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+// Copyright (C) 2021 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <asiolink/asio_wrapper.h>
+#include <asiolink/interval_timer.h>
+#include <cc/data.h>
+#include <http/client.h>
+#include <http/listener.h>
+#include <http/post_request_json.h>
+#include <http/response_creator.h>
+#include <http/response_creator_factory.h>
+#include <http/response_json.h>
+#include <http/url.h>
+#include <util/multi_threading_mgr.h>
+#include <testutils/gtest_utils.h>
+
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/pointer_cast.hpp>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace isc;
+using namespace isc::asiolink;
+using namespace isc::data;
+using namespace isc::http;
+using namespace isc::util;
+namespace ph = std::placeholders;
+
+namespace {
+
+/// @brief IP address to which HTTP service is bound.
+const std::string SERVER_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
+
+/// @brief Port number to which HTTP service is bound.
+const unsigned short SERVER_PORT = 18123;
+
+/// @brief Test timeout (ms).
+const long TEST_TIMEOUT = 10000;
+
+/// @brief Container request/response pair handled by a given thread.
+struct ClientRR {
+ /// @brief Thread id of the client thread handling the request as a string.
+ std::string thread_id_;
+
+ /// @brief HTTP request submitted by the client thread.
+ PostHttpRequestJsonPtr request_;
+
+ /// @brief HTTP response received by the client thread.
+ HttpResponseJsonPtr response_;
+};
+
+/// @brief Pointer to a ClientRR instance.
+typedef boost::shared_ptr<ClientRR> ClientRRPtr;
+
+/// @brief Implementation of the @ref HttpResponseCreator.
+///
+/// Creates a response to a request containing body content
+/// as follows:
+///
+/// ```
+/// { "sequence" : nnnn }
+/// ```
+///
+/// The response will include the sequence number of the request
+/// as well as the server port passed into the creator's constructor:
+///
+/// ```
+/// { "sequence": nnnn, "server-port": xxxx }
+/// ```
+class TestHttpResponseCreator : public HttpResponseCreator {
+public:
+ /// @brief Constructor
+ ///
+ /// @param server_port integer value the server listens upon, it is
+ /// echoed back in responses as "server-port".
+ TestHttpResponseCreator(uint16_t server_port)
+ : server_port_(server_port) { }
+
+ /// @brief Create a new request.
+ ///
+ /// @return Pointer to the new instance of the @ref HttpRequest.
+ virtual HttpRequestPtr
+ createNewHttpRequest() const {
+ return (HttpRequestPtr(new PostHttpRequestJson()));
+ }
+
+private:
+ /// @brief Creates HTTP response.
+ ///
+ /// @param request Pointer to the HTTP request.
+ /// @param status_code status code to include in the response.
+ ///
+ /// @return Pointer to the generated HTTP response.
+ virtual HttpResponsePtr
+ createStockHttpResponse(const HttpRequestPtr& request,
+ const HttpStatusCode& status_code) const {
+ // The request hasn't been finalized so the request object
+ // doesn't contain any information about the HTTP version number
+ // used. But, the context should have this data (assuming the
+ // HTTP version is parsed OK).
+ HttpVersion http_version(request->context()->http_version_major_,
+ request->context()->http_version_minor_);
+ // This will generate the response holding JSON content.
+ HttpResponseJsonPtr response(new HttpResponseJson(http_version, status_code));
+ response->finalize();
+ return (response);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Creates HTTP response.
+ ///
+ /// Generates a response which echoes the requests sequence
+ /// number as well as the creator's server port value. Responses
+ /// should appear as follows:
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// { "sequence" : nnnn }
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// @param request Pointer to the HTTP request.
+ /// @return Pointer to the generated HTTP OK response with no content.
+ virtual HttpResponsePtr
+ createDynamicHttpResponse(HttpRequestPtr request) {
+ // Request must always be JSON.
+ PostHttpRequestJsonPtr request_json =
+ boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<PostHttpRequestJson>(request);
+ if (!request_json) {
+ return (createStockHttpResponse(request, HttpStatusCode::BAD_REQUEST));
+ }
+
+ // Extract the sequence from the request.
+ ConstElementPtr sequence = request_json->getJsonElement("sequence");
+ if (!sequence) {
+ return (createStockHttpResponse(request, HttpStatusCode::BAD_REQUEST));
+ }
+
+ // Create the response.
+ HttpResponseJsonPtr response(new HttpResponseJson(request->getHttpVersion(),
+ HttpStatusCode::OK));
+ // Construct the body.
+ ElementPtr body = Element::createMap();
+ body->set("server-port", Element::create(server_port_));
+ body->set("sequence", sequence);
+
+ // Echo request body back in the response.
+ response->setBodyAsJson(body);
+
+ response->finalize();
+ return (response);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Port upon which this creator's server is listening.
+ ///
+ /// The intent is to use the value to determine which server generated
+ /// a given response.
+ uint16_t server_port_;
+};
+
+/// @brief Implementation of the test @ref HttpResponseCreatorFactory.
+///
+/// This factory class creates @ref TestHttpResponseCreator instances.
+class TestHttpResponseCreatorFactory : public HttpResponseCreatorFactory {
+public:
+
+ /// @brief Constructor
+ ///
+ /// @param server_port port upon with the server is listening. This
+ /// value will be included in responses such that each response
+ /// can be attributed to a specific server.
+ TestHttpResponseCreatorFactory(uint16_t server_port)
+ : server_port_(server_port) {};
+
+ /// @brief Creates @ref TestHttpResponseCreator instance.
+ virtual HttpResponseCreatorPtr create() const {
+ HttpResponseCreatorPtr response_creator(new TestHttpResponseCreator(server_port_));
+ return (response_creator);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Port upon which this factory's server is listening.
+ ///
+ /// The intent is to use the value to determine which server generated
+ /// a given response.
+ uint16_t server_port_;
+};
+
+/// @brief Test fixture class for testing threading modes of HTTP client.
+class MultiThreadingHttpClientTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+
+ /// @brief Constructor.
+ MultiThreadingHttpClientTest()
+ : io_service_(), client_(), listener_(), factory_(), listeners_(), factories_(),
+ test_timer_(io_service_), num_threads_(0), num_batches_(0), num_listeners_(0),
+ expected_requests_(0), num_in_progress_(0), num_finished_(0), paused_(false),
+ pause_cnt_(0) {
+ test_timer_.setup(std::bind(&MultiThreadingHttpClientTest::timeoutHandler, this, true),
+ TEST_TIMEOUT, IntervalTimer::ONE_SHOT);
+ MultiThreadingMgr::instance().setMode(true);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Destructor.
+ ~MultiThreadingHttpClientTest() {
+ // Stop the client.
+ if (client_) {
+ client_->stop();
+ }
+
+ // Stop all listeners.
+ for (const auto& listener : listeners_) {
+ listener->stop();
+ }
+
+ MultiThreadingMgr::instance().setMode(false);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Callback function to invoke upon test timeout.
+ ///
+ /// It stops the IO service and reports test timeout.
+ ///
+ /// @param fail_on_timeout Specifies if test failure should be reported.
+ void timeoutHandler(const bool fail_on_timeout) {
+ if (fail_on_timeout) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "Timeout occurred while running the test!";
+ }
+ io_service_.stop();
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Runs the test's IOService until the desired number of requests
+ /// have been carried out or the test fails.
+ void runIOService(size_t request_limit) {
+ while (getRRCount() < request_limit) {
+ // Always call reset() before we call run();
+ io_service_.restart();
+
+ // Run until a client stops the service.
+ io_service_.run();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Creates an HTTP request with JSON body.
+ ///
+ /// It includes a JSON parameter with a specified value.
+ ///
+ /// @param parameter_name JSON parameter to be included.
+ /// @param value JSON parameter value.
+ /// @param version HTTP version to be used. Default is HTTP/1.1.
+ template<typename ValueType>
+ PostHttpRequestJsonPtr createRequest(const std::string& parameter_name,
+ const ValueType& value,
+ const HttpVersion& version = HttpVersion(1, 1)) {
+ // Create POST request with JSON body.
+ PostHttpRequestJsonPtr request(new PostHttpRequestJson(HttpRequest::Method::HTTP_POST,
+ "/boo", version));
+ // Body is a map with a specified parameter included.
+ ElementPtr body = Element::createMap();
+ body->set(parameter_name, Element::create(value));
+ request->setBodyAsJson(body);
+ try {
+ request->finalize();
+ } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "failed to create request: " << ex.what();
+ }
+
+ return (request);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Test that worker threads are not permitted to change thread pool
+ /// state.
+ void testIllegalThreadPoolActions() {
+ ASSERT_THROW(client_->start(), MultiThreadingInvalidOperation);
+ ASSERT_THROW(client_->pause(), MultiThreadingInvalidOperation);
+ ASSERT_THROW(client_->resume(), MultiThreadingInvalidOperation);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Initiates a single HTTP request.
+ ///
+ /// Constructs an HTTP post whose body is a JSON map containing a
+ /// single integer element, "sequence".
+ ///
+ /// The request completion handler will block each requesting thread
+ /// until the number of in-progress threads reaches the number of
+ /// threads in the pool. At that point, the handler will unblock
+ /// until all threads have finished preparing their response and are
+ /// ready to return. The handler will then notify all pending threads
+ /// and invoke stop() on the test's main IO service thread.
+ ///
+ /// @param sequence value for the integer element, "sequence",
+ /// to send in the request.
+ void startRequest(int sequence, int port_offset = 0) {
+ // Create the URL on which the server can be reached.
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << "http://" << SERVER_ADDRESS << ":" << (SERVER_PORT + port_offset);
+ Url url(ss.str());
+
+ // Initiate request to the server.
+ PostHttpRequestJsonPtr request_json = createRequest("sequence", sequence);
+ HttpResponseJsonPtr response_json = boost::make_shared<HttpResponseJson>();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->asyncSendRequest(url, TlsContextPtr(),
+ request_json, response_json,
+ [this, request_json, response_json](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
+ const HttpResponsePtr&,
+ const std::string&) {
+ // Bail on an error.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(ec) << "asyncSendRequest failed, ec: " << ec;
+
+ // Wait here until we have as many in progress as we have threads.
+ {
+ std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(test_mutex_);
+ ++num_in_progress_;
+ if (num_threads_ == 0 || num_in_progress_ == num_threads_) {
+ // Everybody has one, let's go.
+ num_finished_ = 0;
+ test_cv_.notify_all();
+ } else {
+ // I'm ready but others aren't wait here.
+ bool ret = test_cv_.wait_for(lck, std::chrono::seconds(10),
+ [&]() { return (num_in_progress_ == num_threads_); });
+ if (!ret) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "clients failed to start work";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If running on multiple threads, threads should be prohibited from
+ // changing the thread pool state.
+ if (num_threads_) {
+ testIllegalThreadPoolActions();
+ }
+
+ // Get stringified thread-id.
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << std::this_thread::get_id();
+
+ // Create the ClientRR.
+ ClientRRPtr clientRR(new ClientRR());
+ clientRR->thread_id_ = ss.str();
+ clientRR->request_ = request_json;
+ clientRR->response_ = response_json;
+
+ // Wait here until we have as many ready to finish as we have threads.
+ {
+ std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(test_mutex_);
+ ++num_finished_;
+ clientRRs_.push_back(clientRR);
+ if (num_threads_ == 0 || num_finished_ == num_threads_) {
+ // We're all done, notify the others and finish.
+ num_in_progress_ = 0;
+ test_cv_.notify_all();
+ // Stop the test's IOService.
+ io_service_.stop();
+ } else {
+ // I'm done but others aren't wait here.
+ bool ret = test_cv_.wait_for(lck, std::chrono::seconds(10),
+ [&]() { return (num_finished_ == num_threads_); });
+ if (!ret) {
+ ADD_FAILURE() << "clients failed to finish work";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }));
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Initiates a single HTTP request.
+ ///
+ /// Constructs an HTTP post whose body is a JSON map containing a
+ /// single integer element, "sequence".
+ ///
+ /// The request completion handler simply constructs the response,
+ /// and adds it the list of completed request/responses. If the
+ /// number of completed requests has reached the expected number
+ /// it stops the test IOService.
+ ///
+ /// @param sequence value for the integer element, "sequence",
+ /// to send in the request.
+ void startRequestSimple(int sequence, int port_offset = 0) {
+ // Create the URL on which the server can be reached.
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << "http://" << SERVER_ADDRESS << ":" << (SERVER_PORT + port_offset);
+ Url url(ss.str());
+
+ // Initiate request to the server.
+ PostHttpRequestJsonPtr request_json = createRequest("sequence", sequence);
+ HttpResponseJsonPtr response_json = boost::make_shared<HttpResponseJson>();
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->asyncSendRequest(url, TlsContextPtr(),
+ request_json, response_json,
+ [this, request_json, response_json](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
+ const HttpResponsePtr&,
+ const std::string&) {
+ // Bail on an error.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(ec) << "asyncSendRequest failed, ec: " << ec;
+
+ // Get stringified thread-id.
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << std::this_thread::get_id();
+
+ // Create the ClientRR.
+ ClientRRPtr clientRR(new ClientRR());
+ clientRR->thread_id_ = ss.str();
+ clientRR->request_ = request_json;
+ clientRR->response_ = response_json;
+
+ {
+ std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(test_mutex_);
+ clientRRs_.push_back(clientRR);
+ ++num_finished_;
+ if ((num_finished_ >= expected_requests_) && !io_service_.stopped()) {
+ io_service_.stop();
+ }
+ }
+
+ }));
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Carries out HTTP requests via HttpClient to HTTP listener(s).
+ ///
+ /// This function creates one HttpClient with the given number
+ /// of threads and then the given number of HttpListeners. It then
+ /// initiates the given number of request batches where each batch
+ /// contains one request per thread per listener.
+ ///
+ /// Then it iteratively runs the test's IOService until all
+ /// the requests have been responded to, an error occurs, or the
+ /// test times out.
+ ///
+ /// Each request carries a single integer element, "sequence", which
+ /// uniquely identifies the request. Each response is expected to
+ /// contain this value echoed back along with the listener's server
+ /// port number. Thus each response can be matched to it's request
+ /// and to the listener that handled the request.
+ ///
+ /// After all requests have been conducted, the function verifies
+ /// that:
+ ///
+ /// 1. The number of requests conducted is correct
+ /// 2. The sequence numbers in request-response pairs match
+ /// 3. Each client thread handled the same number of requests
+ /// 4. Each listener handled the same number of requests
+ ///
+ /// @param num_threads number of threads the HttpClient should use.
+ /// A value of 0 puts the HttpClient in single-threaded mode.
+ /// @param num_batches number of batches of requests that should be
+ /// conducted.
+ /// @param num_listeners number of HttpListeners to create. Defaults
+ /// to 1.
+ void threadRequestAndReceive(size_t num_threads, size_t num_batches,
+ size_t num_listeners = 1) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(num_batches);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(num_listeners);
+ num_threads_ = num_threads;
+ num_batches_ = num_batches;
+ num_listeners_ = num_listeners;
+
+ // Client in ST is, in effect, 1 thread.
+ size_t effective_threads = (num_threads_ == 0 ? 1 : num_threads_);
+
+ // Calculate the expected number of requests.
+ expected_requests_ = (num_batches_ * num_listeners_ * effective_threads);
+
+ for (auto i = 0; i < num_listeners_; ++i) {
+ // Make a factory
+ HttpResponseCreatorFactoryPtr factory(new TestHttpResponseCreatorFactory(SERVER_PORT + i));
+ factories_.push_back(factory);
+
+ // Need to create a Listener on
+ HttpListenerPtr listener(new HttpListener(io_service_,
+ IOAddress(SERVER_ADDRESS), (SERVER_PORT + i),
+ TlsContextPtr(), factory,
+ HttpListener::RequestTimeout(10000),
+ HttpListener::IdleTimeout(10000)));
+ listeners_.push_back(listener);
+
+ // Start the server.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(listener->start());
+ }
+
+ // Create an MT client with num_threads
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client_.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, num_threads)));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_);
+
+ if (num_threads_ == 0) {
+ // If we single-threaded client should not have it's own IOService.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client_->getThreadIOService());
+ } else {
+ // If we multi-threaded client should have it's own IOService.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_->getThreadIOService());
+ }
+
+ // Verify the pool size and number of threads are as expected.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client_->getThreadPoolSize(), num_threads);
+ ASSERT_EQ(client_->getThreadCount(), num_threads);
+
+ // Start the requisite number of requests:
+ // batch * listeners * threads.
+ int sequence = 0;
+ for (auto b = 0; b < num_batches; ++b) {
+ for (auto l = 0; l < num_listeners_; ++l) {
+ for (auto t = 0; t < effective_threads; ++t) {
+ startRequest(++sequence, l);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Loop until the clients are done, an error occurs, or the time runs out.
+ runIOService(expected_requests_);
+
+ // Client should stop without issue.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->stop());
+
+ // Listeners should stop without issue.
+ for (const auto& listener : listeners_) {
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(listener->stop());
+ }
+
+ // We should have a response for each request.
+ ASSERT_EQ(getRRCount(), expected_requests_);
+
+ // Create a map to track number of responses for each client thread.
+ std::map<std::string, int> responses_per_thread;
+
+ // Create a map to track number of responses for each listener port.
+ std::map<uint16_t, int> responses_per_listener;
+
+ // Get the stringified thread-id of the test's main thread.
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << std::this_thread::get_id();
+ std::string main_thread_id = ss.str();
+
+ // Iterate over the client request/response pairs.
+ for (auto const& clientRR : clientRRs_) {
+ // Make sure it's whole.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(clientRR->thread_id_.empty());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(clientRR->request_);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(clientRR->response_);
+
+ // Request should contain an integer sequence number.
+ int request_sequence;
+ ConstElementPtr sequence = clientRR->request_->getJsonElement("sequence");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(sequence);
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(request_sequence = sequence->intValue());
+
+ // Response should contain an integer sequence number.
+ int response_sequence;
+ sequence = clientRR->response_->getJsonElement("sequence");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(sequence);
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(response_sequence = sequence->intValue());
+
+ // Request and Response sequence numbers should match.
+ ASSERT_EQ(request_sequence, response_sequence);
+
+ ConstElementPtr server_port_elem = clientRR->response_->getJsonElement("server-port");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(server_port_elem);
+ uint16_t server_port = server_port_elem->intValue();
+
+ if (num_threads_ == 0) {
+ // For ST mode thread id should always be the main thread.
+ ASSERT_EQ(clientRR->thread_id_, main_thread_id);
+ } else {
+ // For MT mode the thread id should never be the main thread.
+ ASSERT_NE(clientRR->thread_id_, main_thread_id);
+ }
+
+ // Bump the response count for the given client thread-id.
+ auto rit = responses_per_thread.find(clientRR->thread_id_);
+ if (rit != responses_per_thread.end()) {
+ responses_per_thread[clientRR->thread_id_] = rit->second + 1;
+ } else {
+ responses_per_thread[clientRR->thread_id_] = 1;
+ }
+
+ // Bump the response count for the given server port.
+ auto lit = responses_per_listener.find(server_port);
+ if (lit != responses_per_listener.end()) {
+ responses_per_listener[server_port] = lit->second + 1;
+ } else {
+ responses_per_listener[server_port] = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that all client threads received responses.
+ ASSERT_EQ(responses_per_thread.size(), effective_threads);
+
+ // Make sure that each client thread received the same number of responses.
+ for (auto const& it : responses_per_thread) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(it.second, (num_batches_ * num_listeners_))
+ << "thread-id: " << it.first
+ << ", responses: " << it.second << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that all listeners generated responses.
+ ASSERT_EQ(responses_per_listener.size(), num_listeners_);
+
+ // Make sure Each listener generated the same number of responses.
+ for (auto const& it : responses_per_listener) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(it.second, (num_batches_ * effective_threads))
+ << "server-port: " << it.first
+ << ", responses: " << it.second << std::endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Verifies the client can be paused and resumed repeatedly
+ /// while doing multi-threaded work.
+ ///
+ /// @param num_threads number of threads the HttpClient should use.
+ /// Must be greater than zero, this test does not make sense for a
+ /// single threaded client.
+ /// @param num_batches number of batches of requests that should be
+ /// conducted.
+ /// @param num_listeners number of HttpListeners to create.
+ /// @param num_pauses number of pauses to conduct.
+ void workPauseResumeShutdown(size_t num_threads, size_t num_batches,
+ size_t num_listeners, size_t num_pauses) {
+ ASSERT_TRUE(num_threads);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(num_batches);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(num_listeners);
+ num_threads_ = num_threads;
+ num_batches_ = num_batches;
+ num_listeners_ = num_listeners;
+
+ // Calculate the total expected number of requests.
+ size_t total_requests = (num_batches_ * num_listeners_ * num_threads_);
+
+ // Create the listeners.
+ for (auto i = 0; i < num_listeners_; ++i) {
+ // Make a factory
+ HttpResponseCreatorFactoryPtr factory(new TestHttpResponseCreatorFactory(SERVER_PORT + i));
+ factories_.push_back(factory);
+
+ // Need to create a Listener on
+ HttpListenerPtr listener(new HttpListener(io_service_,
+ IOAddress(SERVER_ADDRESS), (SERVER_PORT + i),
+ TlsContextPtr(), factory,
+ HttpListener::RequestTimeout(10000),
+ HttpListener::IdleTimeout(10000)));
+ listeners_.push_back(listener);
+
+ // Start the server.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(listener->start());
+ }
+
+ // Create an instant start, MT client with num_threads
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client_.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, num_threads)));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_);
+
+ // Client should be running. Check convenience functions.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_->isRunning());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client_->isPaused());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client_->isStopped());
+
+ // Verify the pool size and number of threads are as expected.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client_->getThreadPoolSize(), num_threads);
+ ASSERT_EQ(client_->getThreadCount(), num_threads);
+
+ // Start the requisite number of requests:
+ // batch * listeners * threads.
+ int sequence = 0;
+ for (auto b = 0; b < num_batches; ++b) {
+ for (auto l = 0; l < num_listeners_; ++l) {
+ for (auto t = 0; t < num_threads_; ++t) {
+ startRequestSimple(++sequence, l);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ size_t rr_count = 0;
+ while (rr_count < total_requests) {
+ size_t request_limit = (pause_cnt_ < num_pauses ?
+ (rr_count + ((total_requests - rr_count) / num_pauses))
+ : total_requests);
+
+ // Run test IOService until we hit the limit.
+ runIOService(request_limit);
+
+ // If we've done all our pauses we should be through.
+ if (pause_cnt_ == num_pauses) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Pause the client.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->pause());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_->isPaused());
+ ++pause_cnt_;
+
+ // Check our progress.
+ rr_count = getRRCount();
+ ASSERT_GE(rr_count, request_limit);
+
+ // Resume the client.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->resume());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_->isRunning());
+ }
+
+ // Client should stop without issue.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->stop());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client_->isStopped());
+
+ // We should have finished all our requests.
+ ASSERT_EQ(getRRCount(), total_requests);
+
+ // Stopping again should be harmless.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client_->stop());
+
+ // Listeners should stop without issue.
+ for (const auto& listener : listeners_) {
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(listener->stop());
+ }
+
+ // Get the stringified thread-id of the test's main thread.
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << std::this_thread::get_id();
+ std::string main_thread_id = ss.str();
+
+ // Tracks the number for requests fulfilled by main thread.
+ size_t worked_by_main = 0;
+
+ // Iterate over the client request/response pairs.
+ for (auto const& clientRR : clientRRs_) {
+ // Make sure it's whole.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(clientRR->thread_id_.empty());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(clientRR->request_);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(clientRR->response_);
+
+ // Request should contain an integer sequence number.
+ int request_sequence;
+ ConstElementPtr sequence = clientRR->request_->getJsonElement("sequence");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(sequence);
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(request_sequence = sequence->intValue());
+
+ // Response should contain an integer sequence number.
+ int response_sequence;
+ sequence = clientRR->response_->getJsonElement("sequence");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(sequence);
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(response_sequence = sequence->intValue());
+
+ // Request and Response sequence numbers should match.
+ ASSERT_EQ(request_sequence, response_sequence);
+
+ ConstElementPtr server_port_elem = clientRR->response_->getJsonElement("server-port");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(server_port_elem);
+
+ // Track how many requests were completed by the main thread.
+ // These can occur when pausing calls IOService::poll.
+ if (clientRR->thread_id_ == main_thread_id) {
+ ++worked_by_main;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Make sure the majority of the requests were worked by
+ // worker threads. In theory, the number of calls to poll
+ // times the number of threads is the limit for responses
+ // built by the main thread.
+ ASSERT_LE(worked_by_main, num_pauses * num_threads);
+ }
+
+ /// @brief Fetch the number of completed requests.
+ ///
+ /// @return number of completed requests.
+ size_t getRRCount() {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(test_mutex_);
+ return (clientRRs_.size());
+ }
+
+ /// @brief IO service used in the tests.
+ IOService io_service_;
+
+ /// @brief Instance of the client used in the tests.
+ HttpClientPtr client_;
+
+ /// @brief Instance of the listener used in the tests.
+ HttpListenerPtr listener_;
+
+ /// @brief Pointer to the response creator factory.
+ HttpResponseCreatorFactoryPtr factory_;
+
+ /// @brief List of listeners.
+ std::vector<HttpListenerPtr> listeners_;
+
+ /// @brief List of response factories.
+ std::vector<HttpResponseCreatorFactoryPtr> factories_;
+
+ /// @brief Asynchronous timer service to detect timeouts.
+ IntervalTimer test_timer_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of threads HttpClient should use.
+ size_t num_threads_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of request batches to conduct.
+ size_t num_batches_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of listeners to start.
+ size_t num_listeners_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of expected requests to carry out.
+ size_t expected_requests_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of requests that are in progress.
+ size_t num_in_progress_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of requests that have been completed.
+ size_t num_finished_;
+
+ /// @brief a List of client request-response pairs.
+ std::vector<ClientRRPtr> clientRRs_;
+
+ /// @brief Mutex for locking.
+ std::mutex test_mutex_;
+
+ /// @brief Condition variable used to make client threads wait
+ /// until number of in-progress requests reaches the number
+ /// of client requests.
+ std::condition_variable test_cv_;
+
+ /// @brief Indicates if client threads are currently "paused".
+ bool paused_;
+
+ /// @brief Number of times client has been paused during the test.
+ size_t pause_cnt_;
+};
+
+// Verifies we can construct and destruct, in both single
+// and multi-threaded modes.
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, basics) {
+ MultiThreadingMgr::instance().setMode(false);
+ HttpClientPtr client;
+
+ // Value of 0 for thread_pool_size means single-threaded.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, 0)));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client);
+
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadPoolSize(), 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 0);
+
+ // Make sure destruction doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset());
+
+ // Non-zero thread-pool-size means multi-threaded mode, should throw.
+ ASSERT_THROW_MSG(client.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, 1)), InvalidOperation,
+ "HttpClient thread_pool_size must be zero"
+ "when Kea core multi-threading is disabled");
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client);
+
+ // Enable Kea core multi-threading.
+ MultiThreadingMgr::instance().setMode(true);
+
+ // Multi-threaded construction should work now.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, 3)));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client);
+
+ // Verify that it has an internal IOService and that thread pool size
+ // and thread count match.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(client->getThreadIOService()->stopped());
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadPoolSize(), 3);
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 3);
+
+ // Check convenience functions.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isRunning());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isPaused());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isStopped());
+
+ // Verify stop doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client->stop());
+
+ // Verify we're stopped.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService()->stopped());
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadPoolSize(), 3);
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 0);
+
+ // Check convenience functions.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isRunning());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isPaused());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isStopped());
+
+ // Verify a second call to stop() doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client->stop());
+
+ // Make sure destruction doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset());
+
+ // Create another multi-threaded instance.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, 3)));
+
+ // Make sure destruction doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset());
+}
+
+// Verifies we can construct with deferred start.
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, deferredStart) {
+ MultiThreadingMgr::instance().setMode(true);
+ HttpClientPtr client;
+ size_t thread_pool_size = 3;
+
+ // Create MT client with deferred start.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, thread_pool_size, true)));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client);
+
+ // Client should be STOPPED, with no threads.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadPoolSize(), thread_pool_size);
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 0);
+
+ // Check convenience functions.
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isRunning());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isPaused());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isStopped());
+
+ // We should be able to start it.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW(client->start());
+
+ // Verify we have threads and run state is RUNNING.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 3);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->getThreadIOService()->stopped());
+
+ // Check convenience functions.
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isRunning());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isPaused());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->isStopped());
+
+ // Second call to start should be harmless.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client->start());
+
+ // Verify we didn't break it.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 3);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isRunning());
+
+ // Make sure destruction doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset());
+}
+
+// Verifies we can restart after stop.
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, restartAfterStop) {
+ MultiThreadingMgr::instance().setMode(true);
+ HttpClientPtr client;
+ size_t thread_pool_size = 3;
+
+ // Create MT client with instant start.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset(new HttpClient(io_service_, thread_pool_size)));
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client);
+
+ // Verify we're started.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 3);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->getThreadIOService()->stopped());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isRunning());
+
+ // Stop should succeed.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client->stop());
+
+ // Verify we're stopped.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 0);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService()->stopped());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isStopped());
+
+ // Starting again should succeed.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client->start());
+
+ // Verify we didn't break it.
+ ASSERT_EQ(client->getThreadCount(), 3);
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->getThreadIOService());
+ ASSERT_FALSE(client->getThreadIOService()->stopped());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(client->isRunning());
+
+ // Make sure destruction doesn't throw.
+ ASSERT_NO_THROW_LOG(client.reset());
+}
+
+// Now we'll run some permutations of the number of client threads,
+// requests, and listeners.
+
+// Single-threaded, three batches, one listener.
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, zeroByThreeByOne) {
+ size_t num_threads = 0; // Zero threads = ST mode.
+ size_t num_batches = 3;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches);
+}
+
+// Single-threaded, three batches, three listeners.
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, zeroByThreeByThree) {
+ size_t num_threads = 0; // Zero threads = ST mode.
+ size_t num_batches = 3;
+ size_t num_listeners = 3;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches, num_listeners);
+}
+
+// Multi-threaded with one thread, three batches, one listener
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, oneByThreeByOne) {
+ size_t num_threads = 1;
+ size_t num_batches = 3;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches);
+}
+
+// Multi-threaded with three threads, three batches, one listener
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, threeByThreeByOne) {
+ size_t num_threads = 3;
+ size_t num_batches = 3;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches);
+}
+
+// Multi-threaded with three threads, nine batches, one listener
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, threeByNineByOne) {
+ size_t num_threads = 3;
+ size_t num_batches = 9;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches);
+}
+
+// Multi-threaded with two threads, four batches, two listeners
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, twoByFourByTwo) {
+ size_t num_threads = 2;
+ size_t num_batches = 4;
+ size_t num_listeners = 2;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches, num_listeners);
+}
+
+// Multi-threaded with four threads, four batches, two listeners
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, fourByFourByTwo) {
+ size_t num_threads = 4;
+ size_t num_batches = 4;
+ size_t num_listeners = 2;
+ threadRequestAndReceive(num_threads, num_batches, num_listeners);
+}
+
+// Verifies that we can cleanly pause, resume, and shutdown while doing
+// multi-threaded work.
+TEST_F(MultiThreadingHttpClientTest, workPauseResumeShutdown) {
+ size_t num_threads = 4;
+ size_t num_batches = 4;
+ size_t num_listeners = 4;
+ size_t num_pauses = 3;
+ workPauseResumeShutdown(num_threads, num_batches, num_listeners, num_pauses);
+}
+
+} // end of anonymous namespace