diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/io/fs')
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/example_test.go | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/fs.go | 257 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/fs_test.go | 49 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/glob.go | 129 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/glob_test.go | 97 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/readdir.go | 77 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/readdir_test.go | 93 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/readfile.go | 66 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/readfile_test.go | 59 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/stat.go | 31 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/stat_test.go | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/sub.go | 138 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/sub_test.go | 57 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/walk.go | 127 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/fs/walk_test.go | 124 |
15 files changed, 1365 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/io/fs/example_test.go b/src/io/fs/example_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c902703 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/example_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "io/fs" + "log" + "os" +) + +func ExampleWalkDir() { + root := "/usr/local/go/bin" + fileSystem := os.DirFS(root) + + fs.WalkDir(fileSystem, ".", func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error { + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + fmt.Println(path) + return nil + }) +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/fs.go b/src/io/fs/fs.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e603afa --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/fs.go @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package fs defines basic interfaces to a file system. +// A file system can be provided by the host operating system +// but also by other packages. +package fs + +import ( + "internal/oserror" + "time" + "unicode/utf8" +) + +// An FS provides access to a hierarchical file system. +// +// The FS interface is the minimum implementation required of the file system. +// A file system may implement additional interfaces, +// such as ReadFileFS, to provide additional or optimized functionality. +type FS interface { + // Open opens the named file. + // + // When Open returns an error, it should be of type *PathError + // with the Op field set to "open", the Path field set to name, + // and the Err field describing the problem. + // + // Open should reject attempts to open names that do not satisfy + // ValidPath(name), returning a *PathError with Err set to + // ErrInvalid or ErrNotExist. + Open(name string) (File, error) +} + +// ValidPath reports whether the given path name +// is valid for use in a call to Open. +// +// Path names passed to open are UTF-8-encoded, +// unrooted, slash-separated sequences of path elements, like “x/y/z”. +// Path names must not contain an element that is “.” or “..” or the empty string, +// except for the special case that the root directory is named “.”. +// Paths must not start or end with a slash: “/x” and “x/” are invalid. +// +// Note that paths are slash-separated on all systems, even Windows. +// Paths containing other characters such as backslash and colon +// are accepted as valid, but those characters must never be +// interpreted by an FS implementation as path element separators. +func ValidPath(name string) bool { + if !utf8.ValidString(name) { + return false + } + + if name == "." { + // special case + return true + } + + // Iterate over elements in name, checking each. + for { + i := 0 + for i < len(name) && name[i] != '/' { + i++ + } + elem := name[:i] + if elem == "" || elem == "." || elem == ".." { + return false + } + if i == len(name) { + return true // reached clean ending + } + name = name[i+1:] + } +} + +// A File provides access to a single file. +// The File interface is the minimum implementation required of the file. +// Directory files should also implement ReadDirFile. +// A file may implement io.ReaderAt or io.Seeker as optimizations. +type File interface { + Stat() (FileInfo, error) + Read([]byte) (int, error) + Close() error +} + +// A DirEntry is an entry read from a directory +// (using the ReadDir function or a ReadDirFile's ReadDir method). +type DirEntry interface { + // Name returns the name of the file (or subdirectory) described by the entry. + // This name is only the final element of the path (the base name), not the entire path. + // For example, Name would return "hello.go" not "home/gopher/hello.go". + Name() string + + // IsDir reports whether the entry describes a directory. + IsDir() bool + + // Type returns the type bits for the entry. + // The type bits are a subset of the usual FileMode bits, those returned by the FileMode.Type method. + Type() FileMode + + // Info returns the FileInfo for the file or subdirectory described by the entry. + // The returned FileInfo may be from the time of the original directory read + // or from the time of the call to Info. If the file has been removed or renamed + // since the directory read, Info may return an error satisfying errors.Is(err, ErrNotExist). + // If the entry denotes a symbolic link, Info reports the information about the link itself, + // not the link's target. + Info() (FileInfo, error) +} + +// A ReadDirFile is a directory file whose entries can be read with the ReadDir method. +// Every directory file should implement this interface. +// (It is permissible for any file to implement this interface, +// but if so ReadDir should return an error for non-directories.) +type ReadDirFile interface { + File + + // ReadDir reads the contents of the directory and returns + // a slice of up to n DirEntry values in directory order. + // Subsequent calls on the same file will yield further DirEntry values. + // + // If n > 0, ReadDir returns at most n DirEntry structures. + // In this case, if ReadDir returns an empty slice, it will return + // a non-nil error explaining why. + // At the end of a directory, the error is io.EOF. + // + // If n <= 0, ReadDir returns all the DirEntry values from the directory + // in a single slice. In this case, if ReadDir succeeds (reads all the way + // to the end of the directory), it returns the slice and a nil error. + // If it encounters an error before the end of the directory, + // ReadDir returns the DirEntry list read until that point and a non-nil error. + ReadDir(n int) ([]DirEntry, error) +} + +// Generic file system errors. +// Errors returned by file systems can be tested against these errors +// using errors.Is. +var ( + ErrInvalid = errInvalid() // "invalid argument" + ErrPermission = errPermission() // "permission denied" + ErrExist = errExist() // "file already exists" + ErrNotExist = errNotExist() // "file does not exist" + ErrClosed = errClosed() // "file already closed" +) + +func errInvalid() error { return oserror.ErrInvalid } +func errPermission() error { return oserror.ErrPermission } +func errExist() error { return oserror.ErrExist } +func errNotExist() error { return oserror.ErrNotExist } +func errClosed() error { return oserror.ErrClosed } + +// A FileInfo describes a file and is returned by Stat. +type FileInfo interface { + Name() string // base name of the file + Size() int64 // length in bytes for regular files; system-dependent for others + Mode() FileMode // file mode bits + ModTime() time.Time // modification time + IsDir() bool // abbreviation for Mode().IsDir() + Sys() interface{} // underlying data source (can return nil) +} + +// A FileMode represents a file's mode and permission bits. +// The bits have the same definition on all systems, so that +// information about files can be moved from one system +// to another portably. Not all bits apply to all systems. +// The only required bit is ModeDir for directories. +type FileMode uint32 + +// The defined file mode bits are the most significant bits of the FileMode. +// The nine least-significant bits are the standard Unix rwxrwxrwx permissions. +// The values of these bits should be considered part of the public API and +// may be used in wire protocols or disk representations: they must not be +// changed, although new bits might be added. +const ( + // The single letters are the abbreviations + // used by the String method's formatting. + ModeDir FileMode = 1 << (32 - 1 - iota) // d: is a directory + ModeAppend // a: append-only + ModeExclusive // l: exclusive use + ModeTemporary // T: temporary file; Plan 9 only + ModeSymlink // L: symbolic link + ModeDevice // D: device file + ModeNamedPipe // p: named pipe (FIFO) + ModeSocket // S: Unix domain socket + ModeSetuid // u: setuid + ModeSetgid // g: setgid + ModeCharDevice // c: Unix character device, when ModeDevice is set + ModeSticky // t: sticky + ModeIrregular // ?: non-regular file; nothing else is known about this file + + // Mask for the type bits. For regular files, none will be set. + ModeType = ModeDir | ModeSymlink | ModeNamedPipe | ModeSocket | ModeDevice | ModeCharDevice | ModeIrregular + + ModePerm FileMode = 0777 // Unix permission bits +) + +func (m FileMode) String() string { + const str = "dalTLDpSugct?" + var buf [32]byte // Mode is uint32. + w := 0 + for i, c := range str { + if m&(1<<uint(32-1-i)) != 0 { + buf[w] = byte(c) + w++ + } + } + if w == 0 { + buf[w] = '-' + w++ + } + const rwx = "rwxrwxrwx" + for i, c := range rwx { + if m&(1<<uint(9-1-i)) != 0 { + buf[w] = byte(c) + } else { + buf[w] = '-' + } + w++ + } + return string(buf[:w]) +} + +// IsDir reports whether m describes a directory. +// That is, it tests for the ModeDir bit being set in m. +func (m FileMode) IsDir() bool { + return m&ModeDir != 0 +} + +// IsRegular reports whether m describes a regular file. +// That is, it tests that no mode type bits are set. +func (m FileMode) IsRegular() bool { + return m&ModeType == 0 +} + +// Perm returns the Unix permission bits in m (m & ModePerm). +func (m FileMode) Perm() FileMode { + return m & ModePerm +} + +// Type returns type bits in m (m & ModeType). +func (m FileMode) Type() FileMode { + return m & ModeType +} + +// PathError records an error and the operation and file path that caused it. +type PathError struct { + Op string + Path string + Err error +} + +func (e *PathError) Error() string { return e.Op + " " + e.Path + ": " + e.Err.Error() } + +func (e *PathError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err } + +// Timeout reports whether this error represents a timeout. +func (e *PathError) Timeout() bool { + t, ok := e.Err.(interface{ Timeout() bool }) + return ok && t.Timeout() +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/fs_test.go b/src/io/fs/fs_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aae1a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/fs_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + . "io/fs" + "testing" +) + +var isValidPathTests = []struct { + name string + ok bool +}{ + {".", true}, + {"x", true}, + {"x/y", true}, + + {"", false}, + {"..", false}, + {"/", false}, + {"x/", false}, + {"/x", false}, + {"x/y/", false}, + {"/x/y", false}, + {"./", false}, + {"./x", false}, + {"x/.", false}, + {"x/./y", false}, + {"../", false}, + {"../x", false}, + {"x/..", false}, + {"x/../y", false}, + {"x//y", false}, + {`x\`, true}, + {`x\y`, true}, + {`x:y`, true}, + {`\x`, true}, +} + +func TestValidPath(t *testing.T) { + for _, tt := range isValidPathTests { + ok := ValidPath(tt.name) + if ok != tt.ok { + t.Errorf("ValidPath(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.name, ok, tt.ok) + } + } +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/glob.go b/src/io/fs/glob.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e529cd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/glob.go @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs + +import ( + "path" +) + +// A GlobFS is a file system with a Glob method. +type GlobFS interface { + FS + + // Glob returns the names of all files matching pattern, + // providing an implementation of the top-level + // Glob function. + Glob(pattern string) ([]string, error) +} + +// Glob returns the names of all files matching pattern or nil +// if there is no matching file. The syntax of patterns is the same +// as in path.Match. The pattern may describe hierarchical names such as +// usr/*/bin/ed. +// +// Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading directories. +// The only possible returned error is path.ErrBadPattern, reporting that +// the pattern is malformed. +// +// If fs implements GlobFS, Glob calls fs.Glob. +// Otherwise, Glob uses ReadDir to traverse the directory tree +// and look for matches for the pattern. +func Glob(fsys FS, pattern string) (matches []string, err error) { + return globWithLimit(fsys, pattern, 0) +} + +func globWithLimit(fsys FS, pattern string, depth int) (matches []string, err error) { + // This limit is added to prevent stack exhaustion issues. See + // CVE-2022-30630. + const pathSeparatorsLimit = 10000 + if depth > pathSeparatorsLimit { + return nil, path.ErrBadPattern + } + if fsys, ok := fsys.(GlobFS); ok { + return fsys.Glob(pattern) + } + + // Check pattern is well-formed. + if _, err := path.Match(pattern, ""); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if !hasMeta(pattern) { + if _, err = Stat(fsys, pattern); err != nil { + return nil, nil + } + return []string{pattern}, nil + } + + dir, file := path.Split(pattern) + dir = cleanGlobPath(dir) + + if !hasMeta(dir) { + return glob(fsys, dir, file, nil) + } + + // Prevent infinite recursion. See issue 15879. + if dir == pattern { + return nil, path.ErrBadPattern + } + + var m []string + m, err = globWithLimit(fsys, dir, depth+1) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + for _, d := range m { + matches, err = glob(fsys, d, file, matches) + if err != nil { + return + } + } + return +} + +// cleanGlobPath prepares path for glob matching. +func cleanGlobPath(path string) string { + switch path { + case "": + return "." + default: + return path[0 : len(path)-1] // chop off trailing separator + } +} + +// glob searches for files matching pattern in the directory dir +// and appends them to matches, returning the updated slice. +// If the directory cannot be opened, glob returns the existing matches. +// New matches are added in lexicographical order. +func glob(fs FS, dir, pattern string, matches []string) (m []string, e error) { + m = matches + infos, err := ReadDir(fs, dir) + if err != nil { + return // ignore I/O error + } + + for _, info := range infos { + n := info.Name() + matched, err := path.Match(pattern, n) + if err != nil { + return m, err + } + if matched { + m = append(m, path.Join(dir, n)) + } + } + return +} + +// hasMeta reports whether path contains any of the magic characters +// recognized by path.Match. +func hasMeta(path string) bool { + for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ { + switch path[i] { + case '*', '?', '[', '\\': + return true + } + } + return false +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/glob_test.go b/src/io/fs/glob_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d052eab --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/glob_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + . "io/fs" + "os" + "path" + "strings" + "testing" +) + +var globTests = []struct { + fs FS + pattern, result string +}{ + {os.DirFS("."), "glob.go", "glob.go"}, + {os.DirFS("."), "gl?b.go", "glob.go"}, + {os.DirFS("."), `gl\ob.go`, "glob.go"}, + {os.DirFS("."), "*", "glob.go"}, + {os.DirFS(".."), "*/glob.go", "fs/glob.go"}, +} + +func TestGlob(t *testing.T) { + for _, tt := range globTests { + matches, err := Glob(tt.fs, tt.pattern) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Glob error for %q: %s", tt.pattern, err) + continue + } + if !contains(matches, tt.result) { + t.Errorf("Glob(%#q) = %#v want %v", tt.pattern, matches, tt.result) + } + } + for _, pattern := range []string{"no_match", "../*/no_match", `\*`} { + matches, err := Glob(os.DirFS("."), pattern) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Glob error for %q: %s", pattern, err) + continue + } + if len(matches) != 0 { + t.Errorf("Glob(%#q) = %#v want []", pattern, matches) + } + } +} + +func TestGlobError(t *testing.T) { + bad := []string{`[]`, `nonexist/[]`} + for _, pattern := range bad { + _, err := Glob(os.DirFS("."), pattern) + if err != path.ErrBadPattern { + t.Errorf("Glob(fs, %#q) returned err=%v, want path.ErrBadPattern", pattern, err) + } + } +} + +func TestCVE202230630(t *testing.T) { + // Prior to CVE-2022-30630, a stack exhaustion would occur given a large + // number of separators. There is now a limit of 10,000. + _, err := Glob(os.DirFS("."), "/*"+strings.Repeat("/", 10001)) + if err != path.ErrBadPattern { + t.Fatalf("Glob returned err=%v, want %v", err, path.ErrBadPattern) + } +} + +// contains reports whether vector contains the string s. +func contains(vector []string, s string) bool { + for _, elem := range vector { + if elem == s { + return true + } + } + return false +} + +type globOnly struct{ GlobFS } + +func (globOnly) Open(name string) (File, error) { return nil, ErrNotExist } + +func TestGlobMethod(t *testing.T) { + check := func(desc string, names []string, err error) { + t.Helper() + if err != nil || len(names) != 1 || names[0] != "hello.txt" { + t.Errorf("Glob(%s) = %v, %v, want %v, nil", desc, names, err, []string{"hello.txt"}) + } + } + + // Test that ReadDir uses the method when present. + names, err := Glob(globOnly{testFsys}, "*.txt") + check("readDirOnly", names, err) + + // Test that ReadDir uses Open when the method is not present. + names, err = Glob(openOnly{testFsys}, "*.txt") + check("openOnly", names, err) +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/readdir.go b/src/io/fs/readdir.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b10ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/readdir.go @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs + +import ( + "errors" + "sort" +) + +// ReadDirFS is the interface implemented by a file system +// that provides an optimized implementation of ReadDir. +type ReadDirFS interface { + FS + + // ReadDir reads the named directory + // and returns a list of directory entries sorted by filename. + ReadDir(name string) ([]DirEntry, error) +} + +// ReadDir reads the named directory +// and returns a list of directory entries sorted by filename. +// +// If fs implements ReadDirFS, ReadDir calls fs.ReadDir. +// Otherwise ReadDir calls fs.Open and uses ReadDir and Close +// on the returned file. +func ReadDir(fsys FS, name string) ([]DirEntry, error) { + if fsys, ok := fsys.(ReadDirFS); ok { + return fsys.ReadDir(name) + } + + file, err := fsys.Open(name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer file.Close() + + dir, ok := file.(ReadDirFile) + if !ok { + return nil, &PathError{Op: "readdir", Path: name, Err: errors.New("not implemented")} + } + + list, err := dir.ReadDir(-1) + sort.Slice(list, func(i, j int) bool { return list[i].Name() < list[j].Name() }) + return list, err +} + +// dirInfo is a DirEntry based on a FileInfo. +type dirInfo struct { + fileInfo FileInfo +} + +func (di dirInfo) IsDir() bool { + return di.fileInfo.IsDir() +} + +func (di dirInfo) Type() FileMode { + return di.fileInfo.Mode().Type() +} + +func (di dirInfo) Info() (FileInfo, error) { + return di.fileInfo, nil +} + +func (di dirInfo) Name() string { + return di.fileInfo.Name() +} + +// FileInfoToDirEntry returns a DirEntry that returns information from info. +// If info is nil, FileInfoToDirEntry returns nil. +func FileInfoToDirEntry(info FileInfo) DirEntry { + if info == nil { + return nil + } + return dirInfo{fileInfo: info} +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/readdir_test.go b/src/io/fs/readdir_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2b2c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/readdir_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + . "io/fs" + "os" + "testing" + "testing/fstest" + "time" +) + +type readDirOnly struct{ ReadDirFS } + +func (readDirOnly) Open(name string) (File, error) { return nil, ErrNotExist } + +func TestReadDir(t *testing.T) { + check := func(desc string, dirs []DirEntry, err error) { + t.Helper() + if err != nil || len(dirs) != 2 || dirs[0].Name() != "hello.txt" || dirs[1].Name() != "sub" { + var names []string + for _, d := range dirs { + names = append(names, d.Name()) + } + t.Errorf("ReadDir(%s) = %v, %v, want %v, nil", desc, names, err, []string{"hello.txt", "sub"}) + } + } + + // Test that ReadDir uses the method when present. + dirs, err := ReadDir(readDirOnly{testFsys}, ".") + check("readDirOnly", dirs, err) + + // Test that ReadDir uses Open when the method is not present. + dirs, err = ReadDir(openOnly{testFsys}, ".") + check("openOnly", dirs, err) + + // Test that ReadDir on Sub of . works (sub_test checks non-trivial subs). + sub, err := Sub(testFsys, ".") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + dirs, err = ReadDir(sub, ".") + check("sub(.)", dirs, err) +} + +func TestFileInfoToDirEntry(t *testing.T) { + testFs := fstest.MapFS{ + "notadir.txt": { + Data: []byte("hello, world"), + Mode: 0, + ModTime: time.Now(), + Sys: &sysValue, + }, + "adir": { + Data: nil, + Mode: os.ModeDir, + ModTime: time.Now(), + Sys: &sysValue, + }, + } + + tests := []struct { + path string + wantMode FileMode + wantDir bool + }{ + {path: "notadir.txt", wantMode: 0, wantDir: false}, + {path: "adir", wantMode: os.ModeDir, wantDir: true}, + } + + for _, test := range tests { + test := test + t.Run(test.path, func(t *testing.T) { + fi, err := Stat(testFs, test.path) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + dirEntry := FileInfoToDirEntry(fi) + if g, w := dirEntry.Type(), test.wantMode; g != w { + t.Errorf("FileMode mismatch: got=%v, want=%v", g, w) + } + if g, w := dirEntry.Name(), test.path; g != w { + t.Errorf("Name mismatch: got=%v, want=%v", g, w) + } + if g, w := dirEntry.IsDir(), test.wantDir; g != w { + t.Errorf("IsDir mismatch: got=%v, want=%v", g, w) + } + }) + } +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/readfile.go b/src/io/fs/readfile.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3c181c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/readfile.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs + +import "io" + +// ReadFileFS is the interface implemented by a file system +// that provides an optimized implementation of ReadFile. +type ReadFileFS interface { + FS + + // ReadFile reads the named file and returns its contents. + // A successful call returns a nil error, not io.EOF. + // (Because ReadFile reads the whole file, the expected EOF + // from the final Read is not treated as an error to be reported.) + // + // The caller is permitted to modify the returned byte slice. + // This method should return a copy of the underlying data. + ReadFile(name string) ([]byte, error) +} + +// ReadFile reads the named file from the file system fs and returns its contents. +// A successful call returns a nil error, not io.EOF. +// (Because ReadFile reads the whole file, the expected EOF +// from the final Read is not treated as an error to be reported.) +// +// If fs implements ReadFileFS, ReadFile calls fs.ReadFile. +// Otherwise ReadFile calls fs.Open and uses Read and Close +// on the returned file. +func ReadFile(fsys FS, name string) ([]byte, error) { + if fsys, ok := fsys.(ReadFileFS); ok { + return fsys.ReadFile(name) + } + + file, err := fsys.Open(name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer file.Close() + + var size int + if info, err := file.Stat(); err == nil { + size64 := info.Size() + if int64(int(size64)) == size64 { + size = int(size64) + } + } + + data := make([]byte, 0, size+1) + for { + if len(data) >= cap(data) { + d := append(data[:cap(data)], 0) + data = d[:len(data)] + } + n, err := file.Read(data[len(data):cap(data)]) + data = data[:len(data)+n] + if err != nil { + if err == io.EOF { + err = nil + } + return data, err + } + } +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/readfile_test.go b/src/io/fs/readfile_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07219c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/readfile_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + . "io/fs" + "testing" + "testing/fstest" + "time" +) + +var testFsys = fstest.MapFS{ + "hello.txt": { + Data: []byte("hello, world"), + Mode: 0456, + ModTime: time.Now(), + Sys: &sysValue, + }, + "sub/goodbye.txt": { + Data: []byte("goodbye, world"), + Mode: 0456, + ModTime: time.Now(), + Sys: &sysValue, + }, +} + +var sysValue int + +type readFileOnly struct{ ReadFileFS } + +func (readFileOnly) Open(name string) (File, error) { return nil, ErrNotExist } + +type openOnly struct{ FS } + +func TestReadFile(t *testing.T) { + // Test that ReadFile uses the method when present. + data, err := ReadFile(readFileOnly{testFsys}, "hello.txt") + if string(data) != "hello, world" || err != nil { + t.Fatalf(`ReadFile(readFileOnly, "hello.txt") = %q, %v, want %q, nil`, data, err, "hello, world") + } + + // Test that ReadFile uses Open when the method is not present. + data, err = ReadFile(openOnly{testFsys}, "hello.txt") + if string(data) != "hello, world" || err != nil { + t.Fatalf(`ReadFile(openOnly, "hello.txt") = %q, %v, want %q, nil`, data, err, "hello, world") + } + + // Test that ReadFile on Sub of . works (sub_test checks non-trivial subs). + sub, err := Sub(testFsys, ".") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + data, err = ReadFile(sub, "hello.txt") + if string(data) != "hello, world" || err != nil { + t.Fatalf(`ReadFile(sub(.), "hello.txt") = %q, %v, want %q, nil`, data, err, "hello, world") + } +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/stat.go b/src/io/fs/stat.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..735a6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/stat.go @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs + +// A StatFS is a file system with a Stat method. +type StatFS interface { + FS + + // Stat returns a FileInfo describing the file. + // If there is an error, it should be of type *PathError. + Stat(name string) (FileInfo, error) +} + +// Stat returns a FileInfo describing the named file from the file system. +// +// If fs implements StatFS, Stat calls fs.Stat. +// Otherwise, Stat opens the file to stat it. +func Stat(fsys FS, name string) (FileInfo, error) { + if fsys, ok := fsys.(StatFS); ok { + return fsys.Stat(name) + } + + file, err := fsys.Open(name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer file.Close() + return file.Stat() +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/stat_test.go b/src/io/fs/stat_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e312b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/stat_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + "fmt" + . "io/fs" + "testing" +) + +type statOnly struct{ StatFS } + +func (statOnly) Open(name string) (File, error) { return nil, ErrNotExist } + +func TestStat(t *testing.T) { + check := func(desc string, info FileInfo, err error) { + t.Helper() + if err != nil || info == nil || info.Mode() != 0456 { + infoStr := "<nil>" + if info != nil { + infoStr = fmt.Sprintf("FileInfo(Mode: %#o)", info.Mode()) + } + t.Fatalf("Stat(%s) = %v, %v, want Mode:0456, nil", desc, infoStr, err) + } + } + + // Test that Stat uses the method when present. + info, err := Stat(statOnly{testFsys}, "hello.txt") + check("statOnly", info, err) + + // Test that Stat uses Open when the method is not present. + info, err = Stat(openOnly{testFsys}, "hello.txt") + check("openOnly", info, err) +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/sub.go b/src/io/fs/sub.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae20e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/sub.go @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs + +import ( + "errors" + "path" +) + +// A SubFS is a file system with a Sub method. +type SubFS interface { + FS + + // Sub returns an FS corresponding to the subtree rooted at dir. + Sub(dir string) (FS, error) +} + +// Sub returns an FS corresponding to the subtree rooted at fsys's dir. +// +// If dir is ".", Sub returns fsys unchanged. +// Otherwise, if fs implements SubFS, Sub returns fsys.Sub(dir). +// Otherwise, Sub returns a new FS implementation sub that, +// in effect, implements sub.Open(name) as fsys.Open(path.Join(dir, name)). +// The implementation also translates calls to ReadDir, ReadFile, and Glob appropriately. +// +// Note that Sub(os.DirFS("/"), "prefix") is equivalent to os.DirFS("/prefix") +// and that neither of them guarantees to avoid operating system +// accesses outside "/prefix", because the implementation of os.DirFS +// does not check for symbolic links inside "/prefix" that point to +// other directories. That is, os.DirFS is not a general substitute for a +// chroot-style security mechanism, and Sub does not change that fact. +func Sub(fsys FS, dir string) (FS, error) { + if !ValidPath(dir) { + return nil, &PathError{Op: "sub", Path: dir, Err: errors.New("invalid name")} + } + if dir == "." { + return fsys, nil + } + if fsys, ok := fsys.(SubFS); ok { + return fsys.Sub(dir) + } + return &subFS{fsys, dir}, nil +} + +type subFS struct { + fsys FS + dir string +} + +// fullName maps name to the fully-qualified name dir/name. +func (f *subFS) fullName(op string, name string) (string, error) { + if !ValidPath(name) { + return "", &PathError{Op: op, Path: name, Err: errors.New("invalid name")} + } + return path.Join(f.dir, name), nil +} + +// shorten maps name, which should start with f.dir, back to the suffix after f.dir. +func (f *subFS) shorten(name string) (rel string, ok bool) { + if name == f.dir { + return ".", true + } + if len(name) >= len(f.dir)+2 && name[len(f.dir)] == '/' && name[:len(f.dir)] == f.dir { + return name[len(f.dir)+1:], true + } + return "", false +} + +// fixErr shortens any reported names in PathErrors by stripping f.dir. +func (f *subFS) fixErr(err error) error { + if e, ok := err.(*PathError); ok { + if short, ok := f.shorten(e.Path); ok { + e.Path = short + } + } + return err +} + +func (f *subFS) Open(name string) (File, error) { + full, err := f.fullName("open", name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + file, err := f.fsys.Open(full) + return file, f.fixErr(err) +} + +func (f *subFS) ReadDir(name string) ([]DirEntry, error) { + full, err := f.fullName("read", name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + dir, err := ReadDir(f.fsys, full) + return dir, f.fixErr(err) +} + +func (f *subFS) ReadFile(name string) ([]byte, error) { + full, err := f.fullName("read", name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + data, err := ReadFile(f.fsys, full) + return data, f.fixErr(err) +} + +func (f *subFS) Glob(pattern string) ([]string, error) { + // Check pattern is well-formed. + if _, err := path.Match(pattern, ""); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if pattern == "." { + return []string{"."}, nil + } + + full := f.dir + "/" + pattern + list, err := Glob(f.fsys, full) + for i, name := range list { + name, ok := f.shorten(name) + if !ok { + return nil, errors.New("invalid result from inner fsys Glob: " + name + " not in " + f.dir) // can't use fmt in this package + } + list[i] = name + } + return list, f.fixErr(err) +} + +func (f *subFS) Sub(dir string) (FS, error) { + if dir == "." { + return f, nil + } + full, err := f.fullName("sub", dir) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &subFS{f.fsys, full}, nil +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/sub_test.go b/src/io/fs/sub_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..451b0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/sub_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + . "io/fs" + "testing" +) + +type subOnly struct{ SubFS } + +func (subOnly) Open(name string) (File, error) { return nil, ErrNotExist } + +func TestSub(t *testing.T) { + check := func(desc string, sub FS, err error) { + t.Helper() + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Sub(sub): %v", err) + return + } + data, err := ReadFile(sub, "goodbye.txt") + if string(data) != "goodbye, world" || err != nil { + t.Errorf(`ReadFile(%s, "goodbye.txt" = %q, %v, want %q, nil`, desc, string(data), err, "goodbye, world") + } + + dirs, err := ReadDir(sub, ".") + if err != nil || len(dirs) != 1 || dirs[0].Name() != "goodbye.txt" { + var names []string + for _, d := range dirs { + names = append(names, d.Name()) + } + t.Errorf(`ReadDir(%s, ".") = %v, %v, want %v, nil`, desc, names, err, []string{"goodbye.txt"}) + } + } + + // Test that Sub uses the method when present. + sub, err := Sub(subOnly{testFsys}, "sub") + check("subOnly", sub, err) + + // Test that Sub uses Open when the method is not present. + sub, err = Sub(openOnly{testFsys}, "sub") + check("openOnly", sub, err) + + _, err = sub.Open("nonexist") + if err == nil { + t.Fatal("Open(nonexist): succeeded") + } + pe, ok := err.(*PathError) + if !ok { + t.Fatalf("Open(nonexist): error is %T, want *PathError", err) + } + if pe.Path != "nonexist" { + t.Fatalf("Open(nonexist): err.Path = %q, want %q", pe.Path, "nonexist") + } +} diff --git a/src/io/fs/walk.go b/src/io/fs/walk.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..534876b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/walk.go @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs + +import ( + "errors" + "path" +) + +// SkipDir is used as a return value from WalkDirFuncs to indicate that +// the directory named in the call is to be skipped. It is not returned +// as an error by any function. +var SkipDir = errors.New("skip this directory") + +// WalkDirFunc is the type of the function called by WalkDir to visit +// each file or directory. +// +// The path argument contains the argument to WalkDir as a prefix. +// That is, if WalkDir is called with root argument "dir" and finds a file +// named "a" in that directory, the walk function will be called with +// argument "dir/a". +// +// The d argument is the fs.DirEntry for the named path. +// +// The error result returned by the function controls how WalkDir +// continues. If the function returns the special value SkipDir, WalkDir +// skips the current directory (path if d.IsDir() is true, otherwise +// path's parent directory). Otherwise, if the function returns a non-nil +// error, WalkDir stops entirely and returns that error. +// +// The err argument reports an error related to path, signaling that +// WalkDir will not walk into that directory. The function can decide how +// to handle that error; as described earlier, returning the error will +// cause WalkDir to stop walking the entire tree. +// +// WalkDir calls the function with a non-nil err argument in two cases. +// +// First, if the initial fs.Stat on the root directory fails, WalkDir +// calls the function with path set to root, d set to nil, and err set to +// the error from fs.Stat. +// +// Second, if a directory's ReadDir method fails, WalkDir calls the +// function with path set to the directory's path, d set to an +// fs.DirEntry describing the directory, and err set to the error from +// ReadDir. In this second case, the function is called twice with the +// path of the directory: the first call is before the directory read is +// attempted and has err set to nil, giving the function a chance to +// return SkipDir and avoid the ReadDir entirely. The second call is +// after a failed ReadDir and reports the error from ReadDir. +// (If ReadDir succeeds, there is no second call.) +// +// The differences between WalkDirFunc compared to filepath.WalkFunc are: +// +// - The second argument has type fs.DirEntry instead of fs.FileInfo. +// - The function is called before reading a directory, to allow SkipDir +// to bypass the directory read entirely. +// - If a directory read fails, the function is called a second time +// for that directory to report the error. +// +type WalkDirFunc func(path string, d DirEntry, err error) error + +// walkDir recursively descends path, calling walkDirFn. +func walkDir(fsys FS, name string, d DirEntry, walkDirFn WalkDirFunc) error { + if err := walkDirFn(name, d, nil); err != nil || !d.IsDir() { + if err == SkipDir && d.IsDir() { + // Successfully skipped directory. + err = nil + } + return err + } + + dirs, err := ReadDir(fsys, name) + if err != nil { + // Second call, to report ReadDir error. + err = walkDirFn(name, d, err) + if err != nil { + return err + } + } + + for _, d1 := range dirs { + name1 := path.Join(name, d1.Name()) + if err := walkDir(fsys, name1, d1, walkDirFn); err != nil { + if err == SkipDir { + break + } + return err + } + } + return nil +} + +// WalkDir walks the file tree rooted at root, calling fn for each file or +// directory in the tree, including root. +// +// All errors that arise visiting files and directories are filtered by fn: +// see the fs.WalkDirFunc documentation for details. +// +// The files are walked in lexical order, which makes the output deterministic +// but requires WalkDir to read an entire directory into memory before proceeding +// to walk that directory. +// +// WalkDir does not follow symbolic links found in directories, +// but if root itself is a symbolic link, its target will be walked. +func WalkDir(fsys FS, root string, fn WalkDirFunc) error { + info, err := Stat(fsys, root) + if err != nil { + err = fn(root, nil, err) + } else { + err = walkDir(fsys, root, &statDirEntry{info}, fn) + } + if err == SkipDir { + return nil + } + return err +} + +type statDirEntry struct { + info FileInfo +} + +func (d *statDirEntry) Name() string { return d.info.Name() } +func (d *statDirEntry) IsDir() bool { return d.info.IsDir() } +func (d *statDirEntry) Type() FileMode { return d.info.Mode().Type() } +func (d *statDirEntry) Info() (FileInfo, error) { return d.info, nil } diff --git a/src/io/fs/walk_test.go b/src/io/fs/walk_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e127e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/fs/walk_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package fs_test + +import ( + . "io/fs" + "os" + pathpkg "path" + "testing" + "testing/fstest" +) + +type Node struct { + name string + entries []*Node // nil if the entry is a file + mark int +} + +var tree = &Node{ + "testdata", + []*Node{ + {"a", nil, 0}, + {"b", []*Node{}, 0}, + {"c", nil, 0}, + { + "d", + []*Node{ + {"x", nil, 0}, + {"y", []*Node{}, 0}, + { + "z", + []*Node{ + {"u", nil, 0}, + {"v", nil, 0}, + }, + 0, + }, + }, + 0, + }, + }, + 0, +} + +func walkTree(n *Node, path string, f func(path string, n *Node)) { + f(path, n) + for _, e := range n.entries { + walkTree(e, pathpkg.Join(path, e.name), f) + } +} + +func makeTree(t *testing.T) FS { + fsys := fstest.MapFS{} + walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) { + if n.entries == nil { + fsys[path] = &fstest.MapFile{} + } else { + fsys[path] = &fstest.MapFile{Mode: ModeDir} + } + }) + return fsys +} + +func markTree(n *Node) { walkTree(n, "", func(path string, n *Node) { n.mark++ }) } + +func checkMarks(t *testing.T, report bool) { + walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) { + if n.mark != 1 && report { + t.Errorf("node %s mark = %d; expected 1", path, n.mark) + } + n.mark = 0 + }) +} + +// Assumes that each node name is unique. Good enough for a test. +// If clear is true, any incoming error is cleared before return. The errors +// are always accumulated, though. +func mark(entry DirEntry, err error, errors *[]error, clear bool) error { + name := entry.Name() + walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) { + if n.name == name { + n.mark++ + } + }) + if err != nil { + *errors = append(*errors, err) + if clear { + return nil + } + return err + } + return nil +} + +func TestWalkDir(t *testing.T) { + tmpDir := t.TempDir() + + origDir, err := os.Getwd() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal("finding working dir:", err) + } + if err = os.Chdir(tmpDir); err != nil { + t.Fatal("entering temp dir:", err) + } + defer os.Chdir(origDir) + + fsys := makeTree(t) + errors := make([]error, 0, 10) + clear := true + markFn := func(path string, entry DirEntry, err error) error { + return mark(entry, err, &errors, clear) + } + // Expect no errors. + err = WalkDir(fsys, ".", markFn) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("no error expected, found: %s", err) + } + if len(errors) != 0 { + t.Fatalf("unexpected errors: %s", errors) + } + checkMarks(t, true) +} |