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Diffstat (limited to 'src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go | 375 |
1 files changed, 375 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go b/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5481929 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package elliptic + +import ( + "bytes" + "crypto/rand" + "encoding/hex" + "math/big" + "testing" +) + +// genericParamsForCurve returns the dereferenced CurveParams for +// the specified curve. This is used to avoid the logic for +// upgrading a curve to its specific implementation, forcing +// usage of the generic implementation. +func genericParamsForCurve(c Curve) *CurveParams { + d := *(c.Params()) + return &d +} + +func testAllCurves(t *testing.T, f func(*testing.T, Curve)) { + tests := []struct { + name string + curve Curve + }{ + {"P256", P256()}, + {"P256/Params", genericParamsForCurve(P256())}, + {"P224", P224()}, + {"P224/Params", genericParamsForCurve(P224())}, + {"P384", P384()}, + {"P384/Params", genericParamsForCurve(P384())}, + {"P521", P521()}, + {"P521/Params", genericParamsForCurve(P521())}, + } + if testing.Short() { + tests = tests[:1] + } + for _, test := range tests { + curve := test.curve + t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { + t.Parallel() + f(t, curve) + }) + } +} + +func TestOnCurve(t *testing.T) { + testAllCurves(t, func(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + if !curve.IsOnCurve(curve.Params().Gx, curve.Params().Gy) { + t.Error("basepoint is not on the curve") + } + }) +} + +func TestOffCurve(t *testing.T) { + testAllCurves(t, func(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + x, y := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1), new(big.Int).SetInt64(1) + if curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) { + t.Errorf("point off curve is claimed to be on the curve") + } + b := Marshal(curve, x, y) + x1, y1 := Unmarshal(curve, b) + if x1 != nil || y1 != nil { + t.Errorf("unmarshaling a point not on the curve succeeded") + } + }) +} + +func TestInfinity(t *testing.T) { + testAllCurves(t, testInfinity) +} + +func testInfinity(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + _, x, y, _ := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + x, y = curve.ScalarMult(x, y, curve.Params().N.Bytes()) + if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 { + t.Errorf("x^q != ∞") + } + + x, y = curve.ScalarBaseMult([]byte{0}) + if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 { + t.Errorf("b^0 != ∞") + x.SetInt64(0) + y.SetInt64(0) + } + + x2, y2 := curve.Double(x, y) + if x2.Sign() != 0 || y2.Sign() != 0 { + t.Errorf("2∞ != ∞") + } + + baseX := curve.Params().Gx + baseY := curve.Params().Gy + + x3, y3 := curve.Add(baseX, baseY, x, y) + if x3.Cmp(baseX) != 0 || y3.Cmp(baseY) != 0 { + t.Errorf("x+∞ != x") + } + + x4, y4 := curve.Add(x, y, baseX, baseY) + if x4.Cmp(baseX) != 0 || y4.Cmp(baseY) != 0 { + t.Errorf("∞+x != x") + } + + if curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) { + t.Errorf("IsOnCurve(∞) == true") + } + + if xx, yy := Unmarshal(curve, Marshal(curve, x, y)); xx != nil || yy != nil { + t.Errorf("Unmarshal(Marshal(∞)) did not return an error") + } + // We don't test UnmarshalCompressed(MarshalCompressed(∞)) because there are + // two valid points with x = 0. + if xx, yy := Unmarshal(curve, []byte{0x00}); xx != nil || yy != nil { + t.Errorf("Unmarshal(∞) did not return an error") + } +} + +func TestMarshal(t *testing.T) { + testAllCurves(t, func(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + _, x, y, err := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + serialized := Marshal(curve, x, y) + xx, yy := Unmarshal(curve, serialized) + if xx == nil { + t.Fatal("failed to unmarshal") + } + if xx.Cmp(x) != 0 || yy.Cmp(y) != 0 { + t.Fatal("unmarshal returned different values") + } + }) +} + +func TestUnmarshalToLargeCoordinates(t *testing.T) { + // See https://golang.org/issues/20482. + testAllCurves(t, testUnmarshalToLargeCoordinates) +} + +func testUnmarshalToLargeCoordinates(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + p := curve.Params().P + byteLen := (p.BitLen() + 7) / 8 + + // Set x to be greater than curve's parameter P – specifically, to P+5. + // Set y to mod_sqrt(x^3 - 3x + B)) so that (x mod P = 5 , y) is on the + // curve. + x := new(big.Int).Add(p, big.NewInt(5)) + y := curve.Params().polynomial(x) + y.ModSqrt(y, p) + + invalid := make([]byte, byteLen*2+1) + invalid[0] = 4 // uncompressed encoding + x.FillBytes(invalid[1 : 1+byteLen]) + y.FillBytes(invalid[1+byteLen:]) + + if X, Y := Unmarshal(curve, invalid); X != nil || Y != nil { + t.Errorf("Unmarshal accepts invalid X coordinate") + } + + if curve == p256 { + // This is a point on the curve with a small y value, small enough that + // we can add p and still be within 32 bytes. + x, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("31931927535157963707678568152204072984517581467226068221761862915403492091210", 10) + y, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("5208467867388784005506817585327037698770365050895731383201516607147", 10) + y.Add(y, p) + + if p.Cmp(y) > 0 || y.BitLen() != 256 { + t.Fatal("y not within expected range") + } + + // marshal + x.FillBytes(invalid[1 : 1+byteLen]) + y.FillBytes(invalid[1+byteLen:]) + + if X, Y := Unmarshal(curve, invalid); X != nil || Y != nil { + t.Errorf("Unmarshal accepts invalid Y coordinate") + } + } +} + +// TestInvalidCoordinates tests big.Int values that are not valid field elements +// (negative or bigger than P). They are expected to return false from +// IsOnCurve, all other behavior is undefined. +func TestInvalidCoordinates(t *testing.T) { + testAllCurves(t, testInvalidCoordinates) +} + +func testInvalidCoordinates(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + checkIsOnCurveFalse := func(name string, x, y *big.Int) { + if curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) { + t.Errorf("IsOnCurve(%s) unexpectedly returned true", name) + } + } + + p := curve.Params().P + _, x, y, _ := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + xx, yy := new(big.Int), new(big.Int) + + // Check if the sign is getting dropped. + xx.Neg(x) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("-x, y", xx, y) + yy.Neg(y) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x, -y", x, yy) + + // Check if negative values are reduced modulo P. + xx.Sub(x, p) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x-P, y", xx, y) + yy.Sub(y, p) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x, y-P", x, yy) + + // Check if positive values are reduced modulo P. + xx.Add(x, p) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x+P, y", xx, y) + yy.Add(y, p) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x, y+P", x, yy) + + // Check if the overflow is dropped. + xx.Add(x, new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 535)) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x+2⁵³⁵, y", xx, y) + yy.Add(y, new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 535)) + checkIsOnCurveFalse("x, y+2⁵³⁵", x, yy) + + // Check if P is treated like zero (if possible). + // y^2 = x^3 - 3x + B + // y = mod_sqrt(x^3 - 3x + B) + // y = mod_sqrt(B) if x = 0 + // If there is no modsqrt, there is no point with x = 0, can't test x = P. + if yy := new(big.Int).ModSqrt(curve.Params().B, p); yy != nil { + if !curve.IsOnCurve(big.NewInt(0), yy) { + t.Fatal("(0, mod_sqrt(B)) is not on the curve?") + } + checkIsOnCurveFalse("P, y", p, yy) + } +} + +func TestMarshalCompressed(t *testing.T) { + t.Run("P-256/03", func(t *testing.T) { + data, _ := hex.DecodeString("031e3987d9f9ea9d7dd7155a56a86b2009e1e0ab332f962d10d8beb6406ab1ad79") + x, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("13671033352574878777044637384712060483119675368076128232297328793087057702265", 10) + y, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("66200849279091436748794323380043701364391950689352563629885086590854940586447", 10) + testMarshalCompressed(t, P256(), x, y, data) + }) + t.Run("P-256/02", func(t *testing.T) { + data, _ := hex.DecodeString("021e3987d9f9ea9d7dd7155a56a86b2009e1e0ab332f962d10d8beb6406ab1ad79") + x, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("13671033352574878777044637384712060483119675368076128232297328793087057702265", 10) + y, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("49591239931264812013903123569363872165694192725937750565648544718012157267504", 10) + testMarshalCompressed(t, P256(), x, y, data) + }) + + t.Run("Invalid", func(t *testing.T) { + data, _ := hex.DecodeString("02fd4bf61763b46581fd9174d623516cf3c81edd40e29ffa2777fb6cb0ae3ce535") + X, Y := UnmarshalCompressed(P256(), data) + if X != nil || Y != nil { + t.Error("expected an error for invalid encoding") + } + }) + + if testing.Short() { + t.Skip("skipping other curves on short test") + } + + testAllCurves(t, func(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + _, x, y, err := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + testMarshalCompressed(t, curve, x, y, nil) + }) + +} + +func testMarshalCompressed(t *testing.T, curve Curve, x, y *big.Int, want []byte) { + if !curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) { + t.Fatal("invalid test point") + } + got := MarshalCompressed(curve, x, y) + if want != nil && !bytes.Equal(got, want) { + t.Errorf("got unexpected MarshalCompressed result: got %x, want %x", got, want) + } + + X, Y := UnmarshalCompressed(curve, got) + if X == nil || Y == nil { + t.Fatalf("UnmarshalCompressed failed unexpectedly") + } + + if !curve.IsOnCurve(X, Y) { + t.Error("UnmarshalCompressed returned a point not on the curve") + } + if X.Cmp(x) != 0 || Y.Cmp(y) != 0 { + t.Errorf("point did not round-trip correctly: got (%v, %v), want (%v, %v)", X, Y, x, y) + } +} + +func TestLargeIsOnCurve(t *testing.T) { + testAllCurves(t, func(t *testing.T, curve Curve) { + large := big.NewInt(1) + large.Lsh(large, 1000) + if curve.IsOnCurve(large, large) { + t.Errorf("(2^1000, 2^1000) is reported on the curve") + } + }) +} + +func benchmarkAllCurves(t *testing.B, f func(*testing.B, Curve)) { + tests := []struct { + name string + curve Curve + }{ + {"P256", P256()}, + {"P224", P224()}, + {"P384", P384()}, + {"P521", P521()}, + } + for _, test := range tests { + curve := test.curve + t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.B) { + f(t, curve) + }) + } +} + +func BenchmarkScalarBaseMult(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkAllCurves(b, func(b *testing.B, curve Curve) { + priv, _, _, _ := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + b.ReportAllocs() + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + x, _ := curve.ScalarBaseMult(priv) + // Prevent the compiler from optimizing out the operation. + priv[0] ^= byte(x.Bits()[0]) + } + }) +} + +func BenchmarkScalarMult(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkAllCurves(b, func(b *testing.B, curve Curve) { + _, x, y, _ := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + priv, _, _, _ := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + b.ReportAllocs() + b.ResetTimer() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + x, y = curve.ScalarMult(x, y, priv) + } + }) +} + +func BenchmarkMarshalUnmarshal(b *testing.B) { + benchmarkAllCurves(b, func(b *testing.B, curve Curve) { + _, x, y, _ := GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader) + b.Run("Uncompressed", func(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + buf := Marshal(curve, x, y) + xx, yy := Unmarshal(curve, buf) + if xx.Cmp(x) != 0 || yy.Cmp(y) != 0 { + b.Error("Unmarshal output different from Marshal input") + } + } + }) + b.Run("Compressed", func(b *testing.B) { + b.ReportAllocs() + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + buf := Marshal(curve, x, y) + xx, yy := Unmarshal(curve, buf) + if xx.Cmp(x) != 0 || yy.Cmp(y) != 0 { + b.Error("Unmarshal output different from Marshal input") + } + } + }) + }) +} |