diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/crypto/tls/prf.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/crypto/tls/prf.go | 283 |
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/prf.go b/src/crypto/tls/prf.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13bfa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/crypto/tls/prf.go @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package tls + +import ( + "crypto" + "crypto/hmac" + "crypto/md5" + "crypto/sha1" + "crypto/sha256" + "crypto/sha512" + "errors" + "fmt" + "hash" +) + +// Split a premaster secret in two as specified in RFC 4346, Section 5. +func splitPreMasterSecret(secret []byte) (s1, s2 []byte) { + s1 = secret[0 : (len(secret)+1)/2] + s2 = secret[len(secret)/2:] + return +} + +// pHash implements the P_hash function, as defined in RFC 4346, Section 5. +func pHash(result, secret, seed []byte, hash func() hash.Hash) { + h := hmac.New(hash, secret) + h.Write(seed) + a := h.Sum(nil) + + j := 0 + for j < len(result) { + h.Reset() + h.Write(a) + h.Write(seed) + b := h.Sum(nil) + copy(result[j:], b) + j += len(b) + + h.Reset() + h.Write(a) + a = h.Sum(nil) + } +} + +// prf10 implements the TLS 1.0 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 2246, Section 5. +func prf10(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { + hashSHA1 := sha1.New + hashMD5 := md5.New + + labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed)) + copy(labelAndSeed, label) + copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed) + + s1, s2 := splitPreMasterSecret(secret) + pHash(result, s1, labelAndSeed, hashMD5) + result2 := make([]byte, len(result)) + pHash(result2, s2, labelAndSeed, hashSHA1) + + for i, b := range result2 { + result[i] ^= b + } +} + +// prf12 implements the TLS 1.2 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 5246, Section 5. +func prf12(hashFunc func() hash.Hash) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { + return func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { + labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed)) + copy(labelAndSeed, label) + copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed) + + pHash(result, secret, labelAndSeed, hashFunc) + } +} + +const ( + masterSecretLength = 48 // Length of a master secret in TLS 1.1. + finishedVerifyLength = 12 // Length of verify_data in a Finished message. +) + +var masterSecretLabel = []byte("master secret") +var keyExpansionLabel = []byte("key expansion") +var clientFinishedLabel = []byte("client finished") +var serverFinishedLabel = []byte("server finished") + +func prfAndHashForVersion(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite) (func(result, secret, label, seed []byte), crypto.Hash) { + switch version { + case VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11: + return prf10, crypto.Hash(0) + case VersionTLS12: + if suite.flags&suiteSHA384 != 0 { + return prf12(sha512.New384), crypto.SHA384 + } + return prf12(sha256.New), crypto.SHA256 + default: + panic("unknown version") + } +} + +func prfForVersion(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) { + prf, _ := prfAndHashForVersion(version, suite) + return prf +} + +// masterFromPreMasterSecret generates the master secret from the pre-master +// secret. See RFC 5246, Section 8.1. +func masterFromPreMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, preMasterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte) []byte { + seed := make([]byte, 0, len(clientRandom)+len(serverRandom)) + seed = append(seed, clientRandom...) + seed = append(seed, serverRandom...) + + masterSecret := make([]byte, masterSecretLength) + prfForVersion(version, suite)(masterSecret, preMasterSecret, masterSecretLabel, seed) + return masterSecret +} + +// keysFromMasterSecret generates the connection keys from the master +// secret, given the lengths of the MAC key, cipher key and IV, as defined in +// RFC 2246, Section 6.3. +func keysFromMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte, macLen, keyLen, ivLen int) (clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV []byte) { + seed := make([]byte, 0, len(serverRandom)+len(clientRandom)) + seed = append(seed, serverRandom...) + seed = append(seed, clientRandom...) + + n := 2*macLen + 2*keyLen + 2*ivLen + keyMaterial := make([]byte, n) + prfForVersion(version, suite)(keyMaterial, masterSecret, keyExpansionLabel, seed) + clientMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen] + keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:] + serverMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen] + keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:] + clientKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen] + keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:] + serverKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen] + keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:] + clientIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen] + keyMaterial = keyMaterial[ivLen:] + serverIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen] + return +} + +func newFinishedHash(version uint16, cipherSuite *cipherSuite) finishedHash { + var buffer []byte + if version >= VersionTLS12 { + buffer = []byte{} + } + + prf, hash := prfAndHashForVersion(version, cipherSuite) + if hash != 0 { + return finishedHash{hash.New(), hash.New(), nil, nil, buffer, version, prf} + } + + return finishedHash{sha1.New(), sha1.New(), md5.New(), md5.New(), buffer, version, prf} +} + +// A finishedHash calculates the hash of a set of handshake messages suitable +// for including in a Finished message. +type finishedHash struct { + client hash.Hash + server hash.Hash + + // Prior to TLS 1.2, an additional MD5 hash is required. + clientMD5 hash.Hash + serverMD5 hash.Hash + + // In TLS 1.2, a full buffer is sadly required. + buffer []byte + + version uint16 + prf func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) +} + +func (h *finishedHash) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) { + h.client.Write(msg) + h.server.Write(msg) + + if h.version < VersionTLS12 { + h.clientMD5.Write(msg) + h.serverMD5.Write(msg) + } + + if h.buffer != nil { + h.buffer = append(h.buffer, msg...) + } + + return len(msg), nil +} + +func (h finishedHash) Sum() []byte { + if h.version >= VersionTLS12 { + return h.client.Sum(nil) + } + + out := make([]byte, 0, md5.Size+sha1.Size) + out = h.clientMD5.Sum(out) + return h.client.Sum(out) +} + +// clientSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a client's +// Finished message. +func (h finishedHash) clientSum(masterSecret []byte) []byte { + out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength) + h.prf(out, masterSecret, clientFinishedLabel, h.Sum()) + return out +} + +// serverSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a server's +// Finished message. +func (h finishedHash) serverSum(masterSecret []byte) []byte { + out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength) + h.prf(out, masterSecret, serverFinishedLabel, h.Sum()) + return out +} + +// hashForClientCertificate returns the handshake messages so far, pre-hashed if +// necessary, suitable for signing by a TLS client certificate. +func (h finishedHash) hashForClientCertificate(sigType uint8, hashAlg crypto.Hash, masterSecret []byte) []byte { + if (h.version >= VersionTLS12 || sigType == signatureEd25519) && h.buffer == nil { + panic("tls: handshake hash for a client certificate requested after discarding the handshake buffer") + } + + if sigType == signatureEd25519 { + return h.buffer + } + + if h.version >= VersionTLS12 { + hash := hashAlg.New() + hash.Write(h.buffer) + return hash.Sum(nil) + } + + if sigType == signatureECDSA { + return h.server.Sum(nil) + } + + return h.Sum() +} + +// discardHandshakeBuffer is called when there is no more need to +// buffer the entirety of the handshake messages. +func (h *finishedHash) discardHandshakeBuffer() { + h.buffer = nil +} + +// noExportedKeyingMaterial is used as a value of +// ConnectionState.ekm when renegotiation is enabled and thus +// we wish to fail all key-material export requests. +func noExportedKeyingMaterial(label string, context []byte, length int) ([]byte, error) { + return nil, errors.New("crypto/tls: ExportKeyingMaterial is unavailable when renegotiation is enabled") +} + +// ekmFromMasterSecret generates exported keying material as defined in RFC 5705. +func ekmFromMasterSecret(version uint16, suite *cipherSuite, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte) func(string, []byte, int) ([]byte, error) { + return func(label string, context []byte, length int) ([]byte, error) { + switch label { + case "client finished", "server finished", "master secret", "key expansion": + // These values are reserved and may not be used. + return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto/tls: reserved ExportKeyingMaterial label: %s", label) + } + + seedLen := len(serverRandom) + len(clientRandom) + if context != nil { + seedLen += 2 + len(context) + } + seed := make([]byte, 0, seedLen) + + seed = append(seed, clientRandom...) + seed = append(seed, serverRandom...) + + if context != nil { + if len(context) >= 1<<16 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto/tls: ExportKeyingMaterial context too long") + } + seed = append(seed, byte(len(context)>>8), byte(len(context))) + seed = append(seed, context...) + } + + keyMaterial := make([]byte, length) + prfForVersion(version, suite)(keyMaterial, masterSecret, []byte(label), seed) + return keyMaterial, nil + } +} |