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+-- Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+
+-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+-- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+-- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+-- This is the Kea DHCP schema specification for PostgreSQL schema 1.0.
+-- It is used to create a 1.0 schema database for testing kea-admin's
+-- ability to upgrade Postgres databases.
+
+-- The schema is reasonably portable (with the exception of some field types
+-- specification, which are PostgreSQL-specific). Minor changes might be needed
+-- for other databases.
+
+-- To create the schema, either type the command:
+
+-- psql -U <user> -W <password> <database> < dhcpdb_create.pgsql
+
+-- ... at the command prompt, or log in to the PostgreSQL database and at the "postgres=#"
+-- prompt, issue the command:
+
+-- @dhcpdb_create.pgsql
+
+
+-- Holds the IPv4 leases.
+CREATE TABLE lease4 (
+ address BIGINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, -- IPv4 address
+ hwaddr BYTEA, -- Hardware address
+ client_id BYTEA, -- Client ID
+ valid_lifetime BIGINT, -- Length of the lease (seconds)
+ expire TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, -- Expiration time of the lease
+ subnet_id BIGINT, -- Subnet identification
+ fqdn_fwd BOOLEAN, -- Has forward DNS update been performed by a server
+ fqdn_rev BOOLEAN, -- Has reverse DNS update been performed by a server
+ hostname VARCHAR(255) -- The FQDN of the client
+ );
+
+
+-- Create search indexes for lease4 table
+-- index by hwaddr and subnet_id
+CREATE INDEX lease4_by_hwaddr_subnet_id ON lease4 (hwaddr, subnet_id);
+
+-- index by client_id and subnet_id
+CREATE INDEX lease4_by_client_id_subnet_id ON lease4 (client_id, subnet_id);
+
+-- Holds the IPv6 leases.
+-- N.B. The use of a VARCHAR for the address is temporary for development:
+-- it will eventually be replaced by BINARY(16).
+CREATE TABLE lease6 (
+ address VARCHAR(39) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, -- IPv6 address
+ duid BYTEA, -- DUID
+ valid_lifetime BIGINT, -- Length of the lease (seconds)
+ expire TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE, -- Expiration time of the lease
+ subnet_id BIGINT, -- Subnet identification
+ pref_lifetime BIGINT, -- Preferred lifetime
+ lease_type SMALLINT, -- Lease type (see lease6_types
+ -- table for possible values)
+ iaid INT, -- See Section 12 of RFC 8415
+ prefix_len SMALLINT, -- For IA_PD only
+ fqdn_fwd BOOLEAN, -- Has forward DNS update been performed by a server
+ fqdn_rev BOOLEAN, -- Has reverse DNS update been performed by a server
+ hostname VARCHAR(255) -- The FQDN of the client
+ );
+
+-- Create search indexes for lease4 table
+-- index by iaid, subnet_id, and duid
+CREATE INDEX lease6_by_iaid_subnet_id_duid ON lease6 (iaid, subnet_id, duid);
+
+-- ... and a definition of lease6 types. This table is a convenience for
+-- users of the database - if they want to view the lease table and use the
+-- type names, they can join this table with the lease6 table
+CREATE TABLE lease6_types (
+ lease_type SMALLINT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, -- Lease type code.
+ name VARCHAR(5) -- Name of the lease type
+ );
+START TRANSACTION;
+INSERT INTO lease6_types VALUES (0, 'IA_NA'); -- Non-temporary v6 addresses
+INSERT INTO lease6_types VALUES (1, 'IA_TA'); -- Temporary v6 addresses
+INSERT INTO lease6_types VALUES (2, 'IA_PD'); -- Prefix delegations
+COMMIT;
+
+-- Finally, the version of the schema. We start at 1.0 during development.
+-- This table is only modified during schema upgrades. For historical reasons
+-- (related to the names of the columns in the BIND 10 DNS database file), the
+-- first column is called "version" and not "major".
+-- Note: This MUST be kept in step with src/share/database/scripts/pgsql/dhcpdb_create.pgsql,
+-- which defines the schema for the unit tests.
+CREATE TABLE schema_version (
+ version INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, -- Major version number
+ minor INT -- Minor version number
+ );
+START TRANSACTION;
+INSERT INTO schema_version VALUES (1, 0);
+COMMIT;
+
+-- Notes:
+
+-- Indexes
+-- =======
+-- It is likely that additional indexes will be needed. However, the
+-- increase in lookup performance from these will come at the expense
+-- of a decrease in performance during insert operations due to the need
+-- to update the indexes. For this reason, the need for additional indexes
+-- will be determined by experiment during performance tests.
+
+-- The most likely additional indexes will cover the following columns:
+
+-- hwaddr and client_id
+-- For lease stability: if a client requests a new lease, try to find an
+-- existing or recently expired lease for it so that it can keep using the
+-- same IP address.
+
+-- Field Sizes
+-- ===========
+-- If any of the VARxxx field sizes are altered, the lengths in the PgSQL
+-- backend source file (pgsql_lease_mgr.cc) must be correspondingly changed.
+
+-- Portability
+-- ===========
+-- Some columns contain binary data so are stored as BYTEA instead of
+-- VARCHAR. This may be non-portable between databases: in this case, the
+-- definition should be changed to VARCHAR.