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-rw-r--r--src/net/url/example_test.go374
-rw-r--r--src/net/url/url.go1265
-rw-r--r--src/net/url/url_test.go2211
3 files changed, 3850 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/net/url/example_test.go b/src/net/url/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a191350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/url/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package url_test
+
+import (
+ "encoding/json"
+ "fmt"
+ "log"
+ "net/url"
+ "strings"
+)
+
+func ExamplePathEscape() {
+ path := url.PathEscape("my/cool+blog&about,stuff")
+ fmt.Println(path)
+
+ // Output:
+ // my%2Fcool+blog&about%2Cstuff
+}
+
+func ExamplePathUnescape() {
+ escapedPath := "my%2Fcool+blog&about%2Cstuff"
+ path, err := url.PathUnescape(escapedPath)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(path)
+
+ // Output:
+ // my/cool+blog&about,stuff
+}
+
+func ExampleQueryEscape() {
+ query := url.QueryEscape("my/cool+blog&about,stuff")
+ fmt.Println(query)
+
+ // Output:
+ // my%2Fcool%2Bblog%26about%2Cstuff
+}
+
+func ExampleQueryUnescape() {
+ escapedQuery := "my%2Fcool%2Bblog%26about%2Cstuff"
+ query, err := url.QueryUnescape(escapedQuery)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(query)
+
+ // Output:
+ // my/cool+blog&about,stuff
+}
+
+func ExampleValues() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Set("name", "Ava")
+ v.Add("friend", "Jess")
+ v.Add("friend", "Sarah")
+ v.Add("friend", "Zoe")
+ // v.Encode() == "name=Ava&friend=Jess&friend=Sarah&friend=Zoe"
+ fmt.Println(v.Get("name"))
+ fmt.Println(v.Get("friend"))
+ fmt.Println(v["friend"])
+ // Output:
+ // Ava
+ // Jess
+ // [Jess Sarah Zoe]
+}
+
+func ExampleValues_Add() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "meow")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mew")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mau")
+ fmt.Println(v["cat sounds"])
+
+ // Output:
+ // [meow mew mau]
+}
+
+func ExampleValues_Del() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "meow")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mew")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mau")
+ fmt.Println(v["cat sounds"])
+
+ v.Del("cat sounds")
+ fmt.Println(v["cat sounds"])
+
+ // Output:
+ // [meow mew mau]
+ // []
+}
+
+func ExampleValues_Encode() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "meow")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mew/")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mau$")
+ fmt.Println(v.Encode())
+
+ // Output:
+ // cat+sounds=meow&cat+sounds=mew%2F&cat+sounds=mau%24
+}
+
+func ExampleValues_Get() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "meow")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mew")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mau")
+ fmt.Printf("%q\n", v.Get("cat sounds"))
+ fmt.Printf("%q\n", v.Get("dog sounds"))
+
+ // Output:
+ // "meow"
+ // ""
+}
+
+func ExampleValues_Has() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "meow")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mew")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mau")
+ fmt.Println(v.Has("cat sounds"))
+ fmt.Println(v.Has("dog sounds"))
+
+ // Output:
+ // true
+ // false
+}
+
+func ExampleValues_Set() {
+ v := url.Values{}
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "meow")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mew")
+ v.Add("cat sounds", "mau")
+ fmt.Println(v["cat sounds"])
+
+ v.Set("cat sounds", "meow")
+ fmt.Println(v["cat sounds"])
+
+ // Output:
+ // [meow mew mau]
+ // [meow]
+}
+
+func ExampleURL() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("http://bing.com/search?q=dotnet")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ u.Scheme = "https"
+ u.Host = "google.com"
+ q := u.Query()
+ q.Set("q", "golang")
+ u.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+ fmt.Println(u)
+ // Output: https://google.com/search?q=golang
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_roundtrip() {
+ // Parse + String preserve the original encoding.
+ u, err := url.Parse("https://example.com/foo%2fbar")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.Path)
+ fmt.Println(u.RawPath)
+ fmt.Println(u.String())
+ // Output:
+ // /foo/bar
+ // /foo%2fbar
+ // https://example.com/foo%2fbar
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_ResolveReference() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("../../..//search?q=dotnet")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ base, err := url.Parse("http://example.com/directory/")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(base.ResolveReference(u))
+ // Output:
+ // http://example.com/search?q=dotnet
+}
+
+func ExampleParseQuery() {
+ m, err := url.ParseQuery(`x=1&y=2&y=3`)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(toJSON(m))
+ // Output:
+ // {"x":["1"], "y":["2", "3"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_EscapedPath() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("http://example.com/x/y%2Fz")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println("Path:", u.Path)
+ fmt.Println("RawPath:", u.RawPath)
+ fmt.Println("EscapedPath:", u.EscapedPath())
+ // Output:
+ // Path: /x/y/z
+ // RawPath: /x/y%2Fz
+ // EscapedPath: /x/y%2Fz
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_EscapedFragment() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("http://example.com/#x/y%2Fz")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println("Fragment:", u.Fragment)
+ fmt.Println("RawFragment:", u.RawFragment)
+ fmt.Println("EscapedFragment:", u.EscapedFragment())
+ // Output:
+ // Fragment: x/y/z
+ // RawFragment: x/y%2Fz
+ // EscapedFragment: x/y%2Fz
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_Hostname() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("https://example.org:8000/path")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.Hostname())
+ u, err = url.Parse("https://[2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334]:17000")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.Hostname())
+ // Output:
+ // example.org
+ // 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_IsAbs() {
+ u := url.URL{Host: "example.com", Path: "foo"}
+ fmt.Println(u.IsAbs())
+ u.Scheme = "http"
+ fmt.Println(u.IsAbs())
+ // Output:
+ // false
+ // true
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_MarshalBinary() {
+ u, _ := url.Parse("https://example.org")
+ b, err := u.MarshalBinary()
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("%s\n", b)
+ // Output:
+ // https://example.org
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_Parse() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("https://example.org")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ rel, err := u.Parse("/foo")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(rel)
+ _, err = u.Parse(":foo")
+ if _, ok := err.(*url.Error); !ok {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ // Output:
+ // https://example.org/foo
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_Port() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("https://example.org")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.Port())
+ u, err = url.Parse("https://example.org:8080")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.Port())
+ // Output:
+ //
+ // 8080
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_Query() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("https://example.org/?a=1&a=2&b=&=3&&&&")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ q := u.Query()
+ fmt.Println(q["a"])
+ fmt.Println(q.Get("b"))
+ fmt.Println(q.Get(""))
+ // Output:
+ // [1 2]
+ //
+ // 3
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_String() {
+ u := &url.URL{
+ Scheme: "https",
+ User: url.UserPassword("me", "pass"),
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "foo/bar",
+ RawQuery: "x=1&y=2",
+ Fragment: "anchor",
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.String())
+ u.Opaque = "opaque"
+ fmt.Println(u.String())
+ // Output:
+ // https://me:pass@example.com/foo/bar?x=1&y=2#anchor
+ // https:opaque?x=1&y=2#anchor
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_UnmarshalBinary() {
+ u := &url.URL{}
+ err := u.UnmarshalBinary([]byte("https://example.org/foo"))
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Printf("%s\n", u)
+ // Output:
+ // https://example.org/foo
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_Redacted() {
+ u := &url.URL{
+ Scheme: "https",
+ User: url.UserPassword("user", "password"),
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "foo/bar",
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.Redacted())
+ u.User = url.UserPassword("me", "newerPassword")
+ fmt.Println(u.Redacted())
+ // Output:
+ // https://user:xxxxx@example.com/foo/bar
+ // https://me:xxxxx@example.com/foo/bar
+}
+
+func ExampleURL_RequestURI() {
+ u, err := url.Parse("https://example.org/path?foo=bar")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ fmt.Println(u.RequestURI())
+ // Output: /path?foo=bar
+}
+
+func toJSON(m any) string {
+ js, err := json.Marshal(m)
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ return strings.ReplaceAll(string(js), ",", ", ")
+}
diff --git a/src/net/url/url.go b/src/net/url/url.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7d2d54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/url/url.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package url parses URLs and implements query escaping.
+package url
+
+// See RFC 3986. This package generally follows RFC 3986, except where
+// it deviates for compatibility reasons. When sending changes, first
+// search old issues for history on decisions. Unit tests should also
+// contain references to issue numbers with details.
+
+import (
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "path"
+ "sort"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+)
+
+// Error reports an error and the operation and URL that caused it.
+type Error struct {
+ Op string
+ URL string
+ Err error
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+func (e *Error) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%s %q: %s", e.Op, e.URL, e.Err) }
+
+func (e *Error) Timeout() bool {
+ t, ok := e.Err.(interface {
+ Timeout() bool
+ })
+ return ok && t.Timeout()
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Temporary() bool {
+ t, ok := e.Err.(interface {
+ Temporary() bool
+ })
+ return ok && t.Temporary()
+}
+
+const upperhex = "0123456789ABCDEF"
+
+func ishex(c byte) bool {
+ switch {
+ case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
+ return true
+ case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
+ return true
+ case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
+ return true
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+func unhex(c byte) byte {
+ switch {
+ case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
+ return c - '0'
+ case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
+ return c - 'a' + 10
+ case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
+ return c - 'A' + 10
+ }
+ return 0
+}
+
+type encoding int
+
+const (
+ encodePath encoding = 1 + iota
+ encodePathSegment
+ encodeHost
+ encodeZone
+ encodeUserPassword
+ encodeQueryComponent
+ encodeFragment
+)
+
+type EscapeError string
+
+func (e EscapeError) Error() string {
+ return "invalid URL escape " + strconv.Quote(string(e))
+}
+
+type InvalidHostError string
+
+func (e InvalidHostError) Error() string {
+ return "invalid character " + strconv.Quote(string(e)) + " in host name"
+}
+
+// Return true if the specified character should be escaped when
+// appearing in a URL string, according to RFC 3986.
+//
+// Please be informed that for now shouldEscape does not check all
+// reserved characters correctly. See golang.org/issue/5684.
+func shouldEscape(c byte, mode encoding) bool {
+ // §2.3 Unreserved characters (alphanum)
+ if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
+ return false
+ }
+
+ if mode == encodeHost || mode == encodeZone {
+ // §3.2.2 Host allows
+ // sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+ // as part of reg-name.
+ // We add : because we include :port as part of host.
+ // We add [ ] because we include [ipv6]:port as part of host.
+ // We add < > because they're the only characters left that
+ // we could possibly allow, and Parse will reject them if we
+ // escape them (because hosts can't use %-encoding for
+ // ASCII bytes).
+ switch c {
+ case '!', '$', '&', '\'', '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', ';', '=', ':', '[', ']', '<', '>', '"':
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch c {
+ case '-', '_', '.', '~': // §2.3 Unreserved characters (mark)
+ return false
+
+ case '$', '&', '+', ',', '/', ':', ';', '=', '?', '@': // §2.2 Reserved characters (reserved)
+ // Different sections of the URL allow a few of
+ // the reserved characters to appear unescaped.
+ switch mode {
+ case encodePath: // §3.3
+ // The RFC allows : @ & = + $ but saves / ; , for assigning
+ // meaning to individual path segments. This package
+ // only manipulates the path as a whole, so we allow those
+ // last three as well. That leaves only ? to escape.
+ return c == '?'
+
+ case encodePathSegment: // §3.3
+ // The RFC allows : @ & = + $ but saves / ; , for assigning
+ // meaning to individual path segments.
+ return c == '/' || c == ';' || c == ',' || c == '?'
+
+ case encodeUserPassword: // §3.2.1
+ // The RFC allows ';', ':', '&', '=', '+', '$', and ',' in
+ // userinfo, so we must escape only '@', '/', and '?'.
+ // The parsing of userinfo treats ':' as special so we must escape
+ // that too.
+ return c == '@' || c == '/' || c == '?' || c == ':'
+
+ case encodeQueryComponent: // §3.4
+ // The RFC reserves (so we must escape) everything.
+ return true
+
+ case encodeFragment: // §4.1
+ // The RFC text is silent but the grammar allows
+ // everything, so escape nothing.
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+
+ if mode == encodeFragment {
+ // RFC 3986 §2.2 allows not escaping sub-delims. A subset of sub-delims are
+ // included in reserved from RFC 2396 §2.2. The remaining sub-delims do not
+ // need to be escaped. To minimize potential breakage, we apply two restrictions:
+ // (1) we always escape sub-delims outside of the fragment, and (2) we always
+ // escape single quote to avoid breaking callers that had previously assumed that
+ // single quotes would be escaped. See issue #19917.
+ switch c {
+ case '!', '(', ')', '*':
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Everything else must be escaped.
+ return true
+}
+
+// QueryUnescape does the inverse transformation of QueryEscape,
+// converting each 3-byte encoded substring of the form "%AB" into the
+// hex-decoded byte 0xAB.
+// It returns an error if any % is not followed by two hexadecimal
+// digits.
+func QueryUnescape(s string) (string, error) {
+ return unescape(s, encodeQueryComponent)
+}
+
+// PathUnescape does the inverse transformation of PathEscape,
+// converting each 3-byte encoded substring of the form "%AB" into the
+// hex-decoded byte 0xAB. It returns an error if any % is not followed
+// by two hexadecimal digits.
+//
+// PathUnescape is identical to QueryUnescape except that it does not
+// unescape '+' to ' ' (space).
+func PathUnescape(s string) (string, error) {
+ return unescape(s, encodePathSegment)
+}
+
+// unescape unescapes a string; the mode specifies
+// which section of the URL string is being unescaped.
+func unescape(s string, mode encoding) (string, error) {
+ // Count %, check that they're well-formed.
+ n := 0
+ hasPlus := false
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); {
+ switch s[i] {
+ case '%':
+ n++
+ if i+2 >= len(s) || !ishex(s[i+1]) || !ishex(s[i+2]) {
+ s = s[i:]
+ if len(s) > 3 {
+ s = s[:3]
+ }
+ return "", EscapeError(s)
+ }
+ // Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#page-21
+ // in the host component %-encoding can only be used
+ // for non-ASCII bytes.
+ // But https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6874#section-2
+ // introduces %25 being allowed to escape a percent sign
+ // in IPv6 scoped-address literals. Yay.
+ if mode == encodeHost && unhex(s[i+1]) < 8 && s[i:i+3] != "%25" {
+ return "", EscapeError(s[i : i+3])
+ }
+ if mode == encodeZone {
+ // RFC 6874 says basically "anything goes" for zone identifiers
+ // and that even non-ASCII can be redundantly escaped,
+ // but it seems prudent to restrict %-escaped bytes here to those
+ // that are valid host name bytes in their unescaped form.
+ // That is, you can use escaping in the zone identifier but not
+ // to introduce bytes you couldn't just write directly.
+ // But Windows puts spaces here! Yay.
+ v := unhex(s[i+1])<<4 | unhex(s[i+2])
+ if s[i:i+3] != "%25" && v != ' ' && shouldEscape(v, encodeHost) {
+ return "", EscapeError(s[i : i+3])
+ }
+ }
+ i += 3
+ case '+':
+ hasPlus = mode == encodeQueryComponent
+ i++
+ default:
+ if (mode == encodeHost || mode == encodeZone) && s[i] < 0x80 && shouldEscape(s[i], mode) {
+ return "", InvalidHostError(s[i : i+1])
+ }
+ i++
+ }
+ }
+
+ if n == 0 && !hasPlus {
+ return s, nil
+ }
+
+ var t strings.Builder
+ t.Grow(len(s) - 2*n)
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ switch s[i] {
+ case '%':
+ t.WriteByte(unhex(s[i+1])<<4 | unhex(s[i+2]))
+ i += 2
+ case '+':
+ if mode == encodeQueryComponent {
+ t.WriteByte(' ')
+ } else {
+ t.WriteByte('+')
+ }
+ default:
+ t.WriteByte(s[i])
+ }
+ }
+ return t.String(), nil
+}
+
+// QueryEscape escapes the string so it can be safely placed
+// inside a URL query.
+func QueryEscape(s string) string {
+ return escape(s, encodeQueryComponent)
+}
+
+// PathEscape escapes the string so it can be safely placed inside a URL path segment,
+// replacing special characters (including /) with %XX sequences as needed.
+func PathEscape(s string) string {
+ return escape(s, encodePathSegment)
+}
+
+func escape(s string, mode encoding) string {
+ spaceCount, hexCount := 0, 0
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ c := s[i]
+ if shouldEscape(c, mode) {
+ if c == ' ' && mode == encodeQueryComponent {
+ spaceCount++
+ } else {
+ hexCount++
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if spaceCount == 0 && hexCount == 0 {
+ return s
+ }
+
+ var buf [64]byte
+ var t []byte
+
+ required := len(s) + 2*hexCount
+ if required <= len(buf) {
+ t = buf[:required]
+ } else {
+ t = make([]byte, required)
+ }
+
+ if hexCount == 0 {
+ copy(t, s)
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ if s[i] == ' ' {
+ t[i] = '+'
+ }
+ }
+ return string(t)
+ }
+
+ j := 0
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ switch c := s[i]; {
+ case c == ' ' && mode == encodeQueryComponent:
+ t[j] = '+'
+ j++
+ case shouldEscape(c, mode):
+ t[j] = '%'
+ t[j+1] = upperhex[c>>4]
+ t[j+2] = upperhex[c&15]
+ j += 3
+ default:
+ t[j] = s[i]
+ j++
+ }
+ }
+ return string(t)
+}
+
+// A URL represents a parsed URL (technically, a URI reference).
+//
+// The general form represented is:
+//
+// [scheme:][//[userinfo@]host][/]path[?query][#fragment]
+//
+// URLs that do not start with a slash after the scheme are interpreted as:
+//
+// scheme:opaque[?query][#fragment]
+//
+// Note that the Path field is stored in decoded form: /%47%6f%2f becomes /Go/.
+// A consequence is that it is impossible to tell which slashes in the Path were
+// slashes in the raw URL and which were %2f. This distinction is rarely important,
+// but when it is, the code should use RawPath, an optional field which only gets
+// set if the default encoding is different from Path.
+//
+// URL's String method uses the EscapedPath method to obtain the path. See the
+// EscapedPath method for more details.
+type URL struct {
+ Scheme string
+ Opaque string // encoded opaque data
+ User *Userinfo // username and password information
+ Host string // host or host:port
+ Path string // path (relative paths may omit leading slash)
+ RawPath string // encoded path hint (see EscapedPath method)
+ OmitHost bool // do not emit empty host (authority)
+ ForceQuery bool // append a query ('?') even if RawQuery is empty
+ RawQuery string // encoded query values, without '?'
+ Fragment string // fragment for references, without '#'
+ RawFragment string // encoded fragment hint (see EscapedFragment method)
+}
+
+// User returns a Userinfo containing the provided username
+// and no password set.
+func User(username string) *Userinfo {
+ return &Userinfo{username, "", false}
+}
+
+// UserPassword returns a Userinfo containing the provided username
+// and password.
+//
+// This functionality should only be used with legacy web sites.
+// RFC 2396 warns that interpreting Userinfo this way
+// “is NOT RECOMMENDED, because the passing of authentication
+// information in clear text (such as URI) has proven to be a
+// security risk in almost every case where it has been used.”
+func UserPassword(username, password string) *Userinfo {
+ return &Userinfo{username, password, true}
+}
+
+// The Userinfo type is an immutable encapsulation of username and
+// password details for a URL. An existing Userinfo value is guaranteed
+// to have a username set (potentially empty, as allowed by RFC 2396),
+// and optionally a password.
+type Userinfo struct {
+ username string
+ password string
+ passwordSet bool
+}
+
+// Username returns the username.
+func (u *Userinfo) Username() string {
+ if u == nil {
+ return ""
+ }
+ return u.username
+}
+
+// Password returns the password in case it is set, and whether it is set.
+func (u *Userinfo) Password() (string, bool) {
+ if u == nil {
+ return "", false
+ }
+ return u.password, u.passwordSet
+}
+
+// String returns the encoded userinfo information in the standard form
+// of "username[:password]".
+func (u *Userinfo) String() string {
+ if u == nil {
+ return ""
+ }
+ s := escape(u.username, encodeUserPassword)
+ if u.passwordSet {
+ s += ":" + escape(u.password, encodeUserPassword)
+ }
+ return s
+}
+
+// Maybe rawURL is of the form scheme:path.
+// (Scheme must be [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*)
+// If so, return scheme, path; else return "", rawURL.
+func getScheme(rawURL string) (scheme, path string, err error) {
+ for i := 0; i < len(rawURL); i++ {
+ c := rawURL[i]
+ switch {
+ case 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z':
+ // do nothing
+ case '0' <= c && c <= '9' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '.':
+ if i == 0 {
+ return "", rawURL, nil
+ }
+ case c == ':':
+ if i == 0 {
+ return "", "", errors.New("missing protocol scheme")
+ }
+ return rawURL[:i], rawURL[i+1:], nil
+ default:
+ // we have encountered an invalid character,
+ // so there is no valid scheme
+ return "", rawURL, nil
+ }
+ }
+ return "", rawURL, nil
+}
+
+// Parse parses a raw url into a URL structure.
+//
+// The url may be relative (a path, without a host) or absolute
+// (starting with a scheme). Trying to parse a hostname and path
+// without a scheme is invalid but may not necessarily return an
+// error, due to parsing ambiguities.
+func Parse(rawURL string) (*URL, error) {
+ // Cut off #frag
+ u, frag, _ := strings.Cut(rawURL, "#")
+ url, err := parse(u, false)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, &Error{"parse", u, err}
+ }
+ if frag == "" {
+ return url, nil
+ }
+ if err = url.setFragment(frag); err != nil {
+ return nil, &Error{"parse", rawURL, err}
+ }
+ return url, nil
+}
+
+// ParseRequestURI parses a raw url into a URL structure. It assumes that
+// url was received in an HTTP request, so the url is interpreted
+// only as an absolute URI or an absolute path.
+// The string url is assumed not to have a #fragment suffix.
+// (Web browsers strip #fragment before sending the URL to a web server.)
+func ParseRequestURI(rawURL string) (*URL, error) {
+ url, err := parse(rawURL, true)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, &Error{"parse", rawURL, err}
+ }
+ return url, nil
+}
+
+// parse parses a URL from a string in one of two contexts. If
+// viaRequest is true, the URL is assumed to have arrived via an HTTP request,
+// in which case only absolute URLs or path-absolute relative URLs are allowed.
+// If viaRequest is false, all forms of relative URLs are allowed.
+func parse(rawURL string, viaRequest bool) (*URL, error) {
+ var rest string
+ var err error
+
+ if stringContainsCTLByte(rawURL) {
+ return nil, errors.New("net/url: invalid control character in URL")
+ }
+
+ if rawURL == "" && viaRequest {
+ return nil, errors.New("empty url")
+ }
+ url := new(URL)
+
+ if rawURL == "*" {
+ url.Path = "*"
+ return url, nil
+ }
+
+ // Split off possible leading "http:", "mailto:", etc.
+ // Cannot contain escaped characters.
+ if url.Scheme, rest, err = getScheme(rawURL); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ url.Scheme = strings.ToLower(url.Scheme)
+
+ if strings.HasSuffix(rest, "?") && strings.Count(rest, "?") == 1 {
+ url.ForceQuery = true
+ rest = rest[:len(rest)-1]
+ } else {
+ rest, url.RawQuery, _ = strings.Cut(rest, "?")
+ }
+
+ if !strings.HasPrefix(rest, "/") {
+ if url.Scheme != "" {
+ // We consider rootless paths per RFC 3986 as opaque.
+ url.Opaque = rest
+ return url, nil
+ }
+ if viaRequest {
+ return nil, errors.New("invalid URI for request")
+ }
+
+ // Avoid confusion with malformed schemes, like cache_object:foo/bar.
+ // See golang.org/issue/16822.
+ //
+ // RFC 3986, §3.3:
+ // In addition, a URI reference (Section 4.1) may be a relative-path reference,
+ // in which case the first path segment cannot contain a colon (":") character.
+ if segment, _, _ := strings.Cut(rest, "/"); strings.Contains(segment, ":") {
+ // First path segment has colon. Not allowed in relative URL.
+ return nil, errors.New("first path segment in URL cannot contain colon")
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (url.Scheme != "" || !viaRequest && !strings.HasPrefix(rest, "///")) && strings.HasPrefix(rest, "//") {
+ var authority string
+ authority, rest = rest[2:], ""
+ if i := strings.Index(authority, "/"); i >= 0 {
+ authority, rest = authority[:i], authority[i:]
+ }
+ url.User, url.Host, err = parseAuthority(authority)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ } else if url.Scheme != "" && strings.HasPrefix(rest, "/") {
+ // OmitHost is set to true when rawURL has an empty host (authority).
+ // See golang.org/issue/46059.
+ url.OmitHost = true
+ }
+
+ // Set Path and, optionally, RawPath.
+ // RawPath is a hint of the encoding of Path. We don't want to set it if
+ // the default escaping of Path is equivalent, to help make sure that people
+ // don't rely on it in general.
+ if err := url.setPath(rest); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return url, nil
+}
+
+func parseAuthority(authority string) (user *Userinfo, host string, err error) {
+ i := strings.LastIndex(authority, "@")
+ if i < 0 {
+ host, err = parseHost(authority)
+ } else {
+ host, err = parseHost(authority[i+1:])
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, "", err
+ }
+ if i < 0 {
+ return nil, host, nil
+ }
+ userinfo := authority[:i]
+ if !validUserinfo(userinfo) {
+ return nil, "", errors.New("net/url: invalid userinfo")
+ }
+ if !strings.Contains(userinfo, ":") {
+ if userinfo, err = unescape(userinfo, encodeUserPassword); err != nil {
+ return nil, "", err
+ }
+ user = User(userinfo)
+ } else {
+ username, password, _ := strings.Cut(userinfo, ":")
+ if username, err = unescape(username, encodeUserPassword); err != nil {
+ return nil, "", err
+ }
+ if password, err = unescape(password, encodeUserPassword); err != nil {
+ return nil, "", err
+ }
+ user = UserPassword(username, password)
+ }
+ return user, host, nil
+}
+
+// parseHost parses host as an authority without user
+// information. That is, as host[:port].
+func parseHost(host string) (string, error) {
+ if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") {
+ // Parse an IP-Literal in RFC 3986 and RFC 6874.
+ // E.g., "[fe80::1]", "[fe80::1%25en0]", "[fe80::1]:80".
+ i := strings.LastIndex(host, "]")
+ if i < 0 {
+ return "", errors.New("missing ']' in host")
+ }
+ colonPort := host[i+1:]
+ if !validOptionalPort(colonPort) {
+ return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid port %q after host", colonPort)
+ }
+
+ // RFC 6874 defines that %25 (%-encoded percent) introduces
+ // the zone identifier, and the zone identifier can use basically
+ // any %-encoding it likes. That's different from the host, which
+ // can only %-encode non-ASCII bytes.
+ // We do impose some restrictions on the zone, to avoid stupidity
+ // like newlines.
+ zone := strings.Index(host[:i], "%25")
+ if zone >= 0 {
+ host1, err := unescape(host[:zone], encodeHost)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ host2, err := unescape(host[zone:i], encodeZone)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ host3, err := unescape(host[i:], encodeHost)
+ if err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ return host1 + host2 + host3, nil
+ }
+ } else if i := strings.LastIndex(host, ":"); i != -1 {
+ colonPort := host[i:]
+ if !validOptionalPort(colonPort) {
+ return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid port %q after host", colonPort)
+ }
+ }
+
+ var err error
+ if host, err = unescape(host, encodeHost); err != nil {
+ return "", err
+ }
+ return host, nil
+}
+
+// setPath sets the Path and RawPath fields of the URL based on the provided
+// escaped path p. It maintains the invariant that RawPath is only specified
+// when it differs from the default encoding of the path.
+// For example:
+// - setPath("/foo/bar") will set Path="/foo/bar" and RawPath=""
+// - setPath("/foo%2fbar") will set Path="/foo/bar" and RawPath="/foo%2fbar"
+// setPath will return an error only if the provided path contains an invalid
+// escaping.
+func (u *URL) setPath(p string) error {
+ path, err := unescape(p, encodePath)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ u.Path = path
+ if escp := escape(path, encodePath); p == escp {
+ // Default encoding is fine.
+ u.RawPath = ""
+ } else {
+ u.RawPath = p
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// EscapedPath returns the escaped form of u.Path.
+// In general there are multiple possible escaped forms of any path.
+// EscapedPath returns u.RawPath when it is a valid escaping of u.Path.
+// Otherwise EscapedPath ignores u.RawPath and computes an escaped
+// form on its own.
+// The String and RequestURI methods use EscapedPath to construct
+// their results.
+// In general, code should call EscapedPath instead of
+// reading u.RawPath directly.
+func (u *URL) EscapedPath() string {
+ if u.RawPath != "" && validEncoded(u.RawPath, encodePath) {
+ p, err := unescape(u.RawPath, encodePath)
+ if err == nil && p == u.Path {
+ return u.RawPath
+ }
+ }
+ if u.Path == "*" {
+ return "*" // don't escape (Issue 11202)
+ }
+ return escape(u.Path, encodePath)
+}
+
+// validEncoded reports whether s is a valid encoded path or fragment,
+// according to mode.
+// It must not contain any bytes that require escaping during encoding.
+func validEncoded(s string, mode encoding) bool {
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ // RFC 3986, Appendix A.
+ // pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@".
+ // shouldEscape is not quite compliant with the RFC,
+ // so we check the sub-delims ourselves and let
+ // shouldEscape handle the others.
+ switch s[i] {
+ case '!', '$', '&', '\'', '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', ';', '=', ':', '@':
+ // ok
+ case '[', ']':
+ // ok - not specified in RFC 3986 but left alone by modern browsers
+ case '%':
+ // ok - percent encoded, will decode
+ default:
+ if shouldEscape(s[i], mode) {
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+// setFragment is like setPath but for Fragment/RawFragment.
+func (u *URL) setFragment(f string) error {
+ frag, err := unescape(f, encodeFragment)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ u.Fragment = frag
+ if escf := escape(frag, encodeFragment); f == escf {
+ // Default encoding is fine.
+ u.RawFragment = ""
+ } else {
+ u.RawFragment = f
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// EscapedFragment returns the escaped form of u.Fragment.
+// In general there are multiple possible escaped forms of any fragment.
+// EscapedFragment returns u.RawFragment when it is a valid escaping of u.Fragment.
+// Otherwise EscapedFragment ignores u.RawFragment and computes an escaped
+// form on its own.
+// The String method uses EscapedFragment to construct its result.
+// In general, code should call EscapedFragment instead of
+// reading u.RawFragment directly.
+func (u *URL) EscapedFragment() string {
+ if u.RawFragment != "" && validEncoded(u.RawFragment, encodeFragment) {
+ f, err := unescape(u.RawFragment, encodeFragment)
+ if err == nil && f == u.Fragment {
+ return u.RawFragment
+ }
+ }
+ return escape(u.Fragment, encodeFragment)
+}
+
+// validOptionalPort reports whether port is either an empty string
+// or matches /^:\d*$/
+func validOptionalPort(port string) bool {
+ if port == "" {
+ return true
+ }
+ if port[0] != ':' {
+ return false
+ }
+ for _, b := range port[1:] {
+ if b < '0' || b > '9' {
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+// String reassembles the URL into a valid URL string.
+// The general form of the result is one of:
+//
+// scheme:opaque?query#fragment
+// scheme://userinfo@host/path?query#fragment
+//
+// If u.Opaque is non-empty, String uses the first form;
+// otherwise it uses the second form.
+// Any non-ASCII characters in host are escaped.
+// To obtain the path, String uses u.EscapedPath().
+//
+// In the second form, the following rules apply:
+// - if u.Scheme is empty, scheme: is omitted.
+// - if u.User is nil, userinfo@ is omitted.
+// - if u.Host is empty, host/ is omitted.
+// - if u.Scheme and u.Host are empty and u.User is nil,
+// the entire scheme://userinfo@host/ is omitted.
+// - if u.Host is non-empty and u.Path begins with a /,
+// the form host/path does not add its own /.
+// - if u.RawQuery is empty, ?query is omitted.
+// - if u.Fragment is empty, #fragment is omitted.
+func (u *URL) String() string {
+ var buf strings.Builder
+ if u.Scheme != "" {
+ buf.WriteString(u.Scheme)
+ buf.WriteByte(':')
+ }
+ if u.Opaque != "" {
+ buf.WriteString(u.Opaque)
+ } else {
+ if u.Scheme != "" || u.Host != "" || u.User != nil {
+ if u.OmitHost && u.Host == "" && u.User == nil {
+ // omit empty host
+ } else {
+ if u.Host != "" || u.Path != "" || u.User != nil {
+ buf.WriteString("//")
+ }
+ if ui := u.User; ui != nil {
+ buf.WriteString(ui.String())
+ buf.WriteByte('@')
+ }
+ if h := u.Host; h != "" {
+ buf.WriteString(escape(h, encodeHost))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ path := u.EscapedPath()
+ if path != "" && path[0] != '/' && u.Host != "" {
+ buf.WriteByte('/')
+ }
+ if buf.Len() == 0 {
+ // RFC 3986 §4.2
+ // A path segment that contains a colon character (e.g., "this:that")
+ // cannot be used as the first segment of a relative-path reference, as
+ // it would be mistaken for a scheme name. Such a segment must be
+ // preceded by a dot-segment (e.g., "./this:that") to make a relative-
+ // path reference.
+ if segment, _, _ := strings.Cut(path, "/"); strings.Contains(segment, ":") {
+ buf.WriteString("./")
+ }
+ }
+ buf.WriteString(path)
+ }
+ if u.ForceQuery || u.RawQuery != "" {
+ buf.WriteByte('?')
+ buf.WriteString(u.RawQuery)
+ }
+ if u.Fragment != "" {
+ buf.WriteByte('#')
+ buf.WriteString(u.EscapedFragment())
+ }
+ return buf.String()
+}
+
+// Redacted is like String but replaces any password with "xxxxx".
+// Only the password in u.URL is redacted.
+func (u *URL) Redacted() string {
+ if u == nil {
+ return ""
+ }
+
+ ru := *u
+ if _, has := ru.User.Password(); has {
+ ru.User = UserPassword(ru.User.Username(), "xxxxx")
+ }
+ return ru.String()
+}
+
+// Values maps a string key to a list of values.
+// It is typically used for query parameters and form values.
+// Unlike in the http.Header map, the keys in a Values map
+// are case-sensitive.
+type Values map[string][]string
+
+// Get gets the first value associated with the given key.
+// If there are no values associated with the key, Get returns
+// the empty string. To access multiple values, use the map
+// directly.
+func (v Values) Get(key string) string {
+ if v == nil {
+ return ""
+ }
+ vs := v[key]
+ if len(vs) == 0 {
+ return ""
+ }
+ return vs[0]
+}
+
+// Set sets the key to value. It replaces any existing
+// values.
+func (v Values) Set(key, value string) {
+ v[key] = []string{value}
+}
+
+// Add adds the value to key. It appends to any existing
+// values associated with key.
+func (v Values) Add(key, value string) {
+ v[key] = append(v[key], value)
+}
+
+// Del deletes the values associated with key.
+func (v Values) Del(key string) {
+ delete(v, key)
+}
+
+// Has checks whether a given key is set.
+func (v Values) Has(key string) bool {
+ _, ok := v[key]
+ return ok
+}
+
+// ParseQuery parses the URL-encoded query string and returns
+// a map listing the values specified for each key.
+// ParseQuery always returns a non-nil map containing all the
+// valid query parameters found; err describes the first decoding error
+// encountered, if any.
+//
+// Query is expected to be a list of key=value settings separated by ampersands.
+// A setting without an equals sign is interpreted as a key set to an empty
+// value.
+// Settings containing a non-URL-encoded semicolon are considered invalid.
+func ParseQuery(query string) (Values, error) {
+ m := make(Values)
+ err := parseQuery(m, query)
+ return m, err
+}
+
+func parseQuery(m Values, query string) (err error) {
+ for query != "" {
+ var key string
+ key, query, _ = strings.Cut(query, "&")
+ if strings.Contains(key, ";") {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("invalid semicolon separator in query")
+ continue
+ }
+ if key == "" {
+ continue
+ }
+ key, value, _ := strings.Cut(key, "=")
+ key, err1 := QueryUnescape(key)
+ if err1 != nil {
+ if err == nil {
+ err = err1
+ }
+ continue
+ }
+ value, err1 = QueryUnescape(value)
+ if err1 != nil {
+ if err == nil {
+ err = err1
+ }
+ continue
+ }
+ m[key] = append(m[key], value)
+ }
+ return err
+}
+
+// Encode encodes the values into “URL encoded” form
+// ("bar=baz&foo=quux") sorted by key.
+func (v Values) Encode() string {
+ if v == nil {
+ return ""
+ }
+ var buf strings.Builder
+ keys := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+ for k := range v {
+ keys = append(keys, k)
+ }
+ sort.Strings(keys)
+ for _, k := range keys {
+ vs := v[k]
+ keyEscaped := QueryEscape(k)
+ for _, v := range vs {
+ if buf.Len() > 0 {
+ buf.WriteByte('&')
+ }
+ buf.WriteString(keyEscaped)
+ buf.WriteByte('=')
+ buf.WriteString(QueryEscape(v))
+ }
+ }
+ return buf.String()
+}
+
+// resolvePath applies special path segments from refs and applies
+// them to base, per RFC 3986.
+func resolvePath(base, ref string) string {
+ var full string
+ if ref == "" {
+ full = base
+ } else if ref[0] != '/' {
+ i := strings.LastIndex(base, "/")
+ full = base[:i+1] + ref
+ } else {
+ full = ref
+ }
+ if full == "" {
+ return ""
+ }
+
+ var (
+ elem string
+ dst strings.Builder
+ )
+ first := true
+ remaining := full
+ // We want to return a leading '/', so write it now.
+ dst.WriteByte('/')
+ found := true
+ for found {
+ elem, remaining, found = strings.Cut(remaining, "/")
+ if elem == "." {
+ first = false
+ // drop
+ continue
+ }
+
+ if elem == ".." {
+ // Ignore the leading '/' we already wrote.
+ str := dst.String()[1:]
+ index := strings.LastIndexByte(str, '/')
+
+ dst.Reset()
+ dst.WriteByte('/')
+ if index == -1 {
+ first = true
+ } else {
+ dst.WriteString(str[:index])
+ }
+ } else {
+ if !first {
+ dst.WriteByte('/')
+ }
+ dst.WriteString(elem)
+ first = false
+ }
+ }
+
+ if elem == "." || elem == ".." {
+ dst.WriteByte('/')
+ }
+
+ // We wrote an initial '/', but we don't want two.
+ r := dst.String()
+ if len(r) > 1 && r[1] == '/' {
+ r = r[1:]
+ }
+ return r
+}
+
+// IsAbs reports whether the URL is absolute.
+// Absolute means that it has a non-empty scheme.
+func (u *URL) IsAbs() bool {
+ return u.Scheme != ""
+}
+
+// Parse parses a URL in the context of the receiver. The provided URL
+// may be relative or absolute. Parse returns nil, err on parse
+// failure, otherwise its return value is the same as ResolveReference.
+func (u *URL) Parse(ref string) (*URL, error) {
+ refURL, err := Parse(ref)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return u.ResolveReference(refURL), nil
+}
+
+// ResolveReference resolves a URI reference to an absolute URI from
+// an absolute base URI u, per RFC 3986 Section 5.2. The URI reference
+// may be relative or absolute. ResolveReference always returns a new
+// URL instance, even if the returned URL is identical to either the
+// base or reference. If ref is an absolute URL, then ResolveReference
+// ignores base and returns a copy of ref.
+func (u *URL) ResolveReference(ref *URL) *URL {
+ url := *ref
+ if ref.Scheme == "" {
+ url.Scheme = u.Scheme
+ }
+ if ref.Scheme != "" || ref.Host != "" || ref.User != nil {
+ // The "absoluteURI" or "net_path" cases.
+ // We can ignore the error from setPath since we know we provided a
+ // validly-escaped path.
+ url.setPath(resolvePath(ref.EscapedPath(), ""))
+ return &url
+ }
+ if ref.Opaque != "" {
+ url.User = nil
+ url.Host = ""
+ url.Path = ""
+ return &url
+ }
+ if ref.Path == "" && !ref.ForceQuery && ref.RawQuery == "" {
+ url.RawQuery = u.RawQuery
+ if ref.Fragment == "" {
+ url.Fragment = u.Fragment
+ url.RawFragment = u.RawFragment
+ }
+ }
+ // The "abs_path" or "rel_path" cases.
+ url.Host = u.Host
+ url.User = u.User
+ url.setPath(resolvePath(u.EscapedPath(), ref.EscapedPath()))
+ return &url
+}
+
+// Query parses RawQuery and returns the corresponding values.
+// It silently discards malformed value pairs.
+// To check errors use ParseQuery.
+func (u *URL) Query() Values {
+ v, _ := ParseQuery(u.RawQuery)
+ return v
+}
+
+// RequestURI returns the encoded path?query or opaque?query
+// string that would be used in an HTTP request for u.
+func (u *URL) RequestURI() string {
+ result := u.Opaque
+ if result == "" {
+ result = u.EscapedPath()
+ if result == "" {
+ result = "/"
+ }
+ } else {
+ if strings.HasPrefix(result, "//") {
+ result = u.Scheme + ":" + result
+ }
+ }
+ if u.ForceQuery || u.RawQuery != "" {
+ result += "?" + u.RawQuery
+ }
+ return result
+}
+
+// Hostname returns u.Host, stripping any valid port number if present.
+//
+// If the result is enclosed in square brackets, as literal IPv6 addresses are,
+// the square brackets are removed from the result.
+func (u *URL) Hostname() string {
+ host, _ := splitHostPort(u.Host)
+ return host
+}
+
+// Port returns the port part of u.Host, without the leading colon.
+//
+// If u.Host doesn't contain a valid numeric port, Port returns an empty string.
+func (u *URL) Port() string {
+ _, port := splitHostPort(u.Host)
+ return port
+}
+
+// splitHostPort separates host and port. If the port is not valid, it returns
+// the entire input as host, and it doesn't check the validity of the host.
+// Unlike net.SplitHostPort, but per RFC 3986, it requires ports to be numeric.
+func splitHostPort(hostPort string) (host, port string) {
+ host = hostPort
+
+ colon := strings.LastIndexByte(host, ':')
+ if colon != -1 && validOptionalPort(host[colon:]) {
+ host, port = host[:colon], host[colon+1:]
+ }
+
+ if strings.HasPrefix(host, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(host, "]") {
+ host = host[1 : len(host)-1]
+ }
+
+ return
+}
+
+// Marshaling interface implementations.
+// Would like to implement MarshalText/UnmarshalText but that will change the JSON representation of URLs.
+
+func (u *URL) MarshalBinary() (text []byte, err error) {
+ return []byte(u.String()), nil
+}
+
+func (u *URL) UnmarshalBinary(text []byte) error {
+ u1, err := Parse(string(text))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ *u = *u1
+ return nil
+}
+
+// JoinPath returns a new URL with the provided path elements joined to
+// any existing path and the resulting path cleaned of any ./ or ../ elements.
+// Any sequences of multiple / characters will be reduced to a single /.
+func (u *URL) JoinPath(elem ...string) *URL {
+ elem = append([]string{u.EscapedPath()}, elem...)
+ var p string
+ if !strings.HasPrefix(elem[0], "/") {
+ // Return a relative path if u is relative,
+ // but ensure that it contains no ../ elements.
+ elem[0] = "/" + elem[0]
+ p = path.Join(elem...)[1:]
+ } else {
+ p = path.Join(elem...)
+ }
+ // path.Join will remove any trailing slashes.
+ // Preserve at least one.
+ if strings.HasSuffix(elem[len(elem)-1], "/") && !strings.HasSuffix(p, "/") {
+ p += "/"
+ }
+ url := *u
+ url.setPath(p)
+ return &url
+}
+
+// validUserinfo reports whether s is a valid userinfo string per RFC 3986
+// Section 3.2.1:
+//
+// userinfo = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
+// unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
+// sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
+// / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
+//
+// It doesn't validate pct-encoded. The caller does that via func unescape.
+func validUserinfo(s string) bool {
+ for _, r := range s {
+ if 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' {
+ continue
+ }
+ if 'a' <= r && r <= 'z' {
+ continue
+ }
+ if '0' <= r && r <= '9' {
+ continue
+ }
+ switch r {
+ case '-', '.', '_', ':', '~', '!', '$', '&', '\'',
+ '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', ';', '=', '%', '@':
+ continue
+ default:
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+ return true
+}
+
+// stringContainsCTLByte reports whether s contains any ASCII control character.
+func stringContainsCTLByte(s string) bool {
+ for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+ b := s[i]
+ if b < ' ' || b == 0x7f {
+ return true
+ }
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+// JoinPath returns a URL string with the provided path elements joined to
+// the existing path of base and the resulting path cleaned of any ./ or ../ elements.
+func JoinPath(base string, elem ...string) (result string, err error) {
+ url, err := Parse(base)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ result = url.JoinPath(elem...).String()
+ return
+}
diff --git a/src/net/url/url_test.go b/src/net/url/url_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..577cf63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/url/url_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,2211 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package url
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ encodingPkg "encoding"
+ "encoding/gob"
+ "encoding/json"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "net"
+ "reflect"
+ "strings"
+ "testing"
+)
+
+type URLTest struct {
+ in string
+ out *URL // expected parse
+ roundtrip string // expected result of reserializing the URL; empty means same as "in".
+}
+
+var urltests = []URLTest{
+ // no path
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // path
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // path with hex escaping
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/file%20one%26two",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/file one&two",
+ RawPath: "/file%20one%26two",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // fragment with hex escaping
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/#file%20one%26two",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ Fragment: "file one&two",
+ RawFragment: "file%20one%26two",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // user
+ {
+ "ftp://webmaster@www.google.com/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "ftp",
+ User: User("webmaster"),
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // escape sequence in username
+ {
+ "ftp://john%20doe@www.google.com/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "ftp",
+ User: User("john doe"),
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "ftp://john%20doe@www.google.com/",
+ },
+ // empty query
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ ForceQuery: true,
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // query ending in question mark (Issue 14573)
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?foo=bar?",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ RawQuery: "foo=bar?",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // query
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go+language",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // query with hex escaping: NOT parsed
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go%20language",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go%20language",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // %20 outside query
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/a%20b?q=c+d",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/a b",
+ RawQuery: "q=c+d",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // path without leading /, so no parsing
+ {
+ "http:www.google.com/?q=go+language",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Opaque: "www.google.com/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "http:www.google.com/?q=go+language",
+ },
+ // path without leading /, so no parsing
+ {
+ "http:%2f%2fwww.google.com/?q=go+language",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Opaque: "%2f%2fwww.google.com/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "http:%2f%2fwww.google.com/?q=go+language",
+ },
+ // non-authority with path; see golang.org/issue/46059
+ {
+ "mailto:/webmaster@golang.org",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "mailto",
+ Path: "/webmaster@golang.org",
+ OmitHost: true,
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // non-authority
+ {
+ "mailto:webmaster@golang.org",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "mailto",
+ Opaque: "webmaster@golang.org",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // unescaped :// in query should not create a scheme
+ {
+ "/foo?query=http://bad",
+ &URL{
+ Path: "/foo",
+ RawQuery: "query=http://bad",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // leading // without scheme should create an authority
+ {
+ "//foo",
+ &URL{
+ Host: "foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // leading // without scheme, with userinfo, path, and query
+ {
+ "//user@foo/path?a=b",
+ &URL{
+ User: User("user"),
+ Host: "foo",
+ Path: "/path",
+ RawQuery: "a=b",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // Three leading slashes isn't an authority, but doesn't return an error.
+ // (We can't return an error, as this code is also used via
+ // ServeHTTP -> ReadRequest -> Parse, which is arguably a
+ // different URL parsing context, but currently shares the
+ // same codepath)
+ {
+ "///threeslashes",
+ &URL{
+ Path: "///threeslashes",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://user:password@google.com",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ User: UserPassword("user", "password"),
+ Host: "google.com",
+ },
+ "http://user:password@google.com",
+ },
+ // unescaped @ in username should not confuse host
+ {
+ "http://j@ne:password@google.com",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ User: UserPassword("j@ne", "password"),
+ Host: "google.com",
+ },
+ "http://j%40ne:password@google.com",
+ },
+ // unescaped @ in password should not confuse host
+ {
+ "http://jane:p@ssword@google.com",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ User: UserPassword("jane", "p@ssword"),
+ Host: "google.com",
+ },
+ "http://jane:p%40ssword@google.com",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://j@ne:password@google.com/p@th?q=@go",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ User: UserPassword("j@ne", "password"),
+ Host: "google.com",
+ Path: "/p@th",
+ RawQuery: "q=@go",
+ },
+ "http://j%40ne:password@google.com/p@th?q=@go",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go+language#foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ Fragment: "foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go+language#foo&bar",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ Fragment: "foo&bar",
+ },
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go+language#foo&bar",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go+language#foo%26bar",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "/",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ Fragment: "foo&bar",
+ RawFragment: "foo%26bar",
+ },
+ "http://www.google.com/?q=go+language#foo%26bar",
+ },
+ {
+ "file:///home/adg/rabbits",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "file",
+ Host: "",
+ Path: "/home/adg/rabbits",
+ },
+ "file:///home/adg/rabbits",
+ },
+ // "Windows" paths are no exception to the rule.
+ // See golang.org/issue/6027, especially comment #9.
+ {
+ "file:///C:/FooBar/Baz.txt",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "file",
+ Host: "",
+ Path: "/C:/FooBar/Baz.txt",
+ },
+ "file:///C:/FooBar/Baz.txt",
+ },
+ // case-insensitive scheme
+ {
+ "MaIlTo:webmaster@golang.org",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "mailto",
+ Opaque: "webmaster@golang.org",
+ },
+ "mailto:webmaster@golang.org",
+ },
+ // Relative path
+ {
+ "a/b/c",
+ &URL{
+ Path: "a/b/c",
+ },
+ "a/b/c",
+ },
+ // escaped '?' in username and password
+ {
+ "http://%3Fam:pa%3Fsword@google.com",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ User: UserPassword("?am", "pa?sword"),
+ Host: "google.com",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host subcomponent; IPv4 address in RFC 3986
+ {
+ "http://192.168.0.1/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "192.168.0.1",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host and port subcomponents; IPv4 address in RFC 3986
+ {
+ "http://192.168.0.1:8080/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "192.168.0.1:8080",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host subcomponent; IPv6 address in RFC 3986
+ {
+ "http://[fe80::1]/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[fe80::1]",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host and port subcomponents; IPv6 address in RFC 3986
+ {
+ "http://[fe80::1]:8080/",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[fe80::1]:8080",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host subcomponent; IPv6 address with zone identifier in RFC 6874
+ {
+ "http://[fe80::1%25en0]/", // alphanum zone identifier
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[fe80::1%en0]",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host and port subcomponents; IPv6 address with zone identifier in RFC 6874
+ {
+ "http://[fe80::1%25en0]:8080/", // alphanum zone identifier
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[fe80::1%en0]:8080",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // host subcomponent; IPv6 address with zone identifier in RFC 6874
+ {
+ "http://[fe80::1%25%65%6e%301-._~]/", // percent-encoded+unreserved zone identifier
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[fe80::1%en01-._~]",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "http://[fe80::1%25en01-._~]/",
+ },
+ // host and port subcomponents; IPv6 address with zone identifier in RFC 6874
+ {
+ "http://[fe80::1%25%65%6e%301-._~]:8080/", // percent-encoded+unreserved zone identifier
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[fe80::1%en01-._~]:8080",
+ Path: "/",
+ },
+ "http://[fe80::1%25en01-._~]:8080/",
+ },
+ // alternate escapings of path survive round trip
+ {
+ "http://rest.rsc.io/foo%2fbar/baz%2Fquux?alt=media",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "rest.rsc.io",
+ Path: "/foo/bar/baz/quux",
+ RawPath: "/foo%2fbar/baz%2Fquux",
+ RawQuery: "alt=media",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // issue 12036
+ {
+ "mysql://a,b,c/bar",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "mysql",
+ Host: "a,b,c",
+ Path: "/bar",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // worst case host, still round trips
+ {
+ "scheme://!$&'()*+,;=hello!:1/path",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "scheme",
+ Host: "!$&'()*+,;=hello!:1",
+ Path: "/path",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // worst case path, still round trips
+ {
+ "http://host/!$&'()*+,;=:@[hello]",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "host",
+ Path: "/!$&'()*+,;=:@[hello]",
+ RawPath: "/!$&'()*+,;=:@[hello]",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // golang.org/issue/5684
+ {
+ "http://example.com/oid/[order_id]",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/oid/[order_id]",
+ RawPath: "/oid/[order_id]",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // golang.org/issue/12200 (colon with empty port)
+ {
+ "http://192.168.0.2:8080/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "192.168.0.2:8080",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://192.168.0.2:/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "192.168.0.2:",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ // Malformed IPv6 but still accepted.
+ "http://2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac:8080/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac:8080",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ // Malformed IPv6 but still accepted.
+ "http://2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac:/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac:",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://[2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac]:8080/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac]:8080",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://[2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac]:/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "[2b01:e34:ef40:7730:8e70:5aff:fefe:edac]:",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // golang.org/issue/7991 and golang.org/issue/12719 (non-ascii %-encoded in host)
+ {
+ "http://hello.世界.com/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "hello.世界.com",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "http://hello.%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.com/foo",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://hello.%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c.com/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "hello.世界.com",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "http://hello.%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.com/foo",
+ },
+ {
+ "http://hello.%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.com/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "hello.世界.com",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // golang.org/issue/10433 (path beginning with //)
+ {
+ "http://example.com//foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "//foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // test that we can reparse the host names we accept.
+ {
+ "myscheme://authority<\"hi\">/foo",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "myscheme",
+ Host: "authority<\"hi\">",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // spaces in hosts are disallowed but escaped spaces in IPv6 scope IDs are grudgingly OK.
+ // This happens on Windows.
+ // golang.org/issue/14002
+ {
+ "tcp://[2020::2020:20:2020:2020%25Windows%20Loves%20Spaces]:2020",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "tcp",
+ Host: "[2020::2020:20:2020:2020%Windows Loves Spaces]:2020",
+ },
+ "",
+ },
+ // test we can roundtrip magnet url
+ // fix issue https://golang.org/issue/20054
+ {
+ "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a&dn",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "magnet",
+ Host: "",
+ Path: "",
+ RawQuery: "xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a&dn",
+ },
+ "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:c12fe1c06bba254a9dc9f519b335aa7c1367a88a&dn",
+ },
+ {
+ "mailto:?subject=hi",
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "mailto",
+ Host: "",
+ Path: "",
+ RawQuery: "subject=hi",
+ },
+ "mailto:?subject=hi",
+ },
+}
+
+// more useful string for debugging than fmt's struct printer
+func ufmt(u *URL) string {
+ var user, pass any
+ if u.User != nil {
+ user = u.User.Username()
+ if p, ok := u.User.Password(); ok {
+ pass = p
+ }
+ }
+ return fmt.Sprintf("opaque=%q, scheme=%q, user=%#v, pass=%#v, host=%q, path=%q, rawpath=%q, rawq=%q, frag=%q, rawfrag=%q, forcequery=%v, omithost=%t",
+ u.Opaque, u.Scheme, user, pass, u.Host, u.Path, u.RawPath, u.RawQuery, u.Fragment, u.RawFragment, u.ForceQuery, u.OmitHost)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkString(b *testing.B) {
+ b.StopTimer()
+ b.ReportAllocs()
+ for _, tt := range urltests {
+ u, err := Parse(tt.in)
+ if err != nil {
+ b.Errorf("Parse(%q) returned error %s", tt.in, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ if tt.roundtrip == "" {
+ continue
+ }
+ b.StartTimer()
+ var g string
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ g = u.String()
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if w := tt.roundtrip; b.N > 0 && g != w {
+ b.Errorf("Parse(%q).String() == %q, want %q", tt.in, g, w)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range urltests {
+ u, err := Parse(tt.in)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q) returned error %v", tt.in, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ if !reflect.DeepEqual(u, tt.out) {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q):\n\tgot %v\n\twant %v\n", tt.in, ufmt(u), ufmt(tt.out))
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+const pathThatLooksSchemeRelative = "//not.a.user@not.a.host/just/a/path"
+
+var parseRequestURLTests = []struct {
+ url string
+ expectedValid bool
+}{
+ {"http://foo.com", true},
+ {"http://foo.com/", true},
+ {"http://foo.com/path", true},
+ {"/", true},
+ {pathThatLooksSchemeRelative, true},
+ {"//not.a.user@%66%6f%6f.com/just/a/path/also", true},
+ {"*", true},
+ {"http://192.168.0.1/", true},
+ {"http://192.168.0.1:8080/", true},
+ {"http://[fe80::1]/", true},
+ {"http://[fe80::1]:8080/", true},
+
+ // Tests exercising RFC 6874 compliance:
+ {"http://[fe80::1%25en0]/", true}, // with alphanum zone identifier
+ {"http://[fe80::1%25en0]:8080/", true}, // with alphanum zone identifier
+ {"http://[fe80::1%25%65%6e%301-._~]/", true}, // with percent-encoded+unreserved zone identifier
+ {"http://[fe80::1%25%65%6e%301-._~]:8080/", true}, // with percent-encoded+unreserved zone identifier
+
+ {"foo.html", false},
+ {"../dir/", false},
+ {" http://foo.com", false},
+ {"http://192.168.0.%31/", false},
+ {"http://192.168.0.%31:8080/", false},
+ {"http://[fe80::%31]/", false},
+ {"http://[fe80::%31]:8080/", false},
+ {"http://[fe80::%31%25en0]/", false},
+ {"http://[fe80::%31%25en0]:8080/", false},
+
+ // These two cases are valid as textual representations as
+ // described in RFC 4007, but are not valid as address
+ // literals with IPv6 zone identifiers in URIs as described in
+ // RFC 6874.
+ {"http://[fe80::1%en0]/", false},
+ {"http://[fe80::1%en0]:8080/", false},
+}
+
+func TestParseRequestURI(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, test := range parseRequestURLTests {
+ _, err := ParseRequestURI(test.url)
+ if test.expectedValid && err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("ParseRequestURI(%q) gave err %v; want no error", test.url, err)
+ } else if !test.expectedValid && err == nil {
+ t.Errorf("ParseRequestURI(%q) gave nil error; want some error", test.url)
+ }
+ }
+
+ url, err := ParseRequestURI(pathThatLooksSchemeRelative)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("Unexpected error %v", err)
+ }
+ if url.Path != pathThatLooksSchemeRelative {
+ t.Errorf("ParseRequestURI path:\ngot %q\nwant %q", url.Path, pathThatLooksSchemeRelative)
+ }
+}
+
+var stringURLTests = []struct {
+ url URL
+ want string
+}{
+ // No leading slash on path should prepend slash on String() call
+ {
+ url: URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "search",
+ },
+ want: "http://www.google.com/search",
+ },
+ // Relative path with first element containing ":" should be prepended with "./", golang.org/issue/17184
+ {
+ url: URL{
+ Path: "this:that",
+ },
+ want: "./this:that",
+ },
+ // Relative path with second element containing ":" should not be prepended with "./"
+ {
+ url: URL{
+ Path: "here/this:that",
+ },
+ want: "here/this:that",
+ },
+ // Non-relative path with first element containing ":" should not be prepended with "./"
+ {
+ url: URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "www.google.com",
+ Path: "this:that",
+ },
+ want: "http://www.google.com/this:that",
+ },
+}
+
+func TestURLString(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range urltests {
+ u, err := Parse(tt.in)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q) returned error %s", tt.in, err)
+ continue
+ }
+ expected := tt.in
+ if tt.roundtrip != "" {
+ expected = tt.roundtrip
+ }
+ s := u.String()
+ if s != expected {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q).String() == %q (expected %q)", tt.in, s, expected)
+ }
+ }
+
+ for _, tt := range stringURLTests {
+ if got := tt.url.String(); got != tt.want {
+ t.Errorf("%+v.String() = %q; want %q", tt.url, got, tt.want)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestURLRedacted(t *testing.T) {
+ cases := []struct {
+ name string
+ url *URL
+ want string
+ }{
+ {
+ name: "non-blank Password",
+ url: &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "host.tld",
+ Path: "this:that",
+ User: UserPassword("user", "password"),
+ },
+ want: "http://user:xxxxx@host.tld/this:that",
+ },
+ {
+ name: "blank Password",
+ url: &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "host.tld",
+ Path: "this:that",
+ User: User("user"),
+ },
+ want: "http://user@host.tld/this:that",
+ },
+ {
+ name: "nil User",
+ url: &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "host.tld",
+ Path: "this:that",
+ User: UserPassword("", "password"),
+ },
+ want: "http://:xxxxx@host.tld/this:that",
+ },
+ {
+ name: "blank Username, blank Password",
+ url: &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "host.tld",
+ Path: "this:that",
+ },
+ want: "http://host.tld/this:that",
+ },
+ {
+ name: "empty URL",
+ url: &URL{},
+ want: "",
+ },
+ {
+ name: "nil URL",
+ url: nil,
+ want: "",
+ },
+ }
+
+ for _, tt := range cases {
+ t := t
+ t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+ if g, w := tt.url.Redacted(), tt.want; g != w {
+ t.Fatalf("got: %q\nwant: %q", g, w)
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+type EscapeTest struct {
+ in string
+ out string
+ err error
+}
+
+var unescapeTests = []EscapeTest{
+ {
+ "",
+ "",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "abc",
+ "abc",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "1%41",
+ "1A",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "1%41%42%43",
+ "1ABC",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "%4a",
+ "J",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "%6F",
+ "o",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "%", // not enough characters after %
+ "",
+ EscapeError("%"),
+ },
+ {
+ "%a", // not enough characters after %
+ "",
+ EscapeError("%a"),
+ },
+ {
+ "%1", // not enough characters after %
+ "",
+ EscapeError("%1"),
+ },
+ {
+ "123%45%6", // not enough characters after %
+ "",
+ EscapeError("%6"),
+ },
+ {
+ "%zzzzz", // invalid hex digits
+ "",
+ EscapeError("%zz"),
+ },
+ {
+ "a+b",
+ "a b",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "a%20b",
+ "a b",
+ nil,
+ },
+}
+
+func TestUnescape(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range unescapeTests {
+ actual, err := QueryUnescape(tt.in)
+ if actual != tt.out || (err != nil) != (tt.err != nil) {
+ t.Errorf("QueryUnescape(%q) = %q, %s; want %q, %s", tt.in, actual, err, tt.out, tt.err)
+ }
+
+ in := tt.in
+ out := tt.out
+ if strings.Contains(tt.in, "+") {
+ in = strings.ReplaceAll(tt.in, "+", "%20")
+ actual, err := PathUnescape(in)
+ if actual != tt.out || (err != nil) != (tt.err != nil) {
+ t.Errorf("PathUnescape(%q) = %q, %s; want %q, %s", in, actual, err, tt.out, tt.err)
+ }
+ if tt.err == nil {
+ s, err := QueryUnescape(strings.ReplaceAll(tt.in, "+", "XXX"))
+ if err != nil {
+ continue
+ }
+ in = tt.in
+ out = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "XXX", "+")
+ }
+ }
+
+ actual, err = PathUnescape(in)
+ if actual != out || (err != nil) != (tt.err != nil) {
+ t.Errorf("PathUnescape(%q) = %q, %s; want %q, %s", in, actual, err, out, tt.err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+var queryEscapeTests = []EscapeTest{
+ {
+ "",
+ "",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "abc",
+ "abc",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "one two",
+ "one+two",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "10%",
+ "10%25",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ " ?&=#+%!<>#\"{}|\\^[]`☺\t:/@$'()*,;",
+ "+%3F%26%3D%23%2B%25%21%3C%3E%23%22%7B%7D%7C%5C%5E%5B%5D%60%E2%98%BA%09%3A%2F%40%24%27%28%29%2A%2C%3B",
+ nil,
+ },
+}
+
+func TestQueryEscape(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range queryEscapeTests {
+ actual := QueryEscape(tt.in)
+ if tt.out != actual {
+ t.Errorf("QueryEscape(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.in, actual, tt.out)
+ }
+
+ // for bonus points, verify that escape:unescape is an identity.
+ roundtrip, err := QueryUnescape(actual)
+ if roundtrip != tt.in || err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("QueryUnescape(%q) = %q, %s; want %q, %s", actual, roundtrip, err, tt.in, "[no error]")
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+var pathEscapeTests = []EscapeTest{
+ {
+ "",
+ "",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "abc",
+ "abc",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "abc+def",
+ "abc+def",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "a/b",
+ "a%2Fb",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "one two",
+ "one%20two",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ "10%",
+ "10%25",
+ nil,
+ },
+ {
+ " ?&=#+%!<>#\"{}|\\^[]`☺\t:/@$'()*,;",
+ "%20%3F&=%23+%25%21%3C%3E%23%22%7B%7D%7C%5C%5E%5B%5D%60%E2%98%BA%09:%2F@$%27%28%29%2A%2C%3B",
+ nil,
+ },
+}
+
+func TestPathEscape(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range pathEscapeTests {
+ actual := PathEscape(tt.in)
+ if tt.out != actual {
+ t.Errorf("PathEscape(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.in, actual, tt.out)
+ }
+
+ // for bonus points, verify that escape:unescape is an identity.
+ roundtrip, err := PathUnescape(actual)
+ if roundtrip != tt.in || err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("PathUnescape(%q) = %q, %s; want %q, %s", actual, roundtrip, err, tt.in, "[no error]")
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+//var userinfoTests = []UserinfoTest{
+// {"user", "password", "user:password"},
+// {"foo:bar", "~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|[]\\-=`:;'\"<>?,./",
+// "foo%3Abar:~!%40%23$%25%5E&*()_+%7B%7D%7C%5B%5D%5C-=%60%3A;'%22%3C%3E?,.%2F"},
+//}
+
+type EncodeQueryTest struct {
+ m Values
+ expected string
+}
+
+var encodeQueryTests = []EncodeQueryTest{
+ {nil, ""},
+ {Values{"q": {"puppies"}, "oe": {"utf8"}}, "oe=utf8&q=puppies"},
+ {Values{"q": {"dogs", "&", "7"}}, "q=dogs&q=%26&q=7"},
+ {Values{
+ "a": {"a1", "a2", "a3"},
+ "b": {"b1", "b2", "b3"},
+ "c": {"c1", "c2", "c3"},
+ }, "a=a1&a=a2&a=a3&b=b1&b=b2&b=b3&c=c1&c=c2&c=c3"},
+}
+
+func TestEncodeQuery(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range encodeQueryTests {
+ if q := tt.m.Encode(); q != tt.expected {
+ t.Errorf(`EncodeQuery(%+v) = %q, want %q`, tt.m, q, tt.expected)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+var resolvePathTests = []struct {
+ base, ref, expected string
+}{
+ {"a/b", ".", "/a/"},
+ {"a/b", "c", "/a/c"},
+ {"a/b", "..", "/"},
+ {"a/", "..", "/"},
+ {"a/", "../..", "/"},
+ {"a/b/c", "..", "/a/"},
+ {"a/b/c", "../d", "/a/d"},
+ {"a/b/c", ".././d", "/a/d"},
+ {"a/b", "./..", "/"},
+ {"a/./b", ".", "/a/"},
+ {"a/../", ".", "/"},
+ {"a/.././b", "c", "/c"},
+}
+
+func TestResolvePath(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, test := range resolvePathTests {
+ got := resolvePath(test.base, test.ref)
+ if got != test.expected {
+ t.Errorf("For %q + %q got %q; expected %q", test.base, test.ref, got, test.expected)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkResolvePath(b *testing.B) {
+ b.ResetTimer()
+ b.ReportAllocs()
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ resolvePath("a/b/c", ".././d")
+ }
+}
+
+var resolveReferenceTests = []struct {
+ base, rel, expected string
+}{
+ // Absolute URL references
+ {"http://foo.com?a=b", "https://bar.com/", "https://bar.com/"},
+ {"http://foo.com/", "https://bar.com/?a=b", "https://bar.com/?a=b"},
+ {"http://foo.com/", "https://bar.com/?", "https://bar.com/?"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", "mailto:foo@example.com", "mailto:foo@example.com"},
+
+ // Path-absolute references
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", "/baz", "http://foo.com/baz"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar?a=b#f", "/baz", "http://foo.com/baz"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar?a=b", "/baz?", "http://foo.com/baz?"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar?a=b", "/baz?c=d", "http://foo.com/baz?c=d"},
+
+ // Multiple slashes
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", "http://foo.com//baz", "http://foo.com//baz"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", "http://foo.com///baz/quux", "http://foo.com///baz/quux"},
+
+ // Scheme-relative
+ {"https://foo.com/bar?a=b", "//bar.com/quux", "https://bar.com/quux"},
+
+ // Path-relative references:
+
+ // ... current directory
+ {"http://foo.com", ".", "http://foo.com/"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", ".", "http://foo.com/"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/", ".", "http://foo.com/bar/"},
+
+ // ... going down
+ {"http://foo.com", "bar", "http://foo.com/bar"},
+ {"http://foo.com/", "bar", "http://foo.com/bar"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux", "http://foo.com/bar/quux"},
+
+ // ... going up
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "../quux", "http://foo.com/quux"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "../../../../../quux", "http://foo.com/quux"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", "..", "http://foo.com/"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "./..", "http://foo.com/"},
+ // ".." in the middle (issue 3560)
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/dotdot/../tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/../tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/.././tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/./../tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/dotdot/././../../tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/dotdot/./.././../tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/dotdot/dotdot/./../../.././././tail", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/tail"},
+ {"http://foo.com/bar/baz", "quux/./dotdot/../dotdot/../dot/./tail/..", "http://foo.com/bar/quux/dot/"},
+
+ // Remove any dot-segments prior to forming the target URI.
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
+ {"http://foo.com/dot/./dotdot/../foo/bar", "../baz", "http://foo.com/dot/baz"},
+
+ // Triple dot isn't special
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", "...", "http://foo.com/..."},
+
+ // Fragment
+ {"http://foo.com/bar", ".#frag", "http://foo.com/#frag"},
+ {"http://example.org/", "#!$&%27()*+,;=", "http://example.org/#!$&%27()*+,;="},
+
+ // Paths with escaping (issue 16947).
+ {"http://foo.com/foo%2fbar/", "../baz", "http://foo.com/baz"},
+ {"http://foo.com/1/2%2f/3%2f4/5", "../../a/b/c", "http://foo.com/1/a/b/c"},
+ {"http://foo.com/1/2/3", "./a%2f../../b/..%2fc", "http://foo.com/1/2/b/..%2fc"},
+ {"http://foo.com/1/2%2f/3%2f4/5", "./a%2f../b/../c", "http://foo.com/1/2%2f/3%2f4/a%2f../c"},
+ {"http://foo.com/foo%20bar/", "../baz", "http://foo.com/baz"},
+ {"http://foo.com/foo", "../bar%2fbaz", "http://foo.com/bar%2fbaz"},
+ {"http://foo.com/foo%2dbar/", "./baz-quux", "http://foo.com/foo%2dbar/baz-quux"},
+
+ // RFC 3986: Normal Examples
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-5.4.1
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g:h", "g:h"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g", "http://a/b/c/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "./g", "http://a/b/c/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g/", "http://a/b/c/g/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "/g", "http://a/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "//g", "http://g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "?y", "http://a/b/c/d;p?y"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g?y", "http://a/b/c/g?y"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "#s", "http://a/b/c/d;p?q#s"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g#s", "http://a/b/c/g#s"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g?y#s", "http://a/b/c/g?y#s"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", ";x", "http://a/b/c/;x"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g;x", "http://a/b/c/g;x"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g;x?y#s", "http://a/b/c/g;x?y#s"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "", "http://a/b/c/d;p?q"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", ".", "http://a/b/c/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "./", "http://a/b/c/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "..", "http://a/b/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../", "http://a/b/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../g", "http://a/b/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../..", "http://a/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../../", "http://a/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../../g", "http://a/g"},
+
+ // RFC 3986: Abnormal Examples
+ // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-5.4.2
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../../../g", "http://a/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "../../../../g", "http://a/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "/./g", "http://a/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "/../g", "http://a/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g.", "http://a/b/c/g."},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", ".g", "http://a/b/c/.g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g..", "http://a/b/c/g.."},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "..g", "http://a/b/c/..g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "./../g", "http://a/b/g"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "./g/.", "http://a/b/c/g/"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g/./h", "http://a/b/c/g/h"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g/../h", "http://a/b/c/h"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g;x=1/./y", "http://a/b/c/g;x=1/y"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g;x=1/../y", "http://a/b/c/y"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g?y/./x", "http://a/b/c/g?y/./x"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g?y/../x", "http://a/b/c/g?y/../x"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g#s/./x", "http://a/b/c/g#s/./x"},
+ {"http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "g#s/../x", "http://a/b/c/g#s/../x"},
+
+ // Extras.
+ {"https://a/b/c/d;p?q", "//g?q", "https://g?q"},
+ {"https://a/b/c/d;p?q", "//g#s", "https://g#s"},
+ {"https://a/b/c/d;p?q", "//g/d/e/f?y#s", "https://g/d/e/f?y#s"},
+ {"https://a/b/c/d;p#s", "?y", "https://a/b/c/d;p?y"},
+ {"https://a/b/c/d;p?q#s", "?y", "https://a/b/c/d;p?y"},
+
+ // Empty path and query but with ForceQuery (issue 46033).
+ {"https://a/b/c/d;p?q#s", "?", "https://a/b/c/d;p?"},
+}
+
+func TestResolveReference(t *testing.T) {
+ mustParse := func(url string) *URL {
+ u, err := Parse(url)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("Parse(%q) got err %v", url, err)
+ }
+ return u
+ }
+ opaque := &URL{Scheme: "scheme", Opaque: "opaque"}
+ for _, test := range resolveReferenceTests {
+ base := mustParse(test.base)
+ rel := mustParse(test.rel)
+ url := base.ResolveReference(rel)
+ if got := url.String(); got != test.expected {
+ t.Errorf("URL(%q).ResolveReference(%q)\ngot %q\nwant %q", test.base, test.rel, got, test.expected)
+ }
+ // Ensure that new instances are returned.
+ if base == url {
+ t.Errorf("Expected URL.ResolveReference to return new URL instance.")
+ }
+ // Test the convenience wrapper too.
+ url, err := base.Parse(test.rel)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("URL(%q).Parse(%q) failed: %v", test.base, test.rel, err)
+ } else if got := url.String(); got != test.expected {
+ t.Errorf("URL(%q).Parse(%q)\ngot %q\nwant %q", test.base, test.rel, got, test.expected)
+ } else if base == url {
+ // Ensure that new instances are returned for the wrapper too.
+ t.Errorf("Expected URL.Parse to return new URL instance.")
+ }
+ // Ensure Opaque resets the URL.
+ url = base.ResolveReference(opaque)
+ if *url != *opaque {
+ t.Errorf("ResolveReference failed to resolve opaque URL:\ngot %#v\nwant %#v", url, opaque)
+ }
+ // Test the convenience wrapper with an opaque URL too.
+ url, err = base.Parse("scheme:opaque")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf(`URL(%q).Parse("scheme:opaque") failed: %v`, test.base, err)
+ } else if *url != *opaque {
+ t.Errorf("Parse failed to resolve opaque URL:\ngot %#v\nwant %#v", opaque, url)
+ } else if base == url {
+ // Ensure that new instances are returned, again.
+ t.Errorf("Expected URL.Parse to return new URL instance.")
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestQueryValues(t *testing.T) {
+ u, _ := Parse("http://x.com?foo=bar&bar=1&bar=2&baz")
+ v := u.Query()
+ if len(v) != 3 {
+ t.Errorf("got %d keys in Query values, want 3", len(v))
+ }
+ if g, e := v.Get("foo"), "bar"; g != e {
+ t.Errorf("Get(foo) = %q, want %q", g, e)
+ }
+ // Case sensitive:
+ if g, e := v.Get("Foo"), ""; g != e {
+ t.Errorf("Get(Foo) = %q, want %q", g, e)
+ }
+ if g, e := v.Get("bar"), "1"; g != e {
+ t.Errorf("Get(bar) = %q, want %q", g, e)
+ }
+ if g, e := v.Get("baz"), ""; g != e {
+ t.Errorf("Get(baz) = %q, want %q", g, e)
+ }
+ if h, e := v.Has("foo"), true; h != e {
+ t.Errorf("Has(foo) = %t, want %t", h, e)
+ }
+ if h, e := v.Has("bar"), true; h != e {
+ t.Errorf("Has(bar) = %t, want %t", h, e)
+ }
+ if h, e := v.Has("baz"), true; h != e {
+ t.Errorf("Has(baz) = %t, want %t", h, e)
+ }
+ if h, e := v.Has("noexist"), false; h != e {
+ t.Errorf("Has(noexist) = %t, want %t", h, e)
+ }
+ v.Del("bar")
+ if g, e := v.Get("bar"), ""; g != e {
+ t.Errorf("second Get(bar) = %q, want %q", g, e)
+ }
+}
+
+type parseTest struct {
+ query string
+ out Values
+ ok bool
+}
+
+var parseTests = []parseTest{
+ {
+ query: "a=1",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: true,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&b=2",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}, "b": []string{"2"}},
+ ok: true,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&a=2&a=banana",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1", "2", "banana"}},
+ ok: true,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "ascii=%3Ckey%3A+0x90%3E",
+ out: Values{"ascii": []string{"<key: 0x90>"}},
+ ok: true,
+ }, {
+ query: "a=1;b=2",
+ out: Values{},
+ ok: false,
+ }, {
+ query: "a;b=1",
+ out: Values{},
+ ok: false,
+ }, {
+ query: "a=%3B", // hex encoding for semicolon
+ out: Values{"a": []string{";"}},
+ ok: true,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a%3Bb=1",
+ out: Values{"a;b": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: true,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&a=2;a=banana",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a;b&c=1",
+ out: Values{"c": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&b=2;a=3&c=4",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}, "c": []string{"4"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&b=2;c=3",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: ";",
+ out: Values{},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1;",
+ out: Values{},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&;",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: ";a=1&b=2",
+ out: Values{"b": []string{"2"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+ {
+ query: "a=1&b=2;",
+ out: Values{"a": []string{"1"}},
+ ok: false,
+ },
+}
+
+func TestParseQuery(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, test := range parseTests {
+ t.Run(test.query, func(t *testing.T) {
+ form, err := ParseQuery(test.query)
+ if test.ok != (err == nil) {
+ want := "<error>"
+ if test.ok {
+ want = "<nil>"
+ }
+ t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v, want %v", err, want)
+ }
+ if len(form) != len(test.out) {
+ t.Errorf("len(form) = %d, want %d", len(form), len(test.out))
+ }
+ for k, evs := range test.out {
+ vs, ok := form[k]
+ if !ok {
+ t.Errorf("Missing key %q", k)
+ continue
+ }
+ if len(vs) != len(evs) {
+ t.Errorf("len(form[%q]) = %d, want %d", k, len(vs), len(evs))
+ continue
+ }
+ for j, ev := range evs {
+ if v := vs[j]; v != ev {
+ t.Errorf("form[%q][%d] = %q, want %q", k, j, v, ev)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+type RequestURITest struct {
+ url *URL
+ out string
+}
+
+var requritests = []RequestURITest{
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "",
+ },
+ "/",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/a b",
+ },
+ "/a%20b",
+ },
+ // golang.org/issue/4860 variant 1
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Opaque: "/%2F/%2F/",
+ },
+ "/%2F/%2F/",
+ },
+ // golang.org/issue/4860 variant 2
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Opaque: "//other.example.com/%2F/%2F/",
+ },
+ "http://other.example.com/%2F/%2F/",
+ },
+ // better fix for issue 4860
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/////",
+ RawPath: "/%2F/%2F/",
+ },
+ "/%2F/%2F/",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/////",
+ RawPath: "/WRONG/", // ignored because doesn't match Path
+ },
+ "/////",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/a b",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "/a%20b?q=go+language",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/a b",
+ RawPath: "/a b", // ignored because invalid
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "/a%20b?q=go+language",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/a?b",
+ RawPath: "/a?b", // ignored because invalid
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "/a%3Fb?q=go+language",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "myschema",
+ Opaque: "opaque",
+ },
+ "opaque",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "myschema",
+ Opaque: "opaque",
+ RawQuery: "q=go+language",
+ },
+ "opaque?q=go+language",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "//foo",
+ },
+ "//foo",
+ },
+ {
+ &URL{
+ Scheme: "http",
+ Host: "example.com",
+ Path: "/foo",
+ ForceQuery: true,
+ },
+ "/foo?",
+ },
+}
+
+func TestRequestURI(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range requritests {
+ s := tt.url.RequestURI()
+ if s != tt.out {
+ t.Errorf("%#v.RequestURI() == %q (expected %q)", tt.url, s, tt.out)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestParseFailure(t *testing.T) {
+ // Test that the first parse error is returned.
+ const url = "%gh&%ij"
+ _, err := ParseQuery(url)
+ errStr := fmt.Sprint(err)
+ if !strings.Contains(errStr, "%gh") {
+ t.Errorf(`ParseQuery(%q) returned error %q, want something containing %q"`, url, errStr, "%gh")
+ }
+}
+
+func TestParseErrors(t *testing.T) {
+ tests := []struct {
+ in string
+ wantErr bool
+ }{
+ {"http://[::1]", false},
+ {"http://[::1]:80", false},
+ {"http://[::1]:namedport", true}, // rfc3986 3.2.3
+ {"http://x:namedport", true}, // rfc3986 3.2.3
+ {"http://[::1]/", false},
+ {"http://[::1]a", true},
+ {"http://[::1]%23", true},
+ {"http://[::1%25en0]", false}, // valid zone id
+ {"http://[::1]:", false}, // colon, but no port OK
+ {"http://x:", false}, // colon, but no port OK
+ {"http://[::1]:%38%30", true}, // not allowed: % encoding only for non-ASCII
+ {"http://[::1%25%41]", false}, // RFC 6874 allows over-escaping in zone
+ {"http://[%10::1]", true}, // no %xx escapes in IP address
+ {"http://[::1]/%48", false}, // %xx in path is fine
+ {"http://%41:8080/", true}, // not allowed: % encoding only for non-ASCII
+ {"mysql://x@y(z:123)/foo", true}, // not well-formed per RFC 3986, golang.org/issue/33646
+ {"mysql://x@y(1.2.3.4:123)/foo", true},
+
+ {" http://foo.com", true}, // invalid character in schema
+ {"ht tp://foo.com", true}, // invalid character in schema
+ {"ahttp://foo.com", false}, // valid schema characters
+ {"1http://foo.com", true}, // invalid character in schema
+
+ {"http://[]%20%48%54%54%50%2f%31%2e%31%0a%4d%79%48%65%61%64%65%72%3a%20%31%32%33%0a%0a/", true}, // golang.org/issue/11208
+ {"http://a b.com/", true}, // no space in host name please
+ {"cache_object://foo", true}, // scheme cannot have _, relative path cannot have : in first segment
+ {"cache_object:foo", true},
+ {"cache_object:foo/bar", true},
+ {"cache_object/:foo/bar", false},
+ }
+ for _, tt := range tests {
+ u, err := Parse(tt.in)
+ if tt.wantErr {
+ if err == nil {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q) = %#v; want an error", tt.in, u)
+ }
+ continue
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q) = %v; want no error", tt.in, err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Issue 11202
+func TestStarRequest(t *testing.T) {
+ u, err := Parse("*")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if got, want := u.RequestURI(), "*"; got != want {
+ t.Errorf("RequestURI = %q; want %q", got, want)
+ }
+}
+
+type shouldEscapeTest struct {
+ in byte
+ mode encoding
+ escape bool
+}
+
+var shouldEscapeTests = []shouldEscapeTest{
+ // Unreserved characters (§2.3)
+ {'a', encodePath, false},
+ {'a', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {'a', encodeQueryComponent, false},
+ {'a', encodeFragment, false},
+ {'a', encodeHost, false},
+ {'z', encodePath, false},
+ {'A', encodePath, false},
+ {'Z', encodePath, false},
+ {'0', encodePath, false},
+ {'9', encodePath, false},
+ {'-', encodePath, false},
+ {'-', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {'-', encodeQueryComponent, false},
+ {'-', encodeFragment, false},
+ {'.', encodePath, false},
+ {'_', encodePath, false},
+ {'~', encodePath, false},
+
+ // User information (§3.2.1)
+ {':', encodeUserPassword, true},
+ {'/', encodeUserPassword, true},
+ {'?', encodeUserPassword, true},
+ {'@', encodeUserPassword, true},
+ {'$', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {'&', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {'+', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {',', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {';', encodeUserPassword, false},
+ {'=', encodeUserPassword, false},
+
+ // Host (IP address, IPv6 address, registered name, port suffix; §3.2.2)
+ {'!', encodeHost, false},
+ {'$', encodeHost, false},
+ {'&', encodeHost, false},
+ {'\'', encodeHost, false},
+ {'(', encodeHost, false},
+ {')', encodeHost, false},
+ {'*', encodeHost, false},
+ {'+', encodeHost, false},
+ {',', encodeHost, false},
+ {';', encodeHost, false},
+ {'=', encodeHost, false},
+ {':', encodeHost, false},
+ {'[', encodeHost, false},
+ {']', encodeHost, false},
+ {'0', encodeHost, false},
+ {'9', encodeHost, false},
+ {'A', encodeHost, false},
+ {'z', encodeHost, false},
+ {'_', encodeHost, false},
+ {'-', encodeHost, false},
+ {'.', encodeHost, false},
+}
+
+func TestShouldEscape(t *testing.T) {
+ for _, tt := range shouldEscapeTests {
+ if shouldEscape(tt.in, tt.mode) != tt.escape {
+ t.Errorf("shouldEscape(%q, %v) returned %v; expected %v", tt.in, tt.mode, !tt.escape, tt.escape)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+type timeoutError struct {
+ timeout bool
+}
+
+func (e *timeoutError) Error() string { return "timeout error" }
+func (e *timeoutError) Timeout() bool { return e.timeout }
+
+type temporaryError struct {
+ temporary bool
+}
+
+func (e *temporaryError) Error() string { return "temporary error" }
+func (e *temporaryError) Temporary() bool { return e.temporary }
+
+type timeoutTemporaryError struct {
+ timeoutError
+ temporaryError
+}
+
+func (e *timeoutTemporaryError) Error() string { return "timeout/temporary error" }
+
+var netErrorTests = []struct {
+ err error
+ timeout bool
+ temporary bool
+}{{
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &timeoutError{timeout: true}},
+ timeout: true,
+ temporary: false,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &timeoutError{timeout: false}},
+ timeout: false,
+ temporary: false,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &temporaryError{temporary: true}},
+ timeout: false,
+ temporary: true,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &temporaryError{temporary: false}},
+ timeout: false,
+ temporary: false,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &timeoutTemporaryError{timeoutError{timeout: true}, temporaryError{temporary: true}}},
+ timeout: true,
+ temporary: true,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &timeoutTemporaryError{timeoutError{timeout: false}, temporaryError{temporary: true}}},
+ timeout: false,
+ temporary: true,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &timeoutTemporaryError{timeoutError{timeout: true}, temporaryError{temporary: false}}},
+ timeout: true,
+ temporary: false,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", &timeoutTemporaryError{timeoutError{timeout: false}, temporaryError{temporary: false}}},
+ timeout: false,
+ temporary: false,
+}, {
+ err: &Error{"Get", "http://google.com/", io.EOF},
+ timeout: false,
+ temporary: false,
+}}
+
+// Test that url.Error implements net.Error and that it forwards
+func TestURLErrorImplementsNetError(t *testing.T) {
+ for i, tt := range netErrorTests {
+ err, ok := tt.err.(net.Error)
+ if !ok {
+ t.Errorf("%d: %T does not implement net.Error", i+1, tt.err)
+ continue
+ }
+ if err.Timeout() != tt.timeout {
+ t.Errorf("%d: err.Timeout(): got %v, want %v", i+1, err.Timeout(), tt.timeout)
+ continue
+ }
+ if err.Temporary() != tt.temporary {
+ t.Errorf("%d: err.Temporary(): got %v, want %v", i+1, err.Temporary(), tt.temporary)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestURLHostnameAndPort(t *testing.T) {
+ tests := []struct {
+ in string // URL.Host field
+ host string
+ port string
+ }{
+ {"foo.com:80", "foo.com", "80"},
+ {"foo.com", "foo.com", ""},
+ {"foo.com:", "foo.com", ""},
+ {"FOO.COM", "FOO.COM", ""}, // no canonicalization
+ {"1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4", ""},
+ {"1.2.3.4:80", "1.2.3.4", "80"},
+ {"[1:2:3:4]", "1:2:3:4", ""},
+ {"[1:2:3:4]:80", "1:2:3:4", "80"},
+ {"[::1]:80", "::1", "80"},
+ {"[::1]", "::1", ""},
+ {"[::1]:", "::1", ""},
+ {"localhost", "localhost", ""},
+ {"localhost:443", "localhost", "443"},
+ {"some.super.long.domain.example.org:8080", "some.super.long.domain.example.org", "8080"},
+ {"[2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334]:17000", "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334", "17000"},
+ {"[2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334]", "2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334", ""},
+
+ // Ensure that even when not valid, Host is one of "Hostname",
+ // "Hostname:Port", "[Hostname]" or "[Hostname]:Port".
+ // See https://golang.org/issue/29098.
+ {"[google.com]:80", "google.com", "80"},
+ {"google.com]:80", "google.com]", "80"},
+ {"google.com:80_invalid_port", "google.com:80_invalid_port", ""},
+ {"[::1]extra]:80", "::1]extra", "80"},
+ {"google.com]extra:extra", "google.com]extra:extra", ""},
+ }
+ for _, tt := range tests {
+ u := &URL{Host: tt.in}
+ host, port := u.Hostname(), u.Port()
+ if host != tt.host {
+ t.Errorf("Hostname for Host %q = %q; want %q", tt.in, host, tt.host)
+ }
+ if port != tt.port {
+ t.Errorf("Port for Host %q = %q; want %q", tt.in, port, tt.port)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+var _ encodingPkg.BinaryMarshaler = (*URL)(nil)
+var _ encodingPkg.BinaryUnmarshaler = (*URL)(nil)
+
+func TestJSON(t *testing.T) {
+ u, err := Parse("https://www.google.com/x?y=z")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ js, err := json.Marshal(u)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // If only we could implement TextMarshaler/TextUnmarshaler,
+ // this would work:
+ //
+ // if string(js) != strconv.Quote(u.String()) {
+ // t.Errorf("json encoding: %s\nwant: %s\n", js, strconv.Quote(u.String()))
+ // }
+
+ u1 := new(URL)
+ err = json.Unmarshal(js, u1)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if u1.String() != u.String() {
+ t.Errorf("json decoded to: %s\nwant: %s\n", u1, u)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestGob(t *testing.T) {
+ u, err := Parse("https://www.google.com/x?y=z")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ var w bytes.Buffer
+ err = gob.NewEncoder(&w).Encode(u)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ u1 := new(URL)
+ err = gob.NewDecoder(&w).Decode(u1)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if u1.String() != u.String() {
+ t.Errorf("json decoded to: %s\nwant: %s\n", u1, u)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestNilUser(t *testing.T) {
+ defer func() {
+ if v := recover(); v != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("unexpected panic: %v", v)
+ }
+ }()
+
+ u, err := Parse("http://foo.com/")
+
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatalf("parse err: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if v := u.User.Username(); v != "" {
+ t.Fatalf("expected empty username, got %s", v)
+ }
+
+ if v, ok := u.User.Password(); v != "" || ok {
+ t.Fatalf("expected empty password, got %s (%v)", v, ok)
+ }
+
+ if v := u.User.String(); v != "" {
+ t.Fatalf("expected empty string, got %s", v)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestInvalidUserPassword(t *testing.T) {
+ _, err := Parse("http://user^:passwo^rd@foo.com/")
+ if got, wantsub := fmt.Sprint(err), "net/url: invalid userinfo"; !strings.Contains(got, wantsub) {
+ t.Errorf("error = %q; want substring %q", got, wantsub)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestRejectControlCharacters(t *testing.T) {
+ tests := []string{
+ "http://foo.com/?foo\nbar",
+ "http\r://foo.com/",
+ "http://foo\x7f.com/",
+ }
+ for _, s := range tests {
+ _, err := Parse(s)
+ const wantSub = "net/url: invalid control character in URL"
+ if got := fmt.Sprint(err); !strings.Contains(got, wantSub) {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q) error = %q; want substring %q", s, got, wantSub)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // But don't reject non-ASCII CTLs, at least for now:
+ if _, err := Parse("http://foo.com/ctl\x80"); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("error parsing URL with non-ASCII control byte: %v", err)
+ }
+
+}
+
+var escapeBenchmarks = []struct {
+ unescaped string
+ query string
+ path string
+}{
+ {
+ unescaped: "one two",
+ query: "one+two",
+ path: "one%20two",
+ },
+ {
+ unescaped: "Фотки собак",
+ query: "%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA",
+ path: "%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA",
+ },
+
+ {
+ unescaped: "shortrun(break)shortrun",
+ query: "shortrun%28break%29shortrun",
+ path: "shortrun%28break%29shortrun",
+ },
+
+ {
+ unescaped: "longerrunofcharacters(break)anotherlongerrunofcharacters",
+ query: "longerrunofcharacters%28break%29anotherlongerrunofcharacters",
+ path: "longerrunofcharacters%28break%29anotherlongerrunofcharacters",
+ },
+
+ {
+ unescaped: strings.Repeat("padded/with+various%characters?that=need$some@escaping+paddedsowebreak/256bytes", 4),
+ query: strings.Repeat("padded%2Fwith%2Bvarious%25characters%3Fthat%3Dneed%24some%40escaping%2Bpaddedsowebreak%2F256bytes", 4),
+ path: strings.Repeat("padded%2Fwith+various%25characters%3Fthat=need$some@escaping+paddedsowebreak%2F256bytes", 4),
+ },
+}
+
+func BenchmarkQueryEscape(b *testing.B) {
+ for _, tc := range escapeBenchmarks {
+ b.Run("", func(b *testing.B) {
+ b.ReportAllocs()
+ var g string
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ g = QueryEscape(tc.unescaped)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if g != tc.query {
+ b.Errorf("QueryEscape(%q) == %q, want %q", tc.unescaped, g, tc.query)
+ }
+
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkPathEscape(b *testing.B) {
+ for _, tc := range escapeBenchmarks {
+ b.Run("", func(b *testing.B) {
+ b.ReportAllocs()
+ var g string
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ g = PathEscape(tc.unescaped)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if g != tc.path {
+ b.Errorf("PathEscape(%q) == %q, want %q", tc.unescaped, g, tc.path)
+ }
+
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkQueryUnescape(b *testing.B) {
+ for _, tc := range escapeBenchmarks {
+ b.Run("", func(b *testing.B) {
+ b.ReportAllocs()
+ var g string
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ g, _ = QueryUnescape(tc.query)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if g != tc.unescaped {
+ b.Errorf("QueryUnescape(%q) == %q, want %q", tc.query, g, tc.unescaped)
+ }
+
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkPathUnescape(b *testing.B) {
+ for _, tc := range escapeBenchmarks {
+ b.Run("", func(b *testing.B) {
+ b.ReportAllocs()
+ var g string
+ for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+ g, _ = PathUnescape(tc.path)
+ }
+ b.StopTimer()
+ if g != tc.unescaped {
+ b.Errorf("PathUnescape(%q) == %q, want %q", tc.path, g, tc.unescaped)
+ }
+
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+func TestJoinPath(t *testing.T) {
+ tests := []struct {
+ base string
+ elem []string
+ out string
+ }{
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com",
+ elem: []string{"go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/a/b/c",
+ elem: []string{"../../../go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/",
+ elem: []string{"../go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com",
+ elem: []string{"../go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com",
+ elem: []string{"../go", "../../go", "../../../go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/../go",
+ elem: nil,
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/",
+ elem: []string{"./go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com//",
+ elem: []string{"/go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com//",
+ elem: []string{"/go", "a", "b", "c"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go/a/b/c",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "http://[fe80::1%en0]:8080/",
+ elem: []string{"/go"},
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com",
+ elem: []string{"go/"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go/",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com",
+ elem: []string{"go//"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/go/",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com",
+ elem: nil,
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/",
+ elem: nil,
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/a%2fb",
+ elem: []string{"c"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/a%2fb/c",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/a%2fb",
+ elem: []string{"c%2fd"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/a%2fb/c%2fd",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "https://go.googlesource.com/a/b",
+ elem: []string{"/go"},
+ out: "https://go.googlesource.com/a/b/go",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "/",
+ elem: nil,
+ out: "/",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "a",
+ elem: nil,
+ out: "a",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "a",
+ elem: []string{"b"},
+ out: "a/b",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "a",
+ elem: []string{"../b"},
+ out: "b",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "a",
+ elem: []string{"../../b"},
+ out: "b",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "",
+ elem: []string{"a"},
+ out: "a",
+ },
+ {
+ base: "",
+ elem: []string{"../a"},
+ out: "a",
+ },
+ }
+ for _, tt := range tests {
+ wantErr := "nil"
+ if tt.out == "" {
+ wantErr = "non-nil error"
+ }
+ if out, err := JoinPath(tt.base, tt.elem...); out != tt.out || (err == nil) != (tt.out != "") {
+ t.Errorf("JoinPath(%q, %q) = %q, %v, want %q, %v", tt.base, tt.elem, out, err, tt.out, wantErr)
+ }
+ var out string
+ u, err := Parse(tt.base)
+ if err == nil {
+ u = u.JoinPath(tt.elem...)
+ out = u.String()
+ }
+ if out != tt.out || (err == nil) != (tt.out != "") {
+ t.Errorf("Parse(%q).JoinPath(%q) = %q, %v, want %q, %v", tt.base, tt.elem, out, err, tt.out, wantErr)
+ }
+ }
+}