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-rw-r--r--linux/LinuxProcessList.c2302
1 files changed, 2302 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/linux/LinuxProcessList.c b/linux/LinuxProcessList.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eca9459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/linux/LinuxProcessList.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2302 @@
+/*
+htop - LinuxProcessList.c
+(C) 2014 Hisham H. Muhammad
+Released under the GNU GPLv2+, see the COPYING file
+in the source distribution for its full text.
+*/
+
+#include "config.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
+
+#include "linux/LinuxProcessList.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DELAYACCT
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/taskstats.h>
+#include <netlink/attr.h>
+#include <netlink/handlers.h>
+#include <netlink/msg.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
+#include <netlink/socket.h>
+#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
+#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "Compat.h"
+#include "CRT.h"
+#include "Macros.h"
+#include "Object.h"
+#include "Process.h"
+#include "Settings.h"
+#include "XUtils.h"
+#include "linux/CGroupUtils.h"
+#include "linux/LinuxProcess.h"
+#include "linux/Platform.h" // needed for GNU/hurd to get PATH_MAX // IWYU pragma: keep
+
+#if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV)
+#include <sys/mkdev.h>
+#elif defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS)
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
+#include "LibSensors.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_PATH
+#define O_PATH 010000000 // declare for ancient glibc versions
+#endif
+
+/* Not exposed yet. Defined at include/linux/sched.h */
+#ifndef PF_KTHREAD
+#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000
+#endif
+
+static long long btime = -1;
+
+static long jiffy;
+
+static FILE* fopenat(openat_arg_t openatArg, const char* pathname, const char* mode) {
+ assert(String_eq(mode, "r")); /* only currently supported mode */
+
+ int fd = Compat_openat(openatArg, pathname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ FILE* stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
+ if (!stream)
+ close(fd);
+
+ return stream;
+}
+
+static int sortTtyDrivers(const void* va, const void* vb) {
+ const TtyDriver* a = (const TtyDriver*) va;
+ const TtyDriver* b = (const TtyDriver*) vb;
+
+ int r = SPACESHIP_NUMBER(a->major, b->major);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ return SPACESHIP_NUMBER(a->minorFrom, b->minorFrom);
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_initTtyDrivers(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ TtyDriver* ttyDrivers;
+
+ char buf[16384];
+ ssize_t r = xReadfile(PROCTTYDRIVERSFILE, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return;
+
+ int numDrivers = 0;
+ int allocd = 10;
+ ttyDrivers = xMallocArray(allocd, sizeof(TtyDriver));
+ char* at = buf;
+ while (*at != '\0') {
+ at = strchr(at, ' '); // skip first token
+ while (*at == ' ') at++; // skip spaces
+ const char* token = at; // mark beginning of path
+ at = strchr(at, ' '); // find end of path
+ *at = '\0'; at++; // clear and skip
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers].path = xStrdup(token); // save
+ while (*at == ' ') at++; // skip spaces
+ token = at; // mark beginning of major
+ at = strchr(at, ' '); // find end of major
+ *at = '\0'; at++; // clear and skip
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers].major = atoi(token); // save
+ while (*at == ' ') at++; // skip spaces
+ token = at; // mark beginning of minorFrom
+ while (*at >= '0' && *at <= '9') at++; //find end of minorFrom
+ if (*at == '-') { // if has range
+ *at = '\0'; at++; // clear and skip
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers].minorFrom = atoi(token); // save
+ token = at; // mark beginning of minorTo
+ at = strchr(at, ' '); // find end of minorTo
+ *at = '\0'; at++; // clear and skip
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers].minorTo = atoi(token); // save
+ } else { // no range
+ *at = '\0'; at++; // clear and skip
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers].minorFrom = atoi(token); // save
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers].minorTo = atoi(token); // save
+ }
+ at = strchr(at, '\n'); // go to end of line
+ at++; // skip
+ numDrivers++;
+ if (numDrivers == allocd) {
+ allocd += 10;
+ ttyDrivers = xReallocArray(ttyDrivers, allocd, sizeof(TtyDriver));
+ }
+ }
+ numDrivers++;
+ ttyDrivers = xRealloc(ttyDrivers, sizeof(TtyDriver) * numDrivers);
+ ttyDrivers[numDrivers - 1].path = NULL;
+ qsort(ttyDrivers, numDrivers - 1, sizeof(TtyDriver), sortTtyDrivers);
+ this->ttyDrivers = ttyDrivers;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DELAYACCT
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_initNetlinkSocket(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ this->netlink_socket = nl_socket_alloc();
+ if (this->netlink_socket == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (nl_connect(this->netlink_socket, NETLINK_GENERIC) < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ this->netlink_family = genl_ctrl_resolve(this->netlink_socket, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static unsigned int scanAvailableCPUsFromCPUinfo(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ FILE* file = fopen(PROCCPUINFOFILE, "r");
+ if (file == NULL)
+ return this->super.existingCPUs;
+
+ unsigned int availableCPUs = 0;
+
+ while (!feof(file)) {
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ if (fgets(buffer, PROC_LINE_LENGTH, file) == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, "processor"))
+ availableCPUs++;
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+
+ return availableCPUs ? availableCPUs : 1;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_updateCPUcount(ProcessList* super) {
+ /* Similar to get_nprocs_conf(3) / _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF
+ * https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getsysstats.c;hb=HEAD
+ */
+
+ LinuxProcessList* this = (LinuxProcessList*) super;
+ unsigned int existing = 0, active = 0;
+
+ // Initialize the cpuData array before anything else.
+ if (!this->cpuData) {
+ this->cpuData = xCalloc(2, sizeof(CPUData));
+ this->cpuData[0].online = true; /* average is always "online" */
+ this->cpuData[1].online = true;
+ super->activeCPUs = 1;
+ super->existingCPUs = 1;
+ }
+
+ DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/devices/system/cpu");
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+
+ unsigned int currExisting = super->existingCPUs;
+
+ const struct dirent* entry;
+ while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR && entry->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!String_startsWith(entry->d_name, "cpu"))
+ continue;
+
+ char* endp;
+ unsigned long int id = strtoul(entry->d_name + 3, &endp, 10);
+ if (id == ULONG_MAX || endp == entry->d_name + 3 || *endp != '\0')
+ continue;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
+ int cpuDirFd = openat(dirfd(dir), entry->d_name, O_DIRECTORY | O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW);
+ if (cpuDirFd < 0)
+ continue;
+#else
+ char cpuDirFd[4096];
+ xSnprintf(cpuDirFd, sizeof(cpuDirFd), "/sys/devices/system/cpu/%s", entry->d_name);
+#endif
+
+ existing++;
+
+ /* readdir() iterates with no specific order */
+ unsigned int max = MAXIMUM(existing, id + 1);
+ if (max > currExisting) {
+ this->cpuData = xReallocArrayZero(this->cpuData, currExisting ? (currExisting + 1) : 0, max + /* aggregate */ 1, sizeof(CPUData));
+ this->cpuData[0].online = true; /* average is always "online" */
+ currExisting = max;
+ }
+
+ char buffer[8];
+ ssize_t res = xReadfileat(cpuDirFd, "online", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ /* If the file "online" does not exist or on failure count as active */
+ if (res < 1 || buffer[0] != '0') {
+ active++;
+ this->cpuData[id + 1].online = true;
+ } else {
+ this->cpuData[id + 1].online = false;
+ }
+
+ Compat_openatArgClose(cpuDirFd);
+ }
+
+ closedir(dir);
+
+ // return if no CPU is found
+ if (existing < 1)
+ return;
+
+ if (Running_containerized) {
+ /* LXC munges /proc/cpuinfo but not the /sys/devices/system/cpu/ files,
+ * so limit the visible CPUs to what the guest has been configured to see: */
+ currExisting = active = scanAvailableCPUsFromCPUinfo(this);
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
+ /* When started with offline CPUs, libsensors does not monitor those,
+ * even when they become online. */
+ if (super->existingCPUs != 0 && (active > super->activeCPUs || currExisting > super->existingCPUs))
+ LibSensors_reload();
+#endif
+
+ super->activeCPUs = active;
+ assert(Running_containerized || (existing == currExisting));
+ super->existingCPUs = currExisting;
+}
+
+ProcessList* ProcessList_new(UsersTable* usersTable, Hashtable* dynamicMeters, Hashtable* dynamicColumns, Hashtable* pidMatchList, uid_t userId) {
+ LinuxProcessList* this = xCalloc(1, sizeof(LinuxProcessList));
+ ProcessList* pl = &(this->super);
+
+ ProcessList_init(pl, Class(LinuxProcess), usersTable, dynamicMeters, dynamicColumns, pidMatchList, userId);
+ LinuxProcessList_initTtyDrivers(this);
+
+ // Initialize page size
+ pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ if (pageSize == -1)
+ CRT_fatalError("Cannot get pagesize by sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)");
+ pageSizeKB = pageSize / ONE_K;
+
+ // Initialize clock ticks
+ jiffy = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+ if (jiffy == -1)
+ CRT_fatalError("Cannot get clock ticks by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)");
+
+ // Test /proc/PID/smaps_rollup availability (faster to parse, Linux 4.14+)
+ this->haveSmapsRollup = (access(PROCDIR "/self/smaps_rollup", R_OK) == 0);
+
+ // Read btime (the kernel boot time, as number of seconds since the epoch)
+ FILE* statfile = fopen(PROCSTATFILE, "r");
+ if (statfile == NULL)
+ CRT_fatalError("Cannot open " PROCSTATFILE);
+ while (true) {
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), statfile) == NULL)
+ break;
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, "btime ") == false)
+ continue;
+ if (sscanf(buffer, "btime %lld\n", &btime) == 1)
+ break;
+ CRT_fatalError("Failed to parse btime from " PROCSTATFILE);
+ }
+
+ fclose(statfile);
+
+ if (btime == -1)
+ CRT_fatalError("No btime in " PROCSTATFILE);
+
+ // Initialize CPU count
+ LinuxProcessList_updateCPUcount(pl);
+
+ return pl;
+}
+
+void ProcessList_delete(ProcessList* pl) {
+ LinuxProcessList* this = (LinuxProcessList*) pl;
+ ProcessList_done(pl);
+ free(this->cpuData);
+ if (this->ttyDrivers) {
+ for (int i = 0; this->ttyDrivers[i].path; i++) {
+ free(this->ttyDrivers[i].path);
+ }
+ free(this->ttyDrivers);
+ }
+ #ifdef HAVE_DELAYACCT
+ if (this->netlink_socket) {
+ nl_close(this->netlink_socket);
+ nl_socket_free(this->netlink_socket);
+ }
+ #endif
+ free(this);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long LinuxProcessList_adjustTime(unsigned long long t) {
+ return t * 100 / jiffy;
+}
+
+/* Taken from: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/64570fbc14f8d7cb3fe3995f20e26bc25ce4b2cc/fs/proc/array.c#L120 */
+static inline ProcessState LinuxProcessList_getProcessState(char state) {
+ switch (state) {
+ case 'S': return SLEEPING;
+ case 'X': return DEFUNCT;
+ case 'Z': return ZOMBIE;
+ case 't': return TRACED;
+ case 'T': return STOPPED;
+ case 'D': return UNINTERRUPTIBLE_WAIT;
+ case 'R': return RUNNING;
+ case 'P': return BLOCKED;
+ case 'I': return IDLE;
+ default: return UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_readStatFile(Process* process, openat_arg_t procFd, char* command, size_t commLen) {
+ LinuxProcess* lp = (LinuxProcess*) process;
+
+ char buf[MAX_READ + 1];
+ ssize_t r = xReadfileat(procFd, "stat", buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /* (1) pid - %d */
+ assert(process->pid == atoi(buf));
+ char* location = strchr(buf, ' ');
+ if (!location)
+ return false;
+
+ /* (2) comm - (%s) */
+ location += 2;
+ char* end = strrchr(location, ')');
+ if (!end)
+ return false;
+
+ String_safeStrncpy(command, location, MINIMUM((size_t)(end - location + 1), commLen));
+
+ location = end + 2;
+
+ /* (3) state - %c */
+ process->state = LinuxProcessList_getProcessState(location[0]);
+ location += 2;
+
+ /* (4) ppid - %d */
+ process->ppid = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (5) pgrp - %d */
+ process->pgrp = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (6) session - %d */
+ process->session = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (7) tty_nr - %d */
+ process->tty_nr = strtoul(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (8) tpgid - %d */
+ process->tpgid = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (9) flags - %u */
+ lp->flags = strtoul(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (10) minflt - %lu */
+ process->minflt = strtoull(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (11) cminflt - %lu */
+ lp->cminflt = strtoull(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (12) majflt - %lu */
+ process->majflt = strtoull(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (13) cmajflt - %lu */
+ lp->cmajflt = strtoull(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (14) utime - %lu */
+ lp->utime = LinuxProcessList_adjustTime(strtoull(location, &location, 10));
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (15) stime - %lu */
+ lp->stime = LinuxProcessList_adjustTime(strtoull(location, &location, 10));
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (16) cutime - %ld */
+ lp->cutime = LinuxProcessList_adjustTime(strtoull(location, &location, 10));
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (17) cstime - %ld */
+ lp->cstime = LinuxProcessList_adjustTime(strtoull(location, &location, 10));
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (18) priority - %ld */
+ process->priority = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (19) nice - %ld */
+ process->nice = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* (20) num_threads - %ld */
+ process->nlwp = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* Skip (21) itrealvalue - %ld */
+ location = strchr(location, ' ') + 1;
+
+ /* (22) starttime - %llu */
+ if (process->starttime_ctime == 0) {
+ process->starttime_ctime = btime + LinuxProcessList_adjustTime(strtoll(location, &location, 10)) / 100;
+ } else {
+ location = strchr(location, ' ');
+ }
+ location += 1;
+
+ /* Skip (23) - (38) */
+ for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ location = strchr(location, ' ') + 1;
+ }
+
+ assert(location != NULL);
+
+ /* (39) processor - %d */
+ process->processor = strtol(location, &location, 10);
+
+ /* Ignore further fields */
+
+ process->time = lp->utime + lp->stime;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_updateUser(ProcessList* processList, Process* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ struct stat sstat;
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
+ int statok = fstat(procFd, &sstat);
+#else
+ int statok = stat(procFd, &sstat);
+#endif
+ if (statok == -1)
+ return false;
+
+ if (process->st_uid != sstat.st_uid) {
+ process->st_uid = sstat.st_uid;
+ process->user = UsersTable_getRef(processList->usersTable, sstat.st_uid);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readIoFile(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd, unsigned long long realtimeMs) {
+ char buffer[1024];
+ ssize_t r = xReadfileat(procFd, "io", buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ process->io_rate_read_bps = NAN;
+ process->io_rate_write_bps = NAN;
+ process->io_rchar = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_wchar = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_syscr = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_syscw = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_read_bytes = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_write_bytes = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_cancelled_write_bytes = ULLONG_MAX;
+ process->io_last_scan_time_ms = realtimeMs;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long long last_read = process->io_read_bytes;
+ unsigned long long last_write = process->io_write_bytes;
+ unsigned long long time_delta = realtimeMs > process->io_last_scan_time_ms ? realtimeMs - process->io_last_scan_time_ms : 0;
+
+ char* buf = buffer;
+ const char* line;
+ while ((line = strsep(&buf, "\n")) != NULL) {
+ switch (line[0]) {
+ case 'r':
+ if (line[1] == 'c' && String_startsWith(line + 2, "har: ")) {
+ process->io_rchar = strtoull(line + 7, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (String_startsWith(line + 1, "ead_bytes: ")) {
+ process->io_read_bytes = strtoull(line + 12, NULL, 10);
+ process->io_rate_read_bps = time_delta ? (process->io_read_bytes - last_read) * /*ms to s*/1000. / time_delta : NAN;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ if (line[1] == 'c' && String_startsWith(line + 2, "har: ")) {
+ process->io_wchar = strtoull(line + 7, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (String_startsWith(line + 1, "rite_bytes: ")) {
+ process->io_write_bytes = strtoull(line + 13, NULL, 10);
+ process->io_rate_write_bps = time_delta ? (process->io_write_bytes - last_write) * /*ms to s*/1000. / time_delta : NAN;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ if (line[4] == 'r' && String_startsWith(line + 1, "yscr: ")) {
+ process->io_syscr = strtoull(line + 7, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (String_startsWith(line + 1, "yscw: ")) {
+ process->io_syscw = strtoull(line + 7, NULL, 10);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ if (String_startsWith(line + 1, "ancelled_write_bytes: ")) {
+ process->io_cancelled_write_bytes = strtoull(line + 23, NULL, 10);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ process->io_last_scan_time_ms = realtimeMs;
+}
+
+typedef struct LibraryData_ {
+ uint64_t size;
+ bool exec;
+} LibraryData;
+
+static inline uint64_t fast_strtoull_dec(char** str, int maxlen) {
+ register uint64_t result = 0;
+
+ if (!maxlen)
+ --maxlen;
+
+ while (maxlen-- && **str >= '0' && **str <= '9') {
+ result *= 10;
+ result += **str - '0';
+ (*str)++;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t fast_strtoull_hex(char** str, int maxlen) {
+ register uint64_t result = 0;
+ register int nibble, letter;
+ const long valid_mask = 0x03FF007E;
+
+ if (!maxlen)
+ --maxlen;
+
+ while (maxlen--) {
+ nibble = (unsigned char)**str;
+ if (!(valid_mask & (1 << (nibble & 0x1F))))
+ break;
+ if ((nibble < '0') || (nibble & ~0x20) > 'F')
+ break;
+ letter = (nibble & 0x40) ? 'A' - '9' - 1 : 0;
+ nibble &=~0x20; // to upper
+ nibble ^= 0x10; // switch letters and digits
+ nibble -= letter;
+ nibble &= 0x0f;
+ result <<= 4;
+ result += (uint64_t)nibble;
+ (*str)++;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_calcLibSize_helper(ATTR_UNUSED ht_key_t key, void* value, void* data) {
+ if (!data)
+ return;
+
+ if (!value)
+ return;
+
+ const LibraryData* v = (const LibraryData*)value;
+ uint64_t* d = (uint64_t*)data;
+ if (!v->exec)
+ return;
+
+ *d += v->size;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readMaps(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd, bool calcSize, bool checkDeletedLib) {
+ Process* proc = (Process*)process;
+
+ proc->usesDeletedLib = false;
+
+ FILE* mapsfile = fopenat(procFd, "maps", "r");
+ if (!mapsfile)
+ return;
+
+ Hashtable* ht = NULL;
+ if (calcSize)
+ ht = Hashtable_new(64, true);
+
+ char buffer[1024];
+ while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mapsfile)) {
+ uint64_t map_start;
+ uint64_t map_end;
+ bool map_execute;
+ unsigned int map_devmaj;
+ unsigned int map_devmin;
+ uint64_t map_inode;
+
+ // Short circuit test: Look for a slash
+ if (!strchr(buffer, '/'))
+ continue;
+
+ // Parse format: "%Lx-%Lx %4s %x %2x:%2x %Ld"
+ char* readptr = buffer;
+
+ map_start = fast_strtoull_hex(&readptr, 16);
+ if ('-' != *readptr++)
+ continue;
+
+ map_end = fast_strtoull_hex(&readptr, 16);
+ if (' ' != *readptr++)
+ continue;
+
+ map_execute = (readptr[2] == 'x');
+ readptr += 4;
+ if (' ' != *readptr++)
+ continue;
+
+ while (*readptr > ' ')
+ readptr++; // Skip parsing this hex value
+ if (' ' != *readptr++)
+ continue;
+
+ map_devmaj = fast_strtoull_hex(&readptr, 4);
+ if (':' != *readptr++)
+ continue;
+
+ map_devmin = fast_strtoull_hex(&readptr, 4);
+ if (' ' != *readptr++)
+ continue;
+
+ //Minor shortcut: Once we know there's no file for this region, we skip
+ if (!map_devmaj && !map_devmin)
+ continue;
+
+ map_inode = fast_strtoull_dec(&readptr, 20);
+ if (!map_inode)
+ continue;
+
+ if (calcSize) {
+ LibraryData* libdata = Hashtable_get(ht, map_inode);
+ if (!libdata) {
+ libdata = xCalloc(1, sizeof(LibraryData));
+ Hashtable_put(ht, map_inode, libdata);
+ }
+
+ libdata->size += map_end - map_start;
+ libdata->exec |= map_execute;
+ }
+
+ if (checkDeletedLib && map_execute && !proc->usesDeletedLib) {
+ while (*readptr == ' ')
+ readptr++;
+
+ if (*readptr != '/')
+ continue;
+
+ if (String_startsWith(readptr, "/memfd:"))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Virtualbox maps /dev/zero for memory allocation. That results in
+ * false positive, so ignore. */
+ if (String_eq(readptr, "/dev/zero (deleted)\n"))
+ continue;
+
+ if (strstr(readptr, " (deleted)\n")) {
+ proc->usesDeletedLib = true;
+ if (!calcSize)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(mapsfile);
+
+ if (calcSize) {
+ uint64_t total_size = 0;
+ Hashtable_foreach(ht, LinuxProcessList_calcLibSize_helper, &total_size);
+
+ Hashtable_delete(ht);
+
+ process->m_lrs = total_size / pageSize;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_readStatmFile(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* statmfile = fopenat(procFd, "statm", "r");
+ if (!statmfile)
+ return false;
+
+ long int dummy, dummy2;
+
+ int r = fscanf(statmfile, "%ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld",
+ &process->super.m_virt,
+ &process->super.m_resident,
+ &process->m_share,
+ &process->m_trs,
+ &dummy, /* unused since Linux 2.6; always 0 */
+ &process->m_drs,
+ &dummy2); /* unused since Linux 2.6; always 0 */
+ fclose(statmfile);
+
+ if (r == 7) {
+ process->super.m_virt *= pageSizeKB;
+ process->super.m_resident *= pageSizeKB;
+ }
+
+ return r == 7;
+}
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_checkPidNamespace(Process* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* statusfile = fopenat(procFd, "status", "r");
+ if (!statusfile)
+ return false;
+
+ while (true) {
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), statusfile) == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ if (!String_startsWith(buffer, "NSpid:"))
+ continue;
+
+ char* ptr = buffer;
+ int pid_ns_count = 0;
+ while (*ptr && *ptr != '\n' && !isdigit(*ptr))
+ ++ptr;
+
+ while (*ptr && *ptr != '\n') {
+ if (isdigit(*ptr))
+ pid_ns_count++;
+ while (isdigit(*ptr))
+ ++ptr;
+ while (*ptr && *ptr != '\n' && !isdigit(*ptr))
+ ++ptr;
+ }
+
+ if (pid_ns_count > 1)
+ process->isRunningInContainer = true;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fclose(statusfile);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_readSmapsFile(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd, bool haveSmapsRollup) {
+ //http://elixir.free-electrons.com/linux/v4.10/source/fs/proc/task_mmu.c#L719
+ //kernel will return data in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE or less.
+ FILE* f = fopenat(procFd, haveSmapsRollup ? "smaps_rollup" : "smaps", "r");
+ if (!f)
+ return false;
+
+ process->m_pss = 0;
+ process->m_swap = 0;
+ process->m_psswp = 0;
+
+ char buffer[256];
+ while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
+ if (!strchr(buffer, '\n')) {
+ // Partial line, skip to end of this line
+ while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
+ if (strchr(buffer, '\n')) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, "Pss:")) {
+ process->m_pss += strtol(buffer + 4, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (String_startsWith(buffer, "Swap:")) {
+ process->m_swap += strtol(buffer + 5, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (String_startsWith(buffer, "SwapPss:")) {
+ process->m_psswp += strtol(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(f);
+ return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readOpenVZData(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ if (access(PROCDIR "/vz", R_OK) != 0) {
+ free(process->ctid);
+ process->ctid = NULL;
+ process->vpid = process->super.pid;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ FILE* file = fopenat(procFd, "status", "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ free(process->ctid);
+ process->ctid = NULL;
+ process->vpid = process->super.pid;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bool foundEnvID = false;
+ bool foundVPid = false;
+ char linebuf[256];
+ while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), file) != NULL) {
+ if (strchr(linebuf, '\n') == NULL) {
+ // Partial line, skip to end of this line
+ while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), file) != NULL) {
+ if (strchr(linebuf, '\n') != NULL) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ char* name_value_sep = strchr(linebuf, ':');
+ if (name_value_sep == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ int field;
+ if (0 == strncasecmp(linebuf, "envID", name_value_sep - linebuf)) {
+ field = 1;
+ } else if (0 == strncasecmp(linebuf, "VPid", name_value_sep - linebuf)) {
+ field = 2;
+ } else {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ do {
+ name_value_sep++;
+ } while (*name_value_sep != '\0' && *name_value_sep <= 32);
+
+ char* value_end = name_value_sep;
+
+ while (*value_end > 32) {
+ value_end++;
+ }
+
+ if (name_value_sep == value_end) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ *value_end = '\0';
+
+ switch (field) {
+ case 1:
+ foundEnvID = true;
+ if (!String_eq(name_value_sep, process->ctid ? process->ctid : ""))
+ free_and_xStrdup(&process->ctid, name_value_sep);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ foundVPid = true;
+ process->vpid = strtoul(name_value_sep, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ //Sanity Check: Should never reach here, or the implementation is missing something!
+ assert(false && "OpenVZ handling: Unimplemented case for field handling reached.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+
+ if (!foundEnvID) {
+ free(process->ctid);
+ process->ctid = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!foundVPid) {
+ process->vpid = process->super.pid;
+ }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static bool isContainerOrVMSlice(char* cgroup) {
+ if (String_startsWith(cgroup, "/user") || String_startsWith(cgroup, "/system"))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readCGroupFile(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* file = fopenat(procFd, "cgroup", "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ if (process->cgroup) {
+ free(process->cgroup);
+ process->cgroup = NULL;
+ }
+ if (process->cgroup_short) {
+ free(process->cgroup_short);
+ process->cgroup_short = NULL;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ char output[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ output[0] = '\0';
+ char* at = output;
+ int left = PROC_LINE_LENGTH;
+ while (!feof(file) && left > 0) {
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ const char* ok = fgets(buffer, PROC_LINE_LENGTH, file);
+ if (!ok)
+ break;
+
+ char* group = buffer;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ group = strchrnul(group, ':');
+ if (!*group)
+ break;
+ group++;
+ }
+
+ char* eol = strchrnul(group, '\n');
+ *eol = '\0';
+
+ if (at != output) {
+ *at = ';';
+ at++;
+ left--;
+ }
+ int wrote = snprintf(at, left, "%s", group);
+ left -= wrote;
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+
+ bool changed = !process->cgroup || !String_eq(process->cgroup, output);
+
+ Process_updateFieldWidth(CGROUP, strlen(output));
+ free_and_xStrdup(&process->cgroup, output);
+
+ if (!changed) {
+ if (process->cgroup_short) {
+ Process_updateFieldWidth(CCGROUP, strlen(process->cgroup_short));
+ } else {
+ //CCGROUP is alias to normal CGROUP if shortening fails
+ Process_updateFieldWidth(CCGROUP, strlen(process->cgroup));
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ char* cgroup_short = CGroup_filterName(process->cgroup);
+ if (cgroup_short) {
+ Process_updateFieldWidth(CCGROUP, strlen(cgroup_short));
+ free_and_xStrdup(&process->cgroup_short, cgroup_short);
+ free(cgroup_short);
+ } else {
+ //CCGROUP is alias to normal CGROUP if shortening fails
+ Process_updateFieldWidth(CCGROUP, strlen(process->cgroup));
+ free(process->cgroup_short);
+ process->cgroup_short = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readVServerData(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* file = fopenat(procFd, "status", "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return;
+
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ process->vxid = 0;
+ while (fgets(buffer, PROC_LINE_LENGTH, file)) {
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, "VxID:")) {
+ int vxid;
+ int ok = sscanf(buffer, "VxID:\t%32d", &vxid);
+ if (ok >= 1) {
+ process->vxid = vxid;
+ }
+ }
+ #if defined HAVE_ANCIENT_VSERVER
+ else if (String_startsWith(buffer, "s_context:")) {
+ int vxid;
+ int ok = sscanf(buffer, "s_context:\t%32d", &vxid);
+ if (ok >= 1) {
+ process->vxid = vxid;
+ }
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readOomData(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* file = fopenat(procFd, "oom_score", "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return;
+
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ if (fgets(buffer, PROC_LINE_LENGTH, file)) {
+ unsigned int oom;
+ int ok = sscanf(buffer, "%u", &oom);
+ if (ok >= 1) {
+ process->oom = oom;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readAutogroup(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ process->autogroup_id = -1;
+
+ char autogroup[64]; // space for two numeric values and fixed length strings
+ ssize_t amtRead = xReadfileat(procFd, "autogroup", autogroup, sizeof(autogroup));
+ if (amtRead < 0)
+ return;
+
+ long int identity;
+ int nice;
+ int ok = sscanf(autogroup, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d", &identity, &nice);
+ if (ok == 2) {
+ process->autogroup_id = identity;
+ process->autogroup_nice = nice;
+ }
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readCtxtData(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* file = fopenat(procFd, "status", "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return;
+
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ unsigned long ctxt = 0;
+ while (fgets(buffer, PROC_LINE_LENGTH, file)) {
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:")) {
+ unsigned long vctxt;
+ int ok = sscanf(buffer, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu", &vctxt);
+ if (ok >= 1) {
+ ctxt += vctxt;
+ }
+ } else if (String_startsWith(buffer, "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:")) {
+ unsigned long nvctxt;
+ int ok = sscanf(buffer, "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu", &nvctxt);
+ if (ok >= 1) {
+ ctxt += nvctxt;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+ process->ctxt_diff = (ctxt > process->ctxt_total) ? (ctxt - process->ctxt_total) : 0;
+ process->ctxt_total = ctxt;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readSecattrData(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ FILE* file = fopenat(procFd, "attr/current", "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ free(process->secattr);
+ process->secattr = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ const char* res = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file);
+ fclose(file);
+ if (!res) {
+ free(process->secattr);
+ process->secattr = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+ char* newline = strchr(buffer, '\n');
+ if (newline) {
+ *newline = '\0';
+ }
+
+ Process_updateFieldWidth(SECATTR, strlen(buffer));
+
+ if (process->secattr && String_eq(process->secattr, buffer)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ free_and_xStrdup(&process->secattr, buffer);
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readCwd(LinuxProcess* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ char pathBuffer[PATH_MAX + 1] = {0};
+
+#if defined(HAVE_READLINKAT) && defined(HAVE_OPENAT)
+ ssize_t r = readlinkat(procFd, "cwd", pathBuffer, sizeof(pathBuffer) - 1);
+#else
+ ssize_t r = Compat_readlink(procFd, "cwd", pathBuffer, sizeof(pathBuffer) - 1);
+#endif
+
+ if (r < 0) {
+ free(process->super.procCwd);
+ process->super.procCwd = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pathBuffer[r] = '\0';
+
+ if (process->super.procCwd && String_eq(process->super.procCwd, pathBuffer))
+ return;
+
+ free_and_xStrdup(&process->super.procCwd, pathBuffer);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DELAYACCT
+
+static int handleNetlinkMsg(struct nl_msg* nlmsg, void* linuxProcess) {
+ struct nlmsghdr* nlhdr;
+ struct nlattr* nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX + 1];
+ const struct nlattr* nlattr;
+ struct taskstats stats;
+ int rem;
+ LinuxProcess* lp = (LinuxProcess*) linuxProcess;
+
+ nlhdr = nlmsg_hdr(nlmsg);
+
+ if (genlmsg_parse(nlhdr, 0, nlattrs, TASKSTATS_TYPE_MAX, NULL) < 0) {
+ return NL_SKIP;
+ }
+
+ if ((nlattr = nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID]) || (nlattr = nlattrs[TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL])) {
+ memcpy(&stats, nla_data(nla_next(nla_data(nlattr), &rem)), sizeof(stats));
+ assert(lp->super.pid == (pid_t)stats.ac_pid);
+
+ unsigned long long int timeDelta = stats.ac_etime * 1000 - lp->delay_read_time;
+ #define BOUNDS(x) (isnan(x) ? 0.0 : ((x) > 100) ? 100.0 : (x))
+ #define DELTAPERC(x,y) BOUNDS((float) ((x) - (y)) / timeDelta * 100)
+ lp->cpu_delay_percent = DELTAPERC(stats.cpu_delay_total, lp->cpu_delay_total);
+ lp->blkio_delay_percent = DELTAPERC(stats.blkio_delay_total, lp->blkio_delay_total);
+ lp->swapin_delay_percent = DELTAPERC(stats.swapin_delay_total, lp->swapin_delay_total);
+ #undef DELTAPERC
+ #undef BOUNDS
+
+ lp->swapin_delay_total = stats.swapin_delay_total;
+ lp->blkio_delay_total = stats.blkio_delay_total;
+ lp->cpu_delay_total = stats.cpu_delay_total;
+ lp->delay_read_time = stats.ac_etime * 1000;
+ }
+ return NL_OK;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_readDelayAcctData(LinuxProcessList* this, LinuxProcess* process) {
+ struct nl_msg* msg;
+
+ if (!this->netlink_socket) {
+ LinuxProcessList_initNetlinkSocket(this);
+ if (!this->netlink_socket) {
+ goto delayacct_failure;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nl_socket_modify_cb(this->netlink_socket, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, handleNetlinkMsg, process) < 0) {
+ goto delayacct_failure;
+ }
+
+ if (! (msg = nlmsg_alloc())) {
+ goto delayacct_failure;
+ }
+
+ if (! genlmsg_put(msg, NL_AUTO_PID, NL_AUTO_SEQ, this->netlink_family, 0, NLM_F_REQUEST, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, TASKSTATS_VERSION)) {
+ nlmsg_free(msg);
+ }
+
+ if (nla_put_u32(msg, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID, process->super.pid) < 0) {
+ nlmsg_free(msg);
+ }
+
+ if (nl_send_sync(this->netlink_socket, msg) < 0) {
+ goto delayacct_failure;
+ }
+
+ if (nl_recvmsgs_default(this->netlink_socket) < 0) {
+ goto delayacct_failure;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+delayacct_failure:
+ process->swapin_delay_percent = NAN;
+ process->blkio_delay_percent = NAN;
+ process->cpu_delay_percent = NAN;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_readCmdlineFile(Process* process, openat_arg_t procFd) {
+ char command[4096 + 1]; // max cmdline length on Linux
+ ssize_t amtRead = xReadfileat(procFd, "cmdline", command, sizeof(command));
+ if (amtRead <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+ int tokenEnd = 0;
+ int tokenStart = 0;
+ int lastChar = 0;
+ bool argSepNUL = false;
+ bool argSepSpace = false;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < amtRead; i++) {
+ /* newline used as delimiter - when forming the mergedCommand, newline is
+ * converted to space by Process_makeCommandStr */
+ if (command[i] == '\0') {
+ command[i] = '\n';
+ } else {
+ /* Record some information for the argument parsing heuristic below. */
+ if (tokenEnd)
+ argSepNUL = true;
+ if (command[i] <= ' ')
+ argSepSpace = true;
+ }
+
+ if (command[i] == '\n') {
+ if (tokenEnd == 0) {
+ tokenEnd = i;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* htop considers the next character after the last / that is before
+ * basenameOffset, as the start of the basename in cmdline - see
+ * Process_writeCommand */
+ if (!tokenEnd && command[i] == '/') {
+ tokenStart = i + 1;
+ }
+ lastChar = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ command[lastChar + 1] = '\0';
+
+ if (!argSepNUL && argSepSpace) {
+ /* Argument parsing heuristic.
+ *
+ * This heuristic is used for processes that rewrite their command line.
+ * Normally the command line is split by using NUL bytes between each argument.
+ * But some programs like chrome flatten this using spaces.
+ *
+ * This heuristic tries its best to undo this loss of information.
+ * To achieve this, we treat every character <= 32 as argument separators
+ * (i.e. all of ASCII control sequences and space).
+ * We then search for the basename of the cmdline in the first argument we found that way.
+ * As path names may contain we try to cross-validate if the path we got that way exists.
+ */
+
+ tokenStart = tokenEnd = 0;
+
+ // From initial scan we know there's at least one space.
+ // Check if that's part of a filename for an existing file.
+ if (Compat_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, command, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) {
+ // If we reach here the path does not exist.
+ // Thus begin searching for the part of it that actually is.
+
+ int tokenArg0Start = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i <= lastChar; i++) {
+ /* Any ASCII control or space used as delimiter */
+ char tmpCommandChar = command[i];
+
+ if (command[i] <= ' ') {
+ if (!tokenEnd) {
+ command[i] = '\0';
+
+ bool found = Compat_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, command, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0;
+
+ // Restore if this wasn't it
+ command[i] = found ? '\n' : tmpCommandChar;
+
+ if (found)
+ tokenEnd = i;
+ if (!tokenArg0Start)
+ tokenArg0Start = tokenStart;
+ } else {
+ // Split on every further separator, regardless of path correctness
+ command[i] = '\n';
+ }
+ } else if (!tokenEnd) {
+ if (command[i] == '/' || (command[i] == '\\' && (!tokenStart || command[tokenStart - 1] == '\\'))) {
+ tokenStart = i + 1;
+ } else if (command[i] == ':' && (command[i + 1] != '/' && command[i + 1] != '\\')) {
+ tokenEnd = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!tokenEnd) {
+ tokenStart = tokenArg0Start;
+
+ // No token delimiter found, forcibly split
+ for (int i = 0; i <= lastChar; i++) {
+ if (command[i] <= ' ') {
+ command[i] = '\n';
+ if (!tokenEnd) {
+ tokenEnd = i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Some command lines are hard to parse, like
+ * file.so [kdeinit5] file local:/run/user/1000/klauncherdqbouY.1.slave-socket local:/run/user/1000/kded5TwsDAx.1.slave-socket
+ * Reset if start is behind end.
+ */
+ if (tokenStart >= tokenEnd)
+ tokenStart = tokenEnd = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (tokenEnd == 0) {
+ tokenEnd = lastChar + 1;
+ }
+
+ Process_updateCmdline(process, command, tokenStart, tokenEnd);
+
+ /* /proc/[pid]/comm could change, so should be updated */
+ if ((amtRead = xReadfileat(procFd, "comm", command, sizeof(command))) > 0) {
+ command[amtRead - 1] = '\0';
+ Process_updateComm(process, command);
+ } else {
+ Process_updateComm(process, NULL);
+ }
+
+ char filename[MAX_NAME + 1];
+
+ /* execve could change /proc/[pid]/exe, so procExe should be updated */
+#if defined(HAVE_READLINKAT) && defined(HAVE_OPENAT)
+ amtRead = readlinkat(procFd, "exe", filename, sizeof(filename) - 1);
+#else
+ amtRead = Compat_readlink(procFd, "exe", filename, sizeof(filename) - 1);
+#endif
+ if (amtRead > 0) {
+ filename[amtRead] = 0;
+ if (!process->procExe ||
+ (!process->procExeDeleted && !String_eq(filename, process->procExe)) ||
+ process->procExeDeleted) {
+
+ const char* deletedMarker = " (deleted)";
+ const size_t markerLen = strlen(deletedMarker);
+ const size_t filenameLen = strlen(filename);
+
+ if (filenameLen > markerLen) {
+ bool oldExeDeleted = process->procExeDeleted;
+
+ process->procExeDeleted = String_eq(filename + filenameLen - markerLen, deletedMarker);
+
+ if (process->procExeDeleted)
+ filename[filenameLen - markerLen] = '\0';
+
+ if (oldExeDeleted != process->procExeDeleted)
+ process->mergedCommand.lastUpdate = 0;
+ }
+
+ Process_updateExe(process, filename);
+ }
+ } else if (process->procExe) {
+ Process_updateExe(process, NULL);
+ process->procExeDeleted = false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static char* LinuxProcessList_updateTtyDevice(TtyDriver* ttyDrivers, unsigned long int tty_nr) {
+ unsigned int maj = major(tty_nr);
+ unsigned int min = minor(tty_nr);
+
+ int i = -1;
+ for (;;) {
+ i++;
+ if ((!ttyDrivers[i].path) || maj < ttyDrivers[i].major) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (maj > ttyDrivers[i].major) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (min < ttyDrivers[i].minorFrom) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (min > ttyDrivers[i].minorTo) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ unsigned int idx = min - ttyDrivers[i].minorFrom;
+ struct stat sstat;
+ char* fullPath;
+ for (;;) {
+ xAsprintf(&fullPath, "%s/%d", ttyDrivers[i].path, idx);
+ int err = stat(fullPath, &sstat);
+ if (err == 0 && major(sstat.st_rdev) == maj && minor(sstat.st_rdev) == min) {
+ return fullPath;
+ }
+ free(fullPath);
+
+ xAsprintf(&fullPath, "%s%d", ttyDrivers[i].path, idx);
+ err = stat(fullPath, &sstat);
+ if (err == 0 && major(sstat.st_rdev) == maj && minor(sstat.st_rdev) == min) {
+ return fullPath;
+ }
+ free(fullPath);
+
+ if (idx == min) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ idx = min;
+ }
+ int err = stat(ttyDrivers[i].path, &sstat);
+ if (err == 0 && tty_nr == sstat.st_rdev) {
+ return xStrdup(ttyDrivers[i].path);
+ }
+ }
+ char* out;
+ xAsprintf(&out, "/dev/%u:%u", maj, min);
+ return out;
+}
+
+static bool isOlderThan(const ProcessList* pl, const Process* proc, unsigned int seconds) {
+ assert(pl->realtimeMs > 0);
+
+ /* Starttime might not yet be parsed */
+ if (proc->starttime_ctime <= 0)
+ return false;
+
+ uint64_t realtime = pl->realtimeMs / 1000;
+
+ if (realtime < (uint64_t)proc->starttime_ctime)
+ return false;
+
+ return realtime - proc->starttime_ctime > seconds;
+}
+
+static bool LinuxProcessList_recurseProcTree(LinuxProcessList* this, openat_arg_t parentFd, const char* dirname, const Process* parent, double period) {
+ ProcessList* pl = (ProcessList*) this;
+ const struct dirent* entry;
+ const Settings* settings = pl->settings;
+ const ScreenSettings* ss = settings->ss;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
+ int dirFd = openat(parentFd, dirname, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW);
+ if (dirFd < 0)
+ return false;
+ DIR* dir = fdopendir(dirFd);
+#else
+ char dirFd[4096];
+ xSnprintf(dirFd, sizeof(dirFd), "%s/%s", parentFd, dirname);
+ DIR* dir = opendir(dirFd);
+#endif
+ if (!dir) {
+ Compat_openatArgClose(dirFd);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const unsigned int activeCPUs = pl->activeCPUs;
+ const bool hideKernelThreads = settings->hideKernelThreads;
+ const bool hideUserlandThreads = settings->hideUserlandThreads;
+ const bool hideRunningInContainer = settings->hideRunningInContainer;
+ while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ const char* name = entry->d_name;
+
+ // Ignore all non-directories
+ if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR && entry->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // The RedHat kernel hides threads with a dot.
+ // I believe this is non-standard.
+ if (name[0] == '.') {
+ name++;
+ }
+
+ // Just skip all non-number directories.
+ if (name[0] < '0' || name[0] > '9') {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // filename is a number: process directory
+ int pid;
+ {
+ char* endptr;
+ unsigned long parsedPid = strtoul(name, &endptr, 10);
+ if (parsedPid == 0 || parsedPid == ULONG_MAX || *endptr != '\0')
+ continue;
+ pid = parsedPid;
+ }
+
+ // Skip task directory of main thread
+ if (parent && pid == parent->pid)
+ continue;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
+ int procFd = openat(dirFd, entry->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW);
+ if (procFd < 0)
+ continue;
+#else
+ char procFd[4096];
+ xSnprintf(procFd, sizeof(procFd), "%s/%s", dirFd, entry->d_name);
+#endif
+
+ bool preExisting;
+ Process* proc = ProcessList_getProcess(pl, pid, &preExisting, LinuxProcess_new);
+ LinuxProcess* lp = (LinuxProcess*) proc;
+
+ proc->tgid = parent ? parent->pid : pid;
+ proc->isUserlandThread = proc->pid != proc->tgid;
+
+ LinuxProcessList_recurseProcTree(this, procFd, "task", proc, period);
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_CGROUP || hideRunningInContainer) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readCGroupFile(lp, procFd);
+ if (hideRunningInContainer && lp->cgroup && isContainerOrVMSlice(lp->cgroup)) {
+ if (!LinuxProcessList_checkPidNamespace(proc, procFd)) {
+ goto errorReadingProcess;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * These conditions will not trigger on first occurrence, cause we need to
+ * add the process to the ProcessList and do all one time scans
+ * (e.g. parsing the cmdline to detect a kernel thread)
+ * But it will short-circuit subsequent scans.
+ */
+ if (preExisting && hideKernelThreads && Process_isKernelThread(proc)) {
+ proc->updated = true;
+ proc->show = false;
+ pl->kernelThreads++;
+ pl->totalTasks++;
+ Compat_openatArgClose(procFd);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (preExisting && hideUserlandThreads && Process_isUserlandThread(proc)) {
+ proc->updated = true;
+ proc->show = false;
+ pl->userlandThreads++;
+ pl->totalTasks++;
+ Compat_openatArgClose(procFd);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (preExisting && hideRunningInContainer && proc->isRunningInContainer) {
+ proc->updated = true;
+ proc->show = false;
+ Compat_openatArgClose(procFd);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_IO)
+ LinuxProcessList_readIoFile(lp, procFd, pl->realtimeMs);
+
+ if (!LinuxProcessList_readStatmFile(lp, procFd))
+ goto errorReadingProcess;
+
+ {
+ bool prev = proc->usesDeletedLib;
+
+ if (!proc->isKernelThread && !proc->isUserlandThread &&
+ ((ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_LRS_FIX) || (settings->highlightDeletedExe && !proc->procExeDeleted && isOlderThan(pl, proc, 10)))) {
+
+ // Check if we really should recalculate the M_LRS value for this process
+ uint64_t passedTimeInMs = pl->realtimeMs - lp->last_mlrs_calctime;
+
+ uint64_t recheck = ((uint64_t)rand()) % 2048;
+
+ if (passedTimeInMs > recheck) {
+ lp->last_mlrs_calctime = pl->realtimeMs;
+ LinuxProcessList_readMaps(lp, procFd, ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_LRS_FIX, settings->highlightDeletedExe);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Copy from process structure in threads and reset if setting got disabled */
+ proc->usesDeletedLib = (proc->isUserlandThread && parent) ? parent->usesDeletedLib : false;
+ lp->m_lrs = (proc->isUserlandThread && parent) ? ((const LinuxProcess*)parent)->m_lrs : 0;
+ }
+
+ if (prev != proc->usesDeletedLib)
+ proc->mergedCommand.lastUpdate = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_SMAPS) && !Process_isKernelThread(proc)) {
+ if (!parent) {
+ // Read smaps file of each process only every second pass to improve performance
+ static int smaps_flag = 0;
+ if ((pid & 1) == smaps_flag) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readSmapsFile(lp, procFd, this->haveSmapsRollup);
+ }
+ if (pid == 1) {
+ smaps_flag = !smaps_flag;
+ }
+ } else {
+ lp->m_pss = ((const LinuxProcess*)parent)->m_pss;
+ }
+ }
+
+ char statCommand[MAX_NAME + 1];
+ unsigned long long int lasttimes = (lp->utime + lp->stime);
+ unsigned long int tty_nr = proc->tty_nr;
+ if (!LinuxProcessList_readStatFile(proc, procFd, statCommand, sizeof(statCommand)))
+ goto errorReadingProcess;
+
+ if (lp->flags & PF_KTHREAD) {
+ proc->isKernelThread = true;
+ }
+
+ if (tty_nr != proc->tty_nr && this->ttyDrivers) {
+ free(proc->tty_name);
+ proc->tty_name = LinuxProcessList_updateTtyDevice(this->ttyDrivers, proc->tty_nr);
+ }
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_IOPRIO) {
+ LinuxProcess_updateIOPriority(lp);
+ }
+
+ /* period might be 0 after system sleep */
+ float percent_cpu = (period < 1E-6) ? 0.0F : ((lp->utime + lp->stime - lasttimes) / period * 100.0);
+ proc->percent_cpu = CLAMP(percent_cpu, 0.0F, activeCPUs * 100.0F);
+ proc->percent_mem = proc->m_resident / (double)(pl->totalMem) * 100.0;
+ Process_updateCPUFieldWidths(proc->percent_cpu);
+
+ if (! LinuxProcessList_updateUser(pl, proc, procFd))
+ goto errorReadingProcess;
+
+ if (!preExisting) {
+
+ #ifdef HAVE_OPENVZ
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_OPENVZ) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readOpenVZData(lp, procFd);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef HAVE_VSERVER
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_VSERVER) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readVServerData(lp, procFd);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ if (proc->isKernelThread) {
+ Process_updateCmdline(proc, NULL, 0, 0);
+ } else if (!LinuxProcessList_readCmdlineFile(proc, procFd)) {
+ Process_updateCmdline(proc, statCommand, 0, strlen(statCommand));
+ }
+
+ Process_fillStarttimeBuffer(proc);
+
+ ProcessList_add(pl, proc);
+ } else {
+ if (settings->updateProcessNames && proc->state != ZOMBIE) {
+ if (proc->isKernelThread) {
+ Process_updateCmdline(proc, NULL, 0, 0);
+ } else if (!LinuxProcessList_readCmdlineFile(proc, procFd)) {
+ Process_updateCmdline(proc, statCommand, 0, strlen(statCommand));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ #ifdef HAVE_DELAYACCT
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_DELAYACCT) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readDelayAcctData(this, lp);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_OOM) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readOomData(lp, procFd);
+ }
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_CTXT) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readCtxtData(lp, procFd);
+ }
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_SECATTR) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readSecattrData(lp, procFd);
+ }
+
+ if (ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_CWD) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readCwd(lp, procFd);
+ }
+
+ if ((ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_AUTOGROUP) && this->haveAutogroup) {
+ LinuxProcessList_readAutogroup(lp, procFd);
+ }
+
+ if (!proc->cmdline && statCommand[0] &&
+ (proc->state == ZOMBIE || Process_isKernelThread(proc) || settings->showThreadNames)) {
+ Process_updateCmdline(proc, statCommand, 0, strlen(statCommand));
+ }
+
+ if (Process_isKernelThread(proc)) {
+ pl->kernelThreads++;
+ } else if (Process_isUserlandThread(proc)) {
+ pl->userlandThreads++;
+ }
+
+ /* Set at the end when we know if a new entry is a thread */
+ proc->show = ! ((hideKernelThreads && Process_isKernelThread(proc)) || (hideUserlandThreads && Process_isUserlandThread(proc)));
+
+ pl->totalTasks++;
+ /* runningTasks is set in LinuxProcessList_scanCPUTime() from /proc/stat */
+ proc->updated = true;
+ Compat_openatArgClose(procFd);
+ continue;
+
+ // Exception handler.
+
+errorReadingProcess:
+ {
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
+ if (procFd >= 0)
+ close(procFd);
+#endif
+
+ if (preExisting) {
+ /*
+ * The only real reason for coming here (apart from Linux violating the /proc API)
+ * would be the process going away with its /proc files disappearing (!HAVE_OPENAT).
+ * However, we want to keep in the process list for now for the "highlight dying" mode.
+ */
+ } else {
+ /* A really short-lived process that we don't have full info about */
+ Process_delete((Object*)proc);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void LinuxProcessList_scanMemoryInfo(ProcessList* this) {
+ memory_t availableMem = 0;
+ memory_t freeMem = 0;
+ memory_t totalMem = 0;
+ memory_t buffersMem = 0;
+ memory_t cachedMem = 0;
+ memory_t sharedMem = 0;
+ memory_t swapTotalMem = 0;
+ memory_t swapCacheMem = 0;
+ memory_t swapFreeMem = 0;
+ memory_t sreclaimableMem = 0;
+
+ FILE* file = fopen(PROCMEMINFOFILE, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ CRT_fatalError("Cannot open " PROCMEMINFOFILE);
+
+ char buffer[128];
+ while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file)) {
+
+ #define tryRead(label, variable) \
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, label)) { \
+ memory_t parsed_; \
+ if (sscanf(buffer + strlen(label), "%llu kB", &parsed_) == 1) { \
+ (variable) = parsed_; \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ } else (void) 0 /* Require a ";" after the macro use. */
+
+ switch (buffer[0]) {
+ case 'M':
+ tryRead("MemAvailable:", availableMem);
+ tryRead("MemFree:", freeMem);
+ tryRead("MemTotal:", totalMem);
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ tryRead("Buffers:", buffersMem);
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ tryRead("Cached:", cachedMem);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ switch (buffer[1]) {
+ case 'h':
+ tryRead("Shmem:", sharedMem);
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ tryRead("SwapTotal:", swapTotalMem);
+ tryRead("SwapCached:", swapCacheMem);
+ tryRead("SwapFree:", swapFreeMem);
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ tryRead("SReclaimable:", sreclaimableMem);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ #undef tryRead
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+
+ /*
+ * Compute memory partition like procps(free)
+ * https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/blob/master/proc/sysinfo.c
+ *
+ * Adjustments:
+ * - Shmem in part of Cached (see https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/648763/),
+ * do not show twice by subtracting from Cached and do not subtract twice from used.
+ */
+ this->totalMem = totalMem;
+ this->cachedMem = cachedMem + sreclaimableMem - sharedMem;
+ this->sharedMem = sharedMem;
+ const memory_t usedDiff = freeMem + cachedMem + sreclaimableMem + buffersMem;
+ this->usedMem = (totalMem >= usedDiff) ? totalMem - usedDiff : totalMem - freeMem;
+ this->buffersMem = buffersMem;
+ this->availableMem = availableMem != 0 ? MINIMUM(availableMem, totalMem) : freeMem;
+ this->totalSwap = swapTotalMem;
+ this->usedSwap = swapTotalMem - swapFreeMem - swapCacheMem;
+ this->cachedSwap = swapCacheMem;
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_scanHugePages(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ this->totalHugePageMem = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < HTOP_HUGEPAGE_COUNT; i++) {
+ this->usedHugePageMem[i] = MEMORY_MAX;
+ }
+
+ DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages");
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+
+ const struct dirent* entry;
+ while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ const char* name = entry->d_name;
+
+ /* Ignore all non-directories */
+ if (entry->d_type != DT_DIR && entry->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!String_startsWith(name, "hugepages-"))
+ continue;
+
+ char* endptr;
+ unsigned long int hugePageSize = strtoul(name + strlen("hugepages-"), &endptr, 10);
+ if (!endptr || *endptr != 'k')
+ continue;
+
+ char content[64];
+ char hugePagePath[128];
+ ssize_t r;
+
+ xSnprintf(hugePagePath, sizeof(hugePagePath), "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/%s/nr_hugepages", name);
+ r = xReadfile(hugePagePath, content, sizeof(content));
+ if (r <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ memory_t total = strtoull(content, NULL, 10);
+ if (total == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ xSnprintf(hugePagePath, sizeof(hugePagePath), "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/%s/free_hugepages", name);
+ r = xReadfile(hugePagePath, content, sizeof(content));
+ if (r <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ memory_t free = strtoull(content, NULL, 10);
+
+ int shift = ffsl(hugePageSize) - 1 - (HTOP_HUGEPAGE_BASE_SHIFT - 10);
+ assert(shift >= 0 && shift < HTOP_HUGEPAGE_COUNT);
+
+ this->totalHugePageMem += total * hugePageSize;
+ this->usedHugePageMem[shift] = (total - free) * hugePageSize;
+ }
+
+ closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static inline void LinuxProcessList_scanZramInfo(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ memory_t totalZram = 0;
+ memory_t usedZramComp = 0;
+ memory_t usedZramOrig = 0;
+
+ char mm_stat[34];
+ char disksize[34];
+
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ xSnprintf(mm_stat, sizeof(mm_stat), "/sys/block/zram%u/mm_stat", i);
+ xSnprintf(disksize, sizeof(disksize), "/sys/block/zram%u/disksize", i);
+ i++;
+ FILE* disksize_file = fopen(disksize, "r");
+ FILE* mm_stat_file = fopen(mm_stat, "r");
+ if (disksize_file == NULL || mm_stat_file == NULL) {
+ if (disksize_file) {
+ fclose(disksize_file);
+ }
+ if (mm_stat_file) {
+ fclose(mm_stat_file);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ memory_t size = 0;
+ memory_t orig_data_size = 0;
+ memory_t compr_data_size = 0;
+
+ if (!fscanf(disksize_file, "%llu\n", &size) ||
+ !fscanf(mm_stat_file, " %llu %llu", &orig_data_size, &compr_data_size)) {
+ fclose(disksize_file);
+ fclose(mm_stat_file);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ totalZram += size;
+ usedZramComp += compr_data_size;
+ usedZramOrig += orig_data_size;
+
+ fclose(disksize_file);
+ fclose(mm_stat_file);
+ }
+
+ this->zram.totalZram = totalZram / 1024;
+ this->zram.usedZramComp = usedZramComp / 1024;
+ this->zram.usedZramOrig = usedZramOrig / 1024;
+}
+
+static inline void LinuxProcessList_scanZfsArcstats(LinuxProcessList* lpl) {
+ memory_t dbufSize = 0;
+ memory_t dnodeSize = 0;
+ memory_t bonusSize = 0;
+
+ FILE* file = fopen(PROCARCSTATSFILE, "r");
+ if (file == NULL) {
+ lpl->zfs.enabled = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ char buffer[128];
+ while (fgets(buffer, 128, file)) {
+ #define tryRead(label, variable) \
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, label)) { \
+ sscanf(buffer + strlen(label), " %*2u %32llu", variable); \
+ break; \
+ } else (void) 0 /* Require a ";" after the macro use. */
+ #define tryReadFlag(label, variable, flag) \
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, label)) { \
+ (flag) = sscanf(buffer + strlen(label), " %*2u %32llu", variable); \
+ break; \
+ } else (void) 0 /* Require a ";" after the macro use. */
+
+ switch (buffer[0]) {
+ case 'c':
+ tryRead("c_min", &lpl->zfs.min);
+ tryRead("c_max", &lpl->zfs.max);
+ tryReadFlag("compressed_size", &lpl->zfs.compressed, lpl->zfs.isCompressed);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ tryRead("uncompressed_size", &lpl->zfs.uncompressed);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ tryRead("size", &lpl->zfs.size);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ tryRead("hdr_size", &lpl->zfs.header);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ tryRead("dbuf_size", &dbufSize);
+ tryRead("dnode_size", &dnodeSize);
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ tryRead("bonus_size", &bonusSize);
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ tryRead("anon_size", &lpl->zfs.anon);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ tryRead("mfu_size", &lpl->zfs.MFU);
+ tryRead("mru_size", &lpl->zfs.MRU);
+ break;
+ }
+ #undef tryRead
+ #undef tryReadFlag
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+
+ lpl->zfs.enabled = (lpl->zfs.size > 0 ? 1 : 0);
+ lpl->zfs.size /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.min /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.max /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.MFU /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.MRU /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.anon /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.header /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.other = (dbufSize + dnodeSize + bonusSize) / 1024;
+ if ( lpl->zfs.isCompressed ) {
+ lpl->zfs.compressed /= 1024;
+ lpl->zfs.uncompressed /= 1024;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline double LinuxProcessList_scanCPUTime(ProcessList* super) {
+ LinuxProcessList* this = (LinuxProcessList*) super;
+
+ LinuxProcessList_updateCPUcount(super);
+
+ FILE* file = fopen(PROCSTATFILE, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ CRT_fatalError("Cannot open " PROCSTATFILE);
+
+ unsigned int existingCPUs = super->existingCPUs;
+ unsigned int lastAdjCpuId = 0;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= existingCPUs; i++) {
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ unsigned long long int usertime, nicetime, systemtime, idletime;
+ unsigned long long int ioWait = 0, irq = 0, softIrq = 0, steal = 0, guest = 0, guestnice = 0;
+
+ const char* ok = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file);
+ if (!ok)
+ break;
+
+ // cpu fields are sorted first
+ if (!String_startsWith(buffer, "cpu"))
+ break;
+
+ // Depending on your kernel version,
+ // 5, 7, 8 or 9 of these fields will be set.
+ // The rest will remain at zero.
+ unsigned int adjCpuId;
+ if (i == 0) {
+ (void) sscanf(buffer, "cpu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu", &usertime, &nicetime, &systemtime, &idletime, &ioWait, &irq, &softIrq, &steal, &guest, &guestnice);
+ adjCpuId = 0;
+ } else {
+ unsigned int cpuid;
+ (void) sscanf(buffer, "cpu%4u %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu %16llu", &cpuid, &usertime, &nicetime, &systemtime, &idletime, &ioWait, &irq, &softIrq, &steal, &guest, &guestnice);
+ adjCpuId = cpuid + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (adjCpuId > super->existingCPUs)
+ break;
+
+ for (unsigned int j = lastAdjCpuId + 1; j < adjCpuId; j++) {
+ // Skipped an ID, but /proc/stat is ordered => got offline CPU
+ memset(&(this->cpuData[j]), '\0', sizeof(CPUData));
+ }
+ lastAdjCpuId = adjCpuId;
+
+ // Guest time is already accounted in usertime
+ usertime -= guest;
+ nicetime -= guestnice;
+ // Fields existing on kernels >= 2.6
+ // (and RHEL's patched kernel 2.4...)
+ unsigned long long int idlealltime = idletime + ioWait;
+ unsigned long long int systemalltime = systemtime + irq + softIrq;
+ unsigned long long int virtalltime = guest + guestnice;
+ unsigned long long int totaltime = usertime + nicetime + systemalltime + idlealltime + steal + virtalltime;
+ CPUData* cpuData = &(this->cpuData[adjCpuId]);
+ // Since we do a subtraction (usertime - guest) and cputime64_to_clock_t()
+ // used in /proc/stat rounds down numbers, it can lead to a case where the
+ // integer overflow.
+ cpuData->userPeriod = saturatingSub(usertime, cpuData->userTime);
+ cpuData->nicePeriod = saturatingSub(nicetime, cpuData->niceTime);
+ cpuData->systemPeriod = saturatingSub(systemtime, cpuData->systemTime);
+ cpuData->systemAllPeriod = saturatingSub(systemalltime, cpuData->systemAllTime);
+ cpuData->idleAllPeriod = saturatingSub(idlealltime, cpuData->idleAllTime);
+ cpuData->idlePeriod = saturatingSub(idletime, cpuData->idleTime);
+ cpuData->ioWaitPeriod = saturatingSub(ioWait, cpuData->ioWaitTime);
+ cpuData->irqPeriod = saturatingSub(irq, cpuData->irqTime);
+ cpuData->softIrqPeriod = saturatingSub(softIrq, cpuData->softIrqTime);
+ cpuData->stealPeriod = saturatingSub(steal, cpuData->stealTime);
+ cpuData->guestPeriod = saturatingSub(virtalltime, cpuData->guestTime);
+ cpuData->totalPeriod = saturatingSub(totaltime, cpuData->totalTime);
+ cpuData->userTime = usertime;
+ cpuData->niceTime = nicetime;
+ cpuData->systemTime = systemtime;
+ cpuData->systemAllTime = systemalltime;
+ cpuData->idleAllTime = idlealltime;
+ cpuData->idleTime = idletime;
+ cpuData->ioWaitTime = ioWait;
+ cpuData->irqTime = irq;
+ cpuData->softIrqTime = softIrq;
+ cpuData->stealTime = steal;
+ cpuData->guestTime = virtalltime;
+ cpuData->totalTime = totaltime;
+ }
+
+ double period = (double)this->cpuData[0].totalPeriod / super->activeCPUs;
+
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
+ while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file)) {
+ if (String_startsWith(buffer, "procs_running")) {
+ super->runningTasks = strtoul(buffer + strlen("procs_running"), NULL, 10);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+
+ return period;
+}
+
+static int scanCPUFrequencyFromSysCPUFreq(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ unsigned int existingCPUs = this->super.existingCPUs;
+ int numCPUsWithFrequency = 0;
+ unsigned long totalFrequency = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * On some AMD and Intel CPUs read()ing scaling_cur_freq is quite slow (> 1ms). This delay
+ * accumulates for every core. For details see issue#471.
+ * If the read on CPU 0 takes longer than 500us bail out and fall back to reading the
+ * frequencies from /proc/cpuinfo.
+ * Once the condition has been met, bail out early for the next couple of scans.
+ */
+ static int timeout = 0;
+
+ if (timeout > 0) {
+ timeout--;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < existingCPUs; ++i) {
+ if (!ProcessList_isCPUonline(&this->super, i))
+ continue;
+
+ char pathBuffer[64];
+ xSnprintf(pathBuffer, sizeof(pathBuffer), "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%u/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq", i);
+
+ struct timespec start;
+ if (i == 0)
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+
+ FILE* file = fopen(pathBuffer, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return -errno;
+
+ unsigned long frequency;
+ if (fscanf(file, "%lu", &frequency) == 1) {
+ /* convert kHz to MHz */
+ frequency = frequency / 1000;
+ this->cpuData[i + 1].frequency = frequency;
+ numCPUsWithFrequency++;
+ totalFrequency += frequency;
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ struct timespec end;
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &end);
+ const time_t timeTakenUs = (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) / 1000;
+ if (timeTakenUs > 500) {
+ timeout = 30;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (numCPUsWithFrequency > 0)
+ this->cpuData[0].frequency = (double)totalFrequency / numCPUsWithFrequency;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void scanCPUFrequencyFromCPUinfo(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ FILE* file = fopen(PROCCPUINFOFILE, "r");
+ if (file == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ unsigned int existingCPUs = this->super.existingCPUs;
+ int numCPUsWithFrequency = 0;
+ double totalFrequency = 0;
+ int cpuid = -1;
+
+ while (!feof(file)) {
+ double frequency;
+ char buffer[PROC_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ if (fgets(buffer, PROC_LINE_LENGTH, file) == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ if (sscanf(buffer, "processor : %d", &cpuid) == 1) {
+ continue;
+ } else if (
+ (sscanf(buffer, "cpu MHz : %lf", &frequency) == 1) ||
+ (sscanf(buffer, "clock : %lfMHz", &frequency) == 1)
+ ) {
+ if (cpuid < 0 || (unsigned int)cpuid > (existingCPUs - 1)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ CPUData* cpuData = &(this->cpuData[cpuid + 1]);
+ /* do not override sysfs data */
+ if (isnan(cpuData->frequency)) {
+ cpuData->frequency = frequency;
+ }
+ numCPUsWithFrequency++;
+ totalFrequency += frequency;
+ } else if (buffer[0] == '\n') {
+ cpuid = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ fclose(file);
+
+ if (numCPUsWithFrequency > 0) {
+ this->cpuData[0].frequency = totalFrequency / numCPUsWithFrequency;
+ }
+}
+
+static void LinuxProcessList_scanCPUFrequency(LinuxProcessList* this) {
+ unsigned int existingCPUs = this->super.existingCPUs;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= existingCPUs; i++) {
+ this->cpuData[i].frequency = NAN;
+ }
+
+ if (scanCPUFrequencyFromSysCPUFreq(this) == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ scanCPUFrequencyFromCPUinfo(this);
+}
+
+void ProcessList_goThroughEntries(ProcessList* super, bool pauseProcessUpdate) {
+ LinuxProcessList* this = (LinuxProcessList*) super;
+ const Settings* settings = super->settings;
+
+ LinuxProcessList_scanMemoryInfo(super);
+ LinuxProcessList_scanHugePages(this);
+ LinuxProcessList_scanZfsArcstats(this);
+ LinuxProcessList_scanZramInfo(this);
+
+ double period = LinuxProcessList_scanCPUTime(super);
+
+ if (settings->showCPUFrequency) {
+ LinuxProcessList_scanCPUFrequency(this);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef HAVE_SENSORS_SENSORS_H
+ if (settings->showCPUTemperature)
+ LibSensors_getCPUTemperatures(this->cpuData, this->super.existingCPUs, this->super.activeCPUs);
+ #endif
+
+ // in pause mode only gather global data for meters (CPU/memory/...)
+ if (pauseProcessUpdate) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (settings->ss->flags & PROCESS_FLAG_LINUX_AUTOGROUP) {
+ // Refer to sched(7) 'autogroup feature' section
+ // The kernel feature can be enabled/disabled through procfs at
+ // any time, so check for it at the start of each sample - only
+ // read from per-process procfs files if it's globally enabled.
+ this->haveAutogroup = LinuxProcess_isAutogroupEnabled();
+ } else {
+ this->haveAutogroup = false;
+ }
+
+ /* PROCDIR is an absolute path */
+ assert(PROCDIR[0] == '/');
+#ifdef HAVE_OPENAT
+ openat_arg_t rootFd = AT_FDCWD;
+#else
+ openat_arg_t rootFd = "";
+#endif
+
+ LinuxProcessList_recurseProcTree(this, rootFd, PROCDIR, NULL, period);
+}
+
+bool ProcessList_isCPUonline(const ProcessList* super, unsigned int id) {
+ assert(id < super->existingCPUs);
+
+ const LinuxProcessList* this = (const LinuxProcessList*) super;
+ return this->cpuData[id + 1].online;
+}