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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:18:25 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:18:25 +0000
commit109be507377fe7f6e8819ac94041d3fdcdf6fd2f (patch)
tree2806a689f8fab4a2ec9fc949830ef270a91d667d /src/runtime/metrics/doc.go
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.19-upstream.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 1.19.8.upstream/1.19.8upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package metrics provides a stable interface to access implementation-defined
+metrics exported by the Go runtime. This package is similar to existing functions
+like runtime.ReadMemStats and debug.ReadGCStats, but significantly more general.
+
+The set of metrics defined by this package may evolve as the runtime itself
+evolves, and also enables variation across Go implementations, whose relevant
+metric sets may not intersect.
+
+# Interface
+
+Metrics are designated by a string key, rather than, for example, a field name in
+a struct. The full list of supported metrics is always available in the slice of
+Descriptions returned by All. Each Description also includes useful information
+about the metric.
+
+Thus, users of this API are encouraged to sample supported metrics defined by the
+slice returned by All to remain compatible across Go versions. Of course, situations
+arise where reading specific metrics is critical. For these cases, users are
+encouraged to use build tags, and although metrics may be deprecated and removed,
+users should consider this to be an exceptional and rare event, coinciding with a
+very large change in a particular Go implementation.
+
+Each metric key also has a "kind" that describes the format of the metric's value.
+In the interest of not breaking users of this package, the "kind" for a given metric
+is guaranteed not to change. If it must change, then a new metric will be introduced
+with a new key and a new "kind."
+
+# Metric key format
+
+As mentioned earlier, metric keys are strings. Their format is simple and well-defined,
+designed to be both human and machine readable. It is split into two components,
+separated by a colon: a rooted path and a unit. The choice to include the unit in
+the key is motivated by compatibility: if a metric's unit changes, its semantics likely
+did also, and a new key should be introduced.
+
+For more details on the precise definition of the metric key's path and unit formats, see
+the documentation of the Name field of the Description struct.
+
+# A note about floats
+
+This package supports metrics whose values have a floating-point representation. In
+order to improve ease-of-use, this package promises to never produce the following
+classes of floating-point values: NaN, infinity.
+
+# Supported metrics
+
+Below is the full list of supported metrics, ordered lexicographically.
+
+ /cgo/go-to-c-calls:calls
+ Count of calls made from Go to C by the current process.
+
+ /gc/cycles/automatic:gc-cycles
+ Count of completed GC cycles generated by the Go runtime.
+
+ /gc/cycles/forced:gc-cycles
+ Count of completed GC cycles forced by the application.
+
+ /gc/cycles/total:gc-cycles
+ Count of all completed GC cycles.
+
+ /gc/heap/allocs-by-size:bytes
+ Distribution of heap allocations by approximate size.
+ Note that this does not include tiny objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects,
+ only tiny blocks.
+
+ /gc/heap/allocs:bytes
+ Cumulative sum of memory allocated to the heap by the application.
+
+ /gc/heap/allocs:objects
+ Cumulative count of heap allocations triggered by the application.
+ Note that this does not include tiny objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects,
+ only tiny blocks.
+
+ /gc/heap/frees-by-size:bytes
+ Distribution of freed heap allocations by approximate size.
+ Note that this does not include tiny objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects,
+ only tiny blocks.
+
+ /gc/heap/frees:bytes
+ Cumulative sum of heap memory freed by the garbage collector.
+
+ /gc/heap/frees:objects
+ Cumulative count of heap allocations whose storage was freed by the garbage collector.
+ Note that this does not include tiny objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects,
+ only tiny blocks.
+
+ /gc/heap/goal:bytes
+ Heap size target for the end of the GC cycle.
+
+ /gc/heap/objects:objects
+ Number of objects, live or unswept, occupying heap memory.
+
+ /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects
+ Count of small allocations that are packed together into blocks.
+ These allocations are counted separately from other allocations
+ because each individual allocation is not tracked by the runtime,
+ only their block. Each block is already accounted for in
+ allocs-by-size and frees-by-size.
+
+ /gc/limiter/last-enabled:gc-cycle
+ GC cycle the last time the GC CPU limiter was enabled.
+ This metric is useful for diagnosing the root cause of an out-of-memory
+ error, because the limiter trades memory for CPU time when the GC's CPU
+ time gets too high. This is most likely to occur with use of SetMemoryLimit.
+ The first GC cycle is cycle 1, so a value of 0 indicates that it was never enabled.
+
+ /gc/pauses:seconds
+ Distribution individual GC-related stop-the-world pause latencies.
+
+ /gc/stack/starting-size:bytes
+ The stack size of new goroutines.
+
+ /memory/classes/heap/free:bytes
+ Memory that is completely free and eligible to be returned to
+ the underlying system, but has not been. This metric is the
+ runtime's estimate of free address space that is backed by
+ physical memory.
+
+ /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes
+ Memory occupied by live objects and dead objects that have
+ not yet been marked free by the garbage collector.
+
+ /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes
+ Memory that is completely free and has been returned to
+ the underlying system. This metric is the runtime's estimate of
+ free address space that is still mapped into the process, but
+ is not backed by physical memory.
+
+ /memory/classes/heap/stacks:bytes
+ Memory allocated from the heap that is reserved for stack
+ space, whether or not it is currently in-use.
+
+ /memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes
+ Memory that is reserved for heap objects but is not currently
+ used to hold heap objects.
+
+ /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/free:bytes
+ Memory that is reserved for runtime mcache structures, but
+ not in-use.
+
+ /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/inuse:bytes
+ Memory that is occupied by runtime mcache structures that
+ are currently being used.
+
+ /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/free:bytes
+ Memory that is reserved for runtime mspan structures, but
+ not in-use.
+
+ /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/inuse:bytes
+ Memory that is occupied by runtime mspan structures that are
+ currently being used.
+
+ /memory/classes/metadata/other:bytes
+ Memory that is reserved for or used to hold runtime
+ metadata.
+
+ /memory/classes/os-stacks:bytes
+ Stack memory allocated by the underlying operating system.
+
+ /memory/classes/other:bytes
+ Memory used by execution trace buffers, structures for
+ debugging the runtime, finalizer and profiler specials, and
+ more.
+
+ /memory/classes/profiling/buckets:bytes
+ Memory that is used by the stack trace hash map used for
+ profiling.
+
+ /memory/classes/total:bytes
+ All memory mapped by the Go runtime into the current process
+ as read-write. Note that this does not include memory mapped
+ by code called via cgo or via the syscall package.
+ Sum of all metrics in /memory/classes.
+
+ /sched/gomaxprocs:threads
+ The current runtime.GOMAXPROCS setting, or the number of
+ operating system threads that can execute user-level Go code
+ simultaneously.
+
+ /sched/goroutines:goroutines
+ Count of live goroutines.
+
+ /sched/latencies:seconds
+ Distribution of the time goroutines have spent in the scheduler
+ in a runnable state before actually running.
+*/
+package metrics