1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
|
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package io_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
)
func ExampleCopy() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// some io.Reader stream to be read
}
func ExampleCopyBuffer() {
r1 := strings.NewReader("first reader\n")
r2 := strings.NewReader("second reader\n")
buf := make([]byte, 8)
// buf is used here...
if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(os.Stdout, r1, buf); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// ... reused here also. No need to allocate an extra buffer.
if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(os.Stdout, r2, buf); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// first reader
// second reader
}
func ExampleCopyN() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read")
if _, err := io.CopyN(os.Stdout, r, 4); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// some
}
func ExampleReadAtLeast() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
buf := make([]byte, 14)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, buf, 4); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf)
// buffer smaller than minimal read size.
shortBuf := make([]byte, 3)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, shortBuf, 4); err != nil {
fmt.Println("error:", err)
}
// minimal read size bigger than io.Reader stream
longBuf := make([]byte, 64)
if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, longBuf, 64); err != nil {
fmt.Println("error:", err)
}
// Output:
// some io.Reader
// error: short buffer
// error: unexpected EOF
}
func ExampleReadFull() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
buf := make([]byte, 4)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf)
// minimal read size bigger than io.Reader stream
longBuf := make([]byte, 64)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, longBuf); err != nil {
fmt.Println("error:", err)
}
// Output:
// some
// error: unexpected EOF
}
func ExampleWriteString() {
if _, err := io.WriteString(os.Stdout, "Hello World"); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output: Hello World
}
func ExampleLimitReader() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
lr := io.LimitReader(r, 4)
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, lr); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// some
}
func ExampleMultiReader() {
r1 := strings.NewReader("first reader ")
r2 := strings.NewReader("second reader ")
r3 := strings.NewReader("third reader\n")
r := io.MultiReader(r1, r2, r3)
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// first reader second reader third reader
}
func ExampleTeeReader() {
var r io.Reader = strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
r = io.TeeReader(r, os.Stdout)
// Everything read from r will be copied to stdout.
io.ReadAll(r)
// Output:
// some io.Reader stream to be read
}
func ExampleSectionReader() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17)
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, s); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// io.Reader stream
}
func ExampleSectionReader_ReadAt() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17)
buf := make([]byte, 6)
if _, err := s.ReadAt(buf, 10); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf)
// Output:
// stream
}
func ExampleSectionReader_Seek() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17)
if _, err := s.Seek(10, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, s); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// stream
}
func ExampleSeeker_Seek() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
r.Seek(5, io.SeekStart) // move to the 5th char from the start
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
r.Seek(-5, io.SeekEnd)
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// io.Reader stream to be read
// read
}
func ExampleMultiWriter() {
r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
var buf1, buf2 bytes.Buffer
w := io.MultiWriter(&buf1, &buf2)
if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Print(buf1.String())
fmt.Print(buf2.String())
// Output:
// some io.Reader stream to be read
// some io.Reader stream to be read
}
func ExamplePipe() {
r, w := io.Pipe()
go func() {
fmt.Fprint(w, "some io.Reader stream to be read\n")
w.Close()
}()
if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Output:
// some io.Reader stream to be read
}
func ExampleReadAll() {
r := strings.NewReader("Go is a general-purpose language designed with systems programming in mind.")
b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", b)
// Output:
// Go is a general-purpose language designed with systems programming in mind.
}
|
