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// Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef CFG_OPTION_H
#define CFG_OPTION_H
#include <dhcp/option.h>
#include <dhcp/option_space_container.h>
#include <cc/cfg_to_element.h>
#include <cc/stamped_element.h>
#include <cc/user_context.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/cfg_option_def.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/key_from_key.h>
#include <boost/multi_index_container.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/ordered_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/sequenced_index.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/mem_fun.hpp>
#include <boost/multi_index/member.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <list>
namespace isc {
namespace dhcp {
class OptionDescriptor;
/// A pointer to option descriptor.
typedef boost::shared_ptr<OptionDescriptor> OptionDescriptorPtr;
/// @brief Option descriptor.
///
/// Option descriptor holds instance of an option and additional information
/// for this option. This information comprises whether this option is sent
/// to DHCP client only on request (persistent = false) or always
/// (persistent = true).
class OptionDescriptor : public data::StampedElement, public data::UserContext {
public:
/// @brief Option instance.
OptionPtr option_;
/// @brief Persistence flag.
///
/// If true, option is always sent to the client. If false, option is
/// sent to the client when requested using ORO or PRL option.
bool persistent_;
/// @brief Option value in textual (CSV) format.
///
/// This field is used to convey option value in human readable format,
/// the same as used to specify option value in the server configuration.
/// This value is optional and can be held in the host reservations
/// database instead of the binary format.
///
/// Note that this value is carried in the option descriptor, rather than
/// @c Option instance because it is a server specific value (same as
/// persistence flag).
///
/// An example of the formatted value is: "2001:db8:1::1, 23, some text"
/// for the option which carries IPv6 address, a number and a text.
std::string formatted_value_;
/// @brief Option space name.
///
/// Options are associated with option spaces. Typically, such association
/// is made when the option is stored in the @c OptionContainer. However,
/// in some cases it is also required to associate option with the particular
/// option space outside of the container. In particular, when the option
/// is fetched from a database. The database configuration backend will
/// set option space upon return of the option. In other cases this value
/// won't be set.
std::string space_name_;
/// @brief Constructor.
///
/// @param opt option instance.
/// @param persist if true, option is always sent.
/// @param formatted_value option value in the textual format (optional).
/// @param user_context user context (optional).
OptionDescriptor(const OptionPtr& opt, bool persist,
const std::string& formatted_value = "",
data::ConstElementPtr user_context = data::ConstElementPtr())
: data::StampedElement(), option_(opt), persistent_(persist),
formatted_value_(formatted_value),
space_name_() {
setContext(user_context);
};
/// @brief Constructor.
///
/// @param persist if true option is always sent.
OptionDescriptor(bool persist)
: data::StampedElement(), option_(OptionPtr()), persistent_(persist),
formatted_value_(), space_name_() {};
/// @brief Copy constructor.
///
/// @param desc option descriptor to be copied.
OptionDescriptor(const OptionDescriptor& desc)
: data::StampedElement(desc),
option_(desc.option_),
persistent_(desc.persistent_),
formatted_value_(desc.formatted_value_),
space_name_(desc.space_name_) {
setContext(desc.getContext());
};
/// @brief Assignment operator.
///
/// @param other option descriptor to be assigned from.
OptionDescriptor& operator=(const OptionDescriptor& other) {
if (this != &other) {
// Not self-assignment.
data::StampedElement::operator=(other);
option_ = other.option_;
persistent_ = other.persistent_;
formatted_value_ = other.formatted_value_;
space_name_ = other.space_name_;
setContext(other.getContext());
}
return (*this);
}
/// @brief Factory function creating an instance of the @c OptionDescriptor.
///
/// @param opt option instance.
/// @param persist if true, option is always sent.
/// @param formatted_value option value in the textual format (optional).
/// @param user_context user context (optional).
///
/// @return Pointer to the @c OptionDescriptor instance.
static OptionDescriptorPtr create(const OptionPtr& opt,
bool persist,
const std::string& formatted_value = "",
data::ConstElementPtr user_context =
data::ConstElementPtr());
/// @brief Factory function creating an instance of the @c OptionDescriptor.
///
/// @param persist if true option is always sent.
///
/// @return Pointer to the @c OptionDescriptor instance.
static OptionDescriptorPtr create(bool persist);
/// @brief Factory function creating an instance of the @c OptionDescriptor.
///
/// @param desc option descriptor to be copied.
///
/// @return Pointer to the @c OptionDescriptor instance.
static OptionDescriptorPtr create(const OptionDescriptor& desc);
/// @brief Checks if the one descriptor is equal to another.
///
/// @param other Other option descriptor to compare to.
///
/// @return true if descriptors equal, false otherwise.
bool equals(const OptionDescriptor& other) const;
/// @brief Equality operator.
///
/// @param other Other option descriptor to compare to.
///
/// @return true if descriptors equal, false otherwise.
bool operator==(const OptionDescriptor& other) const {
return (equals(other));
}
/// @brief Inequality operator.
///
/// @param other Other option descriptor to compare to.
///
/// @return true if descriptors unequal, false otherwise.
bool operator!=(const OptionDescriptor& other) const {
return (!equals(other));
}
};
/// @brief Multi index container for DHCP option descriptors.
///
/// This container comprises three indexes to access option
/// descriptors:
/// - sequenced index: used to access elements in the order they
/// have been added to the container,
/// - option type index: used to search option descriptors containing
/// options with specific option code (aka option type).
/// - persistency flag index: used to search option descriptors with
/// 'persistent' flag set to true.
///
/// This container is the equivalent of three separate STL containers:
/// - std::list of all options,
/// - std::multimap of options with option code used as a multimap key,
/// - std::multimap of option descriptors with option persistency flag
/// used as a multimap key.
/// The major advantage of this container over 3 separate STL containers
/// is automatic synchronization of all indexes when elements are added,
/// removed or modified in the container. With separate containers,
/// the synchronization would have to be guaranteed by the Subnet class
/// code. This would increase code complexity and presumably it would
/// be much harder to add new search criteria (indexes).
///
/// @todo we may want to search for options using option spaces when
/// they are implemented.
///
/// @see http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_51_0/libs/multi_index/doc/index.html
typedef boost::multi_index_container<
// Container comprises elements of OptionDescriptor type.
OptionDescriptor,
// Here we start enumerating various indexes.
boost::multi_index::indexed_by<
// Sequenced index allows accessing elements in the same way
// as elements in std::list.
// Sequenced is an index #0.
boost::multi_index::sequenced<>,
// Start definition of index #1.
boost::multi_index::hashed_non_unique<
// KeyFromKeyExtractor is the index key extractor that allows
// accessing option type being held by the OptionPtr through
// OptionDescriptor structure.
KeyFromKeyExtractor<
// Use option type as the index key. The type is held
// in OptionPtr object so we have to call Option::getType
// to retrieve this key for each element.
boost::multi_index::const_mem_fun<
Option,
uint16_t,
&Option::getType
>,
// Indicate that OptionPtr is a member of
// OptionDescriptor structure.
boost::multi_index::member<
OptionDescriptor,
OptionPtr,
&OptionDescriptor::option_
>
>
>,
// Start definition of index #2.
// Use 'persistent' struct member as a key.
boost::multi_index::hashed_non_unique<
boost::multi_index::member<
OptionDescriptor,
bool,
&OptionDescriptor::persistent_
>
>,
// Start definition of index #3.
// Use BaseStampedElement::getModificationTime as a key.
boost::multi_index::ordered_non_unique<
boost::multi_index::const_mem_fun<
data::BaseStampedElement,
boost::posix_time::ptime,
&data::BaseStampedElement::getModificationTime
>
>,
// Start definition of index #4.
// Use BaseStampedElement::getId as a key.
boost::multi_index::hashed_non_unique<
boost::multi_index::tag<OptionIdIndexTag>,
boost::multi_index::const_mem_fun<data::BaseStampedElement, uint64_t,
&data::BaseStampedElement::getId>
>
>
> OptionContainer;
/// Pointer to the OptionContainer object.
typedef boost::shared_ptr<OptionContainer> OptionContainerPtr;
/// Type of the index #1 - option type.
typedef OptionContainer::nth_index<1>::type OptionContainerTypeIndex;
/// Pair of iterators to represent the range of options having the
/// same option type value. The first element in this pair represents
/// the beginning of the range, the second element represents the end.
typedef std::pair<OptionContainerTypeIndex::const_iterator,
OptionContainerTypeIndex::const_iterator> OptionContainerTypeRange;
/// Type of the index #2 - option persistency flag.
typedef OptionContainer::nth_index<2>::type OptionContainerPersistIndex;
/// Pair of iterators to represent the range of options having the
/// same persistency flag. The first element in this pair represents
/// the beginning of the range, the second element represents the end.
typedef std::pair<OptionContainerPersistIndex::const_iterator,
OptionContainerPersistIndex::const_iterator> OptionContainerPersistRange;
/// @brief Represents option data configuration for the DHCP server.
///
/// This class holds a collection of options to be sent to a DHCP client.
/// Options are grouped by the option space or vendor identifier (for
/// vendor options).
///
/// The server configuration allows for specifying two distinct collections
/// of options: global options and per-subnet options in which some options
/// may overlap.
///
/// The collection of global options specify options being sent to the client
/// belonging to any subnets, i.e. global options are "inherited" by all
/// subnets.
///
/// The per-subnet options are configured for a particular subnet and are sent
/// to clients which belong to this subnet. The values of the options specified
/// for a particular subnet override the values of the global options.
///
/// This class represents a single collection of options (either global or
/// per-subnet). Each subnet holds its own object of the @c CfgOption type. The
/// @c CfgMgr holds a @c CfgOption object representing global options.
///
/// Note that having a separate copy of the @c CfgOption to represent global
/// options is useful when the client requests stateless configuration from
/// the DHCP server and no subnet is selected for this client. This client
/// will only receive global options.
class CfgOption : public isc::data::CfgToElement {
public:
/// @brief default constructor
CfgOption();
/// @brief Indicates the object is empty
///
/// @return true when the object is empty
bool empty() const;
/// @name Methods and operators used for comparing objects.
///
//@{
/// @brief Check if configuration is equal to other configuration.
///
/// @param other An object holding configuration to compare to.
///
/// @return true if configurations are equal, false otherwise.
bool equals(const CfgOption& other) const;
/// @brief Equality operator.
///
/// @param other An object holding configuration to compare to.
///
/// @return true if configurations are equal, false otherwise.
bool operator==(const CfgOption& other) const {
return (equals(other));
}
/// @brief Inequality operator.
///
/// @param other An object holding configuration to compare to.
///
/// @return true if configurations are unequal, false otherwise.
bool operator!=(const CfgOption& other) const {
return (!equals(other));
}
//@}
/// @brief Adds instance of the option to the configuration.
///
/// There are two types of options which may be passed to this method:
/// - vendor options
/// - non-vendor options
///
/// The non-vendor options are grouped by the name of the option space
/// (specified in textual format). The vendor options are grouped by the
/// vendor identifier, which is a 32-bit unsigned integer value.
///
/// In order to add new vendor option to the list the option space name
/// (last argument of this method) should be specified as "vendor-X" where
/// "X" is a 32-bit unsigned integer, e.g. "vendor-1234". Options for which
/// the @c option_space argument doesn't follow this format are added as
/// non-vendor options.
///
/// @param option Pointer to the option being added.
/// @param persistent Boolean value which specifies if the option should
/// be sent to the client regardless if requested (true), or nor (false)
/// @param option_space Option space name.
/// @param id Optional database id to be associated with the option.
///
/// @throw isc::BadValue if the option space is invalid.
void add(const OptionPtr& option, const bool persistent,
const std::string& option_space,
const uint64_t id = 0);
/// @brief A variant of the @ref CfgOption::add method which takes option
/// descriptor as an argument.
///
/// @param desc Option descriptor holding option instance and other
/// parameters pertaining to the option.
/// @param option_space Option space name.
///
/// @throw isc::BadValue if the option space is invalid.
void add(const OptionDescriptor& desc, const std::string& option_space);
/// @brief Replaces the instance of an option within this collection
///
/// This method locates the option within the given space and replaces
/// it with a copy of the given descriptor. This effectively updates
/// the contents without altering the container indexing.
///
/// @param desc Option descriptor holding option instance and other
/// parameters pertaining to the option.
/// @param option_space Option space name.
///
/// @throw isc::BadValue if the descriptor's option instance is null,
/// if space is invalid, or if the option does not already exist
/// in the given space.
void replace(const OptionDescriptor& desc, const std::string& option_space);
/// @brief Merges another option configuration into this one.
///
/// This method calls @c mergeTo() to add this configuration's
/// options into @c other (skipping any duplicates). Next it calls
/// @c createDescriptorOption() for each option descriptor in the
/// merged set. This (re)-creates each descriptor's option based on
/// the merged set of opt definitions. Finally, it calls
/// @c copyTo() to overwrite this configuration's options with
/// the merged set in @c other.
///
/// @warning The merge operation will affect the @c other configuration.
/// Therefore, the caller must not rely on the data held in the @c other
/// object after the call to @c merge. Also, the data held in @c other must
/// not be modified after the call to @c merge because it may affect the
/// merged configuration.
///
/// @param cfg_def set of of user-defined option definitions to use
/// when merging.
/// @param other option configuration to merge in.
void merge(CfgOptionDefPtr cfg_def, CfgOption& other);
/// @brief Re-create the option in each descriptor based on given definitions
///
/// Invokes @c createDescriptorOption() on each option descriptor in
/// each option space, passing in the given dictionary of option
/// definitions. If the descriptor's option is re-created, then the
/// descriptor is updated by calling @c replace().
///
/// @param cfg_def set of of user-defined option definitions to use
/// when creating option instances.
void createOptions(CfgOptionDefPtr cfg_def);
/// @brief Creates an option descriptor's option based on a set of option defs
///
/// This function's primary use is to create definition specific options for
/// option descriptors fetched from a configuration backend, as part of a
/// configuration merge.
///
/// Given an OptionDescriptor whose option_ member contains a generic option
/// (i.e has a code and/or data), this function will attempt to find a matching
/// definition and then use that definition's factory to create an option
/// instance specific to that definition. It will then replace the descriptor's
/// generic option with the specific option.
///
/// Three sources of definitions are searched, in the following order:
///
/// 1. Standard option definitions (@c LIBDHCP::getOptionDef))
/// 2. Vendor option definitions (@c LIBDHCP::getVendorOptionDef))
/// 3. User specified definitions passed in via cfg_def parameter.
///
/// The code will use the first matching definition found. It then applies
/// the following rules:
///
/// -# If no definition is found but the descriptor conveys a non-empty
/// formatted value, throw an error.
/// -# If not definition is found and there is no formatted value, return
/// This leaves intact the generic option in the descriptor.
/// -# If a definition is found and there is no formatted value, pass the
/// descriptor's generic option's data into the definition's factory. Replace
/// the descriptor's option with the newly created option.
/// -# If a definition is found and there is a formatted value, split
/// the value into vector of values and pass that into the definition's
/// factory. Replace the descriptor's option with the newly created option.
///
/// @param cfg_def the user specified definitions to use
/// @param space the option space name of the option
/// @param opt_desc OptionDescriptor describing the option.
///
/// @return True if the descriptor's option instance was replaced.
/// @throw InvalidOperation if the descriptor conveys a formatted value and
/// there is no definition matching the option code in the given space, or
/// if the definition factory invocation fails.
static bool createDescriptorOption(CfgOptionDefPtr cfg_def, const std::string& space,
OptionDescriptor& opt_desc);
/// @brief Merges this configuration to another configuration.
///
/// This method iterates over the configuration items held in this
/// configuration and copies them to the configuration specified
/// as a parameter. If an item exists in the destination it is not
/// copied.
///
/// @param [out] other Configuration object to merge to.
void mergeTo(CfgOption& other) const;
/// @brief Copies this configuration to another configuration.
///
/// This method copies options configuration to another object.
///
/// @param [out] other An object to copy the configuration to.
void copyTo(CfgOption& other) const;
/// @brief Appends encapsulated options to top-level options.
///
/// This method iterates over the top-level options (from "dhcp4"
/// and "dhcp6" option space) and checks which option spaces these
/// options encapsulate. For each encapsulated option space, the
/// options from this option space are appended to top-level options.
void encapsulate();
/// @brief Returns all options for the specified option space.
///
/// This method will not return vendor options, i.e. having option space
/// name in the format of "vendor-X" where X is 32-bit unsigned integer.
/// See @c getAll(uint32_t) for vendor options.
///
/// @param option_space Name of the option space.
///
/// @return Pointer to the container holding returned options. This
/// container is empty if no options have been found.
OptionContainerPtr getAll(const std::string& option_space) const;
/// @brief Returns vendor options for the specified vendor id.
///
/// @param vendor_id Vendor id for which options are to be returned.
///
/// @return Pointer to the container holding returned options. This
/// container is empty if no options have been found.
OptionContainerPtr getAll(const uint32_t vendor_id) const;
/// @brief Returns option for the specified key and option code.
///
/// The key should be a string, in which case it specifies an option space
/// name, or an uint32_t value, in which case it specifies a vendor
/// identifier.
///
/// @note If there are multiple options with the same key, only one will
/// be returned. No indication will be given of the presence of others,
/// and the instance returned is not determinable.
///
/// @param key Option space name or vendor identifier.
/// @param option_code Code of the option to be returned.
/// @tparam Selector one of: @c std::string or @c uint32_t
///
/// @return Descriptor of the option. If option hasn't been found, the
/// descriptor holds NULL option.
template<typename Selector>
OptionDescriptor get(const Selector& key,
const uint16_t option_code) const {
// Check for presence of options.
OptionContainerPtr options = getAll(key);
if (!options || options->empty()) {
return (OptionDescriptor(false));
}
// Some options present, locate the one we are interested in.
const OptionContainerTypeIndex& idx = options->get<1>();
OptionContainerTypeIndex::const_iterator od_itr = idx.find(option_code);
if (od_itr == idx.end()) {
return (OptionDescriptor(false));
}
return (*od_itr);
}
/// @brief Deletes option for the specified option space and option code.
///
/// If the option is encapsulated within some non top level option space,
/// it is also deleted from all option instances encapsulating this
/// option space.
///
/// @param option_space Option space name.
/// @param option_code Code of the option to be returned.
///
/// @return Number of deleted options.
size_t del(const std::string& option_space, const uint16_t option_code);
/// @brief Deletes vendor option for the specified vendor id.
///
/// @param vendor_id Vendor identifier.
/// @param option_code Option code.
///
/// @return Number of deleted options.
size_t del(const uint32_t vendor_id, const uint16_t option_code);
/// @brief Deletes all options having a given database id.
///
/// Note that there are cases when there will be multiple options
/// having the same id (typically id of 0). When configuration backend
/// is in use it sets the unique ids from the database. In cases when
/// the configuration backend is not used, the ids default to 0.
/// Passing the id of 0 would result in deleting all options that were
/// not added via the database.
///
/// Both regular and vendor specific options are deleted with this
/// method.
///
/// This method internally calls @c encapsulate() after deleting
/// options having the given id.
///
/// @param id Identifier of the options to be deleted.
///
/// @return Number of deleted options. Note that if a single option
/// instance is encapsulated by multiple options it adds 1 to the
/// number of deleted options even though the same instance is
/// deleted from multiple higher level options.
size_t del(const uint64_t id);
/// @brief Returns a list of configured option space names.
///
/// The returned option space names exclude vendor option spaces,
/// such as "vendor-1234". These are returned by the
/// @ref getVendorIdsSpaceNames.
///
/// @return List comprising option space names.
std::list<std::string> getOptionSpaceNames() const {
return (options_.getOptionSpaceNames());
}
/// @brief Returns a list of all configured vendor identifiers.
std::list<uint32_t> getVendorIds() const {
return (vendor_options_.getOptionSpaceNames());
}
/// @brief Returns a list of option space names for configured vendor ids.
///
/// For each vendor-id the option space name returned is constructed
/// as "vendor-XYZ" where XYZ is a @c uint32_t value without leading
/// zeros.
///
/// @return List comprising option space names for vendor options.
std::list<std::string> getVendorIdsSpaceNames() const;
/// @brief Unparse a configuration object
///
/// @return a pointer to unparsed configuration
virtual isc::data::ElementPtr toElement() const;
/// @brief Unparse a configuration object with optionally including
/// the metadata.
///
/// @param include_metadata boolean value indicating if the metadata
/// should be included (if true) or not (if false).
///
/// @return A pointer to the unparsed configuration.
isc::data::ElementPtr
toElementWithMetadata(const bool include_metadata) const;
private:
/// @brief Appends encapsulated options to the options in an option space.
///
/// This method appends sub-options to the options belonging to the
/// particular option space. For example: if the option space "foo"
/// is specified, this function will go over all options belonging to
/// "foo" and will check which option spaces they encapsulate. For each
/// such option it will retrieve options for these option spaces and append
/// as sub-options to options belonging to "foo".
///
/// @param option_space Name of the option space containing option to
/// which encapsulated options are appended.
void encapsulateInternal(const std::string& option_space);
/// @brief Appends encapsulated options from the option space encapsulated
/// by the specified option.
///
/// This method will go over all options belonging to the encapsulated space
/// and will check which option spaces they encapsulate recursively,
/// adding these options to the current option
///
/// @param option which encapsulated options.
void encapsulateInternal(const OptionPtr& option);
/// @brief Merges data from two option containers.
///
/// This method merges options from one option container to another
/// option container. This function is templated because containers
/// may use different type of selectors. For non-vendor options
/// the selector is of the @c std::string type, for vendor options
/// the selector is of the @c uint32_t type.
///
/// @param src_container Reference to a container from which the data
/// will be merged.
/// @param [out] dest_container Reference to a container to which the
/// data will be merged.
/// @tparam Type of the selector: @c std::string or @c uint32_t.
template <typename Selector>
void mergeInternal(const OptionSpaceContainer<OptionContainer,
OptionDescriptor, Selector>& src_container,
OptionSpaceContainer<OptionContainer,
OptionDescriptor, Selector>& dest_container) const;
/// @brief Type of the container holding options grouped by option space.
typedef OptionSpaceContainer<OptionContainer, OptionDescriptor,
std::string> OptionSpaceCollection;
/// @brief Container holding options grouped by option space.
OptionSpaceCollection options_;
/// @brief Type of the container holding options grouped by vendor id.
typedef OptionSpaceContainer<OptionContainer, OptionDescriptor,
uint32_t> VendorOptionSpaceCollection;
/// @brief Container holding options grouped by vendor id.
VendorOptionSpaceCollection vendor_options_;
};
/// @name Pointers to the @c CfgOption objects.
//@{
/// @brief Non-const pointer.
typedef boost::shared_ptr<CfgOption> CfgOptionPtr;
/// @brief Const pointer.
typedef boost::shared_ptr<const CfgOption> ConstCfgOptionPtr;
/// @brief Const pointer list.
typedef std::list<ConstCfgOptionPtr> CfgOptionList;
//@}
}
}
#endif // CFG_OPTION_H
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