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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:16:40 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:16:40 +0000
commit47ab3d4a42e9ab51c465c4322d2ec233f6324e6b (patch)
treea61a0ffd83f4a3def4b36e5c8e99630c559aa723 /src/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/scalarmult.go
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.18-47ab3d4a42e9ab51c465c4322d2ec233f6324e6b.tar.xz
golang-1.18-47ab3d4a42e9ab51c465c4322d2ec233f6324e6b.zip
Adding upstream version 1.18.10.upstream/1.18.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/scalarmult.go')
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/scalarmult.go214
1 files changed, 214 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/scalarmult.go b/src/crypto/ed25519/internal/edwards25519/scalarmult.go
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+// Copyright (c) 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package edwards25519
+
+import "sync"
+
+// basepointTable is a set of 32 affineLookupTables, where table i is generated
+// from 256i * basepoint. It is precomputed the first time it's used.
+func basepointTable() *[32]affineLookupTable {
+ basepointTablePrecomp.initOnce.Do(func() {
+ p := NewGeneratorPoint()
+ for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+ basepointTablePrecomp.table[i].FromP3(p)
+ for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
+ p.Add(p, p)
+ }
+ }
+ })
+ return &basepointTablePrecomp.table
+}
+
+var basepointTablePrecomp struct {
+ table [32]affineLookupTable
+ initOnce sync.Once
+}
+
+// ScalarBaseMult sets v = x * B, where B is the canonical generator, and
+// returns v.
+//
+// The scalar multiplication is done in constant time.
+func (v *Point) ScalarBaseMult(x *Scalar) *Point {
+ basepointTable := basepointTable()
+
+ // Write x = sum(x_i * 16^i) so x*B = sum( B*x_i*16^i )
+ // as described in the Ed25519 paper
+ //
+ // Group even and odd coefficients
+ // x*B = x_0*16^0*B + x_2*16^2*B + ... + x_62*16^62*B
+ // + x_1*16^1*B + x_3*16^3*B + ... + x_63*16^63*B
+ // x*B = x_0*16^0*B + x_2*16^2*B + ... + x_62*16^62*B
+ // + 16*( x_1*16^0*B + x_3*16^2*B + ... + x_63*16^62*B)
+ //
+ // We use a lookup table for each i to get x_i*16^(2*i)*B
+ // and do four doublings to multiply by 16.
+ digits := x.signedRadix16()
+
+ multiple := &affineCached{}
+ tmp1 := &projP1xP1{}
+ tmp2 := &projP2{}
+
+ // Accumulate the odd components first
+ v.Set(NewIdentityPoint())
+ for i := 1; i < 64; i += 2 {
+ basepointTable[i/2].SelectInto(multiple, digits[i])
+ tmp1.AddAffine(v, multiple)
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ }
+
+ // Multiply by 16
+ tmp2.FromP3(v) // tmp2 = v in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 2*v in P1xP1 coords
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = 2*v in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 4*v in P1xP1 coords
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = 4*v in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 8*v in P1xP1 coords
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = 8*v in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 16*v in P1xP1 coords
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1) // now v = 16*(odd components)
+
+ // Accumulate the even components
+ for i := 0; i < 64; i += 2 {
+ basepointTable[i/2].SelectInto(multiple, digits[i])
+ tmp1.AddAffine(v, multiple)
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ }
+
+ return v
+}
+
+// ScalarMult sets v = x * q, and returns v.
+//
+// The scalar multiplication is done in constant time.
+func (v *Point) ScalarMult(x *Scalar, q *Point) *Point {
+ checkInitialized(q)
+
+ var table projLookupTable
+ table.FromP3(q)
+
+ // Write x = sum(x_i * 16^i)
+ // so x*Q = sum( Q*x_i*16^i )
+ // = Q*x_0 + 16*(Q*x_1 + 16*( ... + Q*x_63) ... )
+ // <------compute inside out---------
+ //
+ // We use the lookup table to get the x_i*Q values
+ // and do four doublings to compute 16*Q
+ digits := x.signedRadix16()
+
+ // Unwrap first loop iteration to save computing 16*identity
+ multiple := &projCached{}
+ tmp1 := &projP1xP1{}
+ tmp2 := &projP2{}
+ table.SelectInto(multiple, digits[63])
+
+ v.Set(NewIdentityPoint())
+ tmp1.Add(v, multiple) // tmp1 = x_63*Q in P1xP1 coords
+ for i := 62; i >= 0; i-- {
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = (prev) in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 2*(prev) in P1xP1 coords
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = 2*(prev) in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 4*(prev) in P1xP1 coords
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = 4*(prev) in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 8*(prev) in P1xP1 coords
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1) // tmp2 = 8*(prev) in P2 coords
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2) // tmp1 = 16*(prev) in P1xP1 coords
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1) // v = 16*(prev) in P3 coords
+ table.SelectInto(multiple, digits[i])
+ tmp1.Add(v, multiple) // tmp1 = x_i*Q + 16*(prev) in P1xP1 coords
+ }
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ return v
+}
+
+// basepointNafTable is the nafLookupTable8 for the basepoint.
+// It is precomputed the first time it's used.
+func basepointNafTable() *nafLookupTable8 {
+ basepointNafTablePrecomp.initOnce.Do(func() {
+ basepointNafTablePrecomp.table.FromP3(NewGeneratorPoint())
+ })
+ return &basepointNafTablePrecomp.table
+}
+
+var basepointNafTablePrecomp struct {
+ table nafLookupTable8
+ initOnce sync.Once
+}
+
+// VarTimeDoubleScalarBaseMult sets v = a * A + b * B, where B is the canonical
+// generator, and returns v.
+//
+// Execution time depends on the inputs.
+func (v *Point) VarTimeDoubleScalarBaseMult(a *Scalar, A *Point, b *Scalar) *Point {
+ checkInitialized(A)
+
+ // Similarly to the single variable-base approach, we compute
+ // digits and use them with a lookup table. However, because
+ // we are allowed to do variable-time operations, we don't
+ // need constant-time lookups or constant-time digit
+ // computations.
+ //
+ // So we use a non-adjacent form of some width w instead of
+ // radix 16. This is like a binary representation (one digit
+ // for each binary place) but we allow the digits to grow in
+ // magnitude up to 2^{w-1} so that the nonzero digits are as
+ // sparse as possible. Intuitively, this "condenses" the
+ // "mass" of the scalar onto sparse coefficients (meaning
+ // fewer additions).
+
+ basepointNafTable := basepointNafTable()
+ var aTable nafLookupTable5
+ aTable.FromP3(A)
+ // Because the basepoint is fixed, we can use a wider NAF
+ // corresponding to a bigger table.
+ aNaf := a.nonAdjacentForm(5)
+ bNaf := b.nonAdjacentForm(8)
+
+ // Find the first nonzero coefficient.
+ i := 255
+ for j := i; j >= 0; j-- {
+ if aNaf[j] != 0 || bNaf[j] != 0 {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+
+ multA := &projCached{}
+ multB := &affineCached{}
+ tmp1 := &projP1xP1{}
+ tmp2 := &projP2{}
+ tmp2.Zero()
+
+ // Move from high to low bits, doubling the accumulator
+ // at each iteration and checking whether there is a nonzero
+ // coefficient to look up a multiple of.
+ for ; i >= 0; i-- {
+ tmp1.Double(tmp2)
+
+ // Only update v if we have a nonzero coeff to add in.
+ if aNaf[i] > 0 {
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ aTable.SelectInto(multA, aNaf[i])
+ tmp1.Add(v, multA)
+ } else if aNaf[i] < 0 {
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ aTable.SelectInto(multA, -aNaf[i])
+ tmp1.Sub(v, multA)
+ }
+
+ if bNaf[i] > 0 {
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ basepointNafTable.SelectInto(multB, bNaf[i])
+ tmp1.AddAffine(v, multB)
+ } else if bNaf[i] < 0 {
+ v.fromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ basepointNafTable.SelectInto(multB, -bNaf[i])
+ tmp1.SubAffine(v, multB)
+ }
+
+ tmp2.FromP1xP1(tmp1)
+ }
+
+ v.fromP2(tmp2)
+ return v
+}