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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
commit | 73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a (patch) | |
tree | fd0bcea490dd81327ddfbb31e215439672c9a068 /src/os/example_test.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.16-upstream.tar.xz golang-1.16-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/os/example_test.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/os/example_test.go | 242 |
1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/os/example_test.go b/src/os/example_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3adce51 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/os/example_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package os_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "io/fs" + "log" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "time" +) + +func ExampleOpenFile() { + f, err := os.OpenFile("notes.txt", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + if err := f.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleOpenFile_append() { + // If the file doesn't exist, create it, or append to the file + f, err := os.OpenFile("access.log", os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0644) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + if _, err := f.Write([]byte("appended some data\n")); err != nil { + f.Close() // ignore error; Write error takes precedence + log.Fatal(err) + } + if err := f.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleChmod() { + if err := os.Chmod("some-filename", 0644); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleChtimes() { + mtime := time.Date(2006, time.February, 1, 3, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC) + atime := time.Date(2007, time.March, 2, 4, 5, 6, 0, time.UTC) + if err := os.Chtimes("some-filename", atime, mtime); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleFileMode() { + fi, err := os.Lstat("some-filename") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("permissions: %#o\n", fi.Mode().Perm()) // 0400, 0777, etc. + switch mode := fi.Mode(); { + case mode.IsRegular(): + fmt.Println("regular file") + case mode.IsDir(): + fmt.Println("directory") + case mode&fs.ModeSymlink != 0: + fmt.Println("symbolic link") + case mode&fs.ModeNamedPipe != 0: + fmt.Println("named pipe") + } +} + +func ExampleIsNotExist() { + filename := "a-nonexistent-file" + if _, err := os.Stat(filename); os.IsNotExist(err) { + fmt.Println("file does not exist") + } + // Output: + // file does not exist +} + +func ExampleExpand() { + mapper := func(placeholderName string) string { + switch placeholderName { + case "DAY_PART": + return "morning" + case "NAME": + return "Gopher" + } + + return "" + } + + fmt.Println(os.Expand("Good ${DAY_PART}, $NAME!", mapper)) + + // Output: + // Good morning, Gopher! +} + +func ExampleExpandEnv() { + os.Setenv("NAME", "gopher") + os.Setenv("BURROW", "/usr/gopher") + + fmt.Println(os.ExpandEnv("$NAME lives in ${BURROW}.")) + + // Output: + // gopher lives in /usr/gopher. +} + +func ExampleLookupEnv() { + show := func(key string) { + val, ok := os.LookupEnv(key) + if !ok { + fmt.Printf("%s not set\n", key) + } else { + fmt.Printf("%s=%s\n", key, val) + } + } + + os.Setenv("SOME_KEY", "value") + os.Setenv("EMPTY_KEY", "") + + show("SOME_KEY") + show("EMPTY_KEY") + show("MISSING_KEY") + + // Output: + // SOME_KEY=value + // EMPTY_KEY= + // MISSING_KEY not set +} + +func ExampleGetenv() { + os.Setenv("NAME", "gopher") + os.Setenv("BURROW", "/usr/gopher") + + fmt.Printf("%s lives in %s.\n", os.Getenv("NAME"), os.Getenv("BURROW")) + + // Output: + // gopher lives in /usr/gopher. +} + +func ExampleUnsetenv() { + os.Setenv("TMPDIR", "/my/tmp") + defer os.Unsetenv("TMPDIR") +} + +func ExampleReadDir() { + files, err := os.ReadDir(".") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + for _, file := range files { + fmt.Println(file.Name()) + } +} + +func ExampleMkdirTemp() { + dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "example") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(dir) // clean up + + file := filepath.Join(dir, "tmpfile") + if err := os.WriteFile(file, []byte("content"), 0666); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleMkdirTemp_suffix() { + logsDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "*-logs") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(logsDir) // clean up + + // Logs can be cleaned out earlier if needed by searching + // for all directories whose suffix ends in *-logs. + globPattern := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "*-logs") + matches, err := filepath.Glob(globPattern) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Failed to match %q: %v", globPattern, err) + } + + for _, match := range matches { + if err := os.RemoveAll(match); err != nil { + log.Printf("Failed to remove %q: %v", match, err) + } + } +} + +func ExampleCreateTemp() { + f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "example") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.Remove(f.Name()) // clean up + + if _, err := f.Write([]byte("content")); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + if err := f.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleCreateTemp_suffix() { + f, err := os.CreateTemp("", "example.*.txt") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.Remove(f.Name()) // clean up + + if _, err := f.Write([]byte("content")); err != nil { + f.Close() + log.Fatal(err) + } + if err := f.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleReadFile() { + data, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/hello") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + os.Stdout.Write(data) + + // Output: + // Hello, Gophers! +} + +func ExampleWriteFile() { + err := os.WriteFile("testdata/hello", []byte("Hello, Gophers!"), 0666) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} |