiguous. + return module.Version{}, "", err + } + if dir, ok, err := dirInModule(path, m.Path, root, isLocal); err != nil { + return module.Version{}, "", err + } else if ok { + mods = append(mods, m) + dirs = append(dirs, dir) + } + } + if len(mods) > 1 { + return module.Version{}, "", &AmbiguousImportError{importPath: path, Dirs: dirs, Modules: mods} + } + if len(sumErrMods) > 0 { + return module.Version{}, "", &ImportMissingSumError{ + importPath: path, + mods: sumErrMods, + found: len(mods) > 0, + } + } + if len(mods) == 1 { + return mods[0], dirs[0], nil + } + + var queryErr error + if !HasModRoot() { + queryErr = ErrNoModRoot + } + return module.Version{}, "", &ImportMissingError{Path: path, QueryErr: queryErr, isStd: pathIsStd} +} + +// queryImport attempts to locate a module that can be added to the current +// build list to provide the package with the given import path. +// +// Unlike QueryPattern, queryImport prefers to add a replaced version of a +// module *before* checking the proxies for a version to add. +func queryImport(ctx context.Context, path string) (module.Version, error) { + // To avoid spurious remote fetches, try the latest replacement for each + // module (golang.org/issue/26241). + if index != nil { + var mods []module.Version + for mp, mv := range index.highestReplaced { + if !maybeInModule(path, mp) { + continue + } + if mv == "" { + // The only replacement is a wildcard that doesn't specify a version, so + // synthesize a pseudo-version with an appropriate major version and a + // timestamp below any real timestamp. That way, if the main module is + // used from within some other module, the user will be able to upgrade + // the requirement to any real version they choose. + if _, pathMajor, ok := module.SplitPathVersion(mp); ok && len(pathMajor) > 0 { + mv = modfetch.ZeroPseudoVersion(pathMajor[1:]) + } else { + mv = modfetch.ZeroPseudoVersion("v0") + } + } + mods = append(mods, module.Version{Path: mp, Version: mv}) + } + + // Every module path in mods is a prefix of the import path. + // As in QueryPattern, prefer the longest prefix that satisfies the import. + sort.Slice(mods, func(i, j int) bool { + return len(mods[i].Path) > len(mods[j].Path) + }) + for _, m := range mods { + needSum := true + root, isLocal, err := fetch(ctx, m, needSum) + if err != nil { + if sumErr := (*sumMissingError)(nil); errors.As(err, &sumErr) { + return module.Version{}, &ImportMissingSumError{importPath: path} + } + return module.Version{}, err + } + if _, ok, err := dirInModule(path, m.Path, root, isLocal); err != nil { + return m, err + } else if ok { + if cfg.BuildMod == "readonly" { + return module.Version{}, &ImportMissingError{Path: path, replaced: m} + } + return m, nil + } + } + if len(mods) > 0 && module.CheckPath(path) != nil { + // The package path is not valid to fetch remotely, + // so it can only exist in a replaced module, + // and we know from the above loop that it is not. + return module.Version{}, &PackageNotInModuleError{ + Mod: mods[0], + Query: "latest", + Pattern: path, + Replacement: Replacement(mods[0]), + } + } + } + + if search.IsStandardImportPath(path) { + // This package isn't in the standard library, isn't in any module already + // in the build list, and isn't in any other module that the user has + // shimmed in via a "replace" directive. + // Moreover, the import path is reserved for the standard library, so + // QueryPattern cannot possibly find a module containing this package. + // + // Instead of trying QueryPattern, report an ImportMissingError immediately. + return module.Version{}, &ImportMissingError{Path: path, isStd: true} + } + + if cfg.BuildMod == "readonly" && !allowMissingModuleImports { + // In readonly mode, we can't write go.mod, so we shouldn't try to look up + // the module. If readonly mode was enabled explicitly, include that in + // the error message. + var queryErr error + if cfg.BuildModExplicit { + queryErr = fmt.Errorf("import lookup disabled by -mod=%s", cfg.BuildMod) + } else if cfg.BuildModReason != "" { + queryErr = fmt.Errorf("import lookup disabled by -mod=%s\n\t(%s)", cfg.BuildMod, cfg.BuildModReason) + } + return module.Version{}, &ImportMissingError{Path: path, QueryErr: queryErr} + } + + // Look up module containing the package, for addition to the build list. + // Goal is to determine the module, download it to dir, + // and return m, dir, ImpportMissingError. + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "go: finding module for package %s\n", path) + + candidates, err := QueryPackages(ctx, path, "latest", Selected, CheckAllowed) + if err != nil { + if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) { + // Return "cannot find module providing package […]" instead of whatever + // low-level error QueryPattern produced. + return module.Version{}, &ImportMissingError{Path: path, QueryErr: err} + } else { + return module.Version{}, err + } + } + + candidate0MissingVersion := "" + for i, c := range candidates { + cm := c.Mod + canAdd := true + for _, bm := range buildList { + if bm.Path == cm.Path && semver.Compare(bm.Version, cm.Version) > 0 { + // QueryPattern proposed that we add module cm to provide the package, + // but we already depend on a newer version of that module (and we don't + // have the package). + // + // This typically happens when a package is present at the "@latest" + // version (e.g., v1.0.0) of a module, but we have a newer version + // of the same module in the build list (e.g., v1.0.1-beta), and + // the package is not present there. + canAdd = false + if i == 0 { + candidate0MissingVersion = bm.Version + } + break + } + } + if canAdd { + return cm, nil + } + } + return module.Version{}, &ImportMissingError{ + Path: path, + Module: candidates[0].Mod, + newMissingVersion: candidate0MissingVersion, + } +} + +// maybeInModule reports whether, syntactically, +// a package with the given import path could be supplied +// by a module with the given module path (mpath). +func maybeInModule(path, mpath string) bool { + return mpath == path || + len(path) > len(mpath) && path[len(mpath)] == '/' && path[:len(mpath)] == mpath +} + +var ( + haveGoModCache par.Cache // dir → bool + haveGoFilesCache par.Cache // dir → goFilesEntry +) + +type goFilesEntry struct { + haveGoFiles bool + err error +} + +// dirInModule locates the directory that would hold the package named by the given path, +// if it were in the module with module path mpath and root mdir. +// If path is syntactically not within mpath, +// or if mdir is a local file tree (isLocal == true) and the directory +// that would hold path is in a sub-module (covered by a go.mod below mdir), +// dirInModule returns "", false, nil. +// +// Otherwise, dirInModule returns the name of the directory where +// Go source files would be expected, along with a boolean indicating +// whether there are in fact Go source files in that directory. +// A non-nil error indicates that the existence of the directory and/or +// source files could not be determined, for example due to a permission error. +func dirInModule(path, mpath, mdir string, isLocal bool) (dir string, haveGoFiles bool, err error) { + // Determine where to expect the package. + if path == mpath { + dir = mdir + } else if mpath == "" { // vendor directory + dir = filepath.Join(mdir, path) + } else if len(path) > len(mpath) && path[len(mpath)] == '/' && path[:len(mpath)] == mpath { + dir = filepath.Join(mdir, path[len(mpath)+1:]) + } else { + return "", false, nil + } + + // Check that there aren't other modules in the way. + // This check is unnecessary inside the module cache + // and important to skip in the vendor directory, + // where all the module trees have been overlaid. + // So we only check local module trees + // (the main module, and any directory trees pointed at by replace directives). + if isLocal { + for d := dir; d != mdir && len(d) > len(mdir); { + haveGoMod := haveGoModCache.Do(d, func() interface{} { + fi, err := fsys.Stat(filepath.Join(d, "go.mod")) + return err == nil && !fi.IsDir() + }).(bool) + + if haveGoMod { + return "", false, nil + } + parent := filepath.Dir(d) + if parent == d { + // Break the loop, as otherwise we'd loop + // forever if d=="." and mdir=="". + break + } + d = parent + } + } + + // Now committed to returning dir (not ""). + + // Are there Go source files in the directory? + // We don't care about build tags, not even "+build ignore". + // We're just looking for a plausible directory. + res := haveGoFilesCache.Do(dir, func() interface{} { + ok, err := fsys.IsDirWithGoFiles(dir) + return goFilesEntry{haveGoFiles: ok, err: err} + }).(goFilesEntry) + + return dir, res.haveGoFiles, res.err +} + +// fetch downloads the given module (or its replacement) +// and returns its location. +// +// needSum indicates whether the module may be downloaded in readonly mode +// without a go.sum entry. It should only be false for modules fetched +// speculatively (for example, for incompatible version filtering). The sum +// will still be verified normally. +// +// The isLocal return value reports whether the replacement, +// if any, is local to the filesystem. +func fetch(ctx context.Context, mod module.Version, needSum bool) (dir string, isLocal bool, err error) { + if mod == Target { + return ModRoot(), true, nil + } + if r := Replacement(mod); r.Path != "" { + if r.Version == "" { + dir = r.Path + if !filepath.IsAbs(dir) { + dir = filepath.Join(ModRoot(), dir) + } + // Ensure that the replacement directory actually exists: + // dirInModule does not report errors for missing modules, + // so if we don't report the error now, later failures will be + // very mysterious. + if _, err := fsys.Stat(dir); err != nil { + if os.IsNotExist(err) { + // Semantically the module version itself “exists” — we just don't + // have its source code. Remove the equivalence to os.ErrNotExist, + // and make the message more concise while we're at it. + err = fmt.Errorf("replacement directory %s does not exist", r.Path) + } else { + err = fmt.Errorf("replacement directory %s: %w", r.Path, err) + } + return dir, true, module.VersionError(mod, err) + } + return dir, true, nil + } + mod = r + } + + if HasModRoot() && cfg.BuildMod == "readonly" && needSum && !modfetch.HaveSum(mod) { + return "", false, module.VersionError(mod, &sumMissingError{}) + } + + dir, err = modfetch.Download(ctx, mod) + return dir, false, err +} + +type sumMissingError struct { + suggestion string +} + +func (e *sumMissingError) Error() string { + return "missing go.sum entry" + e.suggestion +} |