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Diffstat (limited to 'src/runtime/export_test.go')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/runtime/export_test.go | 1352 |
1 files changed, 1352 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/runtime/export_test.go b/src/runtime/export_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d209e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/runtime/export_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,1352 @@ +// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Export guts for testing. + +package runtime + +import ( + "internal/goarch" + "internal/goos" + "runtime/internal/atomic" + "runtime/internal/sys" + "unsafe" +) + +var Fadd64 = fadd64 +var Fsub64 = fsub64 +var Fmul64 = fmul64 +var Fdiv64 = fdiv64 +var F64to32 = f64to32 +var F32to64 = f32to64 +var Fcmp64 = fcmp64 +var Fintto64 = fintto64 +var F64toint = f64toint + +var Entersyscall = entersyscall +var Exitsyscall = exitsyscall +var LockedOSThread = lockedOSThread +var Xadduintptr = atomic.Xadduintptr + +var Fastlog2 = fastlog2 + +var Atoi = atoi +var Atoi32 = atoi32 + +var Nanotime = nanotime +var NetpollBreak = netpollBreak +var Usleep = usleep + +var PhysPageSize = physPageSize +var PhysHugePageSize = physHugePageSize + +var NetpollGenericInit = netpollGenericInit + +var Memmove = memmove +var MemclrNoHeapPointers = memclrNoHeapPointers + +var LockPartialOrder = lockPartialOrder + +type LockRank lockRank + +func (l LockRank) String() string { + return lockRank(l).String() +} + +const PreemptMSupported = preemptMSupported + +type LFNode struct { + Next uint64 + Pushcnt uintptr +} + +func LFStackPush(head *uint64, node *LFNode) { + (*lfstack)(head).push((*lfnode)(unsafe.Pointer(node))) +} + +func LFStackPop(head *uint64) *LFNode { + return (*LFNode)(unsafe.Pointer((*lfstack)(head).pop())) +} + +func Netpoll(delta int64) { + systemstack(func() { + netpoll(delta) + }) +} + +func GCMask(x any) (ret []byte) { + systemstack(func() { + ret = getgcmask(x) + }) + return +} + +func RunSchedLocalQueueTest() { + _p_ := new(p) + gs := make([]g, len(_p_.runq)) + for i := 0; i < len(_p_.runq); i++ { + if g, _ := runqget(_p_); g != nil { + throw("runq is not empty initially") + } + for j := 0; j < i; j++ { + runqput(_p_, &gs[i], false) + } + for j := 0; j < i; j++ { + if g, _ := runqget(_p_); g != &gs[i] { + print("bad element at iter ", i, "/", j, "\n") + throw("bad element") + } + } + if g, _ := runqget(_p_); g != nil { + throw("runq is not empty afterwards") + } + } +} + +func RunSchedLocalQueueStealTest() { + p1 := new(p) + p2 := new(p) + gs := make([]g, len(p1.runq)) + for i := 0; i < len(p1.runq); i++ { + for j := 0; j < i; j++ { + gs[j].sig = 0 + runqput(p1, &gs[j], false) + } + gp := runqsteal(p2, p1, true) + s := 0 + if gp != nil { + s++ + gp.sig++ + } + for { + gp, _ = runqget(p2) + if gp == nil { + break + } + s++ + gp.sig++ + } + for { + gp, _ = runqget(p1) + if gp == nil { + break + } + gp.sig++ + } + for j := 0; j < i; j++ { + if gs[j].sig != 1 { + print("bad element ", j, "(", gs[j].sig, ") at iter ", i, "\n") + throw("bad element") + } + } + if s != i/2 && s != i/2+1 { + print("bad steal ", s, ", want ", i/2, " or ", i/2+1, ", iter ", i, "\n") + throw("bad steal") + } + } +} + +func RunSchedLocalQueueEmptyTest(iters int) { + // Test that runq is not spuriously reported as empty. + // Runq emptiness affects scheduling decisions and spurious emptiness + // can lead to underutilization (both runnable Gs and idle Ps coexist + // for arbitrary long time). + done := make(chan bool, 1) + p := new(p) + gs := make([]g, 2) + ready := new(uint32) + for i := 0; i < iters; i++ { + *ready = 0 + next0 := (i & 1) == 0 + next1 := (i & 2) == 0 + runqput(p, &gs[0], next0) + go func() { + for atomic.Xadd(ready, 1); atomic.Load(ready) != 2; { + } + if runqempty(p) { + println("next:", next0, next1) + throw("queue is empty") + } + done <- true + }() + for atomic.Xadd(ready, 1); atomic.Load(ready) != 2; { + } + runqput(p, &gs[1], next1) + runqget(p) + <-done + runqget(p) + } +} + +var ( + StringHash = stringHash + BytesHash = bytesHash + Int32Hash = int32Hash + Int64Hash = int64Hash + MemHash = memhash + MemHash32 = memhash32 + MemHash64 = memhash64 + EfaceHash = efaceHash + IfaceHash = ifaceHash +) + +var UseAeshash = &useAeshash + +func MemclrBytes(b []byte) { + s := (*slice)(unsafe.Pointer(&b)) + memclrNoHeapPointers(s.array, uintptr(s.len)) +} + +const HashLoad = hashLoad + +// entry point for testing +func GostringW(w []uint16) (s string) { + systemstack(func() { + s = gostringw(&w[0]) + }) + return +} + +var Open = open +var Close = closefd +var Read = read +var Write = write + +func Envs() []string { return envs } +func SetEnvs(e []string) { envs = e } + +// For benchmarking. + +func BenchSetType(n int, x any) { + e := *efaceOf(&x) + t := e._type + var size uintptr + var p unsafe.Pointer + switch t.kind & kindMask { + case kindPtr: + t = (*ptrtype)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).elem + size = t.size + p = e.data + case kindSlice: + slice := *(*struct { + ptr unsafe.Pointer + len, cap uintptr + })(e.data) + t = (*slicetype)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).elem + size = t.size * slice.len + p = slice.ptr + } + allocSize := roundupsize(size) + systemstack(func() { + for i := 0; i < n; i++ { + heapBitsSetType(uintptr(p), allocSize, size, t) + } + }) +} + +const PtrSize = goarch.PtrSize + +var ForceGCPeriod = &forcegcperiod + +// SetTracebackEnv is like runtime/debug.SetTraceback, but it raises +// the "environment" traceback level, so later calls to +// debug.SetTraceback (e.g., from testing timeouts) can't lower it. +func SetTracebackEnv(level string) { + setTraceback(level) + traceback_env = traceback_cache +} + +var ReadUnaligned32 = readUnaligned32 +var ReadUnaligned64 = readUnaligned64 + +func CountPagesInUse() (pagesInUse, counted uintptr) { + stopTheWorld("CountPagesInUse") + + pagesInUse = uintptr(mheap_.pagesInUse.Load()) + + for _, s := range mheap_.allspans { + if s.state.get() == mSpanInUse { + counted += s.npages + } + } + + startTheWorld() + + return +} + +func Fastrand() uint32 { return fastrand() } +func Fastrandn(n uint32) uint32 { return fastrandn(n) } + +type ProfBuf profBuf + +func NewProfBuf(hdrsize, bufwords, tags int) *ProfBuf { + return (*ProfBuf)(newProfBuf(hdrsize, bufwords, tags)) +} + +func (p *ProfBuf) Write(tag *unsafe.Pointer, now int64, hdr []uint64, stk []uintptr) { + (*profBuf)(p).write(tag, now, hdr, stk) +} + +const ( + ProfBufBlocking = profBufBlocking + ProfBufNonBlocking = profBufNonBlocking +) + +func (p *ProfBuf) Read(mode profBufReadMode) ([]uint64, []unsafe.Pointer, bool) { + return (*profBuf)(p).read(profBufReadMode(mode)) +} + +func (p *ProfBuf) Close() { + (*profBuf)(p).close() +} + +func ReadMetricsSlow(memStats *MemStats, samplesp unsafe.Pointer, len, cap int) { + stopTheWorld("ReadMetricsSlow") + + // Initialize the metrics beforehand because this could + // allocate and skew the stats. + metricsLock() + initMetrics() + metricsUnlock() + + systemstack(func() { + // Read memstats first. It's going to flush + // the mcaches which readMetrics does not do, so + // going the other way around may result in + // inconsistent statistics. + readmemstats_m(memStats) + }) + + // Read metrics off the system stack. + // + // The only part of readMetrics that could allocate + // and skew the stats is initMetrics. + readMetrics(samplesp, len, cap) + + startTheWorld() +} + +// ReadMemStatsSlow returns both the runtime-computed MemStats and +// MemStats accumulated by scanning the heap. +func ReadMemStatsSlow() (base, slow MemStats) { + stopTheWorld("ReadMemStatsSlow") + + // Run on the system stack to avoid stack growth allocation. + systemstack(func() { + // Make sure stats don't change. + getg().m.mallocing++ + + readmemstats_m(&base) + + // Initialize slow from base and zero the fields we're + // recomputing. + slow = base + slow.Alloc = 0 + slow.TotalAlloc = 0 + slow.Mallocs = 0 + slow.Frees = 0 + slow.HeapReleased = 0 + var bySize [_NumSizeClasses]struct { + Mallocs, Frees uint64 + } + + // Add up current allocations in spans. + for _, s := range mheap_.allspans { + if s.state.get() != mSpanInUse { + continue + } + if sizeclass := s.spanclass.sizeclass(); sizeclass == 0 { + slow.Mallocs++ + slow.Alloc += uint64(s.elemsize) + } else { + slow.Mallocs += uint64(s.allocCount) + slow.Alloc += uint64(s.allocCount) * uint64(s.elemsize) + bySize[sizeclass].Mallocs += uint64(s.allocCount) + } + } + + // Add in frees by just reading the stats for those directly. + var m heapStatsDelta + memstats.heapStats.unsafeRead(&m) + + // Collect per-sizeclass free stats. + var smallFree uint64 + for i := 0; i < _NumSizeClasses; i++ { + slow.Frees += uint64(m.smallFreeCount[i]) + bySize[i].Frees += uint64(m.smallFreeCount[i]) + bySize[i].Mallocs += uint64(m.smallFreeCount[i]) + smallFree += uint64(m.smallFreeCount[i]) * uint64(class_to_size[i]) + } + slow.Frees += uint64(m.tinyAllocCount) + uint64(m.largeFreeCount) + slow.Mallocs += slow.Frees + + slow.TotalAlloc = slow.Alloc + uint64(m.largeFree) + smallFree + + for i := range slow.BySize { + slow.BySize[i].Mallocs = bySize[i].Mallocs + slow.BySize[i].Frees = bySize[i].Frees + } + + for i := mheap_.pages.start; i < mheap_.pages.end; i++ { + chunk := mheap_.pages.tryChunkOf(i) + if chunk == nil { + continue + } + pg := chunk.scavenged.popcntRange(0, pallocChunkPages) + slow.HeapReleased += uint64(pg) * pageSize + } + for _, p := range allp { + pg := sys.OnesCount64(p.pcache.scav) + slow.HeapReleased += uint64(pg) * pageSize + } + + getg().m.mallocing-- + }) + + startTheWorld() + return +} + +// BlockOnSystemStack switches to the system stack, prints "x\n" to +// stderr, and blocks in a stack containing +// "runtime.blockOnSystemStackInternal". +func BlockOnSystemStack() { + systemstack(blockOnSystemStackInternal) +} + +func blockOnSystemStackInternal() { + print("x\n") + lock(&deadlock) + lock(&deadlock) +} + +type RWMutex struct { + rw rwmutex +} + +func (rw *RWMutex) RLock() { + rw.rw.rlock() +} + +func (rw *RWMutex) RUnlock() { + rw.rw.runlock() +} + +func (rw *RWMutex) Lock() { + rw.rw.lock() +} + +func (rw *RWMutex) Unlock() { + rw.rw.unlock() +} + +const RuntimeHmapSize = unsafe.Sizeof(hmap{}) + +func MapBucketsCount(m map[int]int) int { + h := *(**hmap)(unsafe.Pointer(&m)) + return 1 << h.B +} + +func MapBucketsPointerIsNil(m map[int]int) bool { + h := *(**hmap)(unsafe.Pointer(&m)) + return h.buckets == nil +} + +func LockOSCounts() (external, internal uint32) { + g := getg() + if g.m.lockedExt+g.m.lockedInt == 0 { + if g.lockedm != 0 { + panic("lockedm on non-locked goroutine") + } + } else { + if g.lockedm == 0 { + panic("nil lockedm on locked goroutine") + } + } + return g.m.lockedExt, g.m.lockedInt +} + +//go:noinline +func TracebackSystemstack(stk []uintptr, i int) int { + if i == 0 { + pc, sp := getcallerpc(), getcallersp() + return gentraceback(pc, sp, 0, getg(), 0, &stk[0], len(stk), nil, nil, _TraceJumpStack) + } + n := 0 + systemstack(func() { + n = TracebackSystemstack(stk, i-1) + }) + return n +} + +func KeepNArenaHints(n int) { + hint := mheap_.arenaHints + for i := 1; i < n; i++ { + hint = hint.next + if hint == nil { + return + } + } + hint.next = nil +} + +// MapNextArenaHint reserves a page at the next arena growth hint, +// preventing the arena from growing there, and returns the range of +// addresses that are no longer viable. +func MapNextArenaHint() (start, end uintptr) { + hint := mheap_.arenaHints + addr := hint.addr + if hint.down { + start, end = addr-heapArenaBytes, addr + addr -= physPageSize + } else { + start, end = addr, addr+heapArenaBytes + } + sysReserve(unsafe.Pointer(addr), physPageSize) + return +} + +func GetNextArenaHint() uintptr { + return mheap_.arenaHints.addr +} + +type G = g + +type Sudog = sudog + +func Getg() *G { + return getg() +} + +//go:noinline +func PanicForTesting(b []byte, i int) byte { + return unexportedPanicForTesting(b, i) +} + +//go:noinline +func unexportedPanicForTesting(b []byte, i int) byte { + return b[i] +} + +func G0StackOverflow() { + systemstack(func() { + stackOverflow(nil) + }) +} + +func stackOverflow(x *byte) { + var buf [256]byte + stackOverflow(&buf[0]) +} + +func MapTombstoneCheck(m map[int]int) { + // Make sure emptyOne and emptyRest are distributed correctly. + // We should have a series of filled and emptyOne cells, followed by + // a series of emptyRest cells. + h := *(**hmap)(unsafe.Pointer(&m)) + i := any(m) + t := *(**maptype)(unsafe.Pointer(&i)) + + for x := 0; x < 1<<h.B; x++ { + b0 := (*bmap)(add(h.buckets, uintptr(x)*uintptr(t.bucketsize))) + n := 0 + for b := b0; b != nil; b = b.overflow(t) { + for i := 0; i < bucketCnt; i++ { + if b.tophash[i] != emptyRest { + n++ + } + } + } + k := 0 + for b := b0; b != nil; b = b.overflow(t) { + for i := 0; i < bucketCnt; i++ { + if k < n && b.tophash[i] == emptyRest { + panic("early emptyRest") + } + if k >= n && b.tophash[i] != emptyRest { + panic("late non-emptyRest") + } + if k == n-1 && b.tophash[i] == emptyOne { + panic("last non-emptyRest entry is emptyOne") + } + k++ + } + } + } +} + +func RunGetgThreadSwitchTest() { + // Test that getg works correctly with thread switch. + // With gccgo, if we generate getg inlined, the backend + // may cache the address of the TLS variable, which + // will become invalid after a thread switch. This test + // checks that the bad caching doesn't happen. + + ch := make(chan int) + go func(ch chan int) { + ch <- 5 + LockOSThread() + }(ch) + + g1 := getg() + + // Block on a receive. This is likely to get us a thread + // switch. If we yield to the sender goroutine, it will + // lock the thread, forcing us to resume on a different + // thread. + <-ch + + g2 := getg() + if g1 != g2 { + panic("g1 != g2") + } + + // Also test getg after some control flow, as the + // backend is sensitive to control flow. + g3 := getg() + if g1 != g3 { + panic("g1 != g3") + } +} + +const ( + PageSize = pageSize + PallocChunkPages = pallocChunkPages + PageAlloc64Bit = pageAlloc64Bit + PallocSumBytes = pallocSumBytes +) + +// Expose pallocSum for testing. +type PallocSum pallocSum + +func PackPallocSum(start, max, end uint) PallocSum { return PallocSum(packPallocSum(start, max, end)) } +func (m PallocSum) Start() uint { return pallocSum(m).start() } +func (m PallocSum) Max() uint { return pallocSum(m).max() } +func (m PallocSum) End() uint { return pallocSum(m).end() } + +// Expose pallocBits for testing. +type PallocBits pallocBits + +func (b *PallocBits) Find(npages uintptr, searchIdx uint) (uint, uint) { + return (*pallocBits)(b).find(npages, searchIdx) +} +func (b *PallocBits) AllocRange(i, n uint) { (*pallocBits)(b).allocRange(i, n) } +func (b *PallocBits) Free(i, n uint) { (*pallocBits)(b).free(i, n) } +func (b *PallocBits) Summarize() PallocSum { return PallocSum((*pallocBits)(b).summarize()) } +func (b *PallocBits) PopcntRange(i, n uint) uint { return (*pageBits)(b).popcntRange(i, n) } + +// SummarizeSlow is a slow but more obviously correct implementation +// of (*pallocBits).summarize. Used for testing. +func SummarizeSlow(b *PallocBits) PallocSum { + var start, max, end uint + + const N = uint(len(b)) * 64 + for start < N && (*pageBits)(b).get(start) == 0 { + start++ + } + for end < N && (*pageBits)(b).get(N-end-1) == 0 { + end++ + } + run := uint(0) + for i := uint(0); i < N; i++ { + if (*pageBits)(b).get(i) == 0 { + run++ + } else { + run = 0 + } + if run > max { + max = run + } + } + return PackPallocSum(start, max, end) +} + +// Expose non-trivial helpers for testing. +func FindBitRange64(c uint64, n uint) uint { return findBitRange64(c, n) } + +// Given two PallocBits, returns a set of bit ranges where +// they differ. +func DiffPallocBits(a, b *PallocBits) []BitRange { + ba := (*pageBits)(a) + bb := (*pageBits)(b) + + var d []BitRange + base, size := uint(0), uint(0) + for i := uint(0); i < uint(len(ba))*64; i++ { + if ba.get(i) != bb.get(i) { + if size == 0 { + base = i + } + size++ + } else { + if size != 0 { + d = append(d, BitRange{base, size}) + } + size = 0 + } + } + if size != 0 { + d = append(d, BitRange{base, size}) + } + return d +} + +// StringifyPallocBits gets the bits in the bit range r from b, +// and returns a string containing the bits as ASCII 0 and 1 +// characters. +func StringifyPallocBits(b *PallocBits, r BitRange) string { + str := "" + for j := r.I; j < r.I+r.N; j++ { + if (*pageBits)(b).get(j) != 0 { + str += "1" + } else { + str += "0" + } + } + return str +} + +// Expose pallocData for testing. +type PallocData pallocData + +func (d *PallocData) FindScavengeCandidate(searchIdx uint, min, max uintptr) (uint, uint) { + return (*pallocData)(d).findScavengeCandidate(searchIdx, min, max) +} +func (d *PallocData) AllocRange(i, n uint) { (*pallocData)(d).allocRange(i, n) } +func (d *PallocData) ScavengedSetRange(i, n uint) { + (*pallocData)(d).scavenged.setRange(i, n) +} +func (d *PallocData) PallocBits() *PallocBits { + return (*PallocBits)(&(*pallocData)(d).pallocBits) +} +func (d *PallocData) Scavenged() *PallocBits { + return (*PallocBits)(&(*pallocData)(d).scavenged) +} + +// Expose fillAligned for testing. +func FillAligned(x uint64, m uint) uint64 { return fillAligned(x, m) } + +// Expose pageCache for testing. +type PageCache pageCache + +const PageCachePages = pageCachePages + +func NewPageCache(base uintptr, cache, scav uint64) PageCache { + return PageCache(pageCache{base: base, cache: cache, scav: scav}) +} +func (c *PageCache) Empty() bool { return (*pageCache)(c).empty() } +func (c *PageCache) Base() uintptr { return (*pageCache)(c).base } +func (c *PageCache) Cache() uint64 { return (*pageCache)(c).cache } +func (c *PageCache) Scav() uint64 { return (*pageCache)(c).scav } +func (c *PageCache) Alloc(npages uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr) { + return (*pageCache)(c).alloc(npages) +} +func (c *PageCache) Flush(s *PageAlloc) { + cp := (*pageCache)(c) + sp := (*pageAlloc)(s) + + systemstack(func() { + // None of the tests need any higher-level locking, so we just + // take the lock internally. + lock(sp.mheapLock) + cp.flush(sp) + unlock(sp.mheapLock) + }) +} + +// Expose chunk index type. +type ChunkIdx chunkIdx + +// Expose pageAlloc for testing. Note that because pageAlloc is +// not in the heap, so is PageAlloc. +type PageAlloc pageAlloc + +func (p *PageAlloc) Alloc(npages uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr) { + pp := (*pageAlloc)(p) + + var addr, scav uintptr + systemstack(func() { + // None of the tests need any higher-level locking, so we just + // take the lock internally. + lock(pp.mheapLock) + addr, scav = pp.alloc(npages) + unlock(pp.mheapLock) + }) + return addr, scav +} +func (p *PageAlloc) AllocToCache() PageCache { + pp := (*pageAlloc)(p) + + var c PageCache + systemstack(func() { + // None of the tests need any higher-level locking, so we just + // take the lock internally. + lock(pp.mheapLock) + c = PageCache(pp.allocToCache()) + unlock(pp.mheapLock) + }) + return c +} +func (p *PageAlloc) Free(base, npages uintptr) { + pp := (*pageAlloc)(p) + + systemstack(func() { + // None of the tests need any higher-level locking, so we just + // take the lock internally. + lock(pp.mheapLock) + pp.free(base, npages, true) + unlock(pp.mheapLock) + }) +} +func (p *PageAlloc) Bounds() (ChunkIdx, ChunkIdx) { + return ChunkIdx((*pageAlloc)(p).start), ChunkIdx((*pageAlloc)(p).end) +} +func (p *PageAlloc) Scavenge(nbytes uintptr) (r uintptr) { + pp := (*pageAlloc)(p) + systemstack(func() { + r = pp.scavenge(nbytes) + }) + return +} +func (p *PageAlloc) InUse() []AddrRange { + ranges := make([]AddrRange, 0, len(p.inUse.ranges)) + for _, r := range p.inUse.ranges { + ranges = append(ranges, AddrRange{r}) + } + return ranges +} + +// Returns nil if the PallocData's L2 is missing. +func (p *PageAlloc) PallocData(i ChunkIdx) *PallocData { + ci := chunkIdx(i) + return (*PallocData)((*pageAlloc)(p).tryChunkOf(ci)) +} + +// AddrRange is a wrapper around addrRange for testing. +type AddrRange struct { + addrRange +} + +// MakeAddrRange creates a new address range. +func MakeAddrRange(base, limit uintptr) AddrRange { + return AddrRange{makeAddrRange(base, limit)} +} + +// Base returns the virtual base address of the address range. +func (a AddrRange) Base() uintptr { + return a.addrRange.base.addr() +} + +// Base returns the virtual address of the limit of the address range. +func (a AddrRange) Limit() uintptr { + return a.addrRange.limit.addr() +} + +// Equals returns true if the two address ranges are exactly equal. +func (a AddrRange) Equals(b AddrRange) bool { + return a == b +} + +// Size returns the size in bytes of the address range. +func (a AddrRange) Size() uintptr { + return a.addrRange.size() +} + +// AddrRanges is a wrapper around addrRanges for testing. +type AddrRanges struct { + addrRanges + mutable bool +} + +// NewAddrRanges creates a new empty addrRanges. +// +// Note that this initializes addrRanges just like in the +// runtime, so its memory is persistentalloc'd. Call this +// function sparingly since the memory it allocates is +// leaked. +// +// This AddrRanges is mutable, so we can test methods like +// Add. +func NewAddrRanges() AddrRanges { + r := addrRanges{} + r.init(new(sysMemStat)) + return AddrRanges{r, true} +} + +// MakeAddrRanges creates a new addrRanges populated with +// the ranges in a. +// +// The returned AddrRanges is immutable, so methods like +// Add will fail. +func MakeAddrRanges(a ...AddrRange) AddrRanges { + // Methods that manipulate the backing store of addrRanges.ranges should + // not be used on the result from this function (e.g. add) since they may + // trigger reallocation. That would normally be fine, except the new + // backing store won't come from the heap, but from persistentalloc, so + // we'll leak some memory implicitly. + ranges := make([]addrRange, 0, len(a)) + total := uintptr(0) + for _, r := range a { + ranges = append(ranges, r.addrRange) + total += r.Size() + } + return AddrRanges{addrRanges{ + ranges: ranges, + totalBytes: total, + sysStat: new(sysMemStat), + }, false} +} + +// Ranges returns a copy of the ranges described by the +// addrRanges. +func (a *AddrRanges) Ranges() []AddrRange { + result := make([]AddrRange, 0, len(a.addrRanges.ranges)) + for _, r := range a.addrRanges.ranges { + result = append(result, AddrRange{r}) + } + return result +} + +// FindSucc returns the successor to base. See addrRanges.findSucc +// for more details. +func (a *AddrRanges) FindSucc(base uintptr) int { + return a.findSucc(base) +} + +// Add adds a new AddrRange to the AddrRanges. +// +// The AddrRange must be mutable (i.e. created by NewAddrRanges), +// otherwise this method will throw. +func (a *AddrRanges) Add(r AddrRange) { + if !a.mutable { + throw("attempt to mutate immutable AddrRanges") + } + a.add(r.addrRange) +} + +// TotalBytes returns the totalBytes field of the addrRanges. +func (a *AddrRanges) TotalBytes() uintptr { + return a.addrRanges.totalBytes +} + +// BitRange represents a range over a bitmap. +type BitRange struct { + I, N uint // bit index and length in bits +} + +// NewPageAlloc creates a new page allocator for testing and +// initializes it with the scav and chunks maps. Each key in these maps +// represents a chunk index and each value is a series of bit ranges to +// set within each bitmap's chunk. +// +// The initialization of the pageAlloc preserves the invariant that if a +// scavenged bit is set the alloc bit is necessarily unset, so some +// of the bits described by scav may be cleared in the final bitmap if +// ranges in chunks overlap with them. +// +// scav is optional, and if nil, the scavenged bitmap will be cleared +// (as opposed to all 1s, which it usually is). Furthermore, every +// chunk index in scav must appear in chunks; ones that do not are +// ignored. +func NewPageAlloc(chunks, scav map[ChunkIdx][]BitRange) *PageAlloc { + p := new(pageAlloc) + + // We've got an entry, so initialize the pageAlloc. + p.init(new(mutex), nil) + lockInit(p.mheapLock, lockRankMheap) + p.test = true + + for i, init := range chunks { + addr := chunkBase(chunkIdx(i)) + + // Mark the chunk's existence in the pageAlloc. + systemstack(func() { + lock(p.mheapLock) + p.grow(addr, pallocChunkBytes) + unlock(p.mheapLock) + }) + + // Initialize the bitmap and update pageAlloc metadata. + chunk := p.chunkOf(chunkIndex(addr)) + + // Clear all the scavenged bits which grow set. + chunk.scavenged.clearRange(0, pallocChunkPages) + + // Apply scavenge state if applicable. + if scav != nil { + if scvg, ok := scav[i]; ok { + for _, s := range scvg { + // Ignore the case of s.N == 0. setRange doesn't handle + // it and it's a no-op anyway. + if s.N != 0 { + chunk.scavenged.setRange(s.I, s.N) + } + } + } + } + + // Apply alloc state. + for _, s := range init { + // Ignore the case of s.N == 0. allocRange doesn't handle + // it and it's a no-op anyway. + if s.N != 0 { + chunk.allocRange(s.I, s.N) + } + } + + // Update heap metadata for the allocRange calls above. + systemstack(func() { + lock(p.mheapLock) + p.update(addr, pallocChunkPages, false, false) + unlock(p.mheapLock) + }) + } + + systemstack(func() { + lock(p.mheapLock) + p.scavengeStartGen() + unlock(p.mheapLock) + }) + + return (*PageAlloc)(p) +} + +// FreePageAlloc releases hard OS resources owned by the pageAlloc. Once this +// is called the pageAlloc may no longer be used. The object itself will be +// collected by the garbage collector once it is no longer live. +func FreePageAlloc(pp *PageAlloc) { + p := (*pageAlloc)(pp) + + // Free all the mapped space for the summary levels. + if pageAlloc64Bit != 0 { + for l := 0; l < summaryLevels; l++ { + sysFree(unsafe.Pointer(&p.summary[l][0]), uintptr(cap(p.summary[l]))*pallocSumBytes, nil) + } + } else { + resSize := uintptr(0) + for _, s := range p.summary { + resSize += uintptr(cap(s)) * pallocSumBytes + } + sysFree(unsafe.Pointer(&p.summary[0][0]), alignUp(resSize, physPageSize), nil) + } + + // Free the mapped space for chunks. + for i := range p.chunks { + if x := p.chunks[i]; x != nil { + p.chunks[i] = nil + // This memory comes from sysAlloc and will always be page-aligned. + sysFree(unsafe.Pointer(x), unsafe.Sizeof(*p.chunks[0]), nil) + } + } +} + +// BaseChunkIdx is a convenient chunkIdx value which works on both +// 64 bit and 32 bit platforms, allowing the tests to share code +// between the two. +// +// This should not be higher than 0x100*pallocChunkBytes to support +// mips and mipsle, which only have 31-bit address spaces. +var BaseChunkIdx = func() ChunkIdx { + var prefix uintptr + if pageAlloc64Bit != 0 { + prefix = 0xc000 + } else { + prefix = 0x100 + } + baseAddr := prefix * pallocChunkBytes + if goos.IsAix != 0 { + baseAddr += arenaBaseOffset + } + return ChunkIdx(chunkIndex(baseAddr)) +}() + +// PageBase returns an address given a chunk index and a page index +// relative to that chunk. +func PageBase(c ChunkIdx, pageIdx uint) uintptr { + return chunkBase(chunkIdx(c)) + uintptr(pageIdx)*pageSize +} + +type BitsMismatch struct { + Base uintptr + Got, Want uint64 +} + +func CheckScavengedBitsCleared(mismatches []BitsMismatch) (n int, ok bool) { + ok = true + + // Run on the system stack to avoid stack growth allocation. + systemstack(func() { + getg().m.mallocing++ + + // Lock so that we can safely access the bitmap. + lock(&mheap_.lock) + chunkLoop: + for i := mheap_.pages.start; i < mheap_.pages.end; i++ { + chunk := mheap_.pages.tryChunkOf(i) + if chunk == nil { + continue + } + for j := 0; j < pallocChunkPages/64; j++ { + // Run over each 64-bit bitmap section and ensure + // scavenged is being cleared properly on allocation. + // If a used bit and scavenged bit are both set, that's + // an error, and could indicate a larger problem, or + // an accounting problem. + want := chunk.scavenged[j] &^ chunk.pallocBits[j] + got := chunk.scavenged[j] + if want != got { + ok = false + if n >= len(mismatches) { + break chunkLoop + } + mismatches[n] = BitsMismatch{ + Base: chunkBase(i) + uintptr(j)*64*pageSize, + Got: got, + Want: want, + } + n++ + } + } + } + unlock(&mheap_.lock) + + getg().m.mallocing-- + }) + return +} + +func PageCachePagesLeaked() (leaked uintptr) { + stopTheWorld("PageCachePagesLeaked") + + // Walk over destroyed Ps and look for unflushed caches. + deadp := allp[len(allp):cap(allp)] + for _, p := range deadp { + // Since we're going past len(allp) we may see nil Ps. + // Just ignore them. + if p != nil { + leaked += uintptr(sys.OnesCount64(p.pcache.cache)) + } + } + + startTheWorld() + return +} + +var Semacquire = semacquire +var Semrelease1 = semrelease1 + +func SemNwait(addr *uint32) uint32 { + root := semroot(addr) + return atomic.Load(&root.nwait) +} + +// mspan wrapper for testing. +//go:notinheap +type MSpan mspan + +// Allocate an mspan for testing. +func AllocMSpan() *MSpan { + var s *mspan + systemstack(func() { + lock(&mheap_.lock) + s = (*mspan)(mheap_.spanalloc.alloc()) + unlock(&mheap_.lock) + }) + return (*MSpan)(s) +} + +// Free an allocated mspan. +func FreeMSpan(s *MSpan) { + systemstack(func() { + lock(&mheap_.lock) + mheap_.spanalloc.free(unsafe.Pointer(s)) + unlock(&mheap_.lock) + }) +} + +func MSpanCountAlloc(ms *MSpan, bits []byte) int { + s := (*mspan)(ms) + s.nelems = uintptr(len(bits) * 8) + s.gcmarkBits = (*gcBits)(unsafe.Pointer(&bits[0])) + result := s.countAlloc() + s.gcmarkBits = nil + return result +} + +const ( + TimeHistSubBucketBits = timeHistSubBucketBits + TimeHistNumSubBuckets = timeHistNumSubBuckets + TimeHistNumSuperBuckets = timeHistNumSuperBuckets +) + +type TimeHistogram timeHistogram + +// Counts returns the counts for the given bucket, subBucket indices. +// Returns true if the bucket was valid, otherwise returns the counts +// for the underflow bucket and false. +func (th *TimeHistogram) Count(bucket, subBucket uint) (uint64, bool) { + t := (*timeHistogram)(th) + i := bucket*TimeHistNumSubBuckets + subBucket + if i >= uint(len(t.counts)) { + return t.underflow, false + } + return t.counts[i], true +} + +func (th *TimeHistogram) Record(duration int64) { + (*timeHistogram)(th).record(duration) +} + +var TimeHistogramMetricsBuckets = timeHistogramMetricsBuckets + +func SetIntArgRegs(a int) int { + lock(&finlock) + old := intArgRegs + if a >= 0 { + intArgRegs = a + } + unlock(&finlock) + return old +} + +func FinalizerGAsleep() bool { + lock(&finlock) + result := fingwait + unlock(&finlock) + return result +} + +// For GCTestMoveStackOnNextCall, it's important not to introduce an +// extra layer of call, since then there's a return before the "real" +// next call. +var GCTestMoveStackOnNextCall = gcTestMoveStackOnNextCall + +// For GCTestIsReachable, it's important that we do this as a call so +// escape analysis can see through it. +func GCTestIsReachable(ptrs ...unsafe.Pointer) (mask uint64) { + return gcTestIsReachable(ptrs...) +} + +// For GCTestPointerClass, it's important that we do this as a call so +// escape analysis can see through it. +// +// This is nosplit because gcTestPointerClass is. +// +//go:nosplit +func GCTestPointerClass(p unsafe.Pointer) string { + return gcTestPointerClass(p) +} + +const Raceenabled = raceenabled + +const ( + GCBackgroundUtilization = gcBackgroundUtilization + GCGoalUtilization = gcGoalUtilization +) + +type GCController struct { + gcControllerState +} + +func NewGCController(gcPercent int) *GCController { + // Force the controller to escape. We're going to + // do 64-bit atomics on it, and if it gets stack-allocated + // on a 32-bit architecture, it may get allocated unaligned + // space. + g := escape(new(GCController)).(*GCController) + g.gcControllerState.test = true // Mark it as a test copy. + g.init(int32(gcPercent)) + return g +} + +func (c *GCController) StartCycle(stackSize, globalsSize uint64, scannableFrac float64, gomaxprocs int) { + c.scannableStackSize = stackSize + c.globalsScan = globalsSize + c.heapLive = c.trigger + c.heapScan += uint64(float64(c.trigger-c.heapMarked) * scannableFrac) + c.startCycle(0, gomaxprocs) +} + +func (c *GCController) AssistWorkPerByte() float64 { + return c.assistWorkPerByte.Load() +} + +func (c *GCController) HeapGoal() uint64 { + return c.heapGoal +} + +func (c *GCController) HeapLive() uint64 { + return c.heapLive +} + +func (c *GCController) HeapMarked() uint64 { + return c.heapMarked +} + +func (c *GCController) Trigger() uint64 { + return c.trigger +} + +type GCControllerReviseDelta struct { + HeapLive int64 + HeapScan int64 + HeapScanWork int64 + StackScanWork int64 + GlobalsScanWork int64 +} + +func (c *GCController) Revise(d GCControllerReviseDelta) { + c.heapLive += uint64(d.HeapLive) + c.heapScan += uint64(d.HeapScan) + c.heapScanWork.Add(d.HeapScanWork) + c.stackScanWork.Add(d.StackScanWork) + c.globalsScanWork.Add(d.GlobalsScanWork) + c.revise() +} + +func (c *GCController) EndCycle(bytesMarked uint64, assistTime, elapsed int64, gomaxprocs int) { + c.assistTime = assistTime + triggerRatio := c.endCycle(elapsed, gomaxprocs, false) + c.resetLive(bytesMarked) + c.commit(triggerRatio) +} + +var escapeSink any + +//go:noinline +func escape(x any) any { + escapeSink = x + escapeSink = nil + return x +} + +// Acquirem blocks preemption. +func Acquirem() { + acquirem() +} + +func Releasem() { + releasem(getg().m) +} + +var Timediv = timediv + +type PIController struct { + piController +} + +func NewPIController(kp, ti, tt, min, max float64) *PIController { + return &PIController{piController{ + kp: kp, + ti: ti, + tt: tt, + min: min, + max: max, + }} +} + +func (c *PIController) Next(input, setpoint, period float64) (float64, bool) { + return c.piController.next(input, setpoint, period) +} |