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-rw-r--r--src/net/smtp/smtp.go434
1 files changed, 434 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/net/smtp/smtp.go b/src/net/smtp/smtp.go
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+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package smtp implements the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol as defined in RFC 5321.
+// It also implements the following extensions:
+// 8BITMIME RFC 1652
+// AUTH RFC 2554
+// STARTTLS RFC 3207
+// Additional extensions may be handled by clients.
+//
+// The smtp package is frozen and is not accepting new features.
+// Some external packages provide more functionality. See:
+//
+// https://godoc.org/?q=smtp
+package smtp
+
+import (
+ "crypto/tls"
+ "encoding/base64"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "net"
+ "net/textproto"
+ "strings"
+)
+
+// A Client represents a client connection to an SMTP server.
+type Client struct {
+ // Text is the textproto.Conn used by the Client. It is exported to allow for
+ // clients to add extensions.
+ Text *textproto.Conn
+ // keep a reference to the connection so it can be used to create a TLS
+ // connection later
+ conn net.Conn
+ // whether the Client is using TLS
+ tls bool
+ serverName string
+ // map of supported extensions
+ ext map[string]string
+ // supported auth mechanisms
+ auth []string
+ localName string // the name to use in HELO/EHLO
+ didHello bool // whether we've said HELO/EHLO
+ helloError error // the error from the hello
+}
+
+// Dial returns a new Client connected to an SMTP server at addr.
+// The addr must include a port, as in "mail.example.com:smtp".
+func Dial(addr string) (*Client, error) {
+ conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
+ return NewClient(conn, host)
+}
+
+// NewClient returns a new Client using an existing connection and host as a
+// server name to be used when authenticating.
+func NewClient(conn net.Conn, host string) (*Client, error) {
+ text := textproto.NewConn(conn)
+ _, _, err := text.ReadResponse(220)
+ if err != nil {
+ text.Close()
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ c := &Client{Text: text, conn: conn, serverName: host, localName: "localhost"}
+ _, c.tls = conn.(*tls.Conn)
+ return c, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the connection.
+func (c *Client) Close() error {
+ return c.Text.Close()
+}
+
+// hello runs a hello exchange if needed.
+func (c *Client) hello() error {
+ if !c.didHello {
+ c.didHello = true
+ err := c.ehlo()
+ if err != nil {
+ c.helloError = c.helo()
+ }
+ }
+ return c.helloError
+}
+
+// Hello sends a HELO or EHLO to the server as the given host name.
+// Calling this method is only necessary if the client needs control
+// over the host name used. The client will introduce itself as "localhost"
+// automatically otherwise. If Hello is called, it must be called before
+// any of the other methods.
+func (c *Client) Hello(localName string) error {
+ if err := validateLine(localName); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if c.didHello {
+ return errors.New("smtp: Hello called after other methods")
+ }
+ c.localName = localName
+ return c.hello()
+}
+
+// cmd is a convenience function that sends a command and returns the response
+func (c *Client) cmd(expectCode int, format string, args ...interface{}) (int, string, error) {
+ id, err := c.Text.Cmd(format, args...)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, "", err
+ }
+ c.Text.StartResponse(id)
+ defer c.Text.EndResponse(id)
+ code, msg, err := c.Text.ReadResponse(expectCode)
+ return code, msg, err
+}
+
+// helo sends the HELO greeting to the server. It should be used only when the
+// server does not support ehlo.
+func (c *Client) helo() error {
+ c.ext = nil
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(250, "HELO %s", c.localName)
+ return err
+}
+
+// ehlo sends the EHLO (extended hello) greeting to the server. It
+// should be the preferred greeting for servers that support it.
+func (c *Client) ehlo() error {
+ _, msg, err := c.cmd(250, "EHLO %s", c.localName)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ ext := make(map[string]string)
+ extList := strings.Split(msg, "\n")
+ if len(extList) > 1 {
+ extList = extList[1:]
+ for _, line := range extList {
+ args := strings.SplitN(line, " ", 2)
+ if len(args) > 1 {
+ ext[args[0]] = args[1]
+ } else {
+ ext[args[0]] = ""
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if mechs, ok := ext["AUTH"]; ok {
+ c.auth = strings.Split(mechs, " ")
+ }
+ c.ext = ext
+ return err
+}
+
+// StartTLS sends the STARTTLS command and encrypts all further communication.
+// Only servers that advertise the STARTTLS extension support this function.
+func (c *Client) StartTLS(config *tls.Config) error {
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(220, "STARTTLS")
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ c.conn = tls.Client(c.conn, config)
+ c.Text = textproto.NewConn(c.conn)
+ c.tls = true
+ return c.ehlo()
+}
+
+// TLSConnectionState returns the client's TLS connection state.
+// The return values are their zero values if StartTLS did
+// not succeed.
+func (c *Client) TLSConnectionState() (state tls.ConnectionState, ok bool) {
+ tc, ok := c.conn.(*tls.Conn)
+ if !ok {
+ return
+ }
+ return tc.ConnectionState(), true
+}
+
+// Verify checks the validity of an email address on the server.
+// If Verify returns nil, the address is valid. A non-nil return
+// does not necessarily indicate an invalid address. Many servers
+// will not verify addresses for security reasons.
+func (c *Client) Verify(addr string) error {
+ if err := validateLine(addr); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(250, "VRFY %s", addr)
+ return err
+}
+
+// Auth authenticates a client using the provided authentication mechanism.
+// A failed authentication closes the connection.
+// Only servers that advertise the AUTH extension support this function.
+func (c *Client) Auth(a Auth) error {
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ encoding := base64.StdEncoding
+ mech, resp, err := a.Start(&ServerInfo{c.serverName, c.tls, c.auth})
+ if err != nil {
+ c.Quit()
+ return err
+ }
+ resp64 := make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(resp)))
+ encoding.Encode(resp64, resp)
+ code, msg64, err := c.cmd(0, strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("AUTH %s %s", mech, resp64)))
+ for err == nil {
+ var msg []byte
+ switch code {
+ case 334:
+ msg, err = encoding.DecodeString(msg64)
+ case 235:
+ // the last message isn't base64 because it isn't a challenge
+ msg = []byte(msg64)
+ default:
+ err = &textproto.Error{Code: code, Msg: msg64}
+ }
+ if err == nil {
+ resp, err = a.Next(msg, code == 334)
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ // abort the AUTH
+ c.cmd(501, "*")
+ c.Quit()
+ break
+ }
+ if resp == nil {
+ break
+ }
+ resp64 = make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(resp)))
+ encoding.Encode(resp64, resp)
+ code, msg64, err = c.cmd(0, string(resp64))
+ }
+ return err
+}
+
+// Mail issues a MAIL command to the server using the provided email address.
+// If the server supports the 8BITMIME extension, Mail adds the BODY=8BITMIME
+// parameter. If the server supports the SMTPUTF8 extension, Mail adds the
+// SMTPUTF8 parameter.
+// This initiates a mail transaction and is followed by one or more Rcpt calls.
+func (c *Client) Mail(from string) error {
+ if err := validateLine(from); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ cmdStr := "MAIL FROM:<%s>"
+ if c.ext != nil {
+ if _, ok := c.ext["8BITMIME"]; ok {
+ cmdStr += " BODY=8BITMIME"
+ }
+ if _, ok := c.ext["SMTPUTF8"]; ok {
+ cmdStr += " SMTPUTF8"
+ }
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(250, cmdStr, from)
+ return err
+}
+
+// Rcpt issues a RCPT command to the server using the provided email address.
+// A call to Rcpt must be preceded by a call to Mail and may be followed by
+// a Data call or another Rcpt call.
+func (c *Client) Rcpt(to string) error {
+ if err := validateLine(to); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(25, "RCPT TO:<%s>", to)
+ return err
+}
+
+type dataCloser struct {
+ c *Client
+ io.WriteCloser
+}
+
+func (d *dataCloser) Close() error {
+ d.WriteCloser.Close()
+ _, _, err := d.c.Text.ReadResponse(250)
+ return err
+}
+
+// Data issues a DATA command to the server and returns a writer that
+// can be used to write the mail headers and body. The caller should
+// close the writer before calling any more methods on c. A call to
+// Data must be preceded by one or more calls to Rcpt.
+func (c *Client) Data() (io.WriteCloser, error) {
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(354, "DATA")
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return &dataCloser{c, c.Text.DotWriter()}, nil
+}
+
+var testHookStartTLS func(*tls.Config) // nil, except for tests
+
+// SendMail connects to the server at addr, switches to TLS if
+// possible, authenticates with the optional mechanism a if possible,
+// and then sends an email from address from, to addresses to, with
+// message msg.
+// The addr must include a port, as in "mail.example.com:smtp".
+//
+// The addresses in the to parameter are the SMTP RCPT addresses.
+//
+// The msg parameter should be an RFC 822-style email with headers
+// first, a blank line, and then the message body. The lines of msg
+// should be CRLF terminated. The msg headers should usually include
+// fields such as "From", "To", "Subject", and "Cc". Sending "Bcc"
+// messages is accomplished by including an email address in the to
+// parameter but not including it in the msg headers.
+//
+// The SendMail function and the net/smtp package are low-level
+// mechanisms and provide no support for DKIM signing, MIME
+// attachments (see the mime/multipart package), or other mail
+// functionality. Higher-level packages exist outside of the standard
+// library.
+func SendMail(addr string, a Auth, from string, to []string, msg []byte) error {
+ if err := validateLine(from); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ for _, recp := range to {
+ if err := validateLine(recp); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ c, err := Dial(addr)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ defer c.Close()
+ if err = c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if ok, _ := c.Extension("STARTTLS"); ok {
+ config := &tls.Config{ServerName: c.serverName}
+ if testHookStartTLS != nil {
+ testHookStartTLS(config)
+ }
+ if err = c.StartTLS(config); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ if a != nil && c.ext != nil {
+ if _, ok := c.ext["AUTH"]; !ok {
+ return errors.New("smtp: server doesn't support AUTH")
+ }
+ if err = c.Auth(a); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ if err = c.Mail(from); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ for _, addr := range to {
+ if err = c.Rcpt(addr); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+ w, err := c.Data()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, err = w.Write(msg)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ err = w.Close()
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ return c.Quit()
+}
+
+// Extension reports whether an extension is support by the server.
+// The extension name is case-insensitive. If the extension is supported,
+// Extension also returns a string that contains any parameters the
+// server specifies for the extension.
+func (c *Client) Extension(ext string) (bool, string) {
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return false, ""
+ }
+ if c.ext == nil {
+ return false, ""
+ }
+ ext = strings.ToUpper(ext)
+ param, ok := c.ext[ext]
+ return ok, param
+}
+
+// Reset sends the RSET command to the server, aborting the current mail
+// transaction.
+func (c *Client) Reset() error {
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(250, "RSET")
+ return err
+}
+
+// Noop sends the NOOP command to the server. It does nothing but check
+// that the connection to the server is okay.
+func (c *Client) Noop() error {
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(250, "NOOP")
+ return err
+}
+
+// Quit sends the QUIT command and closes the connection to the server.
+func (c *Client) Quit() error {
+ if err := c.hello(); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ _, _, err := c.cmd(221, "QUIT")
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ return c.Text.Close()
+}
+
+// validateLine checks to see if a line has CR or LF as per RFC 5321
+func validateLine(line string) error {
+ if strings.ContainsAny(line, "\n\r") {
+ return errors.New("smtp: A line must not contain CR or LF")
+ }
+ return nil
+}