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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package binary_test
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"math"
)
func ExampleWrite() {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
var pi float64 = math.Pi
err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, pi)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("binary.Write failed:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("% x", buf.Bytes())
// Output: 18 2d 44 54 fb 21 09 40
}
func ExampleWrite_multi() {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
var data = []any{
uint16(61374),
int8(-54),
uint8(254),
}
for _, v := range data {
err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, v)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("binary.Write failed:", err)
}
}
fmt.Printf("%x", buf.Bytes())
// Output: beefcafe
}
func ExampleRead() {
var pi float64
b := []byte{0x18, 0x2d, 0x44, 0x54, 0xfb, 0x21, 0x09, 0x40}
buf := bytes.NewReader(b)
err := binary.Read(buf, binary.LittleEndian, &pi)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("binary.Read failed:", err)
}
fmt.Print(pi)
// Output: 3.141592653589793
}
func ExampleRead_multi() {
b := []byte{0x18, 0x2d, 0x44, 0x54, 0xfb, 0x21, 0x09, 0x40, 0xff, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0xbe, 0xef}
r := bytes.NewReader(b)
var data struct {
PI float64
Uate uint8
Mine [3]byte
Too uint16
}
if err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &data); err != nil {
fmt.Println("binary.Read failed:", err)
}
fmt.Println(data.PI)
fmt.Println(data.Uate)
fmt.Printf("% x\n", data.Mine)
fmt.Println(data.Too)
// Output:
// 3.141592653589793
// 255
// 01 02 03
// 61374
}
func ExampleByteOrder_put() {
b := make([]byte, 4)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(b[0:], 0x03e8)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(b[2:], 0x07d0)
fmt.Printf("% x\n", b)
// Output:
// e8 03 d0 07
}
func ExampleByteOrder_get() {
b := []byte{0xe8, 0x03, 0xd0, 0x07}
x1 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(b[0:])
x2 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(b[2:])
fmt.Printf("%#04x %#04x\n", x1, x2)
// Output:
// 0x03e8 0x07d0
}
func ExamplePutUvarint() {
buf := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64)
for _, x := range []uint64{1, 2, 127, 128, 255, 256} {
n := binary.PutUvarint(buf, x)
fmt.Printf("%x\n", buf[:n])
}
// Output:
// 01
// 02
// 7f
// 8001
// ff01
// 8002
}
func ExamplePutVarint() {
buf := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen64)
for _, x := range []int64{-65, -64, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 63, 64} {
n := binary.PutVarint(buf, x)
fmt.Printf("%x\n", buf[:n])
}
// Output:
// 8101
// 7f
// 03
// 01
// 00
// 02
// 04
// 7e
// 8001
}
func ExampleUvarint() {
inputs := [][]byte{
{0x01},
{0x02},
{0x7f},
{0x80, 0x01},
{0xff, 0x01},
{0x80, 0x02},
}
for _, b := range inputs {
x, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n != len(b) {
fmt.Println("Uvarint did not consume all of in")
}
fmt.Println(x)
}
// Output:
// 1
// 2
// 127
// 128
// 255
// 256
}
func ExampleVarint() {
inputs := [][]byte{
{0x81, 0x01},
{0x7f},
{0x03},
{0x01},
{0x00},
{0x02},
{0x04},
{0x7e},
{0x80, 0x01},
}
for _, b := range inputs {
x, n := binary.Varint(b)
if n != len(b) {
fmt.Println("Varint did not consume all of in")
}
fmt.Println(x)
}
// Output:
// -65
// -64
// -2
// -1
// 0
// 1
// 2
// 63
// 64
}
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