1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
|
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sync
import (
"internal/race"
"sync/atomic"
"unsafe"
)
// There is a modified copy of this file in runtime/rwmutex.go.
// If you make any changes here, see if you should make them there.
// A RWMutex is a reader/writer mutual exclusion lock.
// The lock can be held by an arbitrary number of readers or a single writer.
// The zero value for a RWMutex is an unlocked mutex.
//
// A RWMutex must not be copied after first use.
//
// If a goroutine holds a RWMutex for reading and another goroutine might
// call Lock, no goroutine should expect to be able to acquire a read lock
// until the initial read lock is released. In particular, this prohibits
// recursive read locking. This is to ensure that the lock eventually becomes
// available; a blocked Lock call excludes new readers from acquiring the
// lock.
type RWMutex struct {
w Mutex // held if there are pending writers
writerSem uint32 // semaphore for writers to wait for completing readers
readerSem uint32 // semaphore for readers to wait for completing writers
readerCount int32 // number of pending readers
readerWait int32 // number of departing readers
}
const rwmutexMaxReaders = 1 << 30
// Happens-before relationships are indicated to the race detector via:
// - Unlock -> Lock: readerSem
// - Unlock -> RLock: readerSem
// - RUnlock -> Lock: writerSem
//
// The methods below temporarily disable handling of race synchronization
// events in order to provide the more precise model above to the race
// detector.
//
// For example, atomic.AddInt32 in RLock should not appear to provide
// acquire-release semantics, which would incorrectly synchronize racing
// readers, thus potentially missing races.
// RLock locks rw for reading.
//
// It should not be used for recursive read locking; a blocked Lock
// call excludes new readers from acquiring the lock. See the
// documentation on the RWMutex type.
func (rw *RWMutex) RLock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.Disable()
}
if atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, 1) < 0 {
// A writer is pending, wait for it.
runtime_SemacquireMutex(&rw.readerSem, false, 0)
}
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
race.Acquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem))
}
}
// RUnlock undoes a single RLock call;
// it does not affect other simultaneous readers.
// It is a run-time error if rw is not locked for reading
// on entry to RUnlock.
func (rw *RWMutex) RUnlock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.ReleaseMerge(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem))
race.Disable()
}
if r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, -1); r < 0 {
// Outlined slow-path to allow the fast-path to be inlined
rw.rUnlockSlow(r)
}
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
}
}
func (rw *RWMutex) rUnlockSlow(r int32) {
if r+1 == 0 || r+1 == -rwmutexMaxReaders {
race.Enable()
throw("sync: RUnlock of unlocked RWMutex")
}
// A writer is pending.
if atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerWait, -1) == 0 {
// The last reader unblocks the writer.
runtime_Semrelease(&rw.writerSem, false, 1)
}
}
// Lock locks rw for writing.
// If the lock is already locked for reading or writing,
// Lock blocks until the lock is available.
func (rw *RWMutex) Lock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.Disable()
}
// First, resolve competition with other writers.
rw.w.Lock()
// Announce to readers there is a pending writer.
r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, -rwmutexMaxReaders) + rwmutexMaxReaders
// Wait for active readers.
if r != 0 && atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerWait, r) != 0 {
runtime_SemacquireMutex(&rw.writerSem, false, 0)
}
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
race.Acquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem))
race.Acquire(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.writerSem))
}
}
// Unlock unlocks rw for writing. It is a run-time error if rw is
// not locked for writing on entry to Unlock.
//
// As with Mutexes, a locked RWMutex is not associated with a particular
// goroutine. One goroutine may RLock (Lock) a RWMutex and then
// arrange for another goroutine to RUnlock (Unlock) it.
func (rw *RWMutex) Unlock() {
if race.Enabled {
_ = rw.w.state
race.Release(unsafe.Pointer(&rw.readerSem))
race.Disable()
}
// Announce to readers there is no active writer.
r := atomic.AddInt32(&rw.readerCount, rwmutexMaxReaders)
if r >= rwmutexMaxReaders {
race.Enable()
throw("sync: Unlock of unlocked RWMutex")
}
// Unblock blocked readers, if any.
for i := 0; i < int(r); i++ {
runtime_Semrelease(&rw.readerSem, false, 0)
}
// Allow other writers to proceed.
rw.w.Unlock()
if race.Enabled {
race.Enable()
}
}
// RLocker returns a Locker interface that implements
// the Lock and Unlock methods by calling rw.RLock and rw.RUnlock.
func (rw *RWMutex) RLocker() Locker {
return (*rlocker)(rw)
}
type rlocker RWMutex
func (r *rlocker) Lock() { (*RWMutex)(r).RLock() }
func (r *rlocker) Unlock() { (*RWMutex)(r).RUnlock() }
|
