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+<?php
+
+namespace React\Stream;
+
+use Evenement\EventEmitterInterface;
+
+/**
+ * The `WritableStreamInterface` is responsible for providing an interface for
+ * write-only streams and the writable side of duplex streams.
+ *
+ * Besides defining a few methods, this interface also implements the
+ * `EventEmitterInterface` which allows you to react to certain events:
+ *
+ * drain event:
+ * The `drain` event will be emitted whenever the write buffer became full
+ * previously and is now ready to accept more data.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->on('drain', function () use ($stream) {
+ * echo 'Stream is now ready to accept more data';
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This event SHOULD be emitted once every time the buffer became full
+ * previously and is now ready to accept more data.
+ * In other words, this event MAY be emitted any number of times, which may
+ * be zero times if the buffer never became full in the first place.
+ * This event SHOULD NOT be emitted if the buffer has not become full
+ * previously.
+ *
+ * This event is mostly used internally, see also `write()` for more details.
+ *
+ * pipe event:
+ * The `pipe` event will be emitted whenever a readable stream is `pipe()`d
+ * into this stream.
+ * The event receives a single `ReadableStreamInterface` argument for the
+ * source stream.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->on('pipe', function (ReadableStreamInterface $source) use ($stream) {
+ * echo 'Now receiving piped data';
+ *
+ * // explicitly close target if source emits an error
+ * $source->on('error', function () use ($stream) {
+ * $stream->close();
+ * });
+ * });
+ *
+ * $source->pipe($stream);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This event MUST be emitted once for each readable stream that is
+ * successfully piped into this destination stream.
+ * In other words, this event MAY be emitted any number of times, which may
+ * be zero times if no stream is ever piped into this stream.
+ * This event MUST NOT be emitted if either the source is not readable
+ * (closed already) or this destination is not writable (closed already).
+ *
+ * This event is mostly used internally, see also `pipe()` for more details.
+ *
+ * error event:
+ * The `error` event will be emitted once a fatal error occurs, usually while
+ * trying to write to this stream.
+ * The event receives a single `Exception` argument for the error instance.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->on('error', function (Exception $e) {
+ * echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This event SHOULD be emitted once the stream detects a fatal error, such
+ * as a fatal transmission error.
+ * It SHOULD NOT be emitted after a previous `error` or `close` event.
+ * It MUST NOT be emitted if this is not a fatal error condition, such as
+ * a temporary network issue that did not cause any data to be lost.
+ *
+ * After the stream errors, it MUST close the stream and SHOULD thus be
+ * followed by a `close` event and then switch to non-writable mode, see
+ * also `close()` and `isWritable()`.
+ *
+ * Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or a file-based stream)
+ * only deal with data transmission and may choose
+ * to only emit this for a fatal transmission error once and will then
+ * close (terminate) the stream in response.
+ *
+ * If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
+ * how the readable side of the stream also implements an `error` event.
+ * In other words, an error may occur while either reading or writing the
+ * stream which should result in the same error processing.
+ *
+ * close event:
+ * The `close` event will be emitted once the stream closes (terminates).
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->on('close', function () {
+ * echo 'CLOSED';
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This event SHOULD be emitted once or never at all, depending on whether
+ * the stream ever terminates.
+ * It SHOULD NOT be emitted after a previous `close` event.
+ *
+ * After the stream is closed, it MUST switch to non-writable mode,
+ * see also `isWritable()`.
+ *
+ * This event SHOULD be emitted whenever the stream closes, irrespective of
+ * whether this happens implicitly due to an unrecoverable error or
+ * explicitly when either side closes the stream.
+ *
+ * Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or a file-based stream)
+ * will likely choose to emit this event after flushing the buffer from
+ * the `end()` method, after receiving a *successful* `end` event or after
+ * a fatal transmission `error` event.
+ *
+ * If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
+ * how the readable side of the stream also implements a `close` event.
+ * In other words, after receiving this event, the stream MUST switch into
+ * non-writable AND non-readable mode, see also `isReadable()`.
+ * Note that this event should not be confused with the `end` event.
+ *
+ * The event callback functions MUST be a valid `callable` that obeys strict
+ * parameter definitions and MUST accept event parameters exactly as documented.
+ * The event callback functions MUST NOT throw an `Exception`.
+ * The return value of the event callback functions will be ignored and has no
+ * effect, so for performance reasons you're recommended to not return any
+ * excessive data structures.
+ *
+ * Every implementation of this interface MUST follow these event semantics in
+ * order to be considered a well-behaving stream.
+ *
+ * > Note that higher-level implementations of this interface may choose to
+ * define additional events with dedicated semantics not defined as part of
+ * this low-level stream specification. Conformance with these event semantics
+ * is out of scope for this interface, so you may also have to refer to the
+ * documentation of such a higher-level implementation.
+ *
+ * @see EventEmitterInterface
+ * @see DuplexStreamInterface
+ */
+interface WritableStreamInterface extends EventEmitterInterface
+{
+ /**
+ * Checks whether this stream is in a writable state (not closed already).
+ *
+ * This method can be used to check if the stream still accepts writing
+ * any data or if it is ended or closed already.
+ * Writing any data to a non-writable stream is a NO-OP:
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * assert($stream->isWritable() === false);
+ *
+ * $stream->write('end'); // NO-OP
+ * $stream->end('end'); // NO-OP
+ * ```
+ *
+ * A successfully opened stream always MUST start in writable mode.
+ *
+ * Once the stream ends or closes, it MUST switch to non-writable mode.
+ * This can happen any time, explicitly through `end()` or `close()` or
+ * implicitly due to a remote close or an unrecoverable transmission error.
+ * Once a stream has switched to non-writable mode, it MUST NOT transition
+ * back to writable mode.
+ *
+ * If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
+ * how the readable side of the stream also implements an `isReadable()`
+ * method. Unless this is a half-open duplex stream, they SHOULD usually
+ * have the same return value.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function isWritable();
+
+ /**
+ * Write some data into the stream.
+ *
+ * A successful write MUST be confirmed with a boolean `true`, which means
+ * that either the data was written (flushed) immediately or is buffered and
+ * scheduled for a future write. Note that this interface gives you no
+ * control over explicitly flushing the buffered data, as finding the
+ * appropriate time for this is beyond the scope of this interface and left
+ * up to the implementation of this interface.
+ *
+ * Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or file-based stream)
+ * may choose to buffer all given data and schedule a future flush by using
+ * an underlying EventLoop to check when the resource is actually writable.
+ *
+ * If a stream cannot handle writing (or flushing) the data, it SHOULD emit
+ * an `error` event and MAY `close()` the stream if it can not recover from
+ * this error.
+ *
+ * If the internal buffer is full after adding `$data`, then `write()`
+ * SHOULD return `false`, indicating that the caller should stop sending
+ * data until the buffer drains.
+ * The stream SHOULD send a `drain` event once the buffer is ready to accept
+ * more data.
+ *
+ * Similarly, if the the stream is not writable (already in a closed state)
+ * it MUST NOT process the given `$data` and SHOULD return `false`,
+ * indicating that the caller should stop sending data.
+ *
+ * The given `$data` argument MAY be of mixed type, but it's usually
+ * recommended it SHOULD be a `string` value or MAY use a type that allows
+ * representation as a `string` for maximum compatibility.
+ *
+ * Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or a file-based stream)
+ * will only accept the raw (binary) payload data that is transferred over
+ * the wire as chunks of `string` values.
+ *
+ * Due to the stream-based nature of this, the sender may send any number
+ * of chunks with varying sizes. There are no guarantees that these chunks
+ * will be received with the exact same framing the sender intended to send.
+ * In other words, many lower-level protocols (such as TCP/IP) transfer the
+ * data in chunks that may be anywhere between single-byte values to several
+ * dozens of kilobytes. You may want to apply a higher-level protocol to
+ * these low-level data chunks in order to achieve proper message framing.
+ *
+ * @param mixed|string $data
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function write($data);
+
+ /**
+ * Successfully ends the stream (after optionally sending some final data).
+ *
+ * This method can be used to successfully end the stream, i.e. close
+ * the stream after sending out all data that is currently buffered.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->write('hello');
+ * $stream->write('world');
+ * $stream->end();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If there's no data currently buffered and nothing to be flushed, then
+ * this method MAY `close()` the stream immediately.
+ *
+ * If there's still data in the buffer that needs to be flushed first, then
+ * this method SHOULD try to write out this data and only then `close()`
+ * the stream.
+ * Once the stream is closed, it SHOULD emit a `close` event.
+ *
+ * Note that this interface gives you no control over explicitly flushing
+ * the buffered data, as finding the appropriate time for this is beyond the
+ * scope of this interface and left up to the implementation of this
+ * interface.
+ *
+ * Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or file-based stream)
+ * may choose to buffer all given data and schedule a future flush by using
+ * an underlying EventLoop to check when the resource is actually writable.
+ *
+ * You can optionally pass some final data that is written to the stream
+ * before ending the stream. If a non-`null` value is given as `$data`, then
+ * this method will behave just like calling `write($data)` before ending
+ * with no data.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * // shorter version
+ * $stream->end('bye');
+ *
+ * // same as longer version
+ * $stream->write('bye');
+ * $stream->end();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * After calling this method, the stream MUST switch into a non-writable
+ * mode, see also `isWritable()`.
+ * This means that no further writes are possible, so any additional
+ * `write()` or `end()` calls have no effect.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->end();
+ * assert($stream->isWritable() === false);
+ *
+ * $stream->write('nope'); // NO-OP
+ * $stream->end(); // NO-OP
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, calling this method SHOULD
+ * also end its readable side, unless the stream supports half-open mode.
+ * In other words, after calling this method, these streams SHOULD switch
+ * into non-writable AND non-readable mode, see also `isReadable()`.
+ * This implies that in this case, the stream SHOULD NOT emit any `data`
+ * or `end` events anymore.
+ * Streams MAY choose to use the `pause()` method logic for this, but
+ * special care may have to be taken to ensure a following call to the
+ * `resume()` method SHOULD NOT continue emitting readable events.
+ *
+ * Note that this method should not be confused with the `close()` method.
+ *
+ * @param mixed|string|null $data
+ * @return void
+ */
+ public function end($data = null);
+
+ /**
+ * Closes the stream (forcefully).
+ *
+ * This method can be used to forcefully close the stream, i.e. close
+ * the stream without waiting for any buffered data to be flushed.
+ * If there's still data in the buffer, this data SHOULD be discarded.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->close();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Once the stream is closed, it SHOULD emit a `close` event.
+ * Note that this event SHOULD NOT be emitted more than once, in particular
+ * if this method is called multiple times.
+ *
+ * After calling this method, the stream MUST switch into a non-writable
+ * mode, see also `isWritable()`.
+ * This means that no further writes are possible, so any additional
+ * `write()` or `end()` calls have no effect.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->close();
+ * assert($stream->isWritable() === false);
+ *
+ * $stream->write('nope'); // NO-OP
+ * $stream->end(); // NO-OP
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Note that this method should not be confused with the `end()` method.
+ * Unlike the `end()` method, this method does not take care of any existing
+ * buffers and simply discards any buffer contents.
+ * Likewise, this method may also be called after calling `end()` on a
+ * stream in order to stop waiting for the stream to flush its final data.
+ *
+ * ```php
+ * $stream->end();
+ * Loop::addTimer(1.0, function () use ($stream) {
+ * $stream->close();
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
+ * how the readable side of the stream also implements a `close()` method.
+ * In other words, after calling this method, the stream MUST switch into
+ * non-writable AND non-readable mode, see also `isReadable()`.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @see ReadableStreamInterface::close()
+ */
+ public function close();
+}