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+// Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef INTERPROCESS_SYNC_H
+#define INTERPROCESS_SYNC_H
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace isc {
+namespace log {
+namespace interprocess {
+
+class InterprocessSyncLocker; // forward declaration
+
+/// \brief Interprocess Sync Class
+///
+/// This class specifies an interface for mutual exclusion among
+/// co-operating processes. This is an abstract class and a real
+/// implementation such as InterprocessSyncFile should be used
+/// in code. Usage is as follows:
+///
+/// 1. Client instantiates a sync object of an implementation (such as
+/// InterprocessSyncFile).
+/// 2. Client then creates an automatic (stack) object of
+/// InterprocessSyncLocker around the sync object. Such an object
+/// destroys itself and releases any acquired lock when it goes out of extent.
+/// 3. Client calls lock() method on the InterprocessSyncLocker.
+/// 4. Client performs task that needs mutual exclusion.
+/// 5. Client frees lock with unlock(), or simply returns from the basic
+/// block which forms the scope for the InterprocessSyncLocker.
+///
+/// NOTE: All implementations of InterprocessSync should keep the
+/// is_locked_ member variable updated whenever their
+/// lock()/tryLock()/unlock() implementations are called.
+class InterprocessSync {
+ // InterprocessSyncLocker is the only code outside this class that
+ // should be allowed to call the lock(), tryLock() and unlock()
+ // methods.
+ friend class InterprocessSyncLocker;
+
+public:
+ /// \brief Constructor
+ ///
+ /// Creates an interprocess synchronization object
+ ///
+ /// \param task_name Name of the synchronization task. This has to be
+ /// identical among the various processes that need to be
+ /// synchronized for the same task.
+ InterprocessSync(const std::string& task_name) :
+ task_name_(task_name), is_locked_(false)
+ {}
+
+ /// \brief Destructor
+ virtual ~InterprocessSync() {}
+
+protected:
+ /// \brief Acquire the lock (blocks if something else has acquired a
+ /// lock on the same task name)
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
+ virtual bool lock() = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Try to acquire a lock (doesn't block)
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
+ virtual bool tryLock() = 0;
+
+ /// \brief Release the lock
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if the lock was released, false otherwise.
+ virtual bool unlock() = 0;
+
+ const std::string task_name_; ///< The task name
+ bool is_locked_; ///< Is the lock taken?
+};
+
+/// \brief Interprocess Sync Locker Class
+///
+/// This class is used for making automatic stack objects to manage
+/// locks that are released automatically when the block is exited
+/// (RAII). It is meant to be used along with InterprocessSync objects. See
+/// the description of InterprocessSync.
+class InterprocessSyncLocker {
+public:
+ /// \brief Constructor
+ ///
+ /// Creates a lock manager around a interprocess synchronization object
+ ///
+ /// \param sync The sync object which has to be locked/unlocked by
+ /// this locker object.
+ InterprocessSyncLocker(InterprocessSync& sync) :
+ sync_(sync)
+ {}
+
+ /// \brief Destructor
+ ~InterprocessSyncLocker() {
+ if (isLocked())
+ unlock();
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Acquire the lock (blocks if something else has acquired a
+ /// lock on the same task name)
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if the lock was acquired, false otherwise.
+ bool lock() {
+ return (sync_.lock());
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Try to acquire a lock (doesn't block)
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if a new lock could be acquired, false
+ /// otherwise.
+ bool tryLock() {
+ return (sync_.tryLock());
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Check if the lock is taken
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if a lock is currently acquired, false
+ /// otherwise.
+ bool isLocked() const {
+ return (sync_.is_locked_);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Release the lock
+ ///
+ /// \return Returns true if the lock was released, false otherwise.
+ bool unlock() {
+ return (sync_.unlock());
+ }
+
+protected:
+ InterprocessSync& sync_; ///< Ref to underlying sync object
+};
+
+} // namespace interprocess
+} // namespace log
+} // namespace isc
+
+#endif // INTERPROCESS_SYNC_H