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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flate
// dictDecoder implements the LZ77 sliding dictionary as used in decompression.
// LZ77 decompresses data through sequences of two forms of commands:
//
// * Literal insertions: Runs of one or more symbols are inserted into the data
// stream as is. This is accomplished through the writeByte method for a
// single symbol, or combinations of writeSlice/writeMark for multiple symbols.
// Any valid stream must start with a literal insertion if no preset dictionary
// is used.
//
// * Backward copies: Runs of one or more symbols are copied from previously
// emitted data. Backward copies come as the tuple (dist, length) where dist
// determines how far back in the stream to copy from and length determines how
// many bytes to copy. Note that it is valid for the length to be greater than
// the distance. Since LZ77 uses forward copies, that situation is used to
// perform a form of run-length encoding on repeated runs of symbols.
// The writeCopy and tryWriteCopy are used to implement this command.
//
// For performance reasons, this implementation performs little to no sanity
// checks about the arguments. As such, the invariants documented for each
// method call must be respected.
type dictDecoder struct {
hist []byte // Sliding window history
// Invariant: 0 <= rdPos <= wrPos <= len(hist)
wrPos int // Current output position in buffer
rdPos int // Have emitted hist[:rdPos] already
full bool // Has a full window length been written yet?
}
// init initializes dictDecoder to have a sliding window dictionary of the given
// size. If a preset dict is provided, it will initialize the dictionary with
// the contents of dict.
func (dd *dictDecoder) init(size int, dict []byte) {
*dd = dictDecoder{hist: dd.hist}
if cap(dd.hist) < size {
dd.hist = make([]byte, size)
}
dd.hist = dd.hist[:size]
if len(dict) > len(dd.hist) {
dict = dict[len(dict)-len(dd.hist):]
}
dd.wrPos = copy(dd.hist, dict)
if dd.wrPos == len(dd.hist) {
dd.wrPos = 0
dd.full = true
}
dd.rdPos = dd.wrPos
}
// histSize reports the total amount of historical data in the dictionary.
func (dd *dictDecoder) histSize() int {
if dd.full {
return len(dd.hist)
}
return dd.wrPos
}
// availRead reports the number of bytes that can be flushed by readFlush.
func (dd *dictDecoder) availRead() int {
return dd.wrPos - dd.rdPos
}
// availWrite reports the available amount of output buffer space.
func (dd *dictDecoder) availWrite() int {
return len(dd.hist) - dd.wrPos
}
// writeSlice returns a slice of the available buffer to write data to.
//
// This invariant will be kept: len(s) <= availWrite()
func (dd *dictDecoder) writeSlice() []byte {
return dd.hist[dd.wrPos:]
}
// writeMark advances the writer pointer by cnt.
//
// This invariant must be kept: 0 <= cnt <= availWrite()
func (dd *dictDecoder) writeMark(cnt int) {
dd.wrPos += cnt
}
// writeByte writes a single byte to the dictionary.
//
// This invariant must be kept: 0 < availWrite()
func (dd *dictDecoder) writeByte(c byte) {
dd.hist[dd.wrPos] = c
dd.wrPos++
}
// writeCopy copies a string at a given (dist, length) to the output.
// This returns the number of bytes copied and may be less than the requested
// length if the available space in the output buffer is too small.
//
// This invariant must be kept: 0 < dist <= histSize()
func (dd *dictDecoder) writeCopy(dist, length int) int {
dstBase := dd.wrPos
dstPos := dstBase
srcPos := dstPos - dist
endPos := dstPos + length
if endPos > len(dd.hist) {
endPos = len(dd.hist)
}
// Copy non-overlapping section after destination position.
//
// This section is non-overlapping in that the copy length for this section
// is always less than or equal to the backwards distance. This can occur
// if a distance refers to data that wraps-around in the buffer.
// Thus, a backwards copy is performed here; that is, the exact bytes in
// the source prior to the copy is placed in the destination.
if srcPos < 0 {
srcPos += len(dd.hist)
dstPos += copy(dd.hist[dstPos:endPos], dd.hist[srcPos:])
srcPos = 0
}
// Copy possibly overlapping section before destination position.
//
// This section can overlap if the copy length for this section is larger
// than the backwards distance. This is allowed by LZ77 so that repeated
// strings can be succinctly represented using (dist, length) pairs.
// Thus, a forwards copy is performed here; that is, the bytes copied is
// possibly dependent on the resulting bytes in the destination as the copy
// progresses along. This is functionally equivalent to the following:
//
// for i := 0; i < endPos-dstPos; i++ {
// dd.hist[dstPos+i] = dd.hist[srcPos+i]
// }
// dstPos = endPos
//
for dstPos < endPos {
dstPos += copy(dd.hist[dstPos:endPos], dd.hist[srcPos:dstPos])
}
dd.wrPos = dstPos
return dstPos - dstBase
}
// tryWriteCopy tries to copy a string at a given (distance, length) to the
// output. This specialized version is optimized for short distances.
//
// This method is designed to be inlined for performance reasons.
//
// This invariant must be kept: 0 < dist <= histSize()
func (dd *dictDecoder) tryWriteCopy(dist, length int) int {
dstPos := dd.wrPos
endPos := dstPos + length
if dstPos < dist || endPos > len(dd.hist) {
return 0
}
dstBase := dstPos
srcPos := dstPos - dist
// Copy possibly overlapping section before destination position.
for dstPos < endPos {
dstPos += copy(dd.hist[dstPos:endPos], dd.hist[srcPos:dstPos])
}
dd.wrPos = dstPos
return dstPos - dstBase
}
// readFlush returns a slice of the historical buffer that is ready to be
// emitted to the user. The data returned by readFlush must be fully consumed
// before calling any other dictDecoder methods.
func (dd *dictDecoder) readFlush() []byte {
toRead := dd.hist[dd.rdPos:dd.wrPos]
dd.rdPos = dd.wrPos
if dd.wrPos == len(dd.hist) {
dd.wrPos, dd.rdPos = 0, 0
dd.full = true
}
return toRead
}
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