Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1472 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/sync/atomic/atomic_test.go b/src/sync/atomic/atomic_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eadc962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sync/atomic/atomic_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1472 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package atomic_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	. "sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Tests of correct behavior, without contention.
+// (Does the function work as advertised?)
+//
+// Test that the Add functions add correctly.
+// Test that the CompareAndSwap functions actually
+// do the comparison and the swap correctly.
+//
+// The loop over power-of-two values is meant to
+// ensure that the operations apply to the full word size.
+// The struct fields x.before and x.after check that the
+// operations do not extend past the full word size.
+
+const (
+	magic32 = 0xdedbeef
+	magic64 = 0xdeddeadbeefbeef
+)
+
+// Do the 64-bit functions panic? If so, don't bother testing.
+var test64err = func() (err interface{}) {
+	defer func() {
+		err = recover()
+	}()
+	var x int64
+	AddInt64(&x, 1)
+	return nil
+}()
+
+func TestSwapInt32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before int32
+		i      int32
+		after  int32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	var j int32
+	for delta := int32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := SwapInt32(&x.i, delta)
+		if x.i != delta || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+		j = delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSwapUint32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uint32
+		i      uint32
+		after  uint32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	var j uint32
+	for delta := uint32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := SwapUint32(&x.i, delta)
+		if x.i != delta || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+		j = delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSwapInt64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before int64
+		i      int64
+		after  int64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	var j int64
+	for delta := int64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := SwapInt64(&x.i, delta)
+		if x.i != delta || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+		j = delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSwapUint64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before uint64
+		i      uint64
+		after  uint64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	var j uint64
+	for delta := uint64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := SwapUint64(&x.i, delta)
+		if x.i != delta || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+		j = delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSwapUintptr(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      uintptr
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	var j uintptr
+	for delta := uintptr(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := SwapUintptr(&x.i, delta)
+		if x.i != delta || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+		j = delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+var global [1024]byte
+
+func testPointers() []unsafe.Pointer {
+	var pointers []unsafe.Pointer
+	// globals
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		pointers = append(pointers, unsafe.Pointer(&global[1<<i-1]))
+	}
+	// heap
+	pointers = append(pointers, unsafe.Pointer(new(byte)))
+	// nil
+	pointers = append(pointers, nil)
+	return pointers
+}
+
+func TestSwapPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      unsafe.Pointer
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	var j unsafe.Pointer
+
+	for _, p := range testPointers() {
+		k := SwapPointer(&x.i, p)
+		if x.i != p || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("p=%p i=%p j=%p k=%p", p, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+		j = p
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddInt32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before int32
+		i      int32
+		after  int32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	var j int32
+	for delta := int32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := AddInt32(&x.i, delta)
+		j += delta
+		if x.i != j || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddUint32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uint32
+		i      uint32
+		after  uint32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	var j uint32
+	for delta := uint32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := AddUint32(&x.i, delta)
+		j += delta
+		if x.i != j || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddInt64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before int64
+		i      int64
+		after  int64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	var j int64
+	for delta := int64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := AddInt64(&x.i, delta)
+		j += delta
+		if x.i != j || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, int64(magic64), int64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddUint64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before uint64
+		i      uint64
+		after  uint64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	var j uint64
+	for delta := uint64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := AddUint64(&x.i, delta)
+		j += delta
+		if x.i != j || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAddUintptr(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      uintptr
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	var j uintptr
+	for delta := uintptr(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := AddUintptr(&x.i, delta)
+		j += delta
+		if x.i != j || k != j {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d j=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, j, k)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompareAndSwapInt32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before int32
+		i      int32
+		after  int32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	for val := int32(1); val+val > val; val += val {
+		x.i = val
+		if !CompareAndSwapInt32(&x.i, val, val+1) {
+			t.Fatalf("should have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+1)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+		x.i = val + 1
+		if CompareAndSwapInt32(&x.i, val, val+2) {
+			t.Fatalf("should not have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+2)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompareAndSwapUint32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uint32
+		i      uint32
+		after  uint32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	for val := uint32(1); val+val > val; val += val {
+		x.i = val
+		if !CompareAndSwapUint32(&x.i, val, val+1) {
+			t.Fatalf("should have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+1)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+		x.i = val + 1
+		if CompareAndSwapUint32(&x.i, val, val+2) {
+			t.Fatalf("should not have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+2)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompareAndSwapInt64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before int64
+		i      int64
+		after  int64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	for val := int64(1); val+val > val; val += val {
+		x.i = val
+		if !CompareAndSwapInt64(&x.i, val, val+1) {
+			t.Fatalf("should have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+1)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+		x.i = val + 1
+		if CompareAndSwapInt64(&x.i, val, val+2) {
+			t.Fatalf("should not have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+2)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func testCompareAndSwapUint64(t *testing.T, cas func(*uint64, uint64, uint64) bool) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before uint64
+		i      uint64
+		after  uint64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	for val := uint64(1); val+val > val; val += val {
+		x.i = val
+		if !cas(&x.i, val, val+1) {
+			t.Fatalf("should have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+1)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+		x.i = val + 1
+		if cas(&x.i, val, val+2) {
+			t.Fatalf("should not have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+2)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompareAndSwapUint64(t *testing.T) {
+	testCompareAndSwapUint64(t, CompareAndSwapUint64)
+}
+
+func TestCompareAndSwapUintptr(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      uintptr
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	for val := uintptr(1); val+val > val; val += val {
+		x.i = val
+		if !CompareAndSwapUintptr(&x.i, val, val+1) {
+			t.Fatalf("should have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+1)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+		x.i = val + 1
+		if CompareAndSwapUintptr(&x.i, val, val+2) {
+			t.Fatalf("should not have swapped %#x %#x", val, val+2)
+		}
+		if x.i != val+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%#x val+1=%#x", x.i, val+1)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompareAndSwapPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      unsafe.Pointer
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	q := unsafe.Pointer(new(byte))
+	for _, p := range testPointers() {
+		x.i = p
+		if !CompareAndSwapPointer(&x.i, p, q) {
+			t.Fatalf("should have swapped %p %p", p, q)
+		}
+		if x.i != q {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%p want %p", x.i, q)
+		}
+		if CompareAndSwapPointer(&x.i, p, nil) {
+			t.Fatalf("should not have swapped %p nil", p)
+		}
+		if x.i != q {
+			t.Fatalf("wrong x.i after swap: x.i=%p want %p", x.i, q)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadInt32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before int32
+		i      int32
+		after  int32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	for delta := int32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := LoadInt32(&x.i)
+		if k != x.i {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, k)
+		}
+		x.i += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadUint32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uint32
+		i      uint32
+		after  uint32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	for delta := uint32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := LoadUint32(&x.i)
+		if k != x.i {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, k)
+		}
+		x.i += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadInt64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before int64
+		i      int64
+		after  int64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	for delta := int64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := LoadInt64(&x.i)
+		if k != x.i {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, k)
+		}
+		x.i += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadUint64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before uint64
+		i      uint64
+		after  uint64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	for delta := uint64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := LoadUint64(&x.i)
+		if k != x.i {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, k)
+		}
+		x.i += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadUintptr(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      uintptr
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	for delta := uintptr(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		k := LoadUintptr(&x.i)
+		if k != x.i {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d k=%d", delta, x.i, k)
+		}
+		x.i += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      unsafe.Pointer
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	for _, p := range testPointers() {
+		x.i = p
+		k := LoadPointer(&x.i)
+		if k != p {
+			t.Fatalf("p=%x k=%x", p, k)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreInt32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before int32
+		i      int32
+		after  int32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	v := int32(0)
+	for delta := int32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		StoreInt32(&x.i, v)
+		if x.i != v {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d v=%d", delta, x.i, v)
+		}
+		v += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreUint32(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uint32
+		i      uint32
+		after  uint32
+	}
+	x.before = magic32
+	x.after = magic32
+	v := uint32(0)
+	for delta := uint32(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		StoreUint32(&x.i, v)
+		if x.i != v {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d v=%d", delta, x.i, v)
+		}
+		v += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic32 || x.after != magic32 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magic32, magic32)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreInt64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before int64
+		i      int64
+		after  int64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	v := int64(0)
+	for delta := int64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		StoreInt64(&x.i, v)
+		if x.i != v {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d v=%d", delta, x.i, v)
+		}
+		v += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreUint64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	var x struct {
+		before uint64
+		i      uint64
+		after  uint64
+	}
+	x.before = magic64
+	x.after = magic64
+	v := uint64(0)
+	for delta := uint64(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		StoreUint64(&x.i, v)
+		if x.i != v {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d v=%d", delta, x.i, v)
+		}
+		v += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magic64 || x.after != magic64 {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, uint64(magic64), uint64(magic64))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreUintptr(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      uintptr
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	v := uintptr(0)
+	for delta := uintptr(1); delta+delta > delta; delta += delta {
+		StoreUintptr(&x.i, v)
+		if x.i != v {
+			t.Fatalf("delta=%d i=%d v=%d", delta, x.i, v)
+		}
+		v += delta
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStorePointer(t *testing.T) {
+	var x struct {
+		before uintptr
+		i      unsafe.Pointer
+		after  uintptr
+	}
+	var m uint64 = magic64
+	magicptr := uintptr(m)
+	x.before = magicptr
+	x.after = magicptr
+	for _, p := range testPointers() {
+		StorePointer(&x.i, p)
+		if x.i != p {
+			t.Fatalf("x.i=%p p=%p", x.i, p)
+		}
+	}
+	if x.before != magicptr || x.after != magicptr {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong magic: %#x _ %#x != %#x _ %#x", x.before, x.after, magicptr, magicptr)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests of correct behavior, with contention.
+// (Is the function atomic?)
+//
+// For each function, we write a "hammer" function that repeatedly
+// uses the atomic operation to add 1 to a value. After running
+// multiple hammers in parallel, check that we end with the correct
+// total.
+// Swap can't add 1, so it uses a different scheme.
+// The functions repeatedly generate a pseudo-random number such that
+// low bits are equal to high bits, swap, check that the old value
+// has low and high bits equal.
+
+var hammer32 = map[string]func(*uint32, int){
+	"SwapInt32":             hammerSwapInt32,
+	"SwapUint32":            hammerSwapUint32,
+	"SwapUintptr":           hammerSwapUintptr32,
+	"AddInt32":              hammerAddInt32,
+	"AddUint32":             hammerAddUint32,
+	"AddUintptr":            hammerAddUintptr32,
+	"CompareAndSwapInt32":   hammerCompareAndSwapInt32,
+	"CompareAndSwapUint32":  hammerCompareAndSwapUint32,
+	"CompareAndSwapUintptr": hammerCompareAndSwapUintptr32,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	var v uint64 = 1 << 50
+	if uintptr(v) != 0 {
+		// 64-bit system; clear uintptr tests
+		delete(hammer32, "SwapUintptr")
+		delete(hammer32, "AddUintptr")
+		delete(hammer32, "CompareAndSwapUintptr")
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerSwapInt32(uaddr *uint32, count int) {
+	addr := (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	seed := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&count)))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		new := uint32(seed+i)<<16 | uint32(seed+i)<<16>>16
+		old := uint32(SwapInt32(addr, int32(new)))
+		if old>>16 != old<<16>>16 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("SwapInt32 is not atomic: %v", old))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerSwapUint32(addr *uint32, count int) {
+	seed := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&count)))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		new := uint32(seed+i)<<16 | uint32(seed+i)<<16>>16
+		old := SwapUint32(addr, new)
+		if old>>16 != old<<16>>16 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("SwapUint32 is not atomic: %v", old))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerSwapUintptr32(uaddr *uint32, count int) {
+	// only safe when uintptr is 32-bit.
+	// not called on 64-bit systems.
+	addr := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	seed := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&count)))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		new := uintptr(seed+i)<<16 | uintptr(seed+i)<<16>>16
+		old := SwapUintptr(addr, new)
+		if old>>16 != old<<16>>16 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("SwapUintptr is not atomic: %#08x", old))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerAddInt32(uaddr *uint32, count int) {
+	addr := (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		AddInt32(addr, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerAddUint32(addr *uint32, count int) {
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		AddUint32(addr, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerAddUintptr32(uaddr *uint32, count int) {
+	// only safe when uintptr is 32-bit.
+	// not called on 64-bit systems.
+	addr := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		AddUintptr(addr, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerCompareAndSwapInt32(uaddr *uint32, count int) {
+	addr := (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for {
+			v := LoadInt32(addr)
+			if CompareAndSwapInt32(addr, v, v+1) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerCompareAndSwapUint32(addr *uint32, count int) {
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for {
+			v := LoadUint32(addr)
+			if CompareAndSwapUint32(addr, v, v+1) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerCompareAndSwapUintptr32(uaddr *uint32, count int) {
+	// only safe when uintptr is 32-bit.
+	// not called on 64-bit systems.
+	addr := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for {
+			v := LoadUintptr(addr)
+			if CompareAndSwapUintptr(addr, v, v+1) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHammer32(t *testing.T) {
+	const p = 4
+	n := 100000
+	if testing.Short() {
+		n = 1000
+	}
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(p))
+
+	for name, testf := range hammer32 {
+		c := make(chan int)
+		var val uint32
+		for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
+			go func() {
+				defer func() {
+					if err := recover(); err != nil {
+						t.Error(err.(string))
+					}
+					c <- 1
+				}()
+				testf(&val, n)
+			}()
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
+			<-c
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "Swap") && val != uint32(n)*p {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: val=%d want %d", name, val, n*p)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var hammer64 = map[string]func(*uint64, int){
+	"SwapInt64":             hammerSwapInt64,
+	"SwapUint64":            hammerSwapUint64,
+	"SwapUintptr":           hammerSwapUintptr64,
+	"AddInt64":              hammerAddInt64,
+	"AddUint64":             hammerAddUint64,
+	"AddUintptr":            hammerAddUintptr64,
+	"CompareAndSwapInt64":   hammerCompareAndSwapInt64,
+	"CompareAndSwapUint64":  hammerCompareAndSwapUint64,
+	"CompareAndSwapUintptr": hammerCompareAndSwapUintptr64,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	var v uint64 = 1 << 50
+	if uintptr(v) == 0 {
+		// 32-bit system; clear uintptr tests
+		delete(hammer64, "SwapUintptr")
+		delete(hammer64, "AddUintptr")
+		delete(hammer64, "CompareAndSwapUintptr")
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerSwapInt64(uaddr *uint64, count int) {
+	addr := (*int64)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	seed := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&count)))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		new := uint64(seed+i)<<32 | uint64(seed+i)<<32>>32
+		old := uint64(SwapInt64(addr, int64(new)))
+		if old>>32 != old<<32>>32 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("SwapInt64 is not atomic: %v", old))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerSwapUint64(addr *uint64, count int) {
+	seed := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&count)))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		new := uint64(seed+i)<<32 | uint64(seed+i)<<32>>32
+		old := SwapUint64(addr, new)
+		if old>>32 != old<<32>>32 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("SwapUint64 is not atomic: %v", old))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const arch32 = unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)) == 4
+
+func hammerSwapUintptr64(uaddr *uint64, count int) {
+	// only safe when uintptr is 64-bit.
+	// not called on 32-bit systems.
+	if !arch32 {
+		addr := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+		seed := int(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&count)))
+		for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+			new := uintptr(seed+i)<<32 | uintptr(seed+i)<<32>>32
+			old := SwapUintptr(addr, new)
+			if old>>32 != old<<32>>32 {
+				panic(fmt.Sprintf("SwapUintptr is not atomic: %v", old))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerAddInt64(uaddr *uint64, count int) {
+	addr := (*int64)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		AddInt64(addr, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerAddUint64(addr *uint64, count int) {
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		AddUint64(addr, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerAddUintptr64(uaddr *uint64, count int) {
+	// only safe when uintptr is 64-bit.
+	// not called on 32-bit systems.
+	addr := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		AddUintptr(addr, 1)
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerCompareAndSwapInt64(uaddr *uint64, count int) {
+	addr := (*int64)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for {
+			v := LoadInt64(addr)
+			if CompareAndSwapInt64(addr, v, v+1) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerCompareAndSwapUint64(addr *uint64, count int) {
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for {
+			v := LoadUint64(addr)
+			if CompareAndSwapUint64(addr, v, v+1) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerCompareAndSwapUintptr64(uaddr *uint64, count int) {
+	// only safe when uintptr is 64-bit.
+	// not called on 32-bit systems.
+	addr := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uaddr))
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		for {
+			v := LoadUintptr(addr)
+			if CompareAndSwapUintptr(addr, v, v+1) {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHammer64(t *testing.T) {
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	const p = 4
+	n := 100000
+	if testing.Short() {
+		n = 1000
+	}
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(p))
+
+	for name, testf := range hammer64 {
+		c := make(chan int)
+		var val uint64
+		for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
+			go func() {
+				defer func() {
+					if err := recover(); err != nil {
+						t.Error(err.(string))
+					}
+					c <- 1
+				}()
+				testf(&val, n)
+			}()
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < p; i++ {
+			<-c
+		}
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "Swap") && val != uint64(n)*p {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: val=%d want %d", name, val, n*p)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hammerStoreLoadInt32(t *testing.T, paddr unsafe.Pointer) {
+	addr := (*int32)(paddr)
+	v := LoadInt32(addr)
+	vlo := v & ((1 << 16) - 1)
+	vhi := v >> 16
+	if vlo != vhi {
+		t.Fatalf("Int32: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+	}
+	new := v + 1 + 1<<16
+	if vlo == 1e4 {
+		new = 0
+	}
+	StoreInt32(addr, new)
+}
+
+func hammerStoreLoadUint32(t *testing.T, paddr unsafe.Pointer) {
+	addr := (*uint32)(paddr)
+	v := LoadUint32(addr)
+	vlo := v & ((1 << 16) - 1)
+	vhi := v >> 16
+	if vlo != vhi {
+		t.Fatalf("Uint32: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+	}
+	new := v + 1 + 1<<16
+	if vlo == 1e4 {
+		new = 0
+	}
+	StoreUint32(addr, new)
+}
+
+func hammerStoreLoadInt64(t *testing.T, paddr unsafe.Pointer) {
+	addr := (*int64)(paddr)
+	v := LoadInt64(addr)
+	vlo := v & ((1 << 32) - 1)
+	vhi := v >> 32
+	if vlo != vhi {
+		t.Fatalf("Int64: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+	}
+	new := v + 1 + 1<<32
+	StoreInt64(addr, new)
+}
+
+func hammerStoreLoadUint64(t *testing.T, paddr unsafe.Pointer) {
+	addr := (*uint64)(paddr)
+	v := LoadUint64(addr)
+	vlo := v & ((1 << 32) - 1)
+	vhi := v >> 32
+	if vlo != vhi {
+		t.Fatalf("Uint64: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+	}
+	new := v + 1 + 1<<32
+	StoreUint64(addr, new)
+}
+
+func hammerStoreLoadUintptr(t *testing.T, paddr unsafe.Pointer) {
+	addr := (*uintptr)(paddr)
+	v := LoadUintptr(addr)
+	new := v
+	if arch32 {
+		vlo := v & ((1 << 16) - 1)
+		vhi := v >> 16
+		if vlo != vhi {
+			t.Fatalf("Uintptr: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+		}
+		new = v + 1 + 1<<16
+		if vlo == 1e4 {
+			new = 0
+		}
+	} else {
+		vlo := v & ((1 << 32) - 1)
+		vhi := v >> 32
+		if vlo != vhi {
+			t.Fatalf("Uintptr: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+		}
+		inc := uint64(1 + 1<<32)
+		new = v + uintptr(inc)
+	}
+	StoreUintptr(addr, new)
+}
+
+//go:nocheckptr
+// This code is just testing that LoadPointer/StorePointer operate
+// atomically; it's not actually calculating pointers.
+func hammerStoreLoadPointer(t *testing.T, paddr unsafe.Pointer) {
+	addr := (*unsafe.Pointer)(paddr)
+	v := uintptr(LoadPointer(addr))
+	new := v
+	if arch32 {
+		vlo := v & ((1 << 16) - 1)
+		vhi := v >> 16
+		if vlo != vhi {
+			t.Fatalf("Pointer: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+		}
+		new = v + 1 + 1<<16
+		if vlo == 1e4 {
+			new = 0
+		}
+	} else {
+		vlo := v & ((1 << 32) - 1)
+		vhi := v >> 32
+		if vlo != vhi {
+			t.Fatalf("Pointer: %#x != %#x", vlo, vhi)
+		}
+		inc := uint64(1 + 1<<32)
+		new = v + uintptr(inc)
+	}
+	StorePointer(addr, unsafe.Pointer(new))
+}
+
+func TestHammerStoreLoad(t *testing.T) {
+	var tests []func(*testing.T, unsafe.Pointer)
+	tests = append(tests, hammerStoreLoadInt32, hammerStoreLoadUint32,
+		hammerStoreLoadUintptr, hammerStoreLoadPointer)
+	if test64err == nil {
+		tests = append(tests, hammerStoreLoadInt64, hammerStoreLoadUint64)
+	}
+	n := int(1e6)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		n = int(1e4)
+	}
+	const procs = 8
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(procs))
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		c := make(chan int)
+		var val uint64
+		for p := 0; p < procs; p++ {
+			go func() {
+				for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+					tt(t, unsafe.Pointer(&val))
+				}
+				c <- 1
+			}()
+		}
+		for p := 0; p < procs; p++ {
+			<-c
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStoreLoadSeqCst32(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.NumCPU() == 1 {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping test on %v processor machine", runtime.NumCPU())
+	}
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4))
+	N := int32(1e3)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		N = int32(1e2)
+	}
+	c := make(chan bool, 2)
+	X := [2]int32{}
+	ack := [2][3]int32{{-1, -1, -1}, {-1, -1, -1}}
+	for p := 0; p < 2; p++ {
+		go func(me int) {
+			he := 1 - me
+			for i := int32(1); i < N; i++ {
+				StoreInt32(&X[me], i)
+				my := LoadInt32(&X[he])
+				StoreInt32(&ack[me][i%3], my)
+				for w := 1; LoadInt32(&ack[he][i%3]) == -1; w++ {
+					if w%1000 == 0 {
+						runtime.Gosched()
+					}
+				}
+				his := LoadInt32(&ack[he][i%3])
+				if (my != i && my != i-1) || (his != i && his != i-1) {
+					t.Errorf("invalid values: %d/%d (%d)", my, his, i)
+					break
+				}
+				if my != i && his != i {
+					t.Errorf("store/load are not sequentially consistent: %d/%d (%d)", my, his, i)
+					break
+				}
+				StoreInt32(&ack[me][(i-1)%3], -1)
+			}
+			c <- true
+		}(p)
+	}
+	<-c
+	<-c
+}
+
+func TestStoreLoadSeqCst64(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.NumCPU() == 1 {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping test on %v processor machine", runtime.NumCPU())
+	}
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4))
+	N := int64(1e3)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		N = int64(1e2)
+	}
+	c := make(chan bool, 2)
+	X := [2]int64{}
+	ack := [2][3]int64{{-1, -1, -1}, {-1, -1, -1}}
+	for p := 0; p < 2; p++ {
+		go func(me int) {
+			he := 1 - me
+			for i := int64(1); i < N; i++ {
+				StoreInt64(&X[me], i)
+				my := LoadInt64(&X[he])
+				StoreInt64(&ack[me][i%3], my)
+				for w := 1; LoadInt64(&ack[he][i%3]) == -1; w++ {
+					if w%1000 == 0 {
+						runtime.Gosched()
+					}
+				}
+				his := LoadInt64(&ack[he][i%3])
+				if (my != i && my != i-1) || (his != i && his != i-1) {
+					t.Errorf("invalid values: %d/%d (%d)", my, his, i)
+					break
+				}
+				if my != i && his != i {
+					t.Errorf("store/load are not sequentially consistent: %d/%d (%d)", my, his, i)
+					break
+				}
+				StoreInt64(&ack[me][(i-1)%3], -1)
+			}
+			c <- true
+		}(p)
+	}
+	<-c
+	<-c
+}
+
+func TestStoreLoadRelAcq32(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.NumCPU() == 1 {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping test on %v processor machine", runtime.NumCPU())
+	}
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4))
+	N := int32(1e3)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		N = int32(1e2)
+	}
+	c := make(chan bool, 2)
+	type Data struct {
+		signal int32
+		pad1   [128]int8
+		data1  int32
+		pad2   [128]int8
+		data2  float32
+	}
+	var X Data
+	for p := int32(0); p < 2; p++ {
+		go func(p int32) {
+			for i := int32(1); i < N; i++ {
+				if (i+p)%2 == 0 {
+					X.data1 = i
+					X.data2 = float32(i)
+					StoreInt32(&X.signal, i)
+				} else {
+					for w := 1; LoadInt32(&X.signal) != i; w++ {
+						if w%1000 == 0 {
+							runtime.Gosched()
+						}
+					}
+					d1 := X.data1
+					d2 := X.data2
+					if d1 != i || d2 != float32(i) {
+						t.Errorf("incorrect data: %d/%g (%d)", d1, d2, i)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			c <- true
+		}(p)
+	}
+	<-c
+	<-c
+}
+
+func TestStoreLoadRelAcq64(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.NumCPU() == 1 {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping test on %v processor machine", runtime.NumCPU())
+	}
+	if test64err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("Skipping 64-bit tests: %v", test64err)
+	}
+	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4))
+	N := int64(1e3)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		N = int64(1e2)
+	}
+	c := make(chan bool, 2)
+	type Data struct {
+		signal int64
+		pad1   [128]int8
+		data1  int64
+		pad2   [128]int8
+		data2  float64
+	}
+	var X Data
+	for p := int64(0); p < 2; p++ {
+		go func(p int64) {
+			for i := int64(1); i < N; i++ {
+				if (i+p)%2 == 0 {
+					X.data1 = i
+					X.data2 = float64(i)
+					StoreInt64(&X.signal, i)
+				} else {
+					for w := 1; LoadInt64(&X.signal) != i; w++ {
+						if w%1000 == 0 {
+							runtime.Gosched()
+						}
+					}
+					d1 := X.data1
+					d2 := X.data2
+					if d1 != i || d2 != float64(i) {
+						t.Errorf("incorrect data: %d/%g (%d)", d1, d2, i)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			c <- true
+		}(p)
+	}
+	<-c
+	<-c
+}
+
+func shouldPanic(t *testing.T, name string, f func()) {
+	defer func() {
+		// Check that all GC maps are sane.
+		runtime.GC()
+
+		err := recover()
+		want := "unaligned 64-bit atomic operation"
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s did not panic", name)
+		} else if s, _ := err.(string); s != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: wanted panic %q, got %q", name, want, err)
+		}
+	}()
+	f()
+}
+
+func TestUnaligned64(t *testing.T) {
+	// Unaligned 64-bit atomics on 32-bit systems are
+	// a continual source of pain. Test that on 32-bit systems they crash
+	// instead of failing silently.
+	if !arch32 {
+		t.Skip("test only runs on 32-bit systems")
+	}
+
+	x := make([]uint32, 4)
+	p := (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&x[1])) // misaligned
+
+	shouldPanic(t, "LoadUint64", func() { LoadUint64(p) })
+	shouldPanic(t, "StoreUint64", func() { StoreUint64(p, 1) })
+	shouldPanic(t, "CompareAndSwapUint64", func() { CompareAndSwapUint64(p, 1, 2) })
+	shouldPanic(t, "AddUint64", func() { AddUint64(p, 3) })
+}
+
+func TestNilDeref(t *testing.T) {
+	funcs := [...]func(){
+		func() { CompareAndSwapInt32(nil, 0, 0) },
+		func() { CompareAndSwapInt64(nil, 0, 0) },
+		func() { CompareAndSwapUint32(nil, 0, 0) },
+		func() { CompareAndSwapUint64(nil, 0, 0) },
+		func() { CompareAndSwapUintptr(nil, 0, 0) },
+		func() { CompareAndSwapPointer(nil, nil, nil) },
+		func() { SwapInt32(nil, 0) },
+		func() { SwapUint32(nil, 0) },
+		func() { SwapInt64(nil, 0) },
+		func() { SwapUint64(nil, 0) },
+		func() { SwapUintptr(nil, 0) },
+		func() { SwapPointer(nil, nil) },
+		func() { AddInt32(nil, 0) },
+		func() { AddUint32(nil, 0) },
+		func() { AddInt64(nil, 0) },
+		func() { AddUint64(nil, 0) },
+		func() { AddUintptr(nil, 0) },
+		func() { LoadInt32(nil) },
+		func() { LoadInt64(nil) },
+		func() { LoadUint32(nil) },
+		func() { LoadUint64(nil) },
+		func() { LoadUintptr(nil) },
+		func() { LoadPointer(nil) },
+		func() { StoreInt32(nil, 0) },
+		func() { StoreInt64(nil, 0) },
+		func() { StoreUint32(nil, 0) },
+		func() { StoreUint64(nil, 0) },
+		func() { StoreUintptr(nil, 0) },
+		func() { StorePointer(nil, nil) },
+	}
+	for _, f := range funcs {
+		func() {
+			defer func() {
+				runtime.GC()
+				recover()
+			}()
+			f()
+		}()
+	}
+}