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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
commit | 73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a (patch) | |
tree | fd0bcea490dd81327ddfbb31e215439672c9a068 /src/regexp/example_test.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.tar.xz golang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/regexp/example_test.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/regexp/example_test.go | 433 |
1 files changed, 433 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/regexp/example_test.go b/src/regexp/example_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..466b38b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/regexp/example_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package regexp_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "regexp" + "strings" +) + +func Example() { + // Compile the expression once, usually at init time. + // Use raw strings to avoid having to quote the backslashes. + var validID = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z]+\[[0-9]+\]$`) + + fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("adam[23]")) + fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("eve[7]")) + fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("Job[48]")) + fmt.Println(validID.MatchString("snakey")) + // Output: + // true + // true + // false + // false +} + +func ExampleMatch() { + matched, err := regexp.Match(`foo.*`, []byte(`seafood`)) + fmt.Println(matched, err) + matched, err = regexp.Match(`bar.*`, []byte(`seafood`)) + fmt.Println(matched, err) + matched, err = regexp.Match(`a(b`, []byte(`seafood`)) + fmt.Println(matched, err) + + // Output: + // true <nil> + // false <nil> + // false error parsing regexp: missing closing ): `a(b` +} + +func ExampleMatchString() { + matched, err := regexp.MatchString(`foo.*`, "seafood") + fmt.Println(matched, err) + matched, err = regexp.MatchString(`bar.*`, "seafood") + fmt.Println(matched, err) + matched, err = regexp.MatchString(`a(b`, "seafood") + fmt.Println(matched, err) + // Output: + // true <nil> + // false <nil> + // false error parsing regexp: missing closing ): `a(b` +} + +func ExampleQuoteMeta() { + fmt.Println(regexp.QuoteMeta(`Escaping symbols like: .+*?()|[]{}^$`)) + // Output: + // Escaping symbols like: \.\+\*\?\(\)\|\[\]\{\}\^\$ +} + +func ExampleRegexp_Find() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`foo.?`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.Find([]byte(`seafood fool`))) + + // Output: + // "food" +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAll() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`foo.?`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAll([]byte(`seafood fool`), -1)) + + // Output: + // ["food" "fool"] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAllSubmatch() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`foo(.?)`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllSubmatch([]byte(`seafood fool`), -1)) + + // Output: + // [["food" "d"] ["fool" "l"]] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindSubmatch() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`foo(.?)`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindSubmatch([]byte(`seafood fool`))) + + // Output: + // ["food" "d"] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_Match() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`foo.?`) + fmt.Println(re.Match([]byte(`seafood fool`))) + fmt.Println(re.Match([]byte(`something else`))) + + // Output: + // true + // false +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindString() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`foo.?`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindString("seafood fool")) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindString("meat")) + // Output: + // "food" + // "" +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindStringIndex() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`ab?`) + fmt.Println(re.FindStringIndex("tablett")) + fmt.Println(re.FindStringIndex("foo") == nil) + // Output: + // [1 3] + // true +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindStringSubmatch() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b(y|z)c`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindStringSubmatch("-axxxbyc-")) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindStringSubmatch("-abzc-")) + // Output: + // ["axxxbyc" "xxx" "y"] + // ["abzc" "" "z"] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAllString() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a.`) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("paranormal", -1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("paranormal", 2)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("graal", -1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllString("none", -1)) + // Output: + // [ar an al] + // [ar an] + // [aa] + // [] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAllStringSubmatch() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b`) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-ab-", -1)) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-axxb-", -1)) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-ab-axb-", -1)) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.FindAllStringSubmatch("-axxb-ab-", -1)) + // Output: + // [["ab" ""]] + // [["axxb" "xx"]] + // [["ab" ""] ["axb" "x"]] + // [["axxb" "xx"] ["ab" ""]] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAllStringSubmatchIndex() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b`) + // Indices: + // 01234567 012345678 + // -ab-axb- -axxb-ab- + fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-ab-", -1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-axxb-", -1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-ab-axb-", -1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-axxb-ab-", -1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex("-foo-", -1)) + // Output: + // [[1 3 2 2]] + // [[1 5 2 4]] + // [[1 3 2 2] [4 7 5 6]] + // [[1 5 2 4] [6 8 7 7]] + // [] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindSubmatchIndex() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b`) + // Indices: + // 01234567 012345678 + // -ab-axb- -axxb-ab- + fmt.Println(re.FindSubmatchIndex([]byte("-ab-"))) + fmt.Println(re.FindSubmatchIndex([]byte("-axxb-"))) + fmt.Println(re.FindSubmatchIndex([]byte("-ab-axb-"))) + fmt.Println(re.FindSubmatchIndex([]byte("-axxb-ab-"))) + fmt.Println(re.FindSubmatchIndex([]byte("-foo-"))) + // Output: + // [1 3 2 2] + // [1 5 2 4] + // [1 3 2 2] + // [1 5 2 4] + // [] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_Longest() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(|b)`) + fmt.Println(re.FindString("ab")) + re.Longest() + fmt.Println(re.FindString("ab")) + // Output: + // a + // ab +} + +func ExampleRegexp_MatchString() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`(gopher){2}`) + fmt.Println(re.MatchString("gopher")) + fmt.Println(re.MatchString("gophergopher")) + fmt.Println(re.MatchString("gophergophergopher")) + // Output: + // false + // true + // true +} + +func ExampleRegexp_NumSubexp() { + re0 := regexp.MustCompile(`a.`) + fmt.Printf("%d\n", re0.NumSubexp()) + + re := regexp.MustCompile(`(.*)((a)b)(.*)a`) + fmt.Println(re.NumSubexp()) + // Output: + // 0 + // 4 +} + +func ExampleRegexp_ReplaceAll() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b`) + fmt.Printf("%s\n", re.ReplaceAll([]byte("-ab-axxb-"), []byte("T"))) + fmt.Printf("%s\n", re.ReplaceAll([]byte("-ab-axxb-"), []byte("$1"))) + fmt.Printf("%s\n", re.ReplaceAll([]byte("-ab-axxb-"), []byte("$1W"))) + fmt.Printf("%s\n", re.ReplaceAll([]byte("-ab-axxb-"), []byte("${1}W"))) + // Output: + // -T-T- + // --xx- + // --- + // -W-xxW- +} + +func ExampleRegexp_ReplaceAllLiteralString() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b`) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString("-ab-axxb-", "T")) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString("-ab-axxb-", "$1")) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllLiteralString("-ab-axxb-", "${1}")) + // Output: + // -T-T- + // -$1-$1- + // -${1}-${1}- +} + +func ExampleRegexp_ReplaceAllString() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`a(x*)b`) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "T")) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "$1")) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "$1W")) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("-ab-axxb-", "${1}W")) + // Output: + // -T-T- + // --xx- + // --- + // -W-xxW- +} + +func ExampleRegexp_ReplaceAllStringFunc() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`[^aeiou]`) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllStringFunc("seafood fool", strings.ToUpper)) + // Output: + // SeaFooD FooL +} + +func ExampleRegexp_SubexpNames() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?P<first>[a-zA-Z]+) (?P<last>[a-zA-Z]+)`) + fmt.Println(re.MatchString("Alan Turing")) + fmt.Printf("%q\n", re.SubexpNames()) + reversed := fmt.Sprintf("${%s} ${%s}", re.SubexpNames()[2], re.SubexpNames()[1]) + fmt.Println(reversed) + fmt.Println(re.ReplaceAllString("Alan Turing", reversed)) + // Output: + // true + // ["" "first" "last"] + // ${last} ${first} + // Turing Alan +} + +func ExampleRegexp_SubexpIndex() { + re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?P<first>[a-zA-Z]+) (?P<last>[a-zA-Z]+)`) + fmt.Println(re.MatchString("Alan Turing")) + matches := re.FindStringSubmatch("Alan Turing") + lastIndex := re.SubexpIndex("last") + fmt.Printf("last => %d\n", lastIndex) + fmt.Println(matches[lastIndex]) + // Output: + // true + // last => 2 + // Turing +} + +func ExampleRegexp_Split() { + a := regexp.MustCompile(`a`) + fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", -1)) + fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", 0)) + fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", 1)) + fmt.Println(a.Split("banana", 2)) + zp := regexp.MustCompile(`z+`) + fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", -1)) + fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", 0)) + fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", 1)) + fmt.Println(zp.Split("pizza", 2)) + // Output: + // [b n n ] + // [] + // [banana] + // [b nana] + // [pi a] + // [] + // [pizza] + // [pi a] +} + +func ExampleRegexp_Expand() { + content := []byte(` + # comment line + option1: value1 + option2: value2 + + # another comment line + option3: value3 +`) + + // Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content. + pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`) + + // Template to convert "key: value" to "key=value" by + // referencing the values captured by the regex pattern. + template := []byte("$key=$value\n") + + result := []byte{} + + // For each match of the regex in the content. + for _, submatches := range pattern.FindAllSubmatchIndex(content, -1) { + // Apply the captured submatches to the template and append the output + // to the result. + result = pattern.Expand(result, template, content, submatches) + } + fmt.Println(string(result)) + // Output: + // option1=value1 + // option2=value2 + // option3=value3 +} + +func ExampleRegexp_ExpandString() { + content := ` + # comment line + option1: value1 + option2: value2 + + # another comment line + option3: value3 +` + + // Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content. + pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`) + + // Template to convert "key: value" to "key=value" by + // referencing the values captured by the regex pattern. + template := "$key=$value\n" + + result := []byte{} + + // For each match of the regex in the content. + for _, submatches := range pattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(content, -1) { + // Apply the captured submatches to the template and append the output + // to the result. + result = pattern.ExpandString(result, template, content, submatches) + } + fmt.Println(string(result)) + // Output: + // option1=value1 + // option2=value2 + // option3=value3 +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindIndex() { + content := []byte(` + # comment line + option1: value1 + option2: value2 +`) + // Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content. + pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`) + + loc := pattern.FindIndex(content) + fmt.Println(loc) + fmt.Println(string(content[loc[0]:loc[1]])) + // Output: + // [18 33] + // option1: value1 +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAllSubmatchIndex() { + content := []byte(` + # comment line + option1: value1 + option2: value2 +`) + // Regex pattern captures "key: value" pair from the content. + pattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)(?P<key>\w+):\s+(?P<value>\w+)$`) + allIndexes := pattern.FindAllSubmatchIndex(content, -1) + for _, loc := range allIndexes { + fmt.Println(loc) + fmt.Println(string(content[loc[0]:loc[1]])) + fmt.Println(string(content[loc[2]:loc[3]])) + fmt.Println(string(content[loc[4]:loc[5]])) + } + // Output: + // [18 33 18 25 27 33] + // option1: value1 + // option1 + // value1 + // [35 50 35 42 44 50] + // option2: value2 + // option2 + // value2 +} + +func ExampleRegexp_FindAllIndex() { + content := []byte("London") + re := regexp.MustCompile(`o.`) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllIndex(content, 1)) + fmt.Println(re.FindAllIndex(content, -1)) + // Output: + // [[1 3]] + // [[1 3] [4 6]] +} |