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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 11:36:04 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-04 11:36:04 +0000
commit040eee1aa49b49df4698d83a05af57c220127fd1 (patch)
treef635435954e6ccde5eee9893889e24f30ca68346 /src/lib/dns/nsec3hash.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadisc-kea-upstream.tar.xz
isc-kea-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 2.2.0.upstream/2.2.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+// Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef NSEC3HASH_H
+#define NSEC3HASH_H 1
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
+
+namespace isc {
+namespace dns {
+class Name;
+class LabelSequence;
+
+namespace rdata {
+namespace generic {
+class NSEC3;
+class NSEC3PARAM;
+}
+}
+
+/// \brief An exception that is thrown for when an \c NSEC3Hash object is
+/// constructed with an unknown hash algorithm.
+///
+/// A specific exception class is used so that the caller can selectively
+/// catch this exception, e.g., while loading a zone, and handle it
+/// accordingly.
+class UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm : public isc::Exception {
+public:
+ UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm(const char* file, size_t line,
+ const char* what) :
+ isc::Exception(file, line, what) {}
+};
+
+/// \brief A calculator of NSEC3 hashes.
+///
+/// This is an abstract base class that defines a simple interface to
+/// calculating NSEC3 hash values as defined in RFC5155.
+///
+/// (Derived classes of) this class is designed to be "stateless" in that it
+/// basically doesn't hold mutable state once constructed, and hash
+/// calculation solely depends on the parameters given on construction and
+/// input to the \c calculate() method. In that sense this could be a
+/// single free function rather than a class, but we decided to provide the
+/// functionality as a class for two reasons: NSEC3 hash calculations would
+/// often take place more than one time in a single query or validation
+/// process, so it would be more efficient if we could hold some internal
+/// resources used for the calculation and reuse it over multiple calls to
+/// \c calculate() (a concrete implementation in this library actually does
+/// this); Second, we may want to customize the hash calculation logic for
+/// testing purposes or for other future extensions. For example, we may
+/// want to use a fake calculator for tests that returns pre-defined hash
+/// values (so a slight change to the test input wouldn't affect the test
+/// result). Using classes from this base would make it possible more
+/// transparently to the application.
+///
+/// A specific derived class instance must be created by the factory method,
+/// \c create().
+///
+/// There can be several ways to extend this class in future. Those include:
+/// - Allow customizing the factory method so the application change the
+/// behavior dynamically.
+/// - Allow to construct the class from a tuple of parameters, that is,
+/// integers for algorithm, iterations and flags, and opaque salt data.
+/// For example, we might want to use that version for validators.
+/// - Allow producing hash value as binary data
+/// - Allow updating NSEC3 parameters of a class object so we can still reuse
+/// the internal resources for different sets of parameters.
+class NSEC3Hash {
+protected:
+ /// \brief The default constructor.
+ ///
+ /// This is defined as protected to prevent this class from being directly
+ /// instantiated even if the class definition is modified (accidentally
+ /// or intentionally) to have no pure virtual methods.
+ NSEC3Hash() {}
+
+public:
+ /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3PARAM RDATA.
+ ///
+ /// The hash algorithm given via \c param must be known to the
+ /// implementation. Otherwise \c UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm exception
+ /// will be thrown.
+ ///
+ /// This method creates an \c NSEC3Hash object using \c new. The caller
+ /// is responsible for releasing it with \c delete that is compatible to
+ /// the one used in this library. In practice, the application would
+ /// generally need to store the returned pointer in some form of smart
+ /// pointer; otherwise the resulting code will be quite fragile against
+ /// exceptions (and in this case the application doesn't have to worry
+ /// about explicit \c delete).
+ ///
+ /// \throw UnknownNSEC3HashAlgorithm The specified algorithm in \c param
+ /// is unknown.
+ /// \throw std::bad_alloc Internal resource allocation failure.
+ ///
+ /// \param param NSEC3 parameters used for subsequent calculation.
+ /// \return A pointer to a concrete derived object of \c NSEC3Hash.
+ static NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& param);
+
+ /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3 RDATA.
+ ///
+ /// This is similar to the other version, but extracts the parameters
+ /// for hash calculation from an NSEC3 RDATA object.
+ static NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3);
+
+ /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from args.
+ ///
+ /// \param algorithm the NSEC3 algorithm to use; currently only 1
+ /// (SHA-1) is supported
+ /// \param iterations the number of iterations
+ /// \param salt_data the salt data as a byte array
+ /// \param salt_length the length of the salt data
+ static NSEC3Hash* create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
+ const uint8_t* salt_data, size_t salt_length);
+
+ /// \brief The destructor.
+ virtual ~NSEC3Hash() {}
+
+ /// \brief Calculate the NSEC3 hash (Name variant).
+ ///
+ /// This method calculates the NSEC3 hash value for the given \c name
+ /// with the hash parameters (algorithm, iterations and salt) given at
+ /// construction, and returns the value as a base32hex-encoded string
+ /// (without containing any white spaces). All US-ASCII letters in the
+ /// string will be lower cased.
+ ///
+ /// \param name The domain name for which the hash value is to be
+ /// calculated.
+ /// \return Base32hex-encoded string of the hash value.
+ virtual std::string calculate(const Name& name) const = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Calculate the NSEC3 hash (LabelSequence variant).
+ ///
+ /// This method calculates the NSEC3 hash value for the given
+ /// absolute LabelSequence \c ls with the hash parameters
+ /// (algorithm, iterations and salt) given at construction, and
+ /// returns the value as a base32hex-encoded string (without
+ /// containing any white spaces). All US-ASCII letters in the
+ /// string will be lower cased.
+ ///
+ /// \param ls The absolute label sequence for which the hash value
+ /// is to be calculated.
+ /// \return Base32hex-encoded string of the hash value.
+ virtual std::string calculate(const LabelSequence& ls) const = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Match given NSEC3 parameters with that of the hash.
+ ///
+ /// This method compares NSEC3 parameters used for hash calculation
+ /// in the object with those in the given NSEC3 RDATA, and return
+ /// true iff they completely match. In the current implementation
+ /// only the algorithm, iterations and salt are compared; the flags
+ /// are ignored (as they don't affect hash calculation per RFC5155).
+ ///
+ /// \throw None
+ ///
+ /// \param nsec3 An NSEC3 RDATA object whose hash parameters are to be
+ /// matched
+ /// \return true If the given parameters match the local ones; false
+ /// otherwise.
+ virtual bool match(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3) const = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Match given NSEC3PARAM parameters with that of the hash.
+ ///
+ /// This is similar to the other version, but extracts the parameters
+ /// to compare from an NSEC3PARAM RDATA object.
+ virtual bool match(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& nsec3param) const = 0;
+};
+
+/// \brief Factory class of NSEC3Hash.
+///
+/// This class is an abstract base class that provides the creation interfaces
+/// of \c NSEC3Hash objects. By defining a specific derived class of the
+/// creator, normally with a different specific class of \c NSEC3Hash,
+/// the application can use a customized implementation of \c NSEC3Hash
+/// without changing the library itself. The intended primary application of
+/// such customization is tests (it would be convenient for a test to produce
+/// a faked hash value regardless of the input so it doesn't have to identify
+/// a specific input value to produce a particular hash). Another possibility
+/// would be an experimental extension for a newer hash algorithm or
+/// implementation.
+///
+/// The three main methods named \c create() correspond to the static factory
+/// methods of \c NSEC3Hash of the same name.
+///
+/// By default, the library uses the \c DefaultNSEC3HashCreator creator.
+/// The \c setNSEC3HashCreator() function can be used to replace it with a
+/// user defined version. For such customization purposes as implementing
+/// experimental new hash algorithms, the application may internally want to
+/// use the \c DefaultNSEC3HashCreator in general cases while creating a
+/// customized type of \c NSEC3Hash object for that particular hash algorithm.
+///
+/// The creator objects are generally expected to be stateless; they will
+/// only encapsulate the factory logic. The \c create() methods are declared
+/// as const member functions for this reason. But if we see the need for
+/// having a customized creator that benefits from its own state in future,
+/// this condition can be loosened.
+class NSEC3HashCreator {
+protected:
+ /// \brief The default constructor.
+ ///
+ /// Make very sure this isn't directly instantiated by making it protected
+ /// even if this class is modified to lose all pure virtual methods.
+ NSEC3HashCreator() {}
+
+public:
+ /// \brief The destructor.
+ ///
+ /// This does nothing; defined only for allowing derived classes to
+ /// specialize its behavior.
+ virtual ~NSEC3HashCreator() {}
+
+ /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3PARAM RDATA.
+ ///
+ /// See
+ /// <code>NSEC3Hash::create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& param)</code>
+ virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& nsec3param)
+ const = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from NSEC3 RDATA.
+ ///
+ /// See
+ /// <code>NSEC3Hash::create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& param)</code>
+ virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3)
+ const = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Factory method of NSECHash from args.
+ ///
+ /// See
+ /// <code>NSEC3Hash::create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
+ /// const uint8_t* salt_data,
+ /// size_t salt_length)</code>
+ ///
+ /// \param algorithm the NSEC3 algorithm to use; currently only 1
+ /// (SHA-1) is supported
+ /// \param iterations the number of iterations
+ /// \param salt_data the salt data as a byte array
+ /// \param salt_length the length of the salt data
+ virtual NSEC3Hash* create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
+ const uint8_t* salt_data, size_t salt_length)
+ const = 0;
+};
+
+/// \brief The default NSEC3Hash creator.
+///
+/// This derived class implements the \c NSEC3HashCreator interfaces for
+/// the standard NSEC3 hash calculator as defined in RFC5155. The library
+/// will use this creator by default, so normal applications don't have to
+/// be aware of this class at all. This class is publicly visible for the
+/// convenience of special applications that want to customize the creator
+/// behavior for a particular type of parameters while preserving the default
+/// behavior for others.
+class DefaultNSEC3HashCreator : public NSEC3HashCreator {
+public:
+ virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3PARAM& param) const;
+ virtual NSEC3Hash* create(const rdata::generic::NSEC3& nsec3) const;
+ virtual NSEC3Hash* create(uint8_t algorithm, uint16_t iterations,
+ const uint8_t* salt_data,
+ size_t salt_length) const;
+};
+
+/// \brief The registrar of \c NSEC3HashCreator.
+///
+/// This function sets or resets the system-wide \c NSEC3HashCreator that
+/// is used by \c NSEC3Hash::create().
+///
+/// If \c new_creator is non NULL, the given creator object will replace
+/// any existing creator. If it's NULL, the default builtin creator will be
+/// used again from that point.
+///
+/// When \c new_creator is non NULL, the caller is responsible for keeping
+/// the referenced object valid as long as it can be used via
+/// \c NSEC3Hash::create().
+///
+/// \exception None
+/// \param new_creator A pointer to the new creator object or NULL.
+void setNSEC3HashCreator(const NSEC3HashCreator* new_creator);
+
+}
+}
+#endif // NSEC3HASH_H
+
+// Local Variables:
+// mode: c++
+// End: