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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /include/media/v4l2-dev.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/media/v4l2-dev.h')
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1 files changed, 644 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-dev.h b/include/media/v4l2-dev.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ *
+ * V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I
+ *
+ * Moved from videodev2.h
+ *
+ * Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module)
+ */
+#ifndef _V4L2_DEV_H
+#define _V4L2_DEV_H
+
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+
+#include <media/media-entity.h>
+
+#define VIDEO_MAJOR 81
+
+/**
+ * enum vfl_devnode_type - type of V4L2 device node
+ *
+ * @VFL_TYPE_VIDEO: for video input/output devices
+ * @VFL_TYPE_VBI: for vertical blank data (i.e. closed captions, teletext)
+ * @VFL_TYPE_RADIO: for radio tuners
+ * @VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV: for V4L2 subdevices
+ * @VFL_TYPE_SDR: for Software Defined Radio tuners
+ * @VFL_TYPE_TOUCH: for touch sensors
+ * @VFL_TYPE_MAX: number of VFL types, must always be last in the enum
+ */
+enum vfl_devnode_type {
+ VFL_TYPE_VIDEO,
+ VFL_TYPE_VBI,
+ VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
+ VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV,
+ VFL_TYPE_SDR,
+ VFL_TYPE_TOUCH,
+ VFL_TYPE_MAX /* Shall be the last one */
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum vfl_devnode_direction - Identifies if a &struct video_device
+ * corresponds to a receiver, a transmitter or a mem-to-mem device.
+ *
+ * @VFL_DIR_RX: device is a receiver.
+ * @VFL_DIR_TX: device is a transmitter.
+ * @VFL_DIR_M2M: device is a memory to memory device.
+ *
+ * Note: Ignored if &enum vfl_devnode_type is %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV.
+ */
+enum vfl_devnode_direction {
+ VFL_DIR_RX,
+ VFL_DIR_TX,
+ VFL_DIR_M2M,
+};
+
+struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;
+struct video_device;
+struct v4l2_device;
+struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
+
+/**
+ * enum v4l2_video_device_flags - Flags used by &struct video_device
+ *
+ * @V4L2_FL_REGISTERED:
+ * indicates that a &struct video_device is registered.
+ * Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future
+ * device access. It is cleared by video_unregister_device.
+ * @V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH:
+ * indicates that file->private_data points to &struct v4l2_fh.
+ * This flag is set by the core when v4l2_fh_init() is called.
+ * All new drivers should use it.
+ * @V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP:
+ * some old M2M drivers use g/s_crop/cropcap incorrectly: crop and
+ * compose are swapped. If this flag is set, then the selection
+ * targets are swapped in the g/s_crop/cropcap functions in v4l2-ioctl.c.
+ * This allows those drivers to correctly implement the selection API,
+ * but the old crop API will still work as expected in order to preserve
+ * backwards compatibility.
+ * Never set this flag for new drivers.
+ * @V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE:
+ * indicates that the video device node is registered in read-only mode.
+ * The flag only applies to device nodes registered for sub-devices, it is
+ * set by the core when the sub-devices device nodes are registered with
+ * v4l2_device_register_ro_subdev_nodes() and used by the sub-device ioctl
+ * handler to restrict access to some ioctl calls.
+ */
+enum v4l2_video_device_flags {
+ V4L2_FL_REGISTERED = 0,
+ V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH = 1,
+ V4L2_FL_QUIRK_INVERTED_CROP = 2,
+ V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE = 3,
+};
+
+/* Priority helper functions */
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states
+ *
+ * @prios: array with elements to store the array priorities
+ *
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * The size of @prios array matches the number of priority types defined
+ * by enum &v4l2_priority.
+ */
+struct v4l2_prio_state {
+ atomic_t prios[4];
+};
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state
+ *
+ * @global: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state
+ */
+void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority
+ *
+ * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
+ * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
+ * @new: Priority type requested, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
+ */
+int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
+ enum v4l2_priority new);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open
+ *
+ * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
+ * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
+ */
+void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
+ *
+ * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
+ * @local: priority to be released, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
+ */
+void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority, as stored at the @global array.
+ *
+ * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
+ */
+enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
+ *
+ * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
+ * @local: desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority local
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
+ */
+int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
+
+/**
+ * struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device
+ *
+ * @owner: pointer to struct module
+ * @read: operations needed to implement the read() syscall
+ * @write: operations needed to implement the write() syscall
+ * @poll: operations needed to implement the poll() syscall
+ * @unlocked_ioctl: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall
+ * @compat_ioctl32: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall for
+ * the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions, but
+ * the userspace uses 32 bits.
+ * @get_unmapped_area: called by the mmap() syscall, used when %!CONFIG_MMU
+ * @mmap: operations needed to implement the mmap() syscall
+ * @open: operations needed to implement the open() syscall
+ * @release: operations needed to implement the release() syscall
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations
+ * at the V4L2 drivers. The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some
+ * extra logic needed by the subsystem.
+ */
+struct v4l2_file_operations {
+ struct module *owner;
+ ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+ ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+ __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
+ long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+#endif
+ unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long,
+ unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+ int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+ int (*open) (struct file *);
+ int (*release) (struct file *);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Newer version of video_device, handled by videodev2.c
+ * This version moves redundant code from video device code to
+ * the common handler
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device
+ * nodes.
+ *
+ * @entity: &struct media_entity
+ * @intf_devnode: pointer to &struct media_intf_devnode
+ * @pipe: &struct media_pipeline
+ * @fops: pointer to &struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device
+ * @device_caps: device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities
+ * @dev: &struct device for the video device
+ * @cdev: character device
+ * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device parent
+ * @dev_parent: pointer to &struct device parent
+ * @ctrl_handler: Control handler associated with this device node.
+ * May be NULL.
+ * @queue: &struct vb2_queue associated with this device node. May be NULL.
+ * @prio: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state with device's Priority state.
+ * If NULL, then v4l2_dev->prio will be used.
+ * @name: video device name
+ * @vfl_type: V4L device type, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
+ * @vfl_dir: V4L receiver, transmitter or m2m
+ * @minor: device node 'minor'. It is set to -1 if the registration failed
+ * @num: number of the video device node
+ * @flags: video device flags. Use bitops to set/clear/test flags.
+ * Contains a set of &enum v4l2_video_device_flags.
+ * @index: attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device
+ * @fh_lock: Lock for all v4l2_fhs
+ * @fh_list: List of &struct v4l2_fh
+ * @dev_debug: Internal device debug flags, not for use by drivers
+ * @tvnorms: Supported tv norms
+ *
+ * @release: video device release() callback
+ * @ioctl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks
+ *
+ * @valid_ioctls: bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device
+ * @lock: pointer to &struct mutex serialization lock
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * Only set @dev_parent if that can't be deduced from @v4l2_dev.
+ */
+
+struct video_device {
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
+ struct media_entity entity;
+ struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
+ struct media_pipeline pipe;
+#endif
+ const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops;
+
+ u32 device_caps;
+
+ /* sysfs */
+ struct device dev;
+ struct cdev *cdev;
+
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
+ struct device *dev_parent;
+
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
+
+ struct vb2_queue *queue;
+
+ struct v4l2_prio_state *prio;
+
+ /* device info */
+ char name[32];
+ enum vfl_devnode_type vfl_type;
+ enum vfl_devnode_direction vfl_dir;
+ int minor;
+ u16 num;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int index;
+
+ /* V4L2 file handles */
+ spinlock_t fh_lock;
+ struct list_head fh_list;
+
+ int dev_debug;
+
+ v4l2_std_id tvnorms;
+
+ /* callbacks */
+ void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);
+ const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
+
+ struct mutex *lock;
+};
+
+/**
+ * media_entity_to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from
+ * the &struct media_entity embedded on it.
+ *
+ * @__entity: pointer to &struct media_entity
+ */
+#define media_entity_to_video_device(__entity) \
+ container_of(__entity, struct video_device, entity)
+
+/**
+ * to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from the
+ * &struct device embedded on it.
+ *
+ * @cd: pointer to &struct device
+ */
+#define to_video_device(cd) container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev)
+
+/**
+ * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
+ *
+ * @vdev: struct video_device to register
+ * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
+ * @nr: which device node number is desired:
+ * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
+ * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
+ * was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
+ * @owner: module that owns the video device node
+ *
+ * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
+ * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
+ * the kernel.
+ *
+ * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
+ * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
+ *
+ * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
+ * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core.
+ * Drivers should use video_register_device() or
+ * video_register_device_no_warn().
+ */
+int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
+ enum vfl_devnode_type type,
+ int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use,
+ struct module *owner);
+
+/**
+ * video_register_device - register video4linux devices
+ *
+ * @vdev: struct video_device to register
+ * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
+ * @nr: which device node number is desired:
+ * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
+ *
+ * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
+ * documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
+ * &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
+ * is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
+ * you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
+ */
+static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
+ enum vfl_devnode_type type,
+ int nr)
+{
+ return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1, vdev->fops->owner);
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices
+ *
+ * @vdev: struct video_device to register
+ * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
+ * @nr: which device node number is desired:
+ * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
+ *
+ * This function is identical to video_register_device() except that no
+ * warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use.
+ *
+ * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
+ * documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
+ * &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
+ * is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
+ * you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
+ */
+static inline int __must_check
+video_register_device_no_warn(struct video_device *vdev,
+ enum vfl_devnode_type type, int nr)
+{
+ return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0, vdev->fops->owner);
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices.
+ *
+ * @vdev: &struct video_device to register
+ *
+ * Does nothing if vdev == NULL or if video_is_registered() returns false.
+ */
+void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc &struct video_device
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if %-ENOMEM or a &struct video_device on success.
+ */
+struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void);
+
+/**
+ * video_device_release - helper function to release &struct video_device
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ *
+ * Can also be used for video_device->release\(\).
+ */
+void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the
+ * video_device->release\(\) callback.
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ *
+ * This release function does nothing.
+ *
+ * It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ * Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best.
+ */
+void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_disable_ioctl- mark that a given command isn't implemented.
+ * shouldn't use core locking
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ * @cmd: ioctl command
+ *
+ * This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct, but
+ * disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found.
+ *
+ * .. note::
+ *
+ * This must be called before video_register_device.
+ * See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls().
+ */
+static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,
+ unsigned int cmd)
+{
+ if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
+ set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_get_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device.
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ *
+ * returns a pointer to the private data
+ */
+static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev)
+{
+ return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_set_drvdata - sets private data from &struct video_device.
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ * @data: private data pointer
+ */
+static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)
+{
+ dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_devdata - gets &struct video_device from struct file.
+ *
+ * @file: pointer to struct file
+ */
+struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
+
+/**
+ * video_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device using the
+ * struct file.
+ *
+ * @file: pointer to struct file
+ *
+ * This is function combines both video_get_drvdata() and video_devdata()
+ * as this is used very often.
+ */
+static inline void *video_drvdata(struct file *file)
+{
+ return video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_device_node_name - returns the video device name
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ *
+ * Returns the device name string
+ */
+static inline const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev)
+{
+ return dev_name(&vdev->dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * video_is_registered - returns true if the &struct video_device is registered.
+ *
+ *
+ * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
+ */
+static inline int video_is_registered(struct video_device *vdev)
+{
+ return test_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
+
+/**
+ * video_device_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
+ * @vdev: Starting video device
+ * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
+ *
+ * Mark all entities connected to a given video device through enabled links,
+ * either directly or indirectly, as streaming. The given pipeline object is
+ * assigned to every pad in the pipeline and stored in the media_pad pipe
+ * field.
+ *
+ * Calls to this function can be nested, in which case the same number of
+ * video_device_pipeline_stop() calls will be required to stop streaming. The
+ * pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
+ * video_device_pipeline_start().
+ *
+ * The video device must contain a single pad.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper around media_pipeline_start().
+ */
+__must_check int video_device_pipeline_start(struct video_device *vdev,
+ struct media_pipeline *pipe);
+
+/**
+ * __video_device_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
+ * @vdev: Starting video device
+ * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
+ *
+ * ..note:: This is the non-locking version of video_device_pipeline_start()
+ *
+ * The video device must contain a single pad.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper around __media_pipeline_start().
+ */
+__must_check int __video_device_pipeline_start(struct video_device *vdev,
+ struct media_pipeline *pipe);
+
+/**
+ * video_device_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
+ * @vdev: Starting video device
+ *
+ * Mark all entities connected to a given video device through enabled links,
+ * either directly or indirectly, as not streaming. The media_pad pipe field
+ * is reset to %NULL.
+ *
+ * If multiple calls to media_pipeline_start() have been made, the same
+ * number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
+ * streaming.
+ *
+ * The video device must contain a single pad.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper around media_pipeline_stop().
+ */
+void video_device_pipeline_stop(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * __video_device_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
+ * @vdev: Starting video device
+ *
+ * .. note:: This is the non-locking version of media_pipeline_stop()
+ *
+ * The video device must contain a single pad.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper around __media_pipeline_stop().
+ */
+void __video_device_pipeline_stop(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * video_device_pipeline_alloc_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
+ * @vdev: Starting video device
+ *
+ * video_device_pipeline_alloc_start() is similar to video_device_pipeline_start()
+ * but instead of working on a given pipeline the function will use an
+ * existing pipeline if the video device is already part of a pipeline, or
+ * allocate a new pipeline.
+ *
+ * Calls to video_device_pipeline_alloc_start() must be matched with
+ * video_device_pipeline_stop().
+ */
+__must_check int video_device_pipeline_alloc_start(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+/**
+ * video_device_pipeline - Get the media pipeline a video device is part of
+ * @vdev: The video device
+ *
+ * This function returns the media pipeline that a video device has been
+ * associated with when constructing the pipeline with
+ * video_device_pipeline_start(). The pointer remains valid until
+ * video_device_pipeline_stop() is called.
+ *
+ * Return: The media_pipeline the video device is part of, or NULL if the video
+ * device is not part of any pipeline.
+ *
+ * The video device must contain a single pad.
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper around media_entity_pipeline().
+ */
+struct media_pipeline *video_device_pipeline(struct video_device *vdev);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
+
+#endif /* _V4L2_DEV_H */