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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:15:26 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:15:26 +0000 |
commit | 82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1 (patch) | |
tree | 58f0b58e6f44f0e04d4a6373132cf426fa835fa7 /doc/go1.17.html | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.17-82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1.tar.xz golang-1.17-82539ad8d59729fb45b0bb0edda8f2bddb719eb1.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.17.13.upstream/1.17.13upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/go1.17.html')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/go1.17.html | 1240 |
1 files changed, 1240 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/go1.17.html b/doc/go1.17.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1b5ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/go1.17.html @@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@ +<!--{ + "Title": "Go 1.17 Release Notes", + "Path": "/doc/go1.17" +}--> + +<!-- +NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to +set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in +<code>hello</code> <code>world</code>. +Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases. +--> + +<style> + main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; } +</style> + +<h2 id="introduction">Introduction to Go 1.17</h2> + +<p> + The latest Go release, version 1.17, arrives six months after <a href="/doc/go1.16">Go 1.16</a>. + Most of its changes are in the implementation of the toolchain, runtime, and libraries. + As always, the release maintains the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a>. + We expect almost all Go programs to continue to compile and run as before. +</p> + +<h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2> + +<p> + Go 1.17 includes three small enhancements to the language. +</p> + +<ul> + <li><!-- CL 216424; issue 395 --> + <a href="/ref/spec#Conversions_from_slice_to_array_pointer">Conversions + from slice to array pointer</a>: An expression <code>s</code> of + type <code>[]T</code> may now be converted to array pointer type + <code>*[N]T</code>. If <code>a</code> is the result of such a + conversion, then corresponding indices that are in range refer to + the same underlying elements: <code>&a[i] == &s[i]</code> + for <code>0 <= i < N</code>. The conversion panics if + <code>len(s)</code> is less than <code>N</code>. + </li> + + <li><!-- CL 312212; issue 40481 --> + <a href="/pkg/unsafe#Add"><code>unsafe.Add</code></a>: + <code>unsafe.Add(ptr, len)</code> adds <code>len</code> + to <code>ptr</code> and returns the updated pointer + <code>unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + uintptr(len))</code>. + </li> + + <li><!-- CL 312212; issue 19367 --> + <a href="/pkg/unsafe#Slice"><code>unsafe.Slice</code></a>: + For expression <code>ptr</code> of type <code>*T</code>, + <code>unsafe.Slice(ptr, len)</code> returns a slice of + type <code>[]T</code> whose underlying array starts + at <code>ptr</code> and whose length and capacity + are <code>len</code>. + </li> +</ul> + +<p> + The package unsafe enhancements were added to simplify writing code that conforms + to <code>unsafe.Pointer</code>'s <a href="/pkg/unsafe/#Pointer">safety + rules</a>, but the rules remain unchanged. In particular, existing + programs that correctly use <code>unsafe.Pointer</code> remain + valid, and new programs must still follow the rules when + using <code>unsafe.Add</code> or <code>unsafe.Slice</code>. +</p> + + +<p> + Note that the new conversion from slice to array pointer is the + first case in which a type conversion can panic at run time. + Analysis tools that assume type conversions can never panic + should be updated to consider this possibility. +</p> + +<h2 id="ports">Ports</h2> + +<h3 id="darwin">Darwin</h3> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/23011 --> + As <a href="go1.16#darwin">announced</a> in the Go 1.16 release + notes, Go 1.17 requires macOS 10.13 High Sierra or later; support + for previous versions has been discontinued. +</p> + +<h3 id="windows">Windows</h3> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/36439 --> + Go 1.17 adds support of 64-bit ARM architecture on Windows (the + <code>windows/arm64</code> port). This port supports cgo. +</p> + +<h3 id="openbsd">OpenBSD</h3> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/43005 --> + The 64-bit MIPS architecture on OpenBSD (the <code>openbsd/mips64</code> + port) now supports cgo. +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/36435 --> + In Go 1.16, on the 64-bit x86 and 64-bit ARM architectures on + OpenBSD (the <code>openbsd/amd64</code> and <code>openbsd/arm64</code> + ports) system calls are made through <code>libc</code>, instead + of directly using machine instructions. In Go 1.17, this is also + done on the 32-bit x86 and 32-bit ARM architectures on OpenBSD + (the <code>openbsd/386</code> and <code>openbsd/arm</code> ports). + This ensures compatibility with OpenBSD 6.9 onwards, which require + system calls to be made through <code>libc</code> for non-static + Go binaries. +</p> + +<h3 id="arm64">ARM64</h3> + +<p><!-- CL 288814 --> + Go programs now maintain stack frame pointers on the 64-bit ARM + architecture on all operating systems. Previously it maintained + stack frame pointers only on Linux, macOS, and iOS. +</p> + +<h3 id="loong64">loong64 GOARCH value reserved</h3> + +<p><!-- CL 333909 --> + The main Go compiler does not yet support the LoongArch + architecture, but we've reserved the <code>GOARCH</code> value + "<code>loong64</code>". + This means that Go files named <code>*_loong64.go</code> will now + be <a href="/pkg/go/build/#hdr-Build_Constraints">ignored by Go + tools</a> except when that GOARCH value is being used. +</p> + +<h2 id="tools">Tools</h2> + +<h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3> + +<a id="lazy-loading"><!-- for existing links only --></a> +<h4 id="graph-pruning">Pruned module graphs in <code>go 1.17</code> modules</h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/36460 --> + If a module specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> or higher, the module + graph includes only the <em>immediate</em> dependencies of + other <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> modules, not their full transitive + dependencies. (See <a href="/ref/mod#graph-pruning">Module graph pruning</a> + for more detail.) +</p> + +<p> + For the <code>go</code> command to correctly resolve transitive imports using + the pruned module graph, the <code>go.mod</code> file for each module needs to + include more detail about the transitive dependencies relevant to that module. + If a module specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> or higher in its + <code>go.mod</code> file, its <code>go.mod</code> file now contains an + explicit <a href="/ref/mod#go-mod-file-require"><code>require</code> + directive</a> for every module that provides a transitively-imported package. + (In previous versions, the <code>go.mod</code> file typically only included + explicit requirements for <em>directly</em>-imported packages.) +<p> + +<p> + Since the expanded <code>go.mod</code> file needed for module graph pruning + includes all of the dependencies needed to load the imports of any package in + the main module, if the main module specifies + <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> or higher the <code>go</code> tool no longer + reads (or even downloads) <code>go.mod</code> files for dependencies if they + are not needed in order to complete the requested command. + (See <a href="/ref/mod#lazy-loading">Lazy loading</a>.) +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/45965 --> + Because the number of explicit requirements may be substantially larger in an + expanded Go 1.17 <code>go.mod</code> file, the newly-added requirements + on <em>indirect</em> dependencies in a <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> + module are maintained in a separate <code>require</code> block from the block + containing direct dependencies. +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/45094 --> + To facilitate the upgrade to Go 1.17 pruned module graphs, the + <a href="/ref/mod#go-mod-tidy"><code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code></a> + subcommand now supports a <code>-go</code> flag to set or change + the <code>go</code> version in the <code>go.mod</code> file. To convert + the <code>go.mod</code> file for an existing module to Go 1.17 without + changing the selected versions of its dependencies, run: +</p> + +<pre> + go mod tidy -go=1.17 +</pre> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/46141 --> + By default, <code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code> verifies that + the selected versions of dependencies relevant to the main module are the same + versions that would be used by the prior Go release (Go 1.16 for a module that + specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code>), and preserves + the <code>go.sum</code> entries needed by that release even for dependencies + that are not normally needed by other commands. +</p> + +<p> + The <code>-compat</code> flag allows that version to be overridden to support + older (or only newer) versions, up to the version specified by + the <code>go</code> directive in the <code>go.mod</code> file. To tidy + a <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> module for Go 1.17 only, without saving + checksums for (or checking for consistency with) Go 1.16: +</p> + +<pre> + go mod tidy -compat=1.17 +</pre> + +<p> + Note that even if the main module is tidied with <code>-compat=1.17</code>, + users who <code>require</code> the module from a + <code>go</code> <code>1.16</code> or earlier module will still be able to + use it, provided that the packages use only compatible language and library + features. +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/46366 --> + The <a href="/ref/mod#go-mod-graph"><code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>graph</code></a> + subcommand also supports the <code>-go</code> flag, which causes it to report + the graph as seen by the indicated Go version, showing dependencies that may + otherwise be pruned out. +</p> + +<h4 id="module-deprecation-comments">Module deprecation comments</h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/40357 --> + Module authors may deprecate a module by adding a + <a href="/ref/mod#go-mod-file-module-deprecation"><code>// Deprecated:</code> + comment</a> to <code>go.mod</code>, then tagging a new version. + <code>go</code> <code>get</code> now prints a warning if a module needed to + build packages named on the command line is deprecated. <code>go</code> + <code>list</code> <code>-m</code> <code>-u</code> prints deprecations for all + dependencies (use <code>-f</code> or <code>-json</code> to show the full + message). The <code>go</code> command considers different major versions to + be distinct modules, so this mechanism may be used, for example, to provide + users with migration instructions for a new major version. +</p> + +<h4 id="go-get"><code>go</code> <code>get</code></h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/37519 --> + The <code>go</code> <code>get</code> <code>-insecure</code> flag is + deprecated and has been removed. To permit the use of insecure schemes + when fetching dependencies, please use the <code>GOINSECURE</code> + environment variable. The <code>-insecure</code> flag also bypassed module + sum validation, use <code>GOPRIVATE</code> or <code>GONOSUMDB</code> if + you need that functionality. See <code>go</code> <code>help</code> + <code>environment</code> for details. +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/43684 --> + <code>go</code> <code>get</code> prints a deprecation warning when installing + commands outside the main module (without the <code>-d</code> flag). + <code>go</code> <code>install</code> <code>cmd@version</code> should be used + instead to install a command at a specific version, using a suffix like + <code>@latest</code> or <code>@v1.2.3</code>. In Go 1.18, the <code>-d</code> + flag will always be enabled, and <code>go</code> <code>get</code> will only + be used to change dependencies in <code>go.mod</code>. +</p> + +<h4 id="missing-go-directive"><code>go.mod</code> files missing <code>go</code> directives</h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/44976 --> + If the main module's <code>go.mod</code> file does not contain + a <a href="/doc/modules/gomod-ref#go"><code>go</code> directive</a> and + the <code>go</code> command cannot update the <code>go.mod</code> file, the + <code>go</code> command now assumes <code>go 1.11</code> instead of the + current release. (<code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>init</code> has added + <code>go</code> directives automatically <a href="/doc/go1.12#modules">since + Go 1.12</a>.) +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/44976 --> + If a module dependency lacks an explicit <code>go.mod</code> file, or + its <code>go.mod</code> file does not contain + a <a href="/doc/modules/gomod-ref#go"><code>go</code> directive</a>, + the <code>go</code> command now assumes <code>go 1.16</code> for that + dependency instead of the current release. (Dependencies developed in GOPATH + mode may lack a <code>go.mod</code> file, and + the <code>vendor/modules.txt</code> has to date never recorded + the <code>go</code> versions indicated by dependencies' <code>go.mod</code> + files.) +</p> + +<h4 id="vendor"><code>vendor</code> contents</h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/36876 --> + If the main module specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> or higher, + <a href="/ref/mod#go-mod-vendor"><code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>vendor</code></a> + now annotates + <code>vendor/modules.txt</code> with the <code>go</code> version indicated by + each vendored module in its own <code>go.mod</code> file. The annotated + version is used when building the module's packages from vendored source code. +</p> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/42970 --> + If the main module specifies <code>go</code> <code>1.17</code> or higher, + <code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>vendor</code> now omits <code>go.mod</code> + and <code>go.sum</code> files for vendored dependencies, which can otherwise + interfere with the ability of the <code>go</code> command to identify the correct + module root when invoked within the <code>vendor</code> tree. +</p> + +<h4 id="password-prompts">Password prompts</h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/44904 --> + The <code>go</code> command by default now suppresses SSH password prompts and + Git Credential Manager prompts when fetching Git repositories using SSH, as it + already did previously for other Git password prompts. Users authenticating to + private Git repos with password-protected SSH may configure + an <code>ssh-agent</code> to enable the <code>go</code> command to use + password-protected SSH keys. +</p> + +<h4 id="go-mod-download"><code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>download</code></h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/45332 --> + When <code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>download</code> is invoked without + arguments, it will no longer save sums for downloaded module content to + <code>go.sum</code>. It may still make changes to <code>go.mod</code> and + <code>go.sum</code> needed to load the build list. This is the same as the + behavior in Go 1.15. To save sums for all modules, use <code>go</code> + <code>mod</code> <code>download</code> <code>all</code>. +</p> + +<h4 id="build-lines"><code>//go:build</code> lines</h4> + +<p> + The <code>go</code> command now understands <code>//go:build</code> lines + and prefers them over <code>// +build</code> lines. The new syntax uses + boolean expressions, just like Go, and should be less error-prone. + As of this release, the new syntax is fully supported, and all Go files + should be updated to have both forms with the same meaning. To aid in + migration, <a href="#gofmt"><code>gofmt</code></a> now automatically + synchronizes the two forms. For more details on the syntax and migration plan, + see + <a href="https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild">https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild</a>. +</p> + +<h4 id="go run"><code>go</code> <code>run</code></h4> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/42088 --> + <code>go</code> <code>run</code> now accepts arguments with version suffixes + (for example, <code>go</code> <code>run</code> + <code>example.com/cmd@v1.0.0</code>). This causes <code>go</code> + <code>run</code> to build and run packages in module-aware mode, ignoring the + <code>go.mod</code> file in the current directory or any parent directory, if + there is one. This is useful for running executables without installing them or + without changing dependencies of the current module. +</p> + +<h3 id="gofmt">Gofmt</h3> + +<p> + <code>gofmt</code> (and <code>go</code> <code>fmt</code>) now synchronizes + <code>//go:build</code> lines with <code>// +build</code> lines. If a file + only has <code>// +build</code> lines, they will be moved to the appropriate + location in the file, and matching <code>//go:build</code> lines will be + added. Otherwise, <code>// +build</code> lines will be overwritten based on + any existing <code>//go:build</code> lines. For more information, see + <a href="https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild">https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild</a>. +</p> + +<h3 id="vet">Vet</h3> + +<h4 id="vet-buildtags">New warning for mismatched <code>//go:build</code> and <code>// +build</code> lines</h4> + +<p><!-- CL 240609 --> + The <code>vet</code> tool now verifies that <code>//go:build</code> and + <code>// +build</code> lines are in the correct part of the file and + synchronized with each other. If they aren't, + <a href="#gofmt"><code>gofmt</code></a> can be used to fix them. For more + information, see + <a href="https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild">https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild</a>. +</p> + +<h4 id="vet-sigchanyzer">New warning for calling <code>signal.Notify</code> on unbuffered channels</h4> + +<p><!-- CL 299532 --> + The vet tool now warns about calls to <a href="/pkg/os/signal/#Notify">signal.Notify</a> + with incoming signals being sent to an unbuffered channel. Using an unbuffered channel + risks missing signals sent on them as <code>signal.Notify</code> does not block when + sending to a channel. For example: +</p> + +<pre> +c := make(chan os.Signal) +// signals are sent on c before the channel is read from. +// This signal may be dropped as c is unbuffered. +signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt) +</pre> + +<p> + Users of <code>signal.Notify</code> should use channels with sufficient buffer space to keep up with the + expected signal rate. +</p> + +<h4 id="vet-error-stdmethods">New warnings for Is, As and Unwrap methods</h4> + +<p><!-- CL 321389 --> + The vet tool now warns about methods named <code>As</code>, <code>Is</code> or <code>Unwrap</code> + on types implementing the <code>error</code> interface that have a different signature than the + one expected by the <code>errors</code> package. The <code>errors.{As,Is,Unwrap}</code> functions + expect such methods to implement either <code>Is(error)</code> <code>bool</code>, + <code>As(interface{})</code> <code>bool</code>, or <code>Unwrap()</code> <code>error</code> + respectively. The functions <code>errors.{As,Is,Unwrap}</code> will ignore methods with the same + names but a different signature. For example: +</p> + +<pre> +type MyError struct { hint string } +func (m MyError) Error() string { ... } // MyError implements error. +func (MyError) Is(target interface{}) bool { ... } // target is interface{} instead of error. +func Foo() bool { + x, y := MyError{"A"}, MyError{"B"} + return errors.Is(x, y) // returns false as x != y and MyError does not have an `Is(error) bool` function. +} +</pre> + +<h3 id="cover">Cover</h3> + +<p><!-- CL 249759 --> + The <code>cover</code> tool now uses an optimized parser + from <code>golang.org/x/tools/cover</code>, which may be noticeably faster + when parsing large coverage profiles. +</p> + +<h2 id="compiler">Compiler</h2> + +<p><!-- golang.org/issue/40724 --> + Go 1.17 implements a new way of passing function arguments and results using + registers instead of the stack. + Benchmarks for a representative set of Go packages and programs show + performance improvements of about 5%, and a typical reduction in + binary size of about 2%. + This is currently enabled for Linux, macOS, and Windows on the + 64-bit x86 architecture (the <code>linux/amd64</code>, + <code>darwin/amd64</code>, and <code>windows/amd64</code> ports). +</p> + +<p> + This change does not affect the functionality of any safe Go code + and is designed to have no impact on most assembly code. + It may affect code that violates + the <a href="/pkg/unsafe#Pointer"><code>unsafe.Pointer</code></a> + rules when accessing function arguments, or that depends on + undocumented behavior involving comparing function code pointers. + To maintain compatibility with existing assembly functions, the + compiler generates adapter functions that convert between the new + register-based calling convention and the previous stack-based + calling convention. + These adapters are typically invisible to users, except that taking + the address of a Go function in assembly code or taking the address + of an assembly function in Go code + using <code>reflect.ValueOf(fn).Pointer()</code> + or <code>unsafe.Pointer</code> will now return the address of the + adapter. + Code that depends on the value of these code pointers may no longer + behave as expected. + Adapters also may cause a very small performance overhead in two + cases: calling an assembly function indirectly from Go via + a <code>func</code> value, and calling Go functions from assembly. +</p> + +<p><!-- CL 304470 --> + The format of stack traces from the runtime (printed when an uncaught panic + occurs, or when <code>runtime.Stack</code> is called) is improved. Previously, + the function arguments were printed as hexadecimal words based on the memory + layout. Now each argument in the source code is printed separately, separated + by commas. Aggregate-typed (struct, array, string, slice, interface, and complex) + arguments are delimited by curly braces. A caveat is that the value of an + argument that only lives in a register and is not stored to memory may be + inaccurate. Function return values (which were usually inaccurate) are no longer + printed. +</p> + +<p><!-- CL 283112, golang.org/issue/28727 --> + Functions containing closures can now be inlined. + One effect of this change is that a function with a closure may + produce a distinct closure code pointer for each place that the + function is inlined. + Go function values are not directly comparable, but this change + could reveal bugs in code that uses <code>reflect</code> + or <code>unsafe.Pointer</code> to bypass this language restriction + and compare functions by code pointer. +</p> + +<h3 id="link">Linker</h3> + +<p><!-- CL 310349 --> + When the linker uses external linking mode, which is the default + when linking a program that uses cgo, and the linker is invoked + with a <code>-I</code> option, the option will now be passed to the + external linker as a <code>-Wl,--dynamic-linker</code> option. +</p> + +<h2 id="library">Core library</h2> + +<h3 id="runtime/cgo"><a href="/pkg/runtime/cgo">Cgo</a></h3> + +<p> + The <a href="/pkg/runtime/cgo">runtime/cgo</a> package now provides a + new facility that allows to turn any Go values to a safe representation + that can be used to pass values between C and Go safely. See + <a href="/pkg/runtime/cgo#Handle">runtime/cgo.Handle</a> for more information. +</p> + +<h3 id="semicolons">URL query parsing</h3> +<!-- CL 325697, CL 326309 --> + +<p> + The <code>net/url</code> and <code>net/http</code> packages used to accept + <code>";"</code> (semicolon) as a setting separator in URL queries, in + addition to <code>"&"</code> (ampersand). Now, settings with non-percent-encoded + semicolons are rejected and <code>net/http</code> servers will log a warning to + <a href="/pkg/net/http#Server.ErrorLog"><code>Server.ErrorLog</code></a> + when encountering one in a request URL. +</p> + +<p> + For example, before Go 1.17 the <a href="/pkg/net/url#URL.Query"><code>Query</code></a> + method of the URL <code>example?a=1;b=2&c=3</code> would have returned + <code>map[a:[1] b:[2] c:[3]]</code>, while now it returns <code>map[c:[3]]</code>. +</p> + +<p> + When encountering such a query string, + <a href="/pkg/net/url#URL.Query"><code>URL.Query</code></a> + and + <a href="/pkg/net/http#Request.FormValue"><code>Request.FormValue</code></a> + ignore any settings that contain a semicolon, + <a href="/pkg/net/url#ParseQuery"><code>ParseQuery</code></a> + returns the remaining settings and an error, and + <a href="/pkg/net/http#Request.ParseForm"><code>Request.ParseForm</code></a> + and + <a href="/pkg/net/http#Request.ParseMultipartForm"><code>Request.ParseMultipartForm</code></a> + return an error but still set <code>Request</code> fields based on the + remaining settings. +</p> + +<p> + <code>net/http</code> users can restore the original behavior by using the new + <a href="/pkg/net/http#AllowQuerySemicolons"><code>AllowQuerySemicolons</code></a> + handler wrapper. This will also suppress the <code>ErrorLog</code> warning. + Note that accepting semicolons as query separators can lead to security issues + if different systems interpret cache keys differently. + See <a href="https://golang.org/issue/25192">issue 25192</a> for more information. +</p> + +<h3 id="ALPN">TLS strict ALPN</h3> +<!-- CL 289209, CL 325432 --> + +<p> + When <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Config.NextProtos"><code>Config.NextProtos</code></a> + is set, servers now enforce that there is an overlap between the configured + protocols and the ALPN protocols advertised by the client, if any. If there is + no mutually supported protocol, the connection is closed with the + <code>no_application_protocol</code> alert, as required by RFC 7301. This + helps mitigate <a href="https://alpaca-attack.com/">the ALPACA cross-protocol attack</a>. +</p> + +<p> + As an exception, when the value <code>"h2"</code> is included in the server's + <code>Config.NextProtos</code>, HTTP/1.1 clients will be allowed to connect as + if they didn't support ALPN. + See <a href="https://golang.org/issue/46310">issue 46310</a> for more information. +</p> + +<h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3> + +<p> + As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library, + made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a> + in mind. +</p> + +<dl id="archive/zip"><dt><a href="/pkg/archive/zip/">archive/zip</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 312310 --> + The new methods <a href="/pkg/archive/zip#File.OpenRaw"><code>File.OpenRaw</code></a>, <a href="/pkg/archive/zip#Writer.CreateRaw"><code>Writer.CreateRaw</code></a>, <a href="/pkg/archive/zip#Writer.Copy"><code>Writer.Copy</code></a> provide support for cases where performance is a primary concern. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- archive/zip --> + +<dl id="bufio"><dt><a href="/pkg/bufio/">bufio</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 280492 --> + The <a href="/pkg/bufio/#Writer.WriteRune"><code>Writer.WriteRune</code></a> method + now writes the replacement character U+FFFD for negative rune values, + as it does for other invalid runes. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- bufio --> + +<dl id="bytes"><dt><a href="/pkg/bytes/">bytes</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 280492 --> + The <a href="/pkg/bytes/#Buffer.WriteRune"><code>Buffer.WriteRune</code></a> method + now writes the replacement character U+FFFD for negative rune values, + as it does for other invalid runes. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- bytes --> + +<dl id="compress/lzw"><dt><a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/">compress/lzw</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 273667 --> + The <a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/#NewReader"><code>NewReader</code></a> + function is guaranteed to return a value of the new + type <a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/#Reader"><code>Reader</code></a>, + and similarly <a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/#NewWriter"><code>NewWriter</code></a> + is guaranteed to return a value of the new + type <a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/#Writer"><code>Writer</code></a>. + These new types both implement a <code>Reset</code> method + (<a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/#Reader.Reset"><code>Reader.Reset</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/compress/lzw/#Writer.Reset"><code>Writer.Reset</code></a>) + that allows reuse of the <code>Reader</code> or <code>Writer</code>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- compress/lzw --> + +<dl id="crypto/ed25519"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/ed25519/">crypto/ed25519</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 276272 --> + The <code>crypto/ed25519</code> package has been rewritten, and all + operations are now approximately twice as fast on amd64 and arm64. + The observable behavior has not otherwise changed. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- crypto/ed25519 --> + +<dl id="crypto/elliptic"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/elliptic/">crypto/elliptic</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 233939 --> + <a href="/pkg/crypto/elliptic#CurveParams"><code>CurveParams</code></a> + methods now automatically invoke faster and safer dedicated + implementations for known curves (P-224, P-256, and P-521) when + available. Note that this is a best-effort approach and applications + should avoid using the generic, not constant-time <code>CurveParams</code> + methods and instead use dedicated + <a href="/pkg/crypto/elliptic#Curve"><code>Curve</code></a> implementations + such as <a href="/pkg/crypto/elliptic#P256"><code>P256</code></a>. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 315271, CL 315274 --> + The <a href="/pkg/crypto/elliptic#P521"><code>P521</code></a> curve + implementation has been rewritten using code generated by the + <a href="https://github.com/mit-plv/fiat-crypto">fiat-crypto project</a>, + which is based on a formally-verified model of the arithmetic + operations. It is now constant-time and three times faster on amd64 and + arm64. The observable behavior has not otherwise changed. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- crypto/elliptic --> + +<dl id="crypto/rand"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/rand/">crypto/rand</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 302489, CL 299134, CL 269999 --> + The <code>crypto/rand</code> package now uses the <code>getentropy</code> + syscall on macOS and the <code>getrandom</code> syscall on Solaris, + Illumos, and DragonFlyBSD. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- crypto/rand --> + +<dl id="crypto/tls"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/">crypto/tls</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 295370 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Conn.HandshakeContext"><code>Conn.HandshakeContext</code></a> + method allows the user to control cancellation of an in-progress TLS + handshake. The provided context is accessible from various callbacks through the new + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#ClientHelloInfo.Context"><code>ClientHelloInfo.Context</code></a> and + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#CertificateRequestInfo.Context"><code>CertificateRequestInfo.Context</code></a> + methods. Canceling the context after the handshake has finished has no effect. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 314609 --> + Cipher suite ordering is now handled entirely by the + <code>crypto/tls</code> package. Currently, cipher suites are sorted based + on their security, performance, and hardware support taking into account + both the local and peer's hardware. The order of the + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Config.CipherSuites"><code>Config.CipherSuites</code></a> + field is now ignored, as well as the + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Config.PreferServerCipherSuites"><code>Config.PreferServerCipherSuites</code></a> + field. Note that <code>Config.CipherSuites</code> still allows + applications to choose what TLS 1.0–1.2 cipher suites to enable. + </p> + + <p> + The 3DES cipher suites have been moved to + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#InsecureCipherSuites"><code>InsecureCipherSuites</code></a> + due to <a href="https://sweet32.info/">fundamental block size-related + weakness</a>. They are still enabled by default but only as a last resort, + thanks to the cipher suite ordering change above. + </p> + + <p><!-- golang.org/issue/45428 --> + Beginning in the next release, Go 1.18, the + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls/#Config.MinVersion"><code>Config.MinVersion</code></a> + for <code>crypto/tls</code> clients will default to TLS 1.2, disabling TLS 1.0 + and TLS 1.1 by default. Applications will be able to override the change by + explicitly setting <code>Config.MinVersion</code>. + This will not affect <code>crypto/tls</code> servers. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- crypto/tls --> + +<dl id="crypto/x509"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/">crypto/x509</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 224157 --> + <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#CreateCertificate"><code>CreateCertificate</code></a> + now returns an error if the provided private key doesn't match the + parent's public key, if any. The resulting certificate would have failed + to verify. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 315209 --> + The temporary <code>GODEBUG=x509ignoreCN=0</code> flag has been removed. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 274234 --> + <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#ParseCertificate"><code>ParseCertificate</code></a> + has been rewritten, and now consumes ~70% fewer resources. The observable + behavior has not otherwise changed, except for error messages. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 321190 --> + On BSD systems, <code>/etc/ssl/certs</code> is now searched for trusted + roots. This adds support for the new system trusted certificate store in + FreeBSD 12.2+. + </p> + + <p><!-- golang.org/issue/41682 --> + Beginning in the next release, Go 1.18, <code>crypto/x509</code> will + reject certificates signed with the SHA-1 hash function. This doesn't + apply to self-signed root certificates. Practical attacks against SHA-1 + <a href="https://shattered.io/">have been demonstrated in 2017</a> and publicly + trusted Certificate Authorities have not issued SHA-1 certificates since 2015. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- crypto/x509 --> + +<dl id="database/sql"><dt><a href="/pkg/database/sql/">database/sql</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 258360 --> + The <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#DB.Close"><code>DB.Close</code></a> method now closes + the <code>connector</code> field if the type in this field implements the + <a href="/pkg/io/#Closer"><code>io.Closer</code></a> interface. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 311572 --> + The new + <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#NullInt16"><code>NullInt16</code></a> + and + <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#NullByte"><code>NullByte</code></a> + structs represent the int16 and byte values that may be null. These can be used as + destinations of the <a href="/pkg/database/sql/#Scan"><code>Scan</code></a> method, + similar to NullString. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- database/sql --> + +<dl id="debug/elf"><dt><a href="/pkg/debug/elf/">debug/elf</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 239217 --> + The <a href="/pkg/debug/elf/#SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS"><code>SHT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS</code></a> + constant has been added. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- debug/elf --> + +<dl id="encoding/binary"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/binary/">encoding/binary</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 299531 --> + <code>binary.Uvarint</code> will stop reading after <code>10 bytes</code> to avoid + wasted computations. If more than <code>10 bytes</code> are needed, the byte count returned is <code>-11</code>. + <br /> + Previous Go versions could return larger negative counts when reading incorrectly encoded varints. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- encoding/binary --> + +<dl id="encoding/csv"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/">encoding/csv</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 291290 --> + The new + <a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/#Reader.FieldPos"><code>Reader.FieldPos</code></a> + method returns the line and column corresponding to the start of + a given field in the record most recently returned by + <a href="/pkg/encoding/csv/#Reader.Read"><code>Read</code></a>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- encoding/csv --> + +<dl id="encoding/xml"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/">encoding/xml</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 277893 --> + When a comment appears within a + <a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Directive"><code>Directive</code></a>, it is now replaced + with a single space instead of being completely elided. + </p> + + <p> + Invalid element or attribute names with leading, trailing, or multiple + colons are now stored unmodified into the + <a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/#Name"><code>Name.Local</code></a> field. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- encoding/xml --> + +<dl id="flag"><dt><a href="/pkg/flag/">flag</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 271788 --> + Flag declarations now panic if an invalid name is specified. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- flag --> + +<dl id="go/build"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/build/">go/build</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 310732 --> + The new + <a href="/pkg/go/build/#Context.ToolTags"><code>Context.ToolTags</code></a> + field holds the build tags appropriate to the current Go + toolchain configuration. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- go/build --> + +<dl id="go/format"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/format/">go/format</a></dt> + <dd> + <p> + The <a href="/pkg/go/format/#Source"><code>Source</code></a> and + <a href="/pkg/go/format/#Node"><code>Node</code></a> functions now + synchronize <code>//go:build</code> lines with <code>// +build</code> + lines. If a file only has <code>// +build</code> lines, they will be + moved to the appropriate location in the file, and matching + <code>//go:build</code> lines will be added. Otherwise, + <code>// +build</code> lines will be overwritten based on any existing + <code>//go:build</code> lines. For more information, see + <a href="https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild">https://golang.org/design/draft-gobuild</a>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- go/format --> + +<dl id="go/parser"><dt><a href="/pkg/go/parser/">go/parser</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 306149 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/go/parser/#SkipObjectResolution"><code>SkipObjectResolution</code></a> + <code>Mode</code> value instructs the parser not to resolve identifiers to + their declaration. This may improve parsing speed. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- go/parser --> + +<dl id="image"><dt><a href="/pkg/image/">image</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 311129 --> + The concrete image types (<code>RGBA</code>, <code>Gray16</code> and so on) + now implement a new <a href="/pkg/image/#RGBA64Image"><code>RGBA64Image</code></a> + interface. The concrete types that previously implemented + <a href="/pkg/image/draw/#Image"><code>draw.Image</code></a> now also implement + <a href="/pkg/image/draw/#RGBA64Image"><code>draw.RGBA64Image</code></a>, a + new interface in the <code>image/draw</code> package. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- image --> + +<dl id="io/fs"><dt><a href="/pkg/io/fs/">io/fs</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 293649 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/io/fs/#FileInfoToDirEntry"><code>FileInfoToDirEntry</code></a> function converts a <code>FileInfo</code> to a <code>DirEntry</code>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- io/fs --> + +<dl id="math"><dt><a href="/pkg/math/">math</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 247058 --> + The math package now defines three more constants: <code>MaxUint</code>, <code>MaxInt</code> and <code>MinInt</code>. + For 32-bit systems their values are <code>2^32 - 1</code>, <code>2^31 - 1</code> and <code>-2^31</code>, respectively. + For 64-bit systems their values are <code>2^64 - 1</code>, <code>2^63 - 1</code> and <code>-2^63</code>, respectively. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- math --> + +<dl id="mime"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/">mime</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 305230 --> + On Unix systems, the table of MIME types is now read from the local system's + <a href="https://specifications.freedesktop.org/shared-mime-info-spec/shared-mime-info-spec-0.21.html">Shared MIME-info Database</a> + when available. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- mime --> + +<dl id="mime/multipart"><dt><a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/">mime/multipart</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 313809 --> + <a href="/pkg/mime/multipart/#Part.FileName"><code>Part.FileName</code></a> + now applies + <a href="/pkg/path/filepath/#Base"><code>filepath.Base</code></a> to the + return value. This mitigates potential path traversal vulnerabilities in + applications that accept multipart messages, such as <code>net/http</code> + servers that call + <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.FormFile"><code>Request.FormFile</code></a>. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- mime/multipart --> + +<dl id="net"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/">net</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 272668 --> + The new method <a href="/pkg/net/#IP.IsPrivate"><code>IP.IsPrivate</code></a> reports whether an address is + a private IPv4 address according to <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc1918">RFC 1918</a> + or a local IPv6 address according <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc4193">RFC 4193</a>. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 301709 --> + The Go DNS resolver now only sends one DNS query when resolving an address for an IPv4-only or IPv6-only network, + rather than querying for both address families. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 307030 --> + The <a href="/pkg/net/#ErrClosed"><code>ErrClosed</code></a> sentinel error and + <a href="/pkg/net/#ParseError"><code>ParseError</code></a> error type now implement + the <a href="/pkg/net/#Error"><code>net.Error</code></a> interface. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 325829 --> + The <a href="/pkg/net/#ParseIP"><code>ParseIP</code></a> and <a href="/pkg/net/#ParseCIDR"><code>ParseCIDR</code></a> + functions now reject IPv4 addresses which contain decimal components with leading zeros. + + These components were always interpreted as decimal, but some operating systems treat them as octal. + This mismatch could hypothetically lead to security issues if a Go application was used to validate IP addresses + which were then used in their original form with non-Go applications which interpreted components as octal. Generally, + it is advisable to always re-encode values after validation, which avoids this class of parser misalignment issues. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- net --> + +<dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 295370 --> + The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package now uses the new + <a href="/pkg/crypto/tls#Conn.HandshakeContext"><code>(*tls.Conn).HandshakeContext</code></a> + with the <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request"><code>Request</code></a> context + when performing TLS handshakes in the client or server. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 235437 --> + Setting the <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Server"><code>Server</code></a> + <code>ReadTimeout</code> or <code>WriteTimeout</code> fields to a negative value now indicates no timeout + rather than an immediate timeout. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 308952 --> + The <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ReadRequest"><code>ReadRequest</code></a> function + now returns an error when the request has multiple Host headers. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 313950 --> + When producing a redirect to the cleaned version of a URL, + <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ServeMux"><code>ServeMux</code></a> now always + uses relative URLs in the <code>Location</code> header. Previously it + would echo the full URL of the request, which could lead to unintended + redirects if the client could be made to send an absolute request URL. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 308009, CL 313489 --> + When interpreting certain HTTP headers handled by <code>net/http</code>, + non-ASCII characters are now ignored or rejected. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 325697 --> + If + <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.ParseForm"><code>Request.ParseForm</code></a> + returns an error when called by + <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.ParseMultipartForm"><code>Request.ParseMultipartForm</code></a>, + the latter now continues populating + <a href="/pkg/net/http/#Request.MultipartForm"><code>Request.MultipartForm</code></a> + before returning it. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- net/http --> + +<dl id="net/http/httptest"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/">net/http/httptest</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 308950 --> + <a href="/pkg/net/http/httptest/#ResponseRecorder.WriteHeader"><code>ResponseRecorder.WriteHeader</code></a> + now panics when the provided code is not a valid three-digit HTTP status code. + This matches the behavior of <a href="/pkg/net/http/#ResponseWriter"><code>ResponseWriter</code></a> + implementations in the <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- net/http/httptest --> + +<dl id="net/url"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/url/">net/url</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 314850 --> + The new method <a href="/pkg/net/url/#Values.Has"><code>Values.Has</code></a> + reports whether a query parameter is set. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- net/url --> + +<dl id="os"><dt><a href="/pkg/os/">os</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 268020 --> + The <a href="/pkg/os/#File.WriteString"><code>File.WriteString</code></a> method + has been optimized to not make a copy of the input string. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- os --> + +<dl id="reflect"><dt><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 334669 --> + The new + <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.CanConvert"><code>Value.CanConvert</code></a> + method reports whether a value can be converted to a type. + This may be used to avoid a panic when converting a slice to an + array pointer type if the slice is too short. + Previously it was sufficient to use + <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Type.ConvertibleTo"><code>Type.ConvertibleTo</code></a> + for this, but the newly permitted conversion from slice to array + pointer type can panic even if the types are convertible. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 266197 --> + The new + <a href="/pkg/reflect/#StructField.IsExported"><code>StructField.IsExported</code></a> + and + <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Method.IsExported"><code>Method.IsExported</code></a> + methods report whether a struct field or type method is exported. + They provide a more readable alternative to checking whether <code>PkgPath</code> + is empty. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 281233 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/reflect/#VisibleFields"><code>VisibleFields</code></a> function + returns all the visible fields in a struct type, including fields inside anonymous struct members. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 284136 --> + The <a href="/pkg/reflect/#ArrayOf"><code>ArrayOf</code></a> function now panics when + called with a negative length. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 301652 --> + Checking the <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Type"><code>Type.ConvertibleTo</code></a> method + is no longer sufficient to guarantee that a call to + <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.Convert"><code>Value.Convert</code></a> will not panic. + It may panic when converting `[]T` to `*[N]T` if the slice's length is less than N. + See the <a href="#language">language changes</a> section above. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- reflect --> + +<dl id="runtime/metrics"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/metrics">runtime/metrics</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 308933, CL 312431, CL 312909 --> + New metrics were added that track total bytes and objects allocated and freed. + A new metric tracking the distribution of goroutine scheduling latencies was + also added. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- runtime/metrics --> + +<dl id="runtime/pprof"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/pprof">runtime/pprof</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 299991 --> + Block profiles are no longer biased to favor infrequent long events over + frequent short events. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- runtime/pprof --> + +<dl id="strconv"><dt><a href="/pkg/strconv/">strconv</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 170079, CL 170080 --> + The <code>strconv</code> package now uses Ulf Adams's Ryū algorithm for formatting floating-point numbers. + This algorithm improves performance on most inputs and is more than 99% faster on worst-case inputs. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 314775 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/strconv/#QuotedPrefix"><code>QuotedPrefix</code></a> function + returns the quoted string (as understood by + <a href="/pkg/strconv/#Unquote"><code>Unquote</code></a>) + at the start of input. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- strconv --> + +<dl id="strings"><dt><a href="/pkg/strings/">strings</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 280492 --> + The <a href="/pkg/strings/#Builder.WriteRune"><code>Builder.WriteRune</code></a> method + now writes the replacement character U+FFFD for negative rune values, + as it does for other invalid runes. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- strings --> + +<dl id="sync/atomic"><dt><a href="/pkg/sync/atomic/">sync/atomic</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 241678 --> + <code>atomic.Value</code> now has <a href="/pkg/sync/atomic/#Value.Swap"><code>Swap</code></a> and + <a href="/pkg/sync/atomic/#Value.CompareAndSwap"><code>CompareAndSwap</code></a> methods that provide + additional atomic operations. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- sync/atomic --> + +<dl id="syscall"><dt><a href="/pkg/syscall/">syscall</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 295371 --> + <p> + The <a href="/pkg/syscall/#GetQueuedCompletionStatus"><code>GetQueuedCompletionStatus</code></a> and + <a href="/pkg/syscall/#PostQueuedCompletionStatus"><code>PostQueuedCompletionStatus</code></a> + functions are now deprecated. These functions have incorrect signatures and are superseded by + equivalents in the <a href="https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/windows"><code>golang.org/x/sys/windows</code></a> package. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 313653 --> + On Unix-like systems, the process group of a child process is now set with signals blocked. + This avoids sending a <code>SIGTTOU</code> to the child when the parent is in a background process group. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 288298, CL 288300 --> + The Windows version of + <a href="/pkg/syscall/#SysProcAttr"><code>SysProcAttr</code></a> + has two new fields. <code>AdditionalInheritedHandles</code> is + a list of additional handles to be inherited by the new child + process. <code>ParentProcess</code> permits specifying the + parent process of the new process. + + <p><!-- CL 311570 --> + The constant <code>MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC</code> is now defined on + DragonFly and all OpenBSD systems (it was already defined on + some OpenBSD systems and all FreeBSD, NetBSD, and Linux systems). + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 315281 --> + The constants <code>SYS_WAIT6</code> and <code>WEXITED</code> + are now defined on NetBSD systems (<code>SYS_WAIT6</code> was + already defined on DragonFly and FreeBSD systems; + <code>WEXITED</code> was already defined on Darwin, DragonFly, + FreeBSD, Linux, and Solaris systems). + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- syscall --> + +<dl id="testing"><dt><a href="/pkg/testing/">testing</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 310033 --> + Added a new <a href="/cmd/go/#hdr-Testing_flags">testing flag</a> <code>-shuffle</code> which controls the execution order of tests and benchmarks. + </p> + <p><!-- CL 260577 --> + The new + <a href="/pkg/testing/#T.Setenv"><code>T.Setenv</code></a> + and <a href="/pkg/testing/#B.Setenv"><code>B.Setenv</code></a> + methods support setting an environment variable for the duration + of the test or benchmark. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- testing --> + +<dl id="text/template/parse"><dt><a href="/pkg/text/template/parse/">text/template/parse</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 301493 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/text/template/parse/#Mode"><code>SkipFuncCheck</code></a> <a href=><code>Mode</code></a> + value changes the template parser to not verify that functions are defined. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- text/template/parse --> + +<dl id="time"><dt><a href="/pkg/time/">time</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 260858 --> + The <a href="/pkg/time/#Time"><code>Time</code></a> type now has a + <a href="/pkg/time/#Time.GoString"><code>GoString</code></a> method that + will return a more useful value for times when printed with the + <code>%#v</code> format specifier in the <code>fmt</code> package. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 264077 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/time/#Time.IsDST"><code>Time.IsDST</code></a> method can be used to check whether the time + is in Daylight Savings Time in its configured location. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 293349 --> + The new <a href="/pkg/time/#Time.UnixMilli"><code>Time.UnixMilli</code></a> and + <a href="/pkg/time/#Time.UnixMicro"><code>Time.UnixMicro</code></a> + methods return the number of milliseconds and microseconds elapsed since + January 1, 1970 UTC respectively. + <br /> + The new <a href="/pkg/time/#UnixMilli"><code>UnixMilli</code></a> and + <a href="/pkg/time/#UnixMicro"><code>UnixMicro</code></a> functions + return the local <code>Time</code> corresponding to the given Unix time. + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 300996 --> + The package now accepts comma "," as a separator for fractional seconds when parsing and formatting time. + For example, the following time layouts are now accepted: + <ul> + <li>2006-01-02 15:04:05,999999999 -0700 MST</li> + <li>Mon Jan _2 15:04:05,000000 2006</li> + <li>Monday, January 2 15:04:05,000 2006</li> + </ul> + </p> + + <p><!-- CL 320252 --> + The new constant <a href="/pkg/time/#Layout"><code>Layout</code></a> + defines the reference time. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- time --> + +<dl id="unicode"><dt><a href="/pkg/unicode/">unicode</a></dt> + <dd> + <p><!-- CL 280493 --> + The <a href="/pkg/unicode/#Is"><code>Is</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsGraphic"><code>IsGraphic</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsLetter"><code>IsLetter</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsLower"><code>IsLower</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsMark"><code>IsMark</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsNumber"><code>IsNumber</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsPrint"><code>IsPrint</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsPunct"><code>IsPunct</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsSpace"><code>IsSpace</code></a>, + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsSymbol"><code>IsSymbol</code></a>, and + <a href="/pkg/unicode/#IsUpper"><code>IsUpper</code></a> functions + now return <code>false</code> on negative rune values, as they do for other invalid runes. + </p> + </dd> +</dl><!-- unicode --> |