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+// Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef PROCESS_SPAWN_H
+#define PROCESS_SPAWN_H
+
+#include <asiolink/io_service.h>
+#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+namespace isc {
+namespace asiolink {
+
+/// @brief Exception thrown when error occurs during spawning a process.
+class ProcessSpawnError : public Exception {
+public:
+ ProcessSpawnError(const char* file, size_t line, const char* what) :
+ isc::Exception(file, line, what) { };
+};
+
+/// @brief Forward declaration to the implementation of the @c ProcessSpawn
+/// class.
+class ProcessSpawnImpl;
+
+/// @brief Pointer to a ProcessSpawnImpl class.
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<ProcessSpawnImpl> ProcessSpawnImplPtr;
+
+/// @brief Type of the container holding arguments of the executable
+/// being run as a background process.
+typedef std::vector<std::string> ProcessArgs;
+
+/// @brief Type of the container holding environment variables of the executable
+/// being run as a background process.
+typedef std::vector<std::string> ProcessEnvVars;
+
+/// @brief Utility class for spawning new processes.
+///
+/// This class is used to spawn new process by Kea. It forks the current
+/// process and then uses the @c execve function to execute the specified
+/// binary with parameters. The @c ProcessSpawn installs the handler for
+/// the SIGCHLD signal, which is executed when the child process ends.
+/// The handler checks the exit code returned by the process and records
+/// it. The exit code can be retrieved by the caller using the
+/// @c ProcessSpawn::getExitStatus method.
+///
+/// This class is made noncopyable so that we don't have attempts
+/// to make multiple copies of an object. This avoid problems
+/// with multiple copies of objects for a single global resource
+/// such as the SIGCHLD signal handler. In addition making it
+/// noncopyable keeps the static check code from flagging the
+/// lack of a copy constructor as an issue.
+///
+/// @note The ProcessSpawn uses full path for the program to execute.
+class ProcessSpawn : boost::noncopyable {
+public:
+
+ /// @brief Constructor.
+ ///
+ /// @param io_service The IOService which handles signal handlers.
+ /// @param executable A full path to the program to be executed.
+ /// @param args Arguments for the program to be executed.
+ /// @param vars Environment variables for the program to be executed.
+ ProcessSpawn(isc::asiolink::IOServicePtr io_service,
+ const std::string& executable,
+ const ProcessArgs& args = ProcessArgs(),
+ const ProcessEnvVars& vars = ProcessEnvVars());
+
+ /// @brief Destructor.
+ ~ProcessSpawn() = default;
+
+ /// @brief Returns full command line, including arguments, for the process.
+ std::string getCommandLine() const;
+
+ /// @brief Spawn the new process.
+ ///
+ /// This method forks the current process and executes the specified
+ /// binary with arguments within the child process.
+ ///
+ /// The child process will return EXIT_FAILURE if the method was unable
+ /// to start the executable, e.g. as a result of insufficient permissions
+ /// or when the executable does not exist. If the process ends successfully
+ /// the EXIT_SUCCESS is returned.
+ ///
+ /// @param dismiss The flag which indicated if the process status can be
+ /// disregarded.
+ /// @throw ProcessSpawnError if forking a current process failed.
+ pid_t spawn(bool dismiss = false);
+
+ /// @brief Checks if the process is still running.
+ ///
+ /// Note that only a negative (false) result is reliable as the child
+ /// process can exit between the time its state is checked and this
+ /// function returns.
+ ///
+ /// @param pid ID of the child processes for which state should be checked.
+ ///
+ /// @return true if the child process is running, false otherwise.
+ bool isRunning(const pid_t pid) const;
+
+ /// @brief Checks if any of the spawned processes is still running.
+ ///
+ /// @return true if at least one child process is still running.
+ bool isAnyRunning() const;
+
+ /// @brief Returns exit status of the process.
+ ///
+ /// If the process is still running, the previous status is returned
+ /// or 0, if the process is being ran for the first time.
+ ///
+ /// @note @c ProcessSpawn::isRunning should be called and have returned
+ /// false before using @c ProcessSpawn::getExitStatus.
+ ///
+ /// @param pid ID of the child process for which exit status should be
+ /// returned.
+ ///
+ /// @return Exit code of the process.
+ int getExitStatus(const pid_t pid) const;
+
+ /// @brief Removes the status of the process with a specified PID.
+ ///
+ /// This method removes the status of the process with a specified PID.
+ /// If the process is still running, the status is not removed and the
+ /// exception is thrown.
+ ///
+ /// Note @c ProcessSpawn::isRunning must be called and have returned
+ /// false before using clearState(). And of course
+ /// @c ProcessSpawn::getExitStatus should be called first, if there is
+ /// some interest in the status.
+ ///
+ /// @param pid A process pid.
+ void clearState(const pid_t pid);
+
+private:
+
+ /// @brief A smart pointer to the implementation of this class.
+ ProcessSpawnImplPtr impl_;
+};
+
+} // namespace asiolink
+} // namespace isc
+
+#endif // PROCESS_SPAWN_H