diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/net/http/client_test.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/net/http/client_test.go | 2084 |
1 files changed, 2084 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/net/http/client_test.go b/src/net/http/client_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d90b484 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/net/http/client_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,2084 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Tests for client.go + +package http_test + +import ( + "bytes" + "context" + "crypto/tls" + "encoding/base64" + "errors" + "fmt" + "io" + "log" + "net" + . "net/http" + "net/http/cookiejar" + "net/http/httptest" + "net/url" + "reflect" + "strconv" + "strings" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "testing" + "time" +) + +var robotsTxtHandler = HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", "sometime") + fmt.Fprintf(w, "User-agent: go\nDisallow: /something/") +}) + +// pedanticReadAll works like io.ReadAll but additionally +// verifies that r obeys the documented io.Reader contract. +func pedanticReadAll(r io.Reader) (b []byte, err error) { + var bufa [64]byte + buf := bufa[:] + for { + n, err := r.Read(buf) + if n == 0 && err == nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read: n=0 with err=nil") + } + b = append(b, buf[:n]...) + if err == io.EOF { + n, err := r.Read(buf) + if n != 0 || err != io.EOF { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("Read: n=%d err=%#v after EOF", n, err) + } + return b, nil + } + if err != nil { + return b, err + } + } +} + +type chanWriter chan string + +func (w chanWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + w <- string(p) + return len(p), nil +} + +func TestClient(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(robotsTxtHandler) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + r, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + var b []byte + if err == nil { + b, err = pedanticReadAll(r.Body) + r.Body.Close() + } + if err != nil { + t.Error(err) + } else if s := string(b); !strings.HasPrefix(s, "User-agent:") { + t.Errorf("Incorrect page body (did not begin with User-agent): %q", s) + } +} + +func TestClientHead_h1(t *testing.T) { testClientHead(t, h1Mode) } +func TestClientHead_h2(t *testing.T) { testClientHead(t, h2Mode) } + +func testClientHead(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + defer afterTest(t) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, robotsTxtHandler) + defer cst.close() + + r, err := cst.c.Head(cst.ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if _, ok := r.Header["Last-Modified"]; !ok { + t.Error("Last-Modified header not found.") + } +} + +type recordingTransport struct { + req *Request +} + +func (t *recordingTransport) RoundTrip(req *Request) (resp *Response, err error) { + t.req = req + return nil, errors.New("dummy impl") +} + +func TestGetRequestFormat(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + tr := &recordingTransport{} + client := &Client{Transport: tr} + url := "http://dummy.faketld/" + client.Get(url) // Note: doesn't hit network + if tr.req.Method != "GET" { + t.Errorf("expected method %q; got %q", "GET", tr.req.Method) + } + if tr.req.URL.String() != url { + t.Errorf("expected URL %q; got %q", url, tr.req.URL.String()) + } + if tr.req.Header == nil { + t.Errorf("expected non-nil request Header") + } +} + +func TestPostRequestFormat(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + tr := &recordingTransport{} + client := &Client{Transport: tr} + + url := "http://dummy.faketld/" + json := `{"key":"value"}` + b := strings.NewReader(json) + client.Post(url, "application/json", b) // Note: doesn't hit network + + if tr.req.Method != "POST" { + t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "POST") + } + if tr.req.URL.String() != url { + t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url) + } + if tr.req.Header == nil { + t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") + } + if tr.req.Close { + t.Error("got Close true, want false") + } + if g, e := tr.req.ContentLength, int64(len(json)); g != e { + t.Errorf("got ContentLength %d, want %d", g, e) + } +} + +func TestPostFormRequestFormat(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + tr := &recordingTransport{} + client := &Client{Transport: tr} + + urlStr := "http://dummy.faketld/" + form := make(url.Values) + form.Set("foo", "bar") + form.Add("foo", "bar2") + form.Set("bar", "baz") + client.PostForm(urlStr, form) // Note: doesn't hit network + + if tr.req.Method != "POST" { + t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "POST") + } + if tr.req.URL.String() != urlStr { + t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), urlStr) + } + if tr.req.Header == nil { + t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") + } + if g, e := tr.req.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; g != e { + t.Errorf("got Content-Type %q, want %q", g, e) + } + if tr.req.Close { + t.Error("got Close true, want false") + } + // Depending on map iteration, body can be either of these. + expectedBody := "foo=bar&foo=bar2&bar=baz" + expectedBody1 := "bar=baz&foo=bar&foo=bar2" + if g, e := tr.req.ContentLength, int64(len(expectedBody)); g != e { + t.Errorf("got ContentLength %d, want %d", g, e) + } + bodyb, err := io.ReadAll(tr.req.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadAll on req.Body: %v", err) + } + if g := string(bodyb); g != expectedBody && g != expectedBody1 { + t.Errorf("got body %q, want %q or %q", g, expectedBody, expectedBody1) + } +} + +func TestClientRedirects(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + var ts *httptest.Server + ts = httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + n, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue("n")) + // Test Referer header. (7 is arbitrary position to test at) + if n == 7 { + if g, e := r.Referer(), ts.URL+"/?n=6"; e != g { + t.Errorf("on request ?n=7, expected referer of %q; got %q", e, g) + } + } + if n < 15 { + Redirect(w, r, fmt.Sprintf("/?n=%d", n+1), StatusTemporaryRedirect) + return + } + fmt.Fprintf(w, "n=%d", n) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + _, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if e, g := `Get "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { + t.Errorf("with default client Get, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) + } + + // HEAD request should also have the ability to follow redirects. + _, err = c.Head(ts.URL) + if e, g := `Head "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { + t.Errorf("with default client Head, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) + } + + // Do should also follow redirects. + greq, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) + _, err = c.Do(greq) + if e, g := `Get "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { + t.Errorf("with default client Do, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) + } + + // Requests with an empty Method should also redirect (Issue 12705) + greq.Method = "" + _, err = c.Do(greq) + if e, g := `Get "/?n=10": stopped after 10 redirects`, fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { + t.Errorf("with default client Do and empty Method, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) + } + + var checkErr error + var lastVia []*Request + var lastReq *Request + c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { + lastReq = req + lastVia = via + return checkErr + } + res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Get error: %v", err) + } + res.Body.Close() + finalUrl := res.Request.URL.String() + if e, g := "<nil>", fmt.Sprintf("%v", err); e != g { + t.Errorf("with custom client, expected error %q, got %q", e, g) + } + if !strings.HasSuffix(finalUrl, "/?n=15") { + t.Errorf("expected final url to end in /?n=15; got url %q", finalUrl) + } + if e, g := 15, len(lastVia); e != g { + t.Errorf("expected lastVia to have contained %d elements; got %d", e, g) + } + + // Test that Request.Cancel is propagated between requests (Issue 14053) + creq, _ := NewRequest("HEAD", ts.URL, nil) + cancel := make(chan struct{}) + creq.Cancel = cancel + if _, err := c.Do(creq); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if lastReq == nil { + t.Fatal("didn't see redirect") + } + if lastReq.Cancel != cancel { + t.Errorf("expected lastReq to have the cancel channel set on the initial req") + } + + checkErr = errors.New("no redirects allowed") + res, err = c.Get(ts.URL) + if urlError, ok := err.(*url.Error); !ok || urlError.Err != checkErr { + t.Errorf("with redirects forbidden, expected a *url.Error with our 'no redirects allowed' error inside; got %#v (%q)", err, err) + } + if res == nil { + t.Fatalf("Expected a non-nil Response on CheckRedirect failure (https://golang.org/issue/3795)") + } + res.Body.Close() + if res.Header.Get("Location") == "" { + t.Errorf("no Location header in Response") + } +} + +// Tests that Client redirects' contexts are derived from the original request's context. +func TestClientRedirectContext(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusTemporaryRedirect) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) + c := ts.Client() + c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { + cancel() + select { + case <-req.Context().Done(): + return nil + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + return errors.New("redirected request's context never expired after root request canceled") + } + } + req, _ := NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", ts.URL, nil) + _, err := c.Do(req) + ue, ok := err.(*url.Error) + if !ok { + t.Fatalf("got error %T; want *url.Error", err) + } + if ue.Err != context.Canceled { + t.Errorf("url.Error.Err = %v; want %v", ue.Err, context.Canceled) + } +} + +type redirectTest struct { + suffix string + want int // response code + redirectBody string +} + +func TestPostRedirects(t *testing.T) { + postRedirectTests := []redirectTest{ + {"/", 200, "first"}, + {"/?code=301&next=302", 200, "c301"}, + {"/?code=302&next=302", 200, "c302"}, + {"/?code=303&next=301", 200, "c303wc301"}, // Issue 9348 + {"/?code=304", 304, "c304"}, + {"/?code=305", 305, "c305"}, + {"/?code=307&next=303,308,302", 200, "c307"}, + {"/?code=308&next=302,301", 200, "c308"}, + {"/?code=404", 404, "c404"}, + } + + wantSegments := []string{ + `POST / "first"`, + `POST /?code=301&next=302 "c301"`, + `GET /?code=302 ""`, + `GET / ""`, + `POST /?code=302&next=302 "c302"`, + `GET /?code=302 ""`, + `GET / ""`, + `POST /?code=303&next=301 "c303wc301"`, + `GET /?code=301 ""`, + `GET / ""`, + `POST /?code=304 "c304"`, + `POST /?code=305 "c305"`, + `POST /?code=307&next=303,308,302 "c307"`, + `POST /?code=303&next=308,302 "c307"`, + `GET /?code=308&next=302 ""`, + `GET /?code=302 "c307"`, + `GET / ""`, + `POST /?code=308&next=302,301 "c308"`, + `POST /?code=302&next=301 "c308"`, + `GET /?code=301 ""`, + `GET / ""`, + `POST /?code=404 "c404"`, + } + want := strings.Join(wantSegments, "\n") + testRedirectsByMethod(t, "POST", postRedirectTests, want) +} + +func TestDeleteRedirects(t *testing.T) { + deleteRedirectTests := []redirectTest{ + {"/", 200, "first"}, + {"/?code=301&next=302,308", 200, "c301"}, + {"/?code=302&next=302", 200, "c302"}, + {"/?code=303", 200, "c303"}, + {"/?code=307&next=301,308,303,302,304", 304, "c307"}, + {"/?code=308&next=307", 200, "c308"}, + {"/?code=404", 404, "c404"}, + } + + wantSegments := []string{ + `DELETE / "first"`, + `DELETE /?code=301&next=302,308 "c301"`, + `GET /?code=302&next=308 ""`, + `GET /?code=308 ""`, + `GET / "c301"`, + `DELETE /?code=302&next=302 "c302"`, + `GET /?code=302 ""`, + `GET / ""`, + `DELETE /?code=303 "c303"`, + `GET / ""`, + `DELETE /?code=307&next=301,308,303,302,304 "c307"`, + `DELETE /?code=301&next=308,303,302,304 "c307"`, + `GET /?code=308&next=303,302,304 ""`, + `GET /?code=303&next=302,304 "c307"`, + `GET /?code=302&next=304 ""`, + `GET /?code=304 ""`, + `DELETE /?code=308&next=307 "c308"`, + `DELETE /?code=307 "c308"`, + `DELETE / "c308"`, + `DELETE /?code=404 "c404"`, + } + want := strings.Join(wantSegments, "\n") + testRedirectsByMethod(t, "DELETE", deleteRedirectTests, want) +} + +func testRedirectsByMethod(t *testing.T, method string, table []redirectTest, want string) { + defer afterTest(t) + var log struct { + sync.Mutex + bytes.Buffer + } + var ts *httptest.Server + ts = httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + log.Lock() + slurp, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body) + fmt.Fprintf(&log.Buffer, "%s %s %q", r.Method, r.RequestURI, slurp) + if cl := r.Header.Get("Content-Length"); r.Method == "GET" && len(slurp) == 0 && (r.ContentLength != 0 || cl != "") { + fmt.Fprintf(&log.Buffer, " (but with body=%T, content-length = %v, %q)", r.Body, r.ContentLength, cl) + } + log.WriteByte('\n') + log.Unlock() + urlQuery := r.URL.Query() + if v := urlQuery.Get("code"); v != "" { + location := ts.URL + if final := urlQuery.Get("next"); final != "" { + splits := strings.Split(final, ",") + first, rest := splits[0], splits[1:] + location = fmt.Sprintf("%s?code=%s", location, first) + if len(rest) > 0 { + location = fmt.Sprintf("%s&next=%s", location, strings.Join(rest, ",")) + } + } + code, _ := strconv.Atoi(v) + if code/100 == 3 { + w.Header().Set("Location", location) + } + w.WriteHeader(code) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + for _, tt := range table { + content := tt.redirectBody + req, _ := NewRequest(method, ts.URL+tt.suffix, strings.NewReader(content)) + req.GetBody = func() (io.ReadCloser, error) { return io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(content)), nil } + res, err := c.Do(req) + + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if res.StatusCode != tt.want { + t.Errorf("POST %s: status code = %d; want %d", tt.suffix, res.StatusCode, tt.want) + } + } + log.Lock() + got := log.String() + log.Unlock() + + got = strings.TrimSpace(got) + want = strings.TrimSpace(want) + + if got != want { + got, want, lines := removeCommonLines(got, want) + t.Errorf("Log differs after %d common lines.\n\nGot:\n%s\n\nWant:\n%s\n", lines, got, want) + } +} + +func removeCommonLines(a, b string) (asuffix, bsuffix string, commonLines int) { + for { + nl := strings.IndexByte(a, '\n') + if nl < 0 { + return a, b, commonLines + } + line := a[:nl+1] + if !strings.HasPrefix(b, line) { + return a, b, commonLines + } + commonLines++ + a = a[len(line):] + b = b[len(line):] + } +} + +func TestClientRedirectUseResponse(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + const body = "Hello, world." + var ts *httptest.Server + ts = httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if strings.Contains(r.URL.Path, "/other") { + io.WriteString(w, "wrong body") + } else { + w.Header().Set("Location", ts.URL+"/other") + w.WriteHeader(StatusFound) + io.WriteString(w, body) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { + if req.Response == nil { + t.Error("expected non-nil Request.Response") + } + return ErrUseLastResponse + } + res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if res.StatusCode != StatusFound { + t.Errorf("status = %d; want %d", res.StatusCode, StatusFound) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if string(slurp) != body { + t.Errorf("body = %q; want %q", slurp, body) + } +} + +// Issue 17773: don't follow a 308 (or 307) if the response doesn't +// have a Location header. +func TestClientRedirect308NoLocation(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Foo", "Bar") + w.WriteHeader(308) + })) + defer ts.Close() + c := ts.Client() + res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res.Body.Close() + if res.StatusCode != 308 { + t.Errorf("status = %d; want %d", res.StatusCode, 308) + } + if got := res.Header.Get("Foo"); got != "Bar" { + t.Errorf("Foo header = %q; want Bar", got) + } +} + +// Don't follow a 307/308 if we can't resent the request body. +func TestClientRedirect308NoGetBody(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + const fakeURL = "https://localhost:1234/" // won't be hit + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Location", fakeURL) + w.WriteHeader(308) + })) + defer ts.Close() + req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, strings.NewReader("some body")) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + c := ts.Client() + req.GetBody = nil // so it can't rewind. + res, err := c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res.Body.Close() + if res.StatusCode != 308 { + t.Errorf("status = %d; want %d", res.StatusCode, 308) + } + if got := res.Header.Get("Location"); got != fakeURL { + t.Errorf("Location header = %q; want %q", got, fakeURL) + } +} + +var expectedCookies = []*Cookie{ + {Name: "ChocolateChip", Value: "tasty"}, + {Name: "First", Value: "Hit"}, + {Name: "Second", Value: "Hit"}, +} + +var echoCookiesRedirectHandler = HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + for _, cookie := range r.Cookies() { + SetCookie(w, cookie) + } + if r.URL.Path == "/" { + SetCookie(w, expectedCookies[1]) + Redirect(w, r, "/second", StatusMovedPermanently) + } else { + SetCookie(w, expectedCookies[2]) + w.Write([]byte("hello")) + } +}) + +func TestClientSendsCookieFromJar(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + tr := &recordingTransport{} + client := &Client{Transport: tr} + client.Jar = &TestJar{perURL: make(map[string][]*Cookie)} + us := "http://dummy.faketld/" + u, _ := url.Parse(us) + client.Jar.SetCookies(u, expectedCookies) + + client.Get(us) // Note: doesn't hit network + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) + + client.Head(us) // Note: doesn't hit network + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) + + client.Post(us, "text/plain", strings.NewReader("body")) // Note: doesn't hit network + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) + + client.PostForm(us, url.Values{}) // Note: doesn't hit network + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) + + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", us, nil) + client.Do(req) // Note: doesn't hit network + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) + + req, _ = NewRequest("POST", us, nil) + client.Do(req) // Note: doesn't hit network + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, tr.req.Cookies()) +} + +// Just enough correctness for our redirect tests. Uses the URL.Host as the +// scope of all cookies. +type TestJar struct { + m sync.Mutex + perURL map[string][]*Cookie +} + +func (j *TestJar) SetCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*Cookie) { + j.m.Lock() + defer j.m.Unlock() + if j.perURL == nil { + j.perURL = make(map[string][]*Cookie) + } + j.perURL[u.Host] = cookies +} + +func (j *TestJar) Cookies(u *url.URL) []*Cookie { + j.m.Lock() + defer j.m.Unlock() + return j.perURL[u.Host] +} + +func TestRedirectCookiesJar(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + var ts *httptest.Server + ts = httptest.NewServer(echoCookiesRedirectHandler) + defer ts.Close() + c := ts.Client() + c.Jar = new(TestJar) + u, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL) + c.Jar.SetCookies(u, []*Cookie{expectedCookies[0]}) + resp, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err) + } + resp.Body.Close() + matchReturnedCookies(t, expectedCookies, resp.Cookies()) +} + +func matchReturnedCookies(t *testing.T, expected, given []*Cookie) { + if len(given) != len(expected) { + t.Logf("Received cookies: %v", given) + t.Errorf("Expected %d cookies, got %d", len(expected), len(given)) + } + for _, ec := range expected { + foundC := false + for _, c := range given { + if ec.Name == c.Name && ec.Value == c.Value { + foundC = true + break + } + } + if !foundC { + t.Errorf("Missing cookie %v", ec) + } + } +} + +func TestJarCalls(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + pathSuffix := r.RequestURI[1:] + if r.RequestURI == "/nosetcookie" { + return // don't set cookies for this path + } + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "name" + pathSuffix, Value: "val" + pathSuffix}) + if r.RequestURI == "/" { + Redirect(w, r, "http://secondhost.fake/secondpath", 302) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + jar := new(RecordingJar) + c := ts.Client() + c.Jar = jar + c.Transport.(*Transport).Dial = func(_ string, _ string) (net.Conn, error) { + return net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + } + _, err := c.Get("http://firsthost.fake/") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + _, err = c.Get("http://firsthost.fake/nosetcookie") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + got := jar.log.String() + want := `Cookies("http://firsthost.fake/") +SetCookie("http://firsthost.fake/", [name=val]) +Cookies("http://secondhost.fake/secondpath") +SetCookie("http://secondhost.fake/secondpath", [namesecondpath=valsecondpath]) +Cookies("http://firsthost.fake/nosetcookie") +` + if got != want { + t.Errorf("Got Jar calls:\n%s\nWant:\n%s", got, want) + } +} + +// RecordingJar keeps a log of calls made to it, without +// tracking any cookies. +type RecordingJar struct { + mu sync.Mutex + log bytes.Buffer +} + +func (j *RecordingJar) SetCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*Cookie) { + j.logf("SetCookie(%q, %v)\n", u, cookies) +} + +func (j *RecordingJar) Cookies(u *url.URL) []*Cookie { + j.logf("Cookies(%q)\n", u) + return nil +} + +func (j *RecordingJar) logf(format string, args ...interface{}) { + j.mu.Lock() + defer j.mu.Unlock() + fmt.Fprintf(&j.log, format, args...) +} + +func TestStreamingGet_h1(t *testing.T) { testStreamingGet(t, h1Mode) } +func TestStreamingGet_h2(t *testing.T) { testStreamingGet(t, h2Mode) } + +func testStreamingGet(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + defer afterTest(t) + say := make(chan string) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.(Flusher).Flush() + for str := range say { + w.Write([]byte(str)) + w.(Flusher).Flush() + } + })) + defer cst.close() + + c := cst.c + res, err := c.Get(cst.ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + var buf [10]byte + for _, str := range []string{"i", "am", "also", "known", "as", "comet"} { + say <- str + n, err := io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf[0:len(str)]) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadFull on %q: %v", str, err) + } + if n != len(str) { + t.Fatalf("Receiving %q, only read %d bytes", str, n) + } + got := string(buf[0:n]) + if got != str { + t.Fatalf("Expected %q, got %q", str, got) + } + } + close(say) + _, err = io.ReadFull(res.Body, buf[0:1]) + if err != io.EOF { + t.Fatalf("at end expected EOF, got %v", err) + } +} + +type writeCountingConn struct { + net.Conn + count *int +} + +func (c *writeCountingConn) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { + *c.count++ + return c.Conn.Write(p) +} + +// TestClientWrites verifies that client requests are buffered and we +// don't send a TCP packet per line of the http request + body. +func TestClientWrites(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + })) + defer ts.Close() + + writes := 0 + dialer := func(netz string, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { + c, err := net.Dial(netz, addr) + if err == nil { + c = &writeCountingConn{c, &writes} + } + return c, err + } + c := ts.Client() + c.Transport.(*Transport).Dial = dialer + + _, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if writes != 1 { + t.Errorf("Get request did %d Write calls, want 1", writes) + } + + writes = 0 + _, err = c.PostForm(ts.URL, url.Values{"foo": {"bar"}}) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if writes != 1 { + t.Errorf("Post request did %d Write calls, want 1", writes) + } +} + +func TestClientInsecureTransport(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Write([]byte("Hello")) + })) + errc := make(chanWriter, 10) // but only expecting 1 + ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(errc, "", 0) + defer ts.Close() + + // TODO(bradfitz): add tests for skipping hostname checks too? + // would require a new cert for testing, and probably + // redundant with these tests. + c := ts.Client() + for _, insecure := range []bool{true, false} { + c.Transport.(*Transport).TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{ + InsecureSkipVerify: insecure, + } + res, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if (err == nil) != insecure { + t.Errorf("insecure=%v: got unexpected err=%v", insecure, err) + } + if res != nil { + res.Body.Close() + } + } + + select { + case v := <-errc: + if !strings.Contains(v, "TLS handshake error") { + t.Errorf("expected an error log message containing 'TLS handshake error'; got %q", v) + } + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Errorf("timeout waiting for logged error") + } + +} + +func TestClientErrorWithRequestURI(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:1234/", nil) + req.RequestURI = "/this/field/is/illegal/and/should/error/" + _, err := DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err == nil { + t.Fatalf("expected an error") + } + if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RequestURI") { + t.Errorf("wanted error mentioning RequestURI; got error: %v", err) + } +} + +func TestClientWithCorrectTLSServerName(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + + const serverName = "example.com" + ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.TLS.ServerName != serverName { + t.Errorf("expected client to set ServerName %q, got: %q", serverName, r.TLS.ServerName) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + c.Transport.(*Transport).TLSClientConfig.ServerName = serverName + if _, err := c.Get(ts.URL); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("expected successful TLS connection, got error: %v", err) + } +} + +func TestClientWithIncorrectTLSServerName(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})) + defer ts.Close() + errc := make(chanWriter, 10) // but only expecting 1 + ts.Config.ErrorLog = log.New(errc, "", 0) + + c := ts.Client() + c.Transport.(*Transport).TLSClientConfig.ServerName = "badserver" + _, err := c.Get(ts.URL) + if err == nil { + t.Fatalf("expected an error") + } + if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "127.0.0.1") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "badserver") { + t.Errorf("wanted error mentioning 127.0.0.1 and badserver; got error: %v", err) + } + select { + case v := <-errc: + if !strings.Contains(v, "TLS handshake error") { + t.Errorf("expected an error log message containing 'TLS handshake error'; got %q", v) + } + case <-time.After(5 * time.Second): + t.Errorf("timeout waiting for logged error") + } +} + +// Test for golang.org/issue/5829; the Transport should respect TLSClientConfig.ServerName +// when not empty. +// +// tls.Config.ServerName (non-empty, set to "example.com") takes +// precedence over "some-other-host.tld" which previously incorrectly +// took precedence. We don't actually connect to (or even resolve) +// "some-other-host.tld", though, because of the Transport.Dial hook. +// +// The httptest.Server has a cert with "example.com" as its name. +func TestTransportUsesTLSConfigServerName(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Write([]byte("Hello")) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + tr := c.Transport.(*Transport) + tr.TLSClientConfig.ServerName = "example.com" // one of httptest's Server cert names + tr.Dial = func(netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { + return net.Dial(netw, ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + } + res, err := c.Get("https://some-other-host.tld/") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res.Body.Close() +} + +func TestResponseSetsTLSConnectionState(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewTLSServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Write([]byte("Hello")) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + tr := c.Transport.(*Transport) + tr.TLSClientConfig.CipherSuites = []uint16{tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA} + tr.TLSClientConfig.MaxVersion = tls.VersionTLS12 // to get to pick the cipher suite + tr.Dial = func(netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { + return net.Dial(netw, ts.Listener.Addr().String()) + } + res, err := c.Get("https://example.com/") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if res.TLS == nil { + t.Fatal("Response didn't set TLS Connection State.") + } + if got, want := res.TLS.CipherSuite, tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA; got != want { + t.Errorf("TLS Cipher Suite = %d; want %d", got, want) + } +} + +// Check that an HTTPS client can interpret a particular TLS error +// to determine that the server is speaking HTTP. +// See golang.org/issue/11111. +func TestHTTPSClientDetectsHTTPServer(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {})) + ts.Config.ErrorLog = quietLog + defer ts.Close() + + _, err := Get(strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http", "https", 1)) + if got := err.Error(); !strings.Contains(got, "HTTP response to HTTPS client") { + t.Fatalf("error = %q; want error indicating HTTP response to HTTPS request", got) + } +} + +// Verify Response.ContentLength is populated. https://golang.org/issue/4126 +func TestClientHeadContentLength_h1(t *testing.T) { + testClientHeadContentLength(t, h1Mode) +} + +func TestClientHeadContentLength_h2(t *testing.T) { + testClientHeadContentLength(t, h2Mode) +} + +func testClientHeadContentLength(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + defer afterTest(t) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if v := r.FormValue("cl"); v != "" { + w.Header().Set("Content-Length", v) + } + })) + defer cst.close() + tests := []struct { + suffix string + want int64 + }{ + {"/?cl=1234", 1234}, + {"/?cl=0", 0}, + {"", -1}, + } + for _, tt := range tests { + req, _ := NewRequest("HEAD", cst.ts.URL+tt.suffix, nil) + res, err := cst.c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if res.ContentLength != tt.want { + t.Errorf("Content-Length = %d; want %d", res.ContentLength, tt.want) + } + bs, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if len(bs) != 0 { + t.Errorf("Unexpected content: %q", bs) + } + } +} + +func TestEmptyPasswordAuth(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + gopher := "gopher" + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + auth := r.Header.Get("Authorization") + if strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") { + encoded := auth[6:] + decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + expected := gopher + ":" + s := string(decoded) + if expected != s { + t.Errorf("Invalid Authorization header. Got %q, wanted %q", s, expected) + } + } else { + t.Errorf("Invalid auth %q", auth) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + req, err := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + req.URL.User = url.User(gopher) + c := ts.Client() + resp, err := c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer resp.Body.Close() +} + +func TestBasicAuth(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + tr := &recordingTransport{} + client := &Client{Transport: tr} + + url := "http://My%20User:My%20Pass@dummy.faketld/" + expected := "My User:My Pass" + client.Get(url) + + if tr.req.Method != "GET" { + t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "GET") + } + if tr.req.URL.String() != url { + t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url) + } + if tr.req.Header == nil { + t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") + } + auth := tr.req.Header.Get("Authorization") + if strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") { + encoded := auth[6:] + decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + s := string(decoded) + if expected != s { + t.Errorf("Invalid Authorization header. Got %q, wanted %q", s, expected) + } + } else { + t.Errorf("Invalid auth %q", auth) + } +} + +func TestBasicAuthHeadersPreserved(t *testing.T) { + defer afterTest(t) + tr := &recordingTransport{} + client := &Client{Transport: tr} + + // If Authorization header is provided, username in URL should not override it + url := "http://My%20User@dummy.faketld/" + req, err := NewRequest("GET", url, nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + req.SetBasicAuth("My User", "My Pass") + expected := "My User:My Pass" + client.Do(req) + + if tr.req.Method != "GET" { + t.Errorf("got method %q, want %q", tr.req.Method, "GET") + } + if tr.req.URL.String() != url { + t.Errorf("got URL %q, want %q", tr.req.URL.String(), url) + } + if tr.req.Header == nil { + t.Fatalf("expected non-nil request Header") + } + auth := tr.req.Header.Get("Authorization") + if strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") { + encoded := auth[6:] + decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + s := string(decoded) + if expected != s { + t.Errorf("Invalid Authorization header. Got %q, wanted %q", s, expected) + } + } else { + t.Errorf("Invalid auth %q", auth) + } + +} + +func TestStripPasswordFromError(t *testing.T) { + client := &Client{Transport: &recordingTransport{}} + testCases := []struct { + desc string + in string + out string + }{ + { + desc: "Strip password from error message", + in: "http://user:password@dummy.faketld/", + out: `Get "http://user:***@dummy.faketld/": dummy impl`, + }, + { + desc: "Don't Strip password from domain name", + in: "http://user:password@password.faketld/", + out: `Get "http://user:***@password.faketld/": dummy impl`, + }, + { + desc: "Don't Strip password from path", + in: "http://user:password@dummy.faketld/password", + out: `Get "http://user:***@dummy.faketld/password": dummy impl`, + }, + { + desc: "Strip escaped password", + in: "http://user:pa%2Fssword@dummy.faketld/", + out: `Get "http://user:***@dummy.faketld/": dummy impl`, + }, + } + for _, tC := range testCases { + t.Run(tC.desc, func(t *testing.T) { + _, err := client.Get(tC.in) + if err.Error() != tC.out { + t.Errorf("Unexpected output for %q: expected %q, actual %q", + tC.in, tC.out, err.Error()) + } + }) + } +} + +func TestClientTimeout_h1(t *testing.T) { testClientTimeout(t, h1Mode) } +func TestClientTimeout_h2(t *testing.T) { testClientTimeout(t, h2Mode) } + +func testClientTimeout(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + testDone := make(chan struct{}) // closed in defer below + + sawRoot := make(chan bool, 1) + sawSlow := make(chan bool, 1) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.URL.Path == "/" { + sawRoot <- true + Redirect(w, r, "/slow", StatusFound) + return + } + if r.URL.Path == "/slow" { + sawSlow <- true + w.Write([]byte("Hello")) + w.(Flusher).Flush() + <-testDone + return + } + })) + defer cst.close() + defer close(testDone) // before cst.close, to unblock /slow handler + + // 200ms should be long enough to get a normal request (the / + // handler), but not so long that it makes the test slow. + const timeout = 200 * time.Millisecond + cst.c.Timeout = timeout + + res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL) + if err != nil { + if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Client.Timeout") { + t.Skipf("host too slow to get fast resource in %v", timeout) + } + t.Fatal(err) + } + + select { + case <-sawRoot: + // good. + default: + t.Fatal("handler never got / request") + } + + select { + case <-sawSlow: + // good. + default: + t.Fatal("handler never got /slow request") + } + + errc := make(chan error, 1) + go func() { + _, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body) + errc <- err + res.Body.Close() + }() + + const failTime = 5 * time.Second + select { + case err := <-errc: + if err == nil { + t.Fatal("expected error from ReadAll") + } + ne, ok := err.(net.Error) + if !ok { + t.Errorf("error value from ReadAll was %T; expected some net.Error", err) + } else if !ne.Timeout() { + t.Errorf("net.Error.Timeout = false; want true") + } + if got := ne.Error(); !strings.Contains(got, "(Client.Timeout") { + t.Errorf("error string = %q; missing timeout substring", got) + } + case <-time.After(failTime): + t.Errorf("timeout after %v waiting for timeout of %v", failTime, timeout) + } +} + +func TestClientTimeout_Headers_h1(t *testing.T) { testClientTimeout_Headers(t, h1Mode) } +func TestClientTimeout_Headers_h2(t *testing.T) { testClientTimeout_Headers(t, h2Mode) } + +// Client.Timeout firing before getting to the body +func testClientTimeout_Headers(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + donec := make(chan bool, 1) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + <-donec + }), optQuietLog) + defer cst.close() + // Note that we use a channel send here and not a close. + // The race detector doesn't know that we're waiting for a timeout + // and thinks that the waitgroup inside httptest.Server is added to concurrently + // with us closing it. If we timed out immediately, we could close the testserver + // before we entered the handler. We're not timing out immediately and there's + // no way we would be done before we entered the handler, but the race detector + // doesn't know this, so synchronize explicitly. + defer func() { donec <- true }() + + cst.c.Timeout = 5 * time.Millisecond + res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL) + if err == nil { + res.Body.Close() + t.Fatal("got response from Get; expected error") + } + if _, ok := err.(*url.Error); !ok { + t.Fatalf("Got error of type %T; want *url.Error", err) + } + ne, ok := err.(net.Error) + if !ok { + t.Fatalf("Got error of type %T; want some net.Error", err) + } + if !ne.Timeout() { + t.Error("net.Error.Timeout = false; want true") + } + if got := ne.Error(); !strings.Contains(got, "Client.Timeout exceeded") { + t.Errorf("error string = %q; missing timeout substring", got) + } +} + +// Issue 16094: if Client.Timeout is set but not hit, a Timeout error shouldn't be +// returned. +func TestClientTimeoutCancel(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + + testDone := make(chan struct{}) + ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) + + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h1Mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.(Flusher).Flush() + <-testDone + })) + defer cst.close() + defer close(testDone) + + cst.c.Timeout = 1 * time.Hour + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", cst.ts.URL, nil) + req.Cancel = ctx.Done() + res, err := cst.c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + cancel() + _, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body) + if err != ExportErrRequestCanceled { + t.Fatalf("error = %v; want errRequestCanceled", err) + } +} + +func TestClientRedirectEatsBody_h1(t *testing.T) { testClientRedirectEatsBody(t, h1Mode) } +func TestClientRedirectEatsBody_h2(t *testing.T) { testClientRedirectEatsBody(t, h2Mode) } +func testClientRedirectEatsBody(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + saw := make(chan string, 2) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + saw <- r.RemoteAddr + if r.URL.Path == "/" { + Redirect(w, r, "/foo", StatusFound) // which includes a body + } + })) + defer cst.close() + + res, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + _, err = io.ReadAll(res.Body) + res.Body.Close() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + var first string + select { + case first = <-saw: + default: + t.Fatal("server didn't see a request") + } + + var second string + select { + case second = <-saw: + default: + t.Fatal("server didn't see a second request") + } + + if first != second { + t.Fatal("server saw different client ports before & after the redirect") + } +} + +// eofReaderFunc is an io.Reader that runs itself, and then returns io.EOF. +type eofReaderFunc func() + +func (f eofReaderFunc) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { + f() + return 0, io.EOF +} + +func TestReferer(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + lastReq, newReq string // from -> to URLs + want string + }{ + // don't send user: + {"http://gopher@test.com", "http://link.com", "http://test.com"}, + {"https://gopher@test.com", "https://link.com", "https://test.com"}, + + // don't send a user and password: + {"http://gopher:go@test.com", "http://link.com", "http://test.com"}, + {"https://gopher:go@test.com", "https://link.com", "https://test.com"}, + + // nothing to do: + {"http://test.com", "http://link.com", "http://test.com"}, + {"https://test.com", "https://link.com", "https://test.com"}, + + // https to http doesn't send a referer: + {"https://test.com", "http://link.com", ""}, + {"https://gopher:go@test.com", "http://link.com", ""}, + } + for _, tt := range tests { + l, err := url.Parse(tt.lastReq) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + n, err := url.Parse(tt.newReq) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + r := ExportRefererForURL(l, n) + if r != tt.want { + t.Errorf("refererForURL(%q, %q) = %q; want %q", tt.lastReq, tt.newReq, r, tt.want) + } + } +} + +// issue15577Tripper returns a Response with a redirect response +// header and doesn't populate its Response.Request field. +type issue15577Tripper struct{} + +func (issue15577Tripper) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { + resp := &Response{ + StatusCode: 303, + Header: map[string][]string{"Location": {"http://www.example.com/"}}, + Body: io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("")), + } + return resp, nil +} + +// Issue 15577: don't assume the roundtripper's response populates its Request field. +func TestClientRedirectResponseWithoutRequest(t *testing.T) { + c := &Client{ + CheckRedirect: func(*Request, []*Request) error { return fmt.Errorf("no redirects!") }, + Transport: issue15577Tripper{}, + } + // Check that this doesn't crash: + c.Get("http://dummy.tld") +} + +// Issue 4800: copy (some) headers when Client follows a redirect. +func TestClientCopyHeadersOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { + const ( + ua = "some-agent/1.2" + xfoo = "foo-val" + ) + var ts2URL string + ts1 := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + want := Header{ + "User-Agent": []string{ua}, + "X-Foo": []string{xfoo}, + "Referer": []string{ts2URL}, + "Accept-Encoding": []string{"gzip"}, + } + if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header, want) { + t.Errorf("Request.Header = %#v; want %#v", r.Header, want) + } + if t.Failed() { + w.Header().Set("Result", "got errors") + } else { + w.Header().Set("Result", "ok") + } + })) + defer ts1.Close() + ts2 := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + Redirect(w, r, ts1.URL, StatusFound) + })) + defer ts2.Close() + ts2URL = ts2.URL + + c := ts1.Client() + c.CheckRedirect = func(r *Request, via []*Request) error { + want := Header{ + "User-Agent": []string{ua}, + "X-Foo": []string{xfoo}, + "Referer": []string{ts2URL}, + } + if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header, want) { + t.Errorf("CheckRedirect Request.Header = %#v; want %#v", r.Header, want) + } + return nil + } + + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts2.URL, nil) + req.Header.Add("User-Agent", ua) + req.Header.Add("X-Foo", xfoo) + req.Header.Add("Cookie", "foo=bar") + req.Header.Add("Authorization", "secretpassword") + res, err := c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if res.StatusCode != 200 { + t.Fatal(res.Status) + } + if got := res.Header.Get("Result"); got != "ok" { + t.Errorf("result = %q; want ok", got) + } +} + +// Issue 22233: copy host when Client follows a relative redirect. +func TestClientCopyHostOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { + // Virtual hostname: should not receive any request. + virtual := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + t.Errorf("Virtual host received request %v", r.URL) + w.WriteHeader(403) + io.WriteString(w, "should not see this response") + })) + defer virtual.Close() + virtualHost := strings.TrimPrefix(virtual.URL, "http://") + t.Logf("Virtual host is %v", virtualHost) + + // Actual hostname: should not receive any request. + const wantBody = "response body" + var tsURL string + var tsHost string + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + switch r.URL.Path { + case "/": + // Relative redirect. + if r.Host != virtualHost { + t.Errorf("Serving /: Request.Host = %#v; want %#v", r.Host, virtualHost) + w.WriteHeader(404) + return + } + w.Header().Set("Location", "/hop") + w.WriteHeader(302) + case "/hop": + // Absolute redirect. + if r.Host != virtualHost { + t.Errorf("Serving /hop: Request.Host = %#v; want %#v", r.Host, virtualHost) + w.WriteHeader(404) + return + } + w.Header().Set("Location", tsURL+"/final") + w.WriteHeader(302) + case "/final": + if r.Host != tsHost { + t.Errorf("Serving /final: Request.Host = %#v; want %#v", r.Host, tsHost) + w.WriteHeader(404) + return + } + w.WriteHeader(200) + io.WriteString(w, wantBody) + default: + t.Errorf("Serving unexpected path %q", r.URL.Path) + w.WriteHeader(404) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + tsURL = ts.URL + tsHost = strings.TrimPrefix(ts.URL, "http://") + t.Logf("Server host is %v", tsHost) + + c := ts.Client() + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) + req.Host = virtualHost + resp, err := c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer resp.Body.Close() + if resp.StatusCode != 200 { + t.Fatal(resp.Status) + } + if got, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body); err != nil || string(got) != wantBody { + t.Errorf("body = %q; want %q", got, wantBody) + } +} + +// Issue 17494: cookies should be altered when Client follows redirects. +func TestClientAltersCookiesOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { + cookieMap := func(cs []*Cookie) map[string][]string { + m := make(map[string][]string) + for _, c := range cs { + m[c.Name] = append(m[c.Name], c.Value) + } + return m + } + + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + var want map[string][]string + got := cookieMap(r.Cookies()) + + c, _ := r.Cookie("Cycle") + switch c.Value { + case "0": + want = map[string][]string{ + "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, + "Cookie2": {"OldValue2"}, + "Cookie3": {"OldValue3a", "OldValue3b"}, + "Cookie4": {"OldValue4"}, + "Cycle": {"0"}, + } + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cycle", Value: "1", Path: "/"}) + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie2", Path: "/", MaxAge: -1}) // Delete cookie from Header + Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusFound) + case "1": + want = map[string][]string{ + "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, + "Cookie3": {"OldValue3a", "OldValue3b"}, + "Cookie4": {"OldValue4"}, + "Cycle": {"1"}, + } + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cycle", Value: "2", Path: "/"}) + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie3", Value: "NewValue3", Path: "/"}) // Modify cookie in Header + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie4", Value: "NewValue4", Path: "/"}) // Modify cookie in Jar + Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusFound) + case "2": + want = map[string][]string{ + "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, + "Cookie3": {"NewValue3"}, + "Cookie4": {"NewValue4"}, + "Cycle": {"2"}, + } + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cycle", Value: "3", Path: "/"}) + SetCookie(w, &Cookie{Name: "Cookie5", Value: "NewValue5", Path: "/"}) // Insert cookie into Jar + Redirect(w, r, "/", StatusFound) + case "3": + want = map[string][]string{ + "Cookie1": {"OldValue1a", "OldValue1b"}, + "Cookie3": {"NewValue3"}, + "Cookie4": {"NewValue4"}, + "Cookie5": {"NewValue5"}, + "Cycle": {"3"}, + } + // Don't redirect to ensure the loop ends. + default: + t.Errorf("unexpected redirect cycle") + return + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) { + t.Errorf("redirect %s, Cookie = %v, want %v", c.Value, got, want) + } + })) + defer ts.Close() + + jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil) + c := ts.Client() + c.Jar = jar + + u, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL) + req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil) + req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie1", Value: "OldValue1a"}) + req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie1", Value: "OldValue1b"}) + req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie2", Value: "OldValue2"}) + req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie3", Value: "OldValue3a"}) + req.AddCookie(&Cookie{Name: "Cookie3", Value: "OldValue3b"}) + jar.SetCookies(u, []*Cookie{{Name: "Cookie4", Value: "OldValue4", Path: "/"}}) + jar.SetCookies(u, []*Cookie{{Name: "Cycle", Value: "0", Path: "/"}}) + res, err := c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer res.Body.Close() + if res.StatusCode != 200 { + t.Fatal(res.Status) + } +} + +// Part of Issue 4800 +func TestShouldCopyHeaderOnRedirect(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + header string + initialURL string + destURL string + want bool + }{ + {"User-Agent", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", true}, + {"X-Foo", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", true}, + + // Sensitive headers: + {"cookie", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, + {"cookie2", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, + {"authorization", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://bar.com/", false}, + + // But subdomains should work: + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://foo.com/", true}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://sub.foo.com/", true}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "http://notfoo.com/", false}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com/", "https://foo.com/", false}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:80/", "http://foo.com/", true}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:80/", "http://sub.foo.com/", true}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:443/", "https://foo.com/", true}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:443/", "https://sub.foo.com/", true}, + {"www-authenticate", "http://foo.com:1234/", "http://foo.com/", false}, + } + for i, tt := range tests { + u0, err := url.Parse(tt.initialURL) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("%d. initial URL %q parse error: %v", i, tt.initialURL, err) + continue + } + u1, err := url.Parse(tt.destURL) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("%d. dest URL %q parse error: %v", i, tt.destURL, err) + continue + } + got := Export_shouldCopyHeaderOnRedirect(tt.header, u0, u1) + if got != tt.want { + t.Errorf("%d. shouldCopyHeaderOnRedirect(%q, %q => %q) = %v; want %v", + i, tt.header, tt.initialURL, tt.destURL, got, tt.want) + } + } +} + +func TestClientRedirectTypes(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + + tests := [...]struct { + method string + serverStatus int + wantMethod string // desired subsequent client method + }{ + 0: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 1: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 2: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 3: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "POST"}, + 4: {method: "POST", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "POST"}, + + 5: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, + 6: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, + 7: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, + 8: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, + 9: {method: "HEAD", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "HEAD"}, + + 10: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 11: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 12: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 13: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 14: {method: "GET", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "GET"}, + + 15: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 16: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 17: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 18: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "DELETE"}, + 19: {method: "DELETE", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "DELETE"}, + + 20: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 21: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 22: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 23: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "PUT"}, + 24: {method: "PUT", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "PUT"}, + + 25: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 301, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 26: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 302, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 27: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 303, wantMethod: "GET"}, + 28: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 307, wantMethod: "MADEUPMETHOD"}, + 29: {method: "MADEUPMETHOD", serverStatus: 308, wantMethod: "MADEUPMETHOD"}, + } + + handlerc := make(chan HandlerFunc, 1) + + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + h := <-handlerc + h(rw, req) + })) + defer ts.Close() + + c := ts.Client() + for i, tt := range tests { + handlerc <- func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Header().Set("Location", ts.URL) + w.WriteHeader(tt.serverStatus) + } + + req, err := NewRequest(tt.method, ts.URL, nil) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("#%d: NewRequest: %v", i, err) + continue + } + + c.CheckRedirect = func(req *Request, via []*Request) error { + if got, want := req.Method, tt.wantMethod; got != want { + return fmt.Errorf("#%d: got next method %q; want %q", i, got, want) + } + handlerc <- func(rw ResponseWriter, req *Request) { + // TODO: Check that the body is valid when we do 307 and 308 support + } + return nil + } + + res, err := c.Do(req) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("#%d: Response: %v", i, err) + continue + } + + res.Body.Close() + } +} + +// issue18239Body is an io.ReadCloser for TestTransportBodyReadError. +// Its Read returns readErr and increments *readCalls atomically. +// Its Close returns nil and increments *closeCalls atomically. +type issue18239Body struct { + readCalls *int32 + closeCalls *int32 + readErr error +} + +func (b issue18239Body) Read([]byte) (int, error) { + atomic.AddInt32(b.readCalls, 1) + return 0, b.readErr +} + +func (b issue18239Body) Close() error { + atomic.AddInt32(b.closeCalls, 1) + return nil +} + +// Issue 18239: make sure the Transport doesn't retry requests with bodies +// if Request.GetBody is not defined. +func TestTransportBodyReadError(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + ts := httptest.NewServer(HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + if r.URL.Path == "/ping" { + return + } + buf := make([]byte, 1) + n, err := r.Body.Read(buf) + w.Header().Set("X-Body-Read", fmt.Sprintf("%v, %v", n, err)) + })) + defer ts.Close() + c := ts.Client() + tr := c.Transport.(*Transport) + + // Do one initial successful request to create an idle TCP connection + // for the subsequent request to reuse. (The Transport only retries + // requests on reused connections.) + res, err := c.Get(ts.URL + "/ping") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + res.Body.Close() + + var readCallsAtomic int32 + var closeCallsAtomic int32 // atomic + someErr := errors.New("some body read error") + body := issue18239Body{&readCallsAtomic, &closeCallsAtomic, someErr} + + req, err := NewRequest("POST", ts.URL, body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + req = req.WithT(t) + _, err = tr.RoundTrip(req) + if err != someErr { + t.Errorf("Got error: %v; want Request.Body read error: %v", err, someErr) + } + + // And verify that our Body wasn't used multiple times, which + // would indicate retries. (as it buggily was during part of + // Go 1.8's dev cycle) + readCalls := atomic.LoadInt32(&readCallsAtomic) + closeCalls := atomic.LoadInt32(&closeCallsAtomic) + if readCalls != 1 { + t.Errorf("read calls = %d; want 1", readCalls) + } + if closeCalls != 1 { + t.Errorf("close calls = %d; want 1", closeCalls) + } +} + +type roundTripperWithoutCloseIdle struct{} + +func (roundTripperWithoutCloseIdle) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { panic("unused") } + +type roundTripperWithCloseIdle func() // underlying func is CloseIdleConnections func + +func (roundTripperWithCloseIdle) RoundTrip(*Request) (*Response, error) { panic("unused") } +func (f roundTripperWithCloseIdle) CloseIdleConnections() { f() } + +func TestClientCloseIdleConnections(t *testing.T) { + c := &Client{Transport: roundTripperWithoutCloseIdle{}} + c.CloseIdleConnections() // verify we don't crash at least + + closed := false + var tr RoundTripper = roundTripperWithCloseIdle(func() { + closed = true + }) + c = &Client{Transport: tr} + c.CloseIdleConnections() + if !closed { + t.Error("not closed") + } +} + +func TestClientPropagatesTimeoutToContext(t *testing.T) { + errDial := errors.New("not actually dialing") + c := &Client{ + Timeout: 5 * time.Second, + Transport: &Transport{ + DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, netw, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { + deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline() + if !ok { + t.Error("no deadline") + } else { + t.Logf("deadline in %v", deadline.Sub(time.Now()).Round(time.Second/10)) + } + return nil, errDial + }, + }, + } + c.Get("https://example.tld/") +} + +func TestClientDoCanceledVsTimeout_h1(t *testing.T) { + testClientDoCanceledVsTimeout(t, h1Mode) +} + +func TestClientDoCanceledVsTimeout_h2(t *testing.T) { + testClientDoCanceledVsTimeout(t, h2Mode) +} + +// Issue 33545: lock-in the behavior promised by Client.Do's +// docs about request cancelation vs timing out. +func testClientDoCanceledVsTimeout(t *testing.T, h2 bool) { + defer afterTest(t) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h2, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.Write([]byte("Hello, World!")) + })) + defer cst.close() + + cases := []string{"timeout", "canceled"} + + for _, name := range cases { + t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { + var ctx context.Context + var cancel func() + if name == "timeout" { + ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), -time.Nanosecond) + } else { + ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background()) + cancel() + } + defer cancel() + + req, _ := NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", cst.ts.URL, nil) + _, err := cst.c.Do(req) + if err == nil { + t.Fatal("Unexpectedly got a nil error") + } + + ue := err.(*url.Error) + + var wantIsTimeout bool + var wantErr error = context.Canceled + if name == "timeout" { + wantErr = context.DeadlineExceeded + wantIsTimeout = true + } + if g, w := ue.Timeout(), wantIsTimeout; g != w { + t.Fatalf("url.Timeout() = %t, want %t", g, w) + } + if g, w := ue.Err, wantErr; g != w { + t.Errorf("url.Error.Err = %v; want %v", g, w) + } + }) + } +} + +type nilBodyRoundTripper struct{} + +func (nilBodyRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *Request) (*Response, error) { + return &Response{ + StatusCode: StatusOK, + Status: StatusText(StatusOK), + Body: nil, + Request: req, + }, nil +} + +func TestClientPopulatesNilResponseBody(t *testing.T) { + c := &Client{Transport: nilBodyRoundTripper{}} + + resp, err := c.Get("http://localhost/anything") + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Client.Get rejected Response with nil Body: %v", err) + } + + if resp.Body == nil { + t.Fatalf("Client failed to provide a non-nil Body as documented") + } + defer func() { + if err := resp.Body.Close(); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("error from Close on substitute Response.Body: %v", err) + } + }() + + if b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body); err != nil { + t.Errorf("read error from substitute Response.Body: %v", err) + } else if len(b) != 0 { + t.Errorf("substitute Response.Body was unexpectedly non-empty: %q", b) + } +} + +// Issue 40382: Client calls Close multiple times on Request.Body. +func TestClientCallsCloseOnlyOnce(t *testing.T) { + setParallel(t) + defer afterTest(t) + cst := newClientServerTest(t, h1Mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) { + w.WriteHeader(StatusNoContent) + })) + defer cst.close() + + // Issue occurred non-deterministically: needed to occur after a successful + // write (into TCP buffer) but before end of body. + for i := 0; i < 50 && !t.Failed(); i++ { + body := &issue40382Body{t: t, n: 300000} + req, err := NewRequest(MethodPost, cst.ts.URL, body) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + resp, err := cst.tr.RoundTrip(req) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + resp.Body.Close() + } +} + +// issue40382Body is an io.ReadCloser for TestClientCallsCloseOnlyOnce. +// Its Read reads n bytes before returning io.EOF. +// Its Close returns nil but fails the test if called more than once. +type issue40382Body struct { + t *testing.T + n int + closeCallsAtomic int32 +} + +func (b *issue40382Body) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { + switch { + case b.n == 0: + return 0, io.EOF + case b.n < len(p): + p = p[:b.n] + fallthrough + default: + for i := range p { + p[i] = 'x' + } + b.n -= len(p) + return len(p), nil + } +} + +func (b *issue40382Body) Close() error { + if atomic.AddInt32(&b.closeCallsAtomic, 1) == 2 { + b.t.Error("Body closed more than once") + } + return nil +} |