summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/runtime/chan.go
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000
commit73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a (patch)
treefd0bcea490dd81327ddfbb31e215439672c9a068 /src/runtime/chan.go
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.tar.xz
golang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.zip
Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/runtime/chan.go')
-rw-r--r--src/runtime/chan.go869
1 files changed, 869 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/runtime/chan.go b/src/runtime/chan.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba56e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/runtime/chan.go
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package runtime
+
+// This file contains the implementation of Go channels.
+
+// Invariants:
+// At least one of c.sendq and c.recvq is empty,
+// except for the case of an unbuffered channel with a single goroutine
+// blocked on it for both sending and receiving using a select statement,
+// in which case the length of c.sendq and c.recvq is limited only by the
+// size of the select statement.
+//
+// For buffered channels, also:
+// c.qcount > 0 implies that c.recvq is empty.
+// c.qcount < c.dataqsiz implies that c.sendq is empty.
+
+import (
+ "runtime/internal/atomic"
+ "runtime/internal/math"
+ "unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+ maxAlign = 8
+ hchanSize = unsafe.Sizeof(hchan{}) + uintptr(-int(unsafe.Sizeof(hchan{}))&(maxAlign-1))
+ debugChan = false
+)
+
+type hchan struct {
+ qcount uint // total data in the queue
+ dataqsiz uint // size of the circular queue
+ buf unsafe.Pointer // points to an array of dataqsiz elements
+ elemsize uint16
+ closed uint32
+ elemtype *_type // element type
+ sendx uint // send index
+ recvx uint // receive index
+ recvq waitq // list of recv waiters
+ sendq waitq // list of send waiters
+
+ // lock protects all fields in hchan, as well as several
+ // fields in sudogs blocked on this channel.
+ //
+ // Do not change another G's status while holding this lock
+ // (in particular, do not ready a G), as this can deadlock
+ // with stack shrinking.
+ lock mutex
+}
+
+type waitq struct {
+ first *sudog
+ last *sudog
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflect_makechan reflect.makechan
+func reflect_makechan(t *chantype, size int) *hchan {
+ return makechan(t, size)
+}
+
+func makechan64(t *chantype, size int64) *hchan {
+ if int64(int(size)) != size {
+ panic(plainError("makechan: size out of range"))
+ }
+
+ return makechan(t, int(size))
+}
+
+func makechan(t *chantype, size int) *hchan {
+ elem := t.elem
+
+ // compiler checks this but be safe.
+ if elem.size >= 1<<16 {
+ throw("makechan: invalid channel element type")
+ }
+ if hchanSize%maxAlign != 0 || elem.align > maxAlign {
+ throw("makechan: bad alignment")
+ }
+
+ mem, overflow := math.MulUintptr(elem.size, uintptr(size))
+ if overflow || mem > maxAlloc-hchanSize || size < 0 {
+ panic(plainError("makechan: size out of range"))
+ }
+
+ // Hchan does not contain pointers interesting for GC when elements stored in buf do not contain pointers.
+ // buf points into the same allocation, elemtype is persistent.
+ // SudoG's are referenced from their owning thread so they can't be collected.
+ // TODO(dvyukov,rlh): Rethink when collector can move allocated objects.
+ var c *hchan
+ switch {
+ case mem == 0:
+ // Queue or element size is zero.
+ c = (*hchan)(mallocgc(hchanSize, nil, true))
+ // Race detector uses this location for synchronization.
+ c.buf = c.raceaddr()
+ case elem.ptrdata == 0:
+ // Elements do not contain pointers.
+ // Allocate hchan and buf in one call.
+ c = (*hchan)(mallocgc(hchanSize+mem, nil, true))
+ c.buf = add(unsafe.Pointer(c), hchanSize)
+ default:
+ // Elements contain pointers.
+ c = new(hchan)
+ c.buf = mallocgc(mem, elem, true)
+ }
+
+ c.elemsize = uint16(elem.size)
+ c.elemtype = elem
+ c.dataqsiz = uint(size)
+ lockInit(&c.lock, lockRankHchan)
+
+ if debugChan {
+ print("makechan: chan=", c, "; elemsize=", elem.size, "; dataqsiz=", size, "\n")
+ }
+ return c
+}
+
+// chanbuf(c, i) is pointer to the i'th slot in the buffer.
+func chanbuf(c *hchan, i uint) unsafe.Pointer {
+ return add(c.buf, uintptr(i)*uintptr(c.elemsize))
+}
+
+// full reports whether a send on c would block (that is, the channel is full).
+// It uses a single word-sized read of mutable state, so although
+// the answer is instantaneously true, the correct answer may have changed
+// by the time the calling function receives the return value.
+func full(c *hchan) bool {
+ // c.dataqsiz is immutable (never written after the channel is created)
+ // so it is safe to read at any time during channel operation.
+ if c.dataqsiz == 0 {
+ // Assumes that a pointer read is relaxed-atomic.
+ return c.recvq.first == nil
+ }
+ // Assumes that a uint read is relaxed-atomic.
+ return c.qcount == c.dataqsiz
+}
+
+// entry point for c <- x from compiled code
+//go:nosplit
+func chansend1(c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer) {
+ chansend(c, elem, true, getcallerpc())
+}
+
+/*
+ * generic single channel send/recv
+ * If block is not nil,
+ * then the protocol will not
+ * sleep but return if it could
+ * not complete.
+ *
+ * sleep can wake up with g.param == nil
+ * when a channel involved in the sleep has
+ * been closed. it is easiest to loop and re-run
+ * the operation; we'll see that it's now closed.
+ */
+func chansend(c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool, callerpc uintptr) bool {
+ if c == nil {
+ if !block {
+ return false
+ }
+ gopark(nil, nil, waitReasonChanSendNilChan, traceEvGoStop, 2)
+ throw("unreachable")
+ }
+
+ if debugChan {
+ print("chansend: chan=", c, "\n")
+ }
+
+ if raceenabled {
+ racereadpc(c.raceaddr(), callerpc, funcPC(chansend))
+ }
+
+ // Fast path: check for failed non-blocking operation without acquiring the lock.
+ //
+ // After observing that the channel is not closed, we observe that the channel is
+ // not ready for sending. Each of these observations is a single word-sized read
+ // (first c.closed and second full()).
+ // Because a closed channel cannot transition from 'ready for sending' to
+ // 'not ready for sending', even if the channel is closed between the two observations,
+ // they imply a moment between the two when the channel was both not yet closed
+ // and not ready for sending. We behave as if we observed the channel at that moment,
+ // and report that the send cannot proceed.
+ //
+ // It is okay if the reads are reordered here: if we observe that the channel is not
+ // ready for sending and then observe that it is not closed, that implies that the
+ // channel wasn't closed during the first observation. However, nothing here
+ // guarantees forward progress. We rely on the side effects of lock release in
+ // chanrecv() and closechan() to update this thread's view of c.closed and full().
+ if !block && c.closed == 0 && full(c) {
+ return false
+ }
+
+ var t0 int64
+ if blockprofilerate > 0 {
+ t0 = cputicks()
+ }
+
+ lock(&c.lock)
+
+ if c.closed != 0 {
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ panic(plainError("send on closed channel"))
+ }
+
+ if sg := c.recvq.dequeue(); sg != nil {
+ // Found a waiting receiver. We pass the value we want to send
+ // directly to the receiver, bypassing the channel buffer (if any).
+ send(c, sg, ep, func() { unlock(&c.lock) }, 3)
+ return true
+ }
+
+ if c.qcount < c.dataqsiz {
+ // Space is available in the channel buffer. Enqueue the element to send.
+ qp := chanbuf(c, c.sendx)
+ if raceenabled {
+ racenotify(c, c.sendx, nil)
+ }
+ typedmemmove(c.elemtype, qp, ep)
+ c.sendx++
+ if c.sendx == c.dataqsiz {
+ c.sendx = 0
+ }
+ c.qcount++
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ return true
+ }
+
+ if !block {
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ return false
+ }
+
+ // Block on the channel. Some receiver will complete our operation for us.
+ gp := getg()
+ mysg := acquireSudog()
+ mysg.releasetime = 0
+ if t0 != 0 {
+ mysg.releasetime = -1
+ }
+ // No stack splits between assigning elem and enqueuing mysg
+ // on gp.waiting where copystack can find it.
+ mysg.elem = ep
+ mysg.waitlink = nil
+ mysg.g = gp
+ mysg.isSelect = false
+ mysg.c = c
+ gp.waiting = mysg
+ gp.param = nil
+ c.sendq.enqueue(mysg)
+ // Signal to anyone trying to shrink our stack that we're about
+ // to park on a channel. The window between when this G's status
+ // changes and when we set gp.activeStackChans is not safe for
+ // stack shrinking.
+ atomic.Store8(&gp.parkingOnChan, 1)
+ gopark(chanparkcommit, unsafe.Pointer(&c.lock), waitReasonChanSend, traceEvGoBlockSend, 2)
+ // Ensure the value being sent is kept alive until the
+ // receiver copies it out. The sudog has a pointer to the
+ // stack object, but sudogs aren't considered as roots of the
+ // stack tracer.
+ KeepAlive(ep)
+
+ // someone woke us up.
+ if mysg != gp.waiting {
+ throw("G waiting list is corrupted")
+ }
+ gp.waiting = nil
+ gp.activeStackChans = false
+ closed := !mysg.success
+ gp.param = nil
+ if mysg.releasetime > 0 {
+ blockevent(mysg.releasetime-t0, 2)
+ }
+ mysg.c = nil
+ releaseSudog(mysg)
+ if closed {
+ if c.closed == 0 {
+ throw("chansend: spurious wakeup")
+ }
+ panic(plainError("send on closed channel"))
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+// send processes a send operation on an empty channel c.
+// The value ep sent by the sender is copied to the receiver sg.
+// The receiver is then woken up to go on its merry way.
+// Channel c must be empty and locked. send unlocks c with unlockf.
+// sg must already be dequeued from c.
+// ep must be non-nil and point to the heap or the caller's stack.
+func send(c *hchan, sg *sudog, ep unsafe.Pointer, unlockf func(), skip int) {
+ if raceenabled {
+ if c.dataqsiz == 0 {
+ racesync(c, sg)
+ } else {
+ // Pretend we go through the buffer, even though
+ // we copy directly. Note that we need to increment
+ // the head/tail locations only when raceenabled.
+ racenotify(c, c.recvx, nil)
+ racenotify(c, c.recvx, sg)
+ c.recvx++
+ if c.recvx == c.dataqsiz {
+ c.recvx = 0
+ }
+ c.sendx = c.recvx // c.sendx = (c.sendx+1) % c.dataqsiz
+ }
+ }
+ if sg.elem != nil {
+ sendDirect(c.elemtype, sg, ep)
+ sg.elem = nil
+ }
+ gp := sg.g
+ unlockf()
+ gp.param = unsafe.Pointer(sg)
+ sg.success = true
+ if sg.releasetime != 0 {
+ sg.releasetime = cputicks()
+ }
+ goready(gp, skip+1)
+}
+
+// Sends and receives on unbuffered or empty-buffered channels are the
+// only operations where one running goroutine writes to the stack of
+// another running goroutine. The GC assumes that stack writes only
+// happen when the goroutine is running and are only done by that
+// goroutine. Using a write barrier is sufficient to make up for
+// violating that assumption, but the write barrier has to work.
+// typedmemmove will call bulkBarrierPreWrite, but the target bytes
+// are not in the heap, so that will not help. We arrange to call
+// memmove and typeBitsBulkBarrier instead.
+
+func sendDirect(t *_type, sg *sudog, src unsafe.Pointer) {
+ // src is on our stack, dst is a slot on another stack.
+
+ // Once we read sg.elem out of sg, it will no longer
+ // be updated if the destination's stack gets copied (shrunk).
+ // So make sure that no preemption points can happen between read & use.
+ dst := sg.elem
+ typeBitsBulkBarrier(t, uintptr(dst), uintptr(src), t.size)
+ // No need for cgo write barrier checks because dst is always
+ // Go memory.
+ memmove(dst, src, t.size)
+}
+
+func recvDirect(t *_type, sg *sudog, dst unsafe.Pointer) {
+ // dst is on our stack or the heap, src is on another stack.
+ // The channel is locked, so src will not move during this
+ // operation.
+ src := sg.elem
+ typeBitsBulkBarrier(t, uintptr(dst), uintptr(src), t.size)
+ memmove(dst, src, t.size)
+}
+
+func closechan(c *hchan) {
+ if c == nil {
+ panic(plainError("close of nil channel"))
+ }
+
+ lock(&c.lock)
+ if c.closed != 0 {
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ panic(plainError("close of closed channel"))
+ }
+
+ if raceenabled {
+ callerpc := getcallerpc()
+ racewritepc(c.raceaddr(), callerpc, funcPC(closechan))
+ racerelease(c.raceaddr())
+ }
+
+ c.closed = 1
+
+ var glist gList
+
+ // release all readers
+ for {
+ sg := c.recvq.dequeue()
+ if sg == nil {
+ break
+ }
+ if sg.elem != nil {
+ typedmemclr(c.elemtype, sg.elem)
+ sg.elem = nil
+ }
+ if sg.releasetime != 0 {
+ sg.releasetime = cputicks()
+ }
+ gp := sg.g
+ gp.param = unsafe.Pointer(sg)
+ sg.success = false
+ if raceenabled {
+ raceacquireg(gp, c.raceaddr())
+ }
+ glist.push(gp)
+ }
+
+ // release all writers (they will panic)
+ for {
+ sg := c.sendq.dequeue()
+ if sg == nil {
+ break
+ }
+ sg.elem = nil
+ if sg.releasetime != 0 {
+ sg.releasetime = cputicks()
+ }
+ gp := sg.g
+ gp.param = unsafe.Pointer(sg)
+ sg.success = false
+ if raceenabled {
+ raceacquireg(gp, c.raceaddr())
+ }
+ glist.push(gp)
+ }
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+
+ // Ready all Gs now that we've dropped the channel lock.
+ for !glist.empty() {
+ gp := glist.pop()
+ gp.schedlink = 0
+ goready(gp, 3)
+ }
+}
+
+// empty reports whether a read from c would block (that is, the channel is
+// empty). It uses a single atomic read of mutable state.
+func empty(c *hchan) bool {
+ // c.dataqsiz is immutable.
+ if c.dataqsiz == 0 {
+ return atomic.Loadp(unsafe.Pointer(&c.sendq.first)) == nil
+ }
+ return atomic.Loaduint(&c.qcount) == 0
+}
+
+// entry points for <- c from compiled code
+//go:nosplit
+func chanrecv1(c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer) {
+ chanrecv(c, elem, true)
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func chanrecv2(c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer) (received bool) {
+ _, received = chanrecv(c, elem, true)
+ return
+}
+
+// chanrecv receives on channel c and writes the received data to ep.
+// ep may be nil, in which case received data is ignored.
+// If block == false and no elements are available, returns (false, false).
+// Otherwise, if c is closed, zeros *ep and returns (true, false).
+// Otherwise, fills in *ep with an element and returns (true, true).
+// A non-nil ep must point to the heap or the caller's stack.
+func chanrecv(c *hchan, ep unsafe.Pointer, block bool) (selected, received bool) {
+ // raceenabled: don't need to check ep, as it is always on the stack
+ // or is new memory allocated by reflect.
+
+ if debugChan {
+ print("chanrecv: chan=", c, "\n")
+ }
+
+ if c == nil {
+ if !block {
+ return
+ }
+ gopark(nil, nil, waitReasonChanReceiveNilChan, traceEvGoStop, 2)
+ throw("unreachable")
+ }
+
+ // Fast path: check for failed non-blocking operation without acquiring the lock.
+ if !block && empty(c) {
+ // After observing that the channel is not ready for receiving, we observe whether the
+ // channel is closed.
+ //
+ // Reordering of these checks could lead to incorrect behavior when racing with a close.
+ // For example, if the channel was open and not empty, was closed, and then drained,
+ // reordered reads could incorrectly indicate "open and empty". To prevent reordering,
+ // we use atomic loads for both checks, and rely on emptying and closing to happen in
+ // separate critical sections under the same lock. This assumption fails when closing
+ // an unbuffered channel with a blocked send, but that is an error condition anyway.
+ if atomic.Load(&c.closed) == 0 {
+ // Because a channel cannot be reopened, the later observation of the channel
+ // being not closed implies that it was also not closed at the moment of the
+ // first observation. We behave as if we observed the channel at that moment
+ // and report that the receive cannot proceed.
+ return
+ }
+ // The channel is irreversibly closed. Re-check whether the channel has any pending data
+ // to receive, which could have arrived between the empty and closed checks above.
+ // Sequential consistency is also required here, when racing with such a send.
+ if empty(c) {
+ // The channel is irreversibly closed and empty.
+ if raceenabled {
+ raceacquire(c.raceaddr())
+ }
+ if ep != nil {
+ typedmemclr(c.elemtype, ep)
+ }
+ return true, false
+ }
+ }
+
+ var t0 int64
+ if blockprofilerate > 0 {
+ t0 = cputicks()
+ }
+
+ lock(&c.lock)
+
+ if c.closed != 0 && c.qcount == 0 {
+ if raceenabled {
+ raceacquire(c.raceaddr())
+ }
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ if ep != nil {
+ typedmemclr(c.elemtype, ep)
+ }
+ return true, false
+ }
+
+ if sg := c.sendq.dequeue(); sg != nil {
+ // Found a waiting sender. If buffer is size 0, receive value
+ // directly from sender. Otherwise, receive from head of queue
+ // and add sender's value to the tail of the queue (both map to
+ // the same buffer slot because the queue is full).
+ recv(c, sg, ep, func() { unlock(&c.lock) }, 3)
+ return true, true
+ }
+
+ if c.qcount > 0 {
+ // Receive directly from queue
+ qp := chanbuf(c, c.recvx)
+ if raceenabled {
+ racenotify(c, c.recvx, nil)
+ }
+ if ep != nil {
+ typedmemmove(c.elemtype, ep, qp)
+ }
+ typedmemclr(c.elemtype, qp)
+ c.recvx++
+ if c.recvx == c.dataqsiz {
+ c.recvx = 0
+ }
+ c.qcount--
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ return true, true
+ }
+
+ if !block {
+ unlock(&c.lock)
+ return false, false
+ }
+
+ // no sender available: block on this channel.
+ gp := getg()
+ mysg := acquireSudog()
+ mysg.releasetime = 0
+ if t0 != 0 {
+ mysg.releasetime = -1
+ }
+ // No stack splits between assigning elem and enqueuing mysg
+ // on gp.waiting where copystack can find it.
+ mysg.elem = ep
+ mysg.waitlink = nil
+ gp.waiting = mysg
+ mysg.g = gp
+ mysg.isSelect = false
+ mysg.c = c
+ gp.param = nil
+ c.recvq.enqueue(mysg)
+ // Signal to anyone trying to shrink our stack that we're about
+ // to park on a channel. The window between when this G's status
+ // changes and when we set gp.activeStackChans is not safe for
+ // stack shrinking.
+ atomic.Store8(&gp.parkingOnChan, 1)
+ gopark(chanparkcommit, unsafe.Pointer(&c.lock), waitReasonChanReceive, traceEvGoBlockRecv, 2)
+
+ // someone woke us up
+ if mysg != gp.waiting {
+ throw("G waiting list is corrupted")
+ }
+ gp.waiting = nil
+ gp.activeStackChans = false
+ if mysg.releasetime > 0 {
+ blockevent(mysg.releasetime-t0, 2)
+ }
+ success := mysg.success
+ gp.param = nil
+ mysg.c = nil
+ releaseSudog(mysg)
+ return true, success
+}
+
+// recv processes a receive operation on a full channel c.
+// There are 2 parts:
+// 1) The value sent by the sender sg is put into the channel
+// and the sender is woken up to go on its merry way.
+// 2) The value received by the receiver (the current G) is
+// written to ep.
+// For synchronous channels, both values are the same.
+// For asynchronous channels, the receiver gets its data from
+// the channel buffer and the sender's data is put in the
+// channel buffer.
+// Channel c must be full and locked. recv unlocks c with unlockf.
+// sg must already be dequeued from c.
+// A non-nil ep must point to the heap or the caller's stack.
+func recv(c *hchan, sg *sudog, ep unsafe.Pointer, unlockf func(), skip int) {
+ if c.dataqsiz == 0 {
+ if raceenabled {
+ racesync(c, sg)
+ }
+ if ep != nil {
+ // copy data from sender
+ recvDirect(c.elemtype, sg, ep)
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Queue is full. Take the item at the
+ // head of the queue. Make the sender enqueue
+ // its item at the tail of the queue. Since the
+ // queue is full, those are both the same slot.
+ qp := chanbuf(c, c.recvx)
+ if raceenabled {
+ racenotify(c, c.recvx, nil)
+ racenotify(c, c.recvx, sg)
+ }
+ // copy data from queue to receiver
+ if ep != nil {
+ typedmemmove(c.elemtype, ep, qp)
+ }
+ // copy data from sender to queue
+ typedmemmove(c.elemtype, qp, sg.elem)
+ c.recvx++
+ if c.recvx == c.dataqsiz {
+ c.recvx = 0
+ }
+ c.sendx = c.recvx // c.sendx = (c.sendx+1) % c.dataqsiz
+ }
+ sg.elem = nil
+ gp := sg.g
+ unlockf()
+ gp.param = unsafe.Pointer(sg)
+ sg.success = true
+ if sg.releasetime != 0 {
+ sg.releasetime = cputicks()
+ }
+ goready(gp, skip+1)
+}
+
+func chanparkcommit(gp *g, chanLock unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+ // There are unlocked sudogs that point into gp's stack. Stack
+ // copying must lock the channels of those sudogs.
+ // Set activeStackChans here instead of before we try parking
+ // because we could self-deadlock in stack growth on the
+ // channel lock.
+ gp.activeStackChans = true
+ // Mark that it's safe for stack shrinking to occur now,
+ // because any thread acquiring this G's stack for shrinking
+ // is guaranteed to observe activeStackChans after this store.
+ atomic.Store8(&gp.parkingOnChan, 0)
+ // Make sure we unlock after setting activeStackChans and
+ // unsetting parkingOnChan. The moment we unlock chanLock
+ // we risk gp getting readied by a channel operation and
+ // so gp could continue running before everything before
+ // the unlock is visible (even to gp itself).
+ unlock((*mutex)(chanLock))
+ return true
+}
+
+// compiler implements
+//
+// select {
+// case c <- v:
+// ... foo
+// default:
+// ... bar
+// }
+//
+// as
+//
+// if selectnbsend(c, v) {
+// ... foo
+// } else {
+// ... bar
+// }
+//
+func selectnbsend(c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer) (selected bool) {
+ return chansend(c, elem, false, getcallerpc())
+}
+
+// compiler implements
+//
+// select {
+// case v = <-c:
+// ... foo
+// default:
+// ... bar
+// }
+//
+// as
+//
+// if selectnbrecv(&v, c) {
+// ... foo
+// } else {
+// ... bar
+// }
+//
+func selectnbrecv(elem unsafe.Pointer, c *hchan) (selected bool) {
+ selected, _ = chanrecv(c, elem, false)
+ return
+}
+
+// compiler implements
+//
+// select {
+// case v, ok = <-c:
+// ... foo
+// default:
+// ... bar
+// }
+//
+// as
+//
+// if c != nil && selectnbrecv2(&v, &ok, c) {
+// ... foo
+// } else {
+// ... bar
+// }
+//
+func selectnbrecv2(elem unsafe.Pointer, received *bool, c *hchan) (selected bool) {
+ // TODO(khr): just return 2 values from this function, now that it is in Go.
+ selected, *received = chanrecv(c, elem, false)
+ return
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflect_chansend reflect.chansend
+func reflect_chansend(c *hchan, elem unsafe.Pointer, nb bool) (selected bool) {
+ return chansend(c, elem, !nb, getcallerpc())
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflect_chanrecv reflect.chanrecv
+func reflect_chanrecv(c *hchan, nb bool, elem unsafe.Pointer) (selected bool, received bool) {
+ return chanrecv(c, elem, !nb)
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflect_chanlen reflect.chanlen
+func reflect_chanlen(c *hchan) int {
+ if c == nil {
+ return 0
+ }
+ return int(c.qcount)
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflectlite_chanlen internal/reflectlite.chanlen
+func reflectlite_chanlen(c *hchan) int {
+ if c == nil {
+ return 0
+ }
+ return int(c.qcount)
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflect_chancap reflect.chancap
+func reflect_chancap(c *hchan) int {
+ if c == nil {
+ return 0
+ }
+ return int(c.dataqsiz)
+}
+
+//go:linkname reflect_chanclose reflect.chanclose
+func reflect_chanclose(c *hchan) {
+ closechan(c)
+}
+
+func (q *waitq) enqueue(sgp *sudog) {
+ sgp.next = nil
+ x := q.last
+ if x == nil {
+ sgp.prev = nil
+ q.first = sgp
+ q.last = sgp
+ return
+ }
+ sgp.prev = x
+ x.next = sgp
+ q.last = sgp
+}
+
+func (q *waitq) dequeue() *sudog {
+ for {
+ sgp := q.first
+ if sgp == nil {
+ return nil
+ }
+ y := sgp.next
+ if y == nil {
+ q.first = nil
+ q.last = nil
+ } else {
+ y.prev = nil
+ q.first = y
+ sgp.next = nil // mark as removed (see dequeueSudog)
+ }
+
+ // if a goroutine was put on this queue because of a
+ // select, there is a small window between the goroutine
+ // being woken up by a different case and it grabbing the
+ // channel locks. Once it has the lock
+ // it removes itself from the queue, so we won't see it after that.
+ // We use a flag in the G struct to tell us when someone
+ // else has won the race to signal this goroutine but the goroutine
+ // hasn't removed itself from the queue yet.
+ if sgp.isSelect && !atomic.Cas(&sgp.g.selectDone, 0, 1) {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ return sgp
+ }
+}
+
+func (c *hchan) raceaddr() unsafe.Pointer {
+ // Treat read-like and write-like operations on the channel to
+ // happen at this address. Avoid using the address of qcount
+ // or dataqsiz, because the len() and cap() builtins read
+ // those addresses, and we don't want them racing with
+ // operations like close().
+ return unsafe.Pointer(&c.buf)
+}
+
+func racesync(c *hchan, sg *sudog) {
+ racerelease(chanbuf(c, 0))
+ raceacquireg(sg.g, chanbuf(c, 0))
+ racereleaseg(sg.g, chanbuf(c, 0))
+ raceacquire(chanbuf(c, 0))
+}
+
+// Notify the race detector of a send or receive involving buffer entry idx
+// and a channel c or its communicating partner sg.
+// This function handles the special case of c.elemsize==0.
+func racenotify(c *hchan, idx uint, sg *sudog) {
+ // We could have passed the unsafe.Pointer corresponding to entry idx
+ // instead of idx itself. However, in a future version of this function,
+ // we can use idx to better handle the case of elemsize==0.
+ // A future improvement to the detector is to call TSan with c and idx:
+ // this way, Go will continue to not allocating buffer entries for channels
+ // of elemsize==0, yet the race detector can be made to handle multiple
+ // sync objects underneath the hood (one sync object per idx)
+ qp := chanbuf(c, idx)
+ // When elemsize==0, we don't allocate a full buffer for the channel.
+ // Instead of individual buffer entries, the race detector uses the
+ // c.buf as the only buffer entry. This simplification prevents us from
+ // following the memory model's happens-before rules (rules that are
+ // implemented in racereleaseacquire). Instead, we accumulate happens-before
+ // information in the synchronization object associated with c.buf.
+ if c.elemsize == 0 {
+ if sg == nil {
+ raceacquire(qp)
+ racerelease(qp)
+ } else {
+ raceacquireg(sg.g, qp)
+ racereleaseg(sg.g, qp)
+ }
+ } else {
+ if sg == nil {
+ racereleaseacquire(qp)
+ } else {
+ racereleaseacquireg(sg.g, qp)
+ }
+ }
+}