diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cmd/go/internal/renameio/renameio.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/cmd/go/internal/renameio/renameio.go | 94 |
1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/renameio/renameio.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/renameio/renameio.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9788171 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/renameio/renameio.go @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package renameio writes files atomically by renaming temporary files. +package renameio + +import ( + "bytes" + "io" + "io/fs" + "math/rand" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "strconv" + + "cmd/go/internal/robustio" +) + +const patternSuffix = ".tmp" + +// Pattern returns a glob pattern that matches the unrenamed temporary files +// created when writing to filename. +func Pattern(filename string) string { + return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filename), filepath.Base(filename)+patternSuffix) +} + +// WriteFile is like os.WriteFile, but first writes data to an arbitrary +// file in the same directory as filename, then renames it atomically to the +// final name. +// +// That ensures that the final location, if it exists, is always a complete file. +func WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm fs.FileMode) (err error) { + return WriteToFile(filename, bytes.NewReader(data), perm) +} + +// WriteToFile is a variant of WriteFile that accepts the data as an io.Reader +// instead of a slice. +func WriteToFile(filename string, data io.Reader, perm fs.FileMode) (err error) { + f, err := tempFile(filepath.Dir(filename), filepath.Base(filename), perm) + if err != nil { + return err + } + defer func() { + // Only call os.Remove on f.Name() if we failed to rename it: otherwise, + // some other process may have created a new file with the same name after + // that. + if err != nil { + f.Close() + os.Remove(f.Name()) + } + }() + + if _, err := io.Copy(f, data); err != nil { + return err + } + // Sync the file before renaming it: otherwise, after a crash the reader may + // observe a 0-length file instead of the actual contents. + // See https://golang.org/issue/22397#issuecomment-380831736. + if err := f.Sync(); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := f.Close(); err != nil { + return err + } + + return robustio.Rename(f.Name(), filename) +} + +// ReadFile is like os.ReadFile, but on Windows retries spurious errors that +// may occur if the file is concurrently replaced. +// +// Errors are classified heuristically and retries are bounded, so even this +// function may occasionally return a spurious error on Windows. +// If so, the error will likely wrap one of: +// - syscall.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED +// - syscall.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND +// - internal/syscall/windows.ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION +func ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) { + return robustio.ReadFile(filename) +} + +// tempFile creates a new temporary file with given permission bits. +func tempFile(dir, prefix string, perm fs.FileMode) (f *os.File, err error) { + for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ { + name := filepath.Join(dir, prefix+strconv.Itoa(rand.Intn(1000000000))+patternSuffix) + f, err = os.OpenFile(name, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, perm) + if os.IsExist(err) { + continue + } + break + } + return +} |