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+/*
+htop - darwin/Platform.c
+(C) 2014 Hisham H. Muhammad
+(C) 2015 David C. Hunt
+Released under the GNU GPLv2+, see the COPYING file
+in the source distribution for its full text.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
+
+#include "darwin/Platform.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#include <IOKit/ps/IOPowerSources.h>
+#include <IOKit/ps/IOPSKeys.h>
+
+#include "ClockMeter.h"
+#include "CPUMeter.h"
+#include "CRT.h"
+#include "DateMeter.h"
+#include "DateTimeMeter.h"
+#include "HostnameMeter.h"
+#include "LoadAverageMeter.h"
+#include "Macros.h"
+#include "MemoryMeter.h"
+#include "MemorySwapMeter.h"
+#include "ProcessLocksScreen.h"
+#include "SwapMeter.h"
+#include "SysArchMeter.h"
+#include "TasksMeter.h"
+#include "UptimeMeter.h"
+#include "darwin/DarwinProcessList.h"
+#include "darwin/PlatformHelpers.h"
+#include "zfs/ZfsArcMeter.h"
+#include "zfs/ZfsCompressedArcMeter.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HOST_GET_CLOCK_SERVICE
+#include <mach/clock.h>
+#include <mach/mach.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MACH_MACH_TIME_H
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#endif
+
+
+const ScreenDefaults Platform_defaultScreens[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "Main",
+ .columns = "PID USER PRIORITY NICE M_VIRT M_RESIDENT STATE PERCENT_CPU PERCENT_MEM TIME Command",
+ .sortKey = "PERCENT_CPU",
+ },
+};
+
+const unsigned int Platform_numberOfDefaultScreens = ARRAYSIZE(Platform_defaultScreens);
+
+const SignalItem Platform_signals[] = {
+ { .name = " 0 Cancel", .number = 0 },
+ { .name = " 1 SIGHUP", .number = 1 },
+ { .name = " 2 SIGINT", .number = 2 },
+ { .name = " 3 SIGQUIT", .number = 3 },
+ { .name = " 4 SIGILL", .number = 4 },
+ { .name = " 5 SIGTRAP", .number = 5 },
+ { .name = " 6 SIGABRT", .number = 6 },
+ { .name = " 6 SIGIOT", .number = 6 },
+ { .name = " 7 SIGEMT", .number = 7 },
+ { .name = " 8 SIGFPE", .number = 8 },
+ { .name = " 9 SIGKILL", .number = 9 },
+ { .name = "10 SIGBUS", .number = 10 },
+ { .name = "11 SIGSEGV", .number = 11 },
+ { .name = "12 SIGSYS", .number = 12 },
+ { .name = "13 SIGPIPE", .number = 13 },
+ { .name = "14 SIGALRM", .number = 14 },
+ { .name = "15 SIGTERM", .number = 15 },
+ { .name = "16 SIGURG", .number = 16 },
+ { .name = "17 SIGSTOP", .number = 17 },
+ { .name = "18 SIGTSTP", .number = 18 },
+ { .name = "19 SIGCONT", .number = 19 },
+ { .name = "20 SIGCHLD", .number = 20 },
+ { .name = "21 SIGTTIN", .number = 21 },
+ { .name = "22 SIGTTOU", .number = 22 },
+ { .name = "23 SIGIO", .number = 23 },
+ { .name = "24 SIGXCPU", .number = 24 },
+ { .name = "25 SIGXFSZ", .number = 25 },
+ { .name = "26 SIGVTALRM", .number = 26 },
+ { .name = "27 SIGPROF", .number = 27 },
+ { .name = "28 SIGWINCH", .number = 28 },
+ { .name = "29 SIGINFO", .number = 29 },
+ { .name = "30 SIGUSR1", .number = 30 },
+ { .name = "31 SIGUSR2", .number = 31 },
+};
+
+const unsigned int Platform_numberOfSignals = ARRAYSIZE(Platform_signals);
+
+const MeterClass* const Platform_meterTypes[] = {
+ &CPUMeter_class,
+ &ClockMeter_class,
+ &DateMeter_class,
+ &DateTimeMeter_class,
+ &LoadAverageMeter_class,
+ &LoadMeter_class,
+ &MemoryMeter_class,
+ &SwapMeter_class,
+ &MemorySwapMeter_class,
+ &TasksMeter_class,
+ &BatteryMeter_class,
+ &HostnameMeter_class,
+ &SysArchMeter_class,
+ &UptimeMeter_class,
+ &AllCPUsMeter_class,
+ &AllCPUs2Meter_class,
+ &AllCPUs4Meter_class,
+ &AllCPUs8Meter_class,
+ &LeftCPUsMeter_class,
+ &RightCPUsMeter_class,
+ &LeftCPUs2Meter_class,
+ &RightCPUs2Meter_class,
+ &LeftCPUs4Meter_class,
+ &RightCPUs4Meter_class,
+ &LeftCPUs8Meter_class,
+ &RightCPUs8Meter_class,
+ &ZfsArcMeter_class,
+ &ZfsCompressedArcMeter_class,
+ &BlankMeter_class,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static double Platform_nanosecondsPerMachTick = 1.0;
+
+static double Platform_nanosecondsPerSchedulerTick = -1;
+
+bool Platform_init(void) {
+ Platform_nanosecondsPerMachTick = Platform_calculateNanosecondsPerMachTick();
+
+ // Determine the number of scheduler clock ticks per second
+ errno = 0;
+ long scheduler_ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+
+ if (errno || scheduler_ticks_per_sec < 1) {
+ CRT_fatalError("Unable to retrieve clock tick rate");
+ }
+
+ const double nanos_per_sec = 1e9;
+ Platform_nanosecondsPerSchedulerTick = nanos_per_sec / scheduler_ticks_per_sec;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Converts ticks in the Mach "timebase" to nanoseconds.
+// See `mach_timebase_info`, as used to define the `Platform_nanosecondsPerMachTick` constant.
+uint64_t Platform_machTicksToNanoseconds(uint64_t mach_ticks) {
+ return (uint64_t) ((double) mach_ticks * Platform_nanosecondsPerMachTick);
+}
+
+// Converts "scheduler ticks" to nanoseconds.
+// See `sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)`, as used to define the `Platform_nanosecondsPerSchedulerTick` constant.
+double Platform_schedulerTicksToNanoseconds(const double scheduler_ticks) {
+ return scheduler_ticks * Platform_nanosecondsPerSchedulerTick;
+}
+
+void Platform_done(void) {
+ /* no platform-specific cleanup needed */
+}
+
+void Platform_setBindings(Htop_Action* keys) {
+ /* no platform-specific key bindings */
+ (void) keys;
+}
+
+int Platform_getUptime(void) {
+ struct timeval bootTime, currTime;
+ int mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME };
+ size_t size = sizeof(bootTime);
+
+ int err = sysctl(mib, 2, &bootTime, &size, NULL, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ gettimeofday(&currTime, NULL);
+
+ return (int) difftime(currTime.tv_sec, bootTime.tv_sec);
+}
+
+void Platform_getLoadAverage(double* one, double* five, double* fifteen) {
+ double results[3];
+
+ if (3 == getloadavg(results, 3)) {
+ *one = results[0];
+ *five = results[1];
+ *fifteen = results[2];
+ } else {
+ *one = 0;
+ *five = 0;
+ *fifteen = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int Platform_getMaxPid(void) {
+ /* http://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-2782.1.97/bsd/sys/proc_internal.hh */
+ return 99999;
+}
+
+static double Platform_setCPUAverageValues(Meter* mtr) {
+ const ProcessList* dpl = mtr->pl;
+ unsigned int activeCPUs = dpl->activeCPUs;
+ double sumNice = 0.0;
+ double sumNormal = 0.0;
+ double sumKernel = 0.0;
+ double sumPercent = 0.0;
+ for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= dpl->existingCPUs; i++) {
+ sumPercent += Platform_setCPUValues(mtr, i);
+ sumNice += mtr->values[CPU_METER_NICE];
+ sumNormal += mtr->values[CPU_METER_NORMAL];
+ sumKernel += mtr->values[CPU_METER_KERNEL];
+ }
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_NICE] = sumNice / activeCPUs;
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_NORMAL] = sumNormal / activeCPUs;
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_KERNEL] = sumKernel / activeCPUs;
+ return sumPercent / activeCPUs;
+}
+
+double Platform_setCPUValues(Meter* mtr, unsigned int cpu) {
+
+ if (cpu == 0) {
+ return Platform_setCPUAverageValues(mtr);
+ }
+
+ const DarwinProcessList* dpl = (const DarwinProcessList*)mtr->pl;
+ const processor_cpu_load_info_t prev = &dpl->prev_load[cpu - 1];
+ const processor_cpu_load_info_t curr = &dpl->curr_load[cpu - 1];
+ double total = 0;
+
+ /* Take the sums */
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < CPU_STATE_MAX; ++i) {
+ total += (double)curr->cpu_ticks[i] - (double)prev->cpu_ticks[i];
+ }
+
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_NICE]
+ = ((double)curr->cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_NICE] - (double)prev->cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_NICE]) * 100.0 / total;
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_NORMAL]
+ = ((double)curr->cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER] - (double)prev->cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER]) * 100.0 / total;
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_KERNEL]
+ = ((double)curr->cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - (double)prev->cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM]) * 100.0 / total;
+
+ mtr->curItems = 3;
+
+ /* Convert to percent and return */
+ total = mtr->values[CPU_METER_NICE] + mtr->values[CPU_METER_NORMAL] + mtr->values[CPU_METER_KERNEL];
+
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_FREQUENCY] = NAN;
+ mtr->values[CPU_METER_TEMPERATURE] = NAN;
+
+ return CLAMP(total, 0.0, 100.0);
+}
+
+void Platform_setMemoryValues(Meter* mtr) {
+ const DarwinProcessList* dpl = (const DarwinProcessList*)mtr->pl;
+ const struct vm_statistics* vm = &dpl->vm_stats;
+ double page_K = (double)vm_page_size / (double)1024;
+
+ mtr->total = dpl->host_info.max_mem / 1024;
+ mtr->values[MEMORY_METER_USED] = (double)(vm->active_count + vm->wire_count) * page_K;
+ mtr->values[MEMORY_METER_BUFFERS] = (double)vm->purgeable_count * page_K;
+ // mtr->values[MEMORY_METER_SHARED] = "shared memory, like tmpfs and shm"
+ mtr->values[MEMORY_METER_CACHE] = (double)vm->inactive_count * page_K;
+ // mtr->values[MEMORY_METER_AVAILABLE] = "available memory"
+}
+
+void Platform_setSwapValues(Meter* mtr) {
+ int mib[2] = {CTL_VM, VM_SWAPUSAGE};
+ struct xsw_usage swapused;
+ size_t swlen = sizeof(swapused);
+ sysctl(mib, 2, &swapused, &swlen, NULL, 0);
+
+ mtr->total = swapused.xsu_total / 1024;
+ mtr->values[SWAP_METER_USED] = swapused.xsu_used / 1024;
+}
+
+void Platform_setZfsArcValues(Meter* this) {
+ const DarwinProcessList* dpl = (const DarwinProcessList*) this->pl;
+
+ ZfsArcMeter_readStats(this, &(dpl->zfs));
+}
+
+void Platform_setZfsCompressedArcValues(Meter* this) {
+ const DarwinProcessList* dpl = (const DarwinProcessList*) this->pl;
+
+ ZfsCompressedArcMeter_readStats(this, &(dpl->zfs));
+}
+
+char* Platform_getProcessEnv(pid_t pid) {
+ char* env = NULL;
+
+ int argmax;
+ size_t bufsz = sizeof(argmax);
+
+ int mib[3];
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_ARGMAX;
+ if (sysctl(mib, 2, &argmax, &bufsz, 0, 0) == 0) {
+ char* buf = xMalloc(argmax);
+ if (buf) {
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_PROCARGS2;
+ mib[2] = pid;
+ bufsz = argmax;
+ if (sysctl(mib, 3, buf, &bufsz, 0, 0) == 0) {
+ if (bufsz > sizeof(int)) {
+ char *p = buf, *endp = buf + bufsz;
+ int argc = *(int*)(void*)p;
+ p += sizeof(int);
+
+ // skip exe
+ p = strchr(p, 0) + 1;
+
+ // skip padding
+ while (!*p && p < endp)
+ ++p;
+
+ // skip argv
+ for (; argc-- && p < endp; p = strrchr(p, 0) + 1)
+ ;
+
+ // skip padding
+ while (!*p && p < endp)
+ ++p;
+
+ size_t size = endp - p;
+ env = xMalloc(size + 2);
+ memcpy(env, p, size);
+ env[size] = 0;
+ env[size + 1] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ free(buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return env;
+}
+
+FileLocks_ProcessData* Platform_getProcessLocks(pid_t pid) {
+ (void)pid;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+bool Platform_getDiskIO(DiskIOData* data) {
+ // TODO
+ (void)data;
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool Platform_getNetworkIO(NetworkIOData* data) {
+ // TODO
+ (void)data;
+ return false;
+}
+
+void Platform_getBattery(double* percent, ACPresence* isOnAC) {
+ *percent = NAN;
+ *isOnAC = AC_ERROR;
+
+ CFArrayRef list = NULL;
+
+ CFTypeRef power_sources = IOPSCopyPowerSourcesInfo();
+ if (!power_sources)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ list = IOPSCopyPowerSourcesList(power_sources);
+ if (!list)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ double cap_current = 0.0;
+ double cap_max = 0.0;
+
+ /* Get the battery */
+ for (int i = 0, len = CFArrayGetCount(list); i < len; ++i) {
+ CFDictionaryRef power_source = IOPSGetPowerSourceDescription(power_sources, CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(list, i)); /* GET rule */
+
+ if (!power_source)
+ continue;
+
+ CFStringRef power_type = CFDictionaryGetValue(power_source, CFSTR(kIOPSTransportTypeKey)); /* GET rule */
+
+ if (kCFCompareEqualTo != CFStringCompare(power_type, CFSTR(kIOPSInternalType), 0))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Determine the AC state */
+ CFStringRef power_state = CFDictionaryGetValue(power_source, CFSTR(kIOPSPowerSourceStateKey));
+
+ if (*isOnAC != AC_PRESENT)
+ *isOnAC = (kCFCompareEqualTo == CFStringCompare(power_state, CFSTR(kIOPSACPowerValue), 0)) ? AC_PRESENT : AC_ABSENT;
+
+ /* Get the percentage remaining */
+ double tmp;
+ CFNumberGetValue(CFDictionaryGetValue(power_source, CFSTR(kIOPSCurrentCapacityKey)), kCFNumberDoubleType, &tmp);
+ cap_current += tmp;
+ CFNumberGetValue(CFDictionaryGetValue(power_source, CFSTR(kIOPSMaxCapacityKey)), kCFNumberDoubleType, &tmp);
+ cap_max += tmp;
+ }
+
+ if (cap_max > 0.0)
+ *percent = 100.0 * cap_current / cap_max;
+
+cleanup:
+ if (list)
+ CFRelease(list);
+
+ if (power_sources)
+ CFRelease(power_sources);
+}
+
+void Platform_gettime_monotonic(uint64_t* msec) {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_HOST_GET_CLOCK_SERVICE
+
+ clock_serv_t cclock;
+ mach_timespec_t mts;
+
+ host_get_clock_service(mach_host_self(), SYSTEM_CLOCK, &cclock);
+ clock_get_time(cclock, &mts);
+ mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), cclock);
+
+ *msec = ((uint64_t)mts.tv_sec * 1000) + ((uint64_t)mts.tv_nsec / 1000000);
+
+#else
+
+ Generic_gettime_monotonic(msec);
+
+#endif
+
+}