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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package zlib
import (
"compress/flate"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"hash"
"hash/adler32"
"io"
)
// These constants are copied from the flate package, so that code that imports
// "compress/zlib" does not also have to import "compress/flate".
const (
NoCompression = flate.NoCompression
BestSpeed = flate.BestSpeed
BestCompression = flate.BestCompression
DefaultCompression = flate.DefaultCompression
HuffmanOnly = flate.HuffmanOnly
)
// A Writer takes data written to it and writes the compressed
// form of that data to an underlying writer (see NewWriter).
type Writer struct {
w io.Writer
level int
dict []byte
compressor *flate.Writer
digest hash.Hash32
err error
scratch [4]byte
wroteHeader bool
}
// NewWriter creates a new Writer.
// Writes to the returned Writer are compressed and written to w.
//
// It is the caller's responsibility to call Close on the Writer when done.
// Writes may be buffered and not flushed until Close.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
z, _ := NewWriterLevelDict(w, DefaultCompression, nil)
return z
}
// NewWriterLevel is like NewWriter but specifies the compression level instead
// of assuming DefaultCompression.
//
// The compression level can be DefaultCompression, NoCompression, HuffmanOnly
// or any integer value between BestSpeed and BestCompression inclusive.
// The error returned will be nil if the level is valid.
func NewWriterLevel(w io.Writer, level int) (*Writer, error) {
return NewWriterLevelDict(w, level, nil)
}
// NewWriterLevelDict is like NewWriterLevel but specifies a dictionary to
// compress with.
//
// The dictionary may be nil. If not, its contents should not be modified until
// the Writer is closed.
func NewWriterLevelDict(w io.Writer, level int, dict []byte) (*Writer, error) {
if level < HuffmanOnly || level > BestCompression {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("zlib: invalid compression level: %d", level)
}
return &Writer{
w: w,
level: level,
dict: dict,
}, nil
}
// Reset clears the state of the Writer z such that it is equivalent to its
// initial state from NewWriterLevel or NewWriterLevelDict, but instead writing
// to w.
func (z *Writer) Reset(w io.Writer) {
z.w = w
// z.level and z.dict left unchanged.
if z.compressor != nil {
z.compressor.Reset(w)
}
if z.digest != nil {
z.digest.Reset()
}
z.err = nil
z.scratch = [4]byte{}
z.wroteHeader = false
}
// writeHeader writes the ZLIB header.
func (z *Writer) writeHeader() (err error) {
z.wroteHeader = true
// ZLIB has a two-byte header (as documented in RFC 1950).
// The first four bits is the CINFO (compression info), which is 7 for the default deflate window size.
// The next four bits is the CM (compression method), which is 8 for deflate.
z.scratch[0] = 0x78
// The next two bits is the FLEVEL (compression level). The four values are:
// 0=fastest, 1=fast, 2=default, 3=best.
// The next bit, FDICT, is set if a dictionary is given.
// The final five FCHECK bits form a mod-31 checksum.
switch z.level {
case -2, 0, 1:
z.scratch[1] = 0 << 6
case 2, 3, 4, 5:
z.scratch[1] = 1 << 6
case 6, -1:
z.scratch[1] = 2 << 6
case 7, 8, 9:
z.scratch[1] = 3 << 6
default:
panic("unreachable")
}
if z.dict != nil {
z.scratch[1] |= 1 << 5
}
z.scratch[1] += uint8(31 - (uint16(z.scratch[0])<<8+uint16(z.scratch[1]))%31)
if _, err = z.w.Write(z.scratch[0:2]); err != nil {
return err
}
if z.dict != nil {
// The next four bytes are the Adler-32 checksum of the dictionary.
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(z.scratch[:], adler32.Checksum(z.dict))
if _, err = z.w.Write(z.scratch[0:4]); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if z.compressor == nil {
// Initialize deflater unless the Writer is being reused
// after a Reset call.
z.compressor, err = flate.NewWriterDict(z.w, z.level, z.dict)
if err != nil {
return err
}
z.digest = adler32.New()
}
return nil
}
// Write writes a compressed form of p to the underlying io.Writer. The
// compressed bytes are not necessarily flushed until the Writer is closed or
// explicitly flushed.
func (z *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if !z.wroteHeader {
z.err = z.writeHeader()
}
if z.err != nil {
return 0, z.err
}
if len(p) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
n, err = z.compressor.Write(p)
if err != nil {
z.err = err
return
}
z.digest.Write(p)
return
}
// Flush flushes the Writer to its underlying io.Writer.
func (z *Writer) Flush() error {
if !z.wroteHeader {
z.err = z.writeHeader()
}
if z.err != nil {
return z.err
}
z.err = z.compressor.Flush()
return z.err
}
// Close closes the Writer, flushing any unwritten data to the underlying
// io.Writer, but does not close the underlying io.Writer.
func (z *Writer) Close() error {
if !z.wroteHeader {
z.err = z.writeHeader()
}
if z.err != nil {
return z.err
}
z.err = z.compressor.Close()
if z.err != nil {
return z.err
}
checksum := z.digest.Sum32()
// ZLIB (RFC 1950) is big-endian, unlike GZIP (RFC 1952).
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(z.scratch[:], checksum)
_, z.err = z.w.Write(z.scratch[0:4])
return z.err
}
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