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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /kernel/user_namespace.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/user_namespace.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/user_namespace.c1408
1 files changed, 1408 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54211dbd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1408 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
+#include <linux/highuid.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/securebits.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <linux/key-type.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/projid.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/bsearch.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex);
+
+static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
+ struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
+ struct uid_gid_map *map);
+static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static struct ucounts *inc_user_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
+{
+ return inc_ucount(ns, uid, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
+}
+
+static void dec_user_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
+{
+ return dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES);
+}
+
+static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
+{
+ /* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
+ * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
+ */
+ cred->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
+ cred->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
+ cred->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
+ cred->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
+ cred->cap_ambient = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
+ cred->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+ key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
+ cred->request_key_auth = NULL;
+#endif
+ /* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
+ cred->user_ns = user_ns;
+}
+
+static unsigned long enforced_nproc_rlimit(void)
+{
+ unsigned long limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
+
+ /* Is RLIMIT_NPROC currently enforced? */
+ if (!uid_eq(current_uid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ||
+ (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns))
+ limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
+
+ return limit;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
+ * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
+ * new namespace.
+ *
+ * This is called by copy_creds(), which will finish setting the target task's
+ * credentials.
+ */
+int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
+ kuid_t owner = new->euid;
+ kgid_t group = new->egid;
+ struct ucounts *ucounts;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ if (parent_ns->level > 32)
+ goto fail;
+
+ ucounts = inc_user_namespaces(parent_ns, owner);
+ if (!ucounts)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
+ * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
+ * by verifying that the root directory is at the root of the
+ * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
+ */
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (current_chrooted())
+ goto fail_dec;
+
+ /* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
+ * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
+ * created a user_namespace.
+ */
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
+ !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
+ goto fail_dec;
+
+ ret = security_create_user_ns(new);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto fail_dec;
+
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ns)
+ goto fail_dec;
+
+ ns->parent_could_setfcap = cap_raised(new->cap_effective, CAP_SETFCAP);
+ ret = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail_free;
+ ns->ns.ops = &userns_operations;
+
+ refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
+ /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
+ ns->parent = parent_ns;
+ ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1;
+ ns->owner = owner;
+ ns->group = group;
+ INIT_WORK(&ns->work, free_user_ns);
+ for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
+ ns->ucount_max[i] = INT_MAX;
+ }
+ set_userns_rlimit_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, enforced_nproc_rlimit());
+ set_userns_rlimit_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE));
+ set_userns_rlimit_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING));
+ set_userns_rlimit_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
+ ns->ucounts = ucounts;
+
+ /* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */
+ mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+ ns->flags = parent_ns->flags;
+ mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ns->keyring_name_list);
+ init_rwsem(&ns->keyring_sem);
+#endif
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ if (!setup_userns_sysctls(ns))
+ goto fail_keyring;
+
+ set_cred_user_ns(new, ns);
+ return 0;
+fail_keyring:
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
+ key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register);
+#endif
+ ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
+fail_free:
+ kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
+fail_dec:
+ dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
+fail:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred)
+{
+ struct cred *cred;
+ int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER))
+ return 0;
+
+ cred = prepare_creds();
+ if (cred) {
+ err = create_user_ns(cred);
+ if (err)
+ put_cred(cred);
+ else
+ *new_cred = cred;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
+ container_of(work, struct user_namespace, work);
+
+ do {
+ struct ucounts *ucounts = ns->ucounts;
+ parent = ns->parent;
+ if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+ kfree(ns->gid_map.forward);
+ kfree(ns->gid_map.reverse);
+ }
+ if (ns->uid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+ kfree(ns->uid_map.forward);
+ kfree(ns->uid_map.reverse);
+ }
+ if (ns->projid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+ kfree(ns->projid_map.forward);
+ kfree(ns->projid_map.reverse);
+ }
+ retire_userns_sysctls(ns);
+ key_free_user_ns(ns);
+ ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
+ kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
+ dec_user_namespaces(ucounts);
+ ns = parent;
+ } while (refcount_dec_and_test(&parent->ns.count));
+}
+
+void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
+{
+ schedule_work(&ns->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns);
+
+/**
+ * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a
+ * sorted idmap array. It is passed to cmp_map_id() as first argument.
+ */
+struct idmap_key {
+ bool map_up; /* true -> id from kid; false -> kid from id */
+ u32 id; /* id to find */
+ u32 count; /* == 0 unless used with map_id_range_down() */
+};
+
+/**
+ * cmp_map_id - Function to be passed to bsearch() to find the requested
+ * idmapping. Expects struct idmap_key to be passed via @k.
+ */
+static int cmp_map_id(const void *k, const void *e)
+{
+ u32 first, last, id2;
+ const struct idmap_key *key = k;
+ const struct uid_gid_extent *el = e;
+
+ id2 = key->id + key->count - 1;
+
+ /* handle map_id_{down,up}() */
+ if (key->map_up)
+ first = el->lower_first;
+ else
+ first = el->first;
+
+ last = first + el->count - 1;
+
+ if (key->id >= first && key->id <= last &&
+ (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (key->id < first || id2 < first)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * map_id_range_down_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
+ * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
+ */
+static struct uid_gid_extent *
+map_id_range_down_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
+{
+ struct idmap_key key;
+
+ key.map_up = false;
+ key.count = count;
+ key.id = id;
+
+ return bsearch(&key, map->forward, extents,
+ sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * map_id_range_down_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
+ * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
+ * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
+ */
+static struct uid_gid_extent *
+map_id_range_down_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
+{
+ unsigned idx;
+ u32 first, last, id2;
+
+ id2 = id + count - 1;
+
+ /* Find the matching extent */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
+ first = map->extent[idx].first;
+ last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
+ if (id >= first && id <= last &&
+ (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
+ return &map->extent[idx];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
+{
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
+ unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ extent = map_id_range_down_base(extents, map, id, count);
+ else
+ extent = map_id_range_down_max(extents, map, id, count);
+
+ /* Map the id or note failure */
+ if (extent)
+ id = (id - extent->first) + extent->lower_first;
+ else
+ id = (u32) -1;
+
+ return id;
+}
+
+static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+ return map_id_range_down(map, id, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * map_id_up_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
+ * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
+ * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
+ */
+static struct uid_gid_extent *
+map_id_up_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+ unsigned idx;
+ u32 first, last;
+
+ /* Find the matching extent */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
+ first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
+ last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
+ if (id >= first && id <= last)
+ return &map->extent[idx];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * map_id_up_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
+ * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
+ */
+static struct uid_gid_extent *
+map_id_up_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+ struct idmap_key key;
+
+ key.map_up = true;
+ key.count = 1;
+ key.id = id;
+
+ return bsearch(&key, map->reverse, extents,
+ sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
+}
+
+static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
+ unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ extent = map_id_up_base(extents, map, id);
+ else
+ extent = map_id_up_max(extents, map, id);
+
+ /* Map the id or note failure */
+ if (extent)
+ id = (id - extent->lower_first) + extent->first;
+ else
+ id = (u32) -1;
+
+ return id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
+ * @ns: User namespace that the uid is in
+ * @uid: User identifier
+ *
+ * Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
+ * and returns that kuid.
+ *
+ * When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
+ * pair INVALID_UID is returned. Callers are expected to test
+ * for and handle INVALID_UID being returned. INVALID_UID
+ * may be tested for using uid_valid().
+ */
+kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
+{
+ /* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
+ return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
+
+/**
+ * from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
+ * @targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
+ * @kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
+ *
+ * Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ * return the resulting uid.
+ *
+ * There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ * If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
+ */
+uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
+{
+ /* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
+ return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
+
+/**
+ * from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
+ * @targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
+ * @kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
+ *
+ * Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ * return the resulting uid.
+ *
+ * There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ * Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
+ * returns a valid uid. This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
+ * for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
+ * system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
+ * options.
+ *
+ * If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
+ */
+uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
+{
+ uid_t uid;
+ uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
+
+ if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
+ uid = overflowuid;
+ return uid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
+
+/**
+ * make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
+ * @ns: User namespace that the gid is in
+ * @gid: group identifier
+ *
+ * Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
+ * and returns that kgid.
+ *
+ * When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
+ * pair INVALID_GID is returned. Callers are expected to test
+ * for and handle INVALID_GID being returned. INVALID_GID may be
+ * tested for using gid_valid().
+ */
+kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
+{
+ /* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
+ return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
+
+/**
+ * from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
+ * @targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
+ * @kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
+ *
+ * Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ * return the resulting gid.
+ *
+ * There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ * If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
+ */
+gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
+{
+ /* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
+ return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
+
+/**
+ * from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
+ * @targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
+ * @kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
+ *
+ * Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ * return the resulting gid.
+ *
+ * There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ * Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
+ * returns a valid gid. This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
+ * for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
+ * system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
+ *
+ * If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
+ */
+gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
+{
+ gid_t gid;
+ gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
+
+ if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
+ gid = overflowgid;
+ return gid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
+
+/**
+ * make_kprojid - Map a user-namespace projid pair into a kprojid.
+ * @ns: User namespace that the projid is in
+ * @projid: Project identifier
+ *
+ * Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
+ * and returns that kuid.
+ *
+ * When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace projid
+ * pair INVALID_PROJID is returned. Callers are expected to test
+ * for and handle INVALID_PROJID being returned. INVALID_PROJID
+ * may be tested for using projid_valid().
+ */
+kprojid_t make_kprojid(struct user_namespace *ns, projid_t projid)
+{
+ /* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
+ return KPROJIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->projid_map, projid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kprojid);
+
+/**
+ * from_kprojid - Create a projid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
+ * @targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
+ * @kprojid: The kernel internal project identifier to start with.
+ *
+ * Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ * return the resulting projid.
+ *
+ * There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ * If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ (projid_t)-1 is returned.
+ */
+projid_t from_kprojid(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
+{
+ /* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
+ return map_id_up(&targ->projid_map, __kprojid_val(kprojid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid);
+
+/**
+ * from_kprojid_munged - Create a projiid from a kprojid user-namespace pair.
+ * @targ: The user namespace we want a projid in.
+ * @kprojid: The kernel internal projid to start with.
+ *
+ * Map @kprojid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ * return the resulting projid.
+ *
+ * There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ * Unlike from_kprojid from_kprojid_munged never fails and always
+ * returns a valid projid. This makes from_kprojid_munged
+ * appropriate for use in syscalls like stat and where
+ * failing the system call and failing to provide a valid projid are
+ * not an options.
+ *
+ * If @kprojid has no mapping in @targ OVERFLOW_PROJID is returned.
+ */
+projid_t from_kprojid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kprojid_t kprojid)
+{
+ projid_t projid;
+ projid = from_kprojid(targ, kprojid);
+
+ if (projid == (projid_t) -1)
+ projid = OVERFLOW_PROJID;
+ return projid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kprojid_munged);
+
+
+static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
+ struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
+ uid_t lower;
+
+ lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
+ if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
+ lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
+
+ lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
+ extent->first,
+ lower,
+ extent->count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
+ struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
+ gid_t lower;
+
+ lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
+ if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
+ lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
+
+ lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
+ extent->first,
+ lower,
+ extent->count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int projid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
+ struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
+ projid_t lower;
+
+ lower_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
+ if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
+ lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
+
+ lower = from_kprojid(lower_ns, KPROJIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
+ extent->first,
+ lower,
+ extent->count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos,
+ struct uid_gid_map *map)
+{
+ loff_t pos = *ppos;
+ unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (pos >= extents)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ return &map->extent[pos];
+
+ return &map->forward[pos];
+}
+
+static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+ return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
+}
+
+static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+ return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
+}
+
+static void *projid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+ return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->projid_map);
+}
+
+static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ (*pos)++;
+ return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
+}
+
+static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
+ .start = uid_m_start,
+ .stop = m_stop,
+ .next = m_next,
+ .show = uid_m_show,
+};
+
+const struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
+ .start = gid_m_start,
+ .stop = m_stop,
+ .next = m_next,
+ .show = gid_m_show,
+};
+
+const struct seq_operations proc_projid_seq_operations = {
+ .start = projid_m_start,
+ .stop = m_stop,
+ .next = m_next,
+ .show = projid_m_show,
+};
+
+static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map,
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
+{
+ u32 upper_first, lower_first, upper_last, lower_last;
+ unsigned idx;
+
+ upper_first = extent->first;
+ lower_first = extent->lower_first;
+ upper_last = upper_first + extent->count - 1;
+ lower_last = lower_first + extent->count - 1;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
+ u32 prev_upper_first, prev_lower_first;
+ u32 prev_upper_last, prev_lower_last;
+ struct uid_gid_extent *prev;
+
+ if (new_map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ prev = &new_map->extent[idx];
+ else
+ prev = &new_map->forward[idx];
+
+ prev_upper_first = prev->first;
+ prev_lower_first = prev->lower_first;
+ prev_upper_last = prev_upper_first + prev->count - 1;
+ prev_lower_last = prev_lower_first + prev->count - 1;
+
+ /* Does the upper range intersect a previous extent? */
+ if ((prev_upper_first <= upper_last) &&
+ (prev_upper_last >= upper_first))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Does the lower range intersect a previous extent? */
+ if ((prev_lower_first <= lower_last) &&
+ (prev_lower_last >= lower_first))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insert_extent - Safely insert a new idmap extent into struct uid_gid_map.
+ * Takes care to allocate a 4K block of memory if the number of mappings exceeds
+ * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
+ */
+static int insert_extent(struct uid_gid_map *map, struct uid_gid_extent *extent)
+{
+ struct uid_gid_extent *dest;
+
+ if (map->nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+ struct uid_gid_extent *forward;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for 340 mappings. */
+ forward = kmalloc_array(UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS,
+ sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!forward)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Copy over memory. Only set up memory for the forward pointer.
+ * Defer the memory setup for the reverse pointer.
+ */
+ memcpy(forward, map->extent,
+ map->nr_extents * sizeof(map->extent[0]));
+
+ map->forward = forward;
+ map->reverse = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (map->nr_extents < UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ dest = &map->extent[map->nr_extents];
+ else
+ dest = &map->forward[map->nr_extents];
+
+ *dest = *extent;
+ map->nr_extents++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* cmp function to sort() forward mappings */
+static int cmp_extents_forward(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
+ const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
+
+ if (e1->first < e2->first)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (e1->first > e2->first)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* cmp function to sort() reverse mappings */
+static int cmp_extents_reverse(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct uid_gid_extent *e1 = a;
+ const struct uid_gid_extent *e2 = b;
+
+ if (e1->lower_first < e2->lower_first)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (e1->lower_first > e2->lower_first)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sort_idmaps - Sorts an array of idmap entries.
+ * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
+ */
+static int sort_idmaps(struct uid_gid_map *map)
+{
+ if (map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Sort forward array. */
+ sort(map->forward, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
+ cmp_extents_forward, NULL);
+
+ /* Only copy the memory from forward we actually need. */
+ map->reverse = kmemdup(map->forward,
+ map->nr_extents * sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!map->reverse)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Sort reverse array. */
+ sort(map->reverse, map->nr_extents, sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
+ cmp_extents_reverse, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * verify_root_map() - check the uid 0 mapping
+ * @file: idmapping file
+ * @map_ns: user namespace of the target process
+ * @new_map: requested idmap
+ *
+ * If a process requests mapping parent uid 0 into the new ns, verify that the
+ * process writing the map had the CAP_SETFCAP capability as the target process
+ * will be able to write fscaps that are valid in ancestor user namespaces.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the mapping is allowed, false if not.
+ */
+static bool verify_root_map(const struct file *file,
+ struct user_namespace *map_ns,
+ struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
+{
+ int idx;
+ const struct user_namespace *file_ns = file->f_cred->user_ns;
+ struct uid_gid_extent *extent0 = NULL;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < new_map->nr_extents; idx++) {
+ if (new_map->nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ extent0 = &new_map->extent[idx];
+ else
+ extent0 = &new_map->forward[idx];
+ if (extent0->lower_first == 0)
+ break;
+
+ extent0 = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!extent0)
+ return true;
+
+ if (map_ns == file_ns) {
+ /* The process unshared its ns and is writing to its own
+ * /proc/self/uid_map. User already has full capabilites in
+ * the new namespace. Verify that the parent had CAP_SETFCAP
+ * when it unshared.
+ * */
+ if (!file_ns->parent_could_setfcap)
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ /* Process p1 is writing to uid_map of p2, who is in a child
+ * user namespace to p1's. Verify that the opener of the map
+ * file has CAP_SETFCAP against the parent of the new map
+ * namespace */
+ if (!file_ns_capable(file, map_ns->parent, CAP_SETFCAP))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
+ int cap_setid,
+ struct uid_gid_map *map,
+ struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ struct user_namespace *map_ns = seq->private;
+ struct uid_gid_map new_map;
+ unsigned idx;
+ struct uid_gid_extent extent;
+ char *kbuf = NULL, *pos, *next_line;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ /* Only allow < page size writes at the beginning of the file */
+ if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Slurp in the user data */
+ kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
+ if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
+ return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
+
+ /*
+ * The userns_state_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
+ *
+ * Any map is only ever written once.
+ *
+ * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
+ *
+ * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
+ * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
+ *
+ * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
+ * count of the extents and the values of the extents. The
+ * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
+ * were written before the count of the extents.
+ *
+ * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
+ * order and smp_rmb() is guaranteed that we don't have crazy
+ * architectures returning stale data.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
+ memset(&new_map, 0, sizeof(struct uid_gid_map));
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ /* Only allow one successful write to the map */
+ if (map->nr_extents != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Adjusting namespace settings requires capabilities on the target.
+ */
+ if (cap_valid(cap_setid) && !file_ns_capable(file, map_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Parse the user data */
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ pos = kbuf;
+ for (; pos; pos = next_line) {
+
+ /* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
+ next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
+ if (next_line) {
+ *next_line = '\0';
+ next_line++;
+ if (*next_line == '\0')
+ next_line = NULL;
+ }
+
+ pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+ extent.first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
+ if (!isspace(*pos))
+ goto out;
+
+ pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+ extent.lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
+ if (!isspace(*pos))
+ goto out;
+
+ pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+ extent.count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
+ if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
+ pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+ if (*pos != '\0')
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
+ if ((extent.first == (u32) -1) ||
+ (extent.lower_first == (u32) -1))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the
+ * extent to wrap
+ */
+ if ((extent.first + extent.count) <= extent.first)
+ goto out;
+ if ((extent.lower_first + extent.count) <=
+ extent.lower_first)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Do the ranges in extent overlap any previous extents? */
+ if (mappings_overlap(&new_map, &extent))
+ goto out;
+
+ if ((new_map.nr_extents + 1) == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS &&
+ (next_line != NULL))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = insert_extent(&new_map, &extent);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Be very certain the new map actually exists */
+ if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ /* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
+ if (!new_idmap_permitted(file, map_ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ /* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
+ * kernel global id space.
+ */
+ for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
+ struct uid_gid_extent *e;
+ u32 lower_first;
+
+ if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS)
+ e = &new_map.extent[idx];
+ else
+ e = &new_map.forward[idx];
+
+ lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
+ e->lower_first,
+ e->count);
+
+ /* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
+ * the kernel global id space.
+ */
+ if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
+ goto out;
+
+ e->lower_first = lower_first;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we want to use binary search for lookup, this clones the extent
+ * array and sorts both copies.
+ */
+ ret = sort_idmaps(&new_map);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Install the map */
+ if (new_map.nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+ memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
+ new_map.nr_extents * sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
+ } else {
+ map->forward = new_map.forward;
+ map->reverse = new_map.reverse;
+ }
+ smp_wmb();
+ map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
+
+ *ppos = count;
+ ret = count;
+out:
+ if (ret < 0 && new_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+ kfree(new_map.forward);
+ kfree(new_map.reverse);
+ map->forward = NULL;
+ map->reverse = NULL;
+ map->nr_extents = 0;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+ kfree(kbuf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
+
+ if (!ns->parent)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
+ &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
+
+ if (!ns->parent)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
+ &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_projid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ struct user_namespace *seq_ns = seq_user_ns(seq);
+
+ if (!ns->parent)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if ((seq_ns != ns) && (seq_ns != ns->parent))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* Anyone can set any valid project id no capability needed */
+ return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, -1,
+ &ns->projid_map, &ns->parent->projid_map);
+}
+
+static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
+ struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
+ struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
+{
+ const struct cred *cred = file->f_cred;
+
+ if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID && !verify_root_map(file, ns, new_map))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Don't allow mappings that would allow anything that wouldn't
+ * be allowed without the establishment of unprivileged mappings.
+ */
+ if ((new_map->nr_extents == 1) && (new_map->extent[0].count == 1) &&
+ uid_eq(ns->owner, cred->euid)) {
+ u32 id = new_map->extent[0].lower_first;
+ if (cap_setid == CAP_SETUID) {
+ kuid_t uid = make_kuid(ns->parent, id);
+ if (uid_eq(uid, cred->euid))
+ return true;
+ } else if (cap_setid == CAP_SETGID) {
+ kgid_t gid = make_kgid(ns->parent, id);
+ if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) &&
+ gid_eq(gid, cred->egid))
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Allow anyone to set a mapping that doesn't require privilege */
+ if (!cap_valid(cap_setid))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
+ * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
+ * And the opener of the id file also has the appropriate capability.
+ */
+ if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
+ file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ unsigned long userns_flags = READ_ONCE(ns->flags);
+
+ seq_printf(seq, "%s\n",
+ (userns_flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED) ?
+ "allow" : "deny");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+ char kbuf[8], *pos;
+ bool setgroups_allowed;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ /* Only allow a very narrow range of strings to be written */
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= sizeof(kbuf)))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* What was written? */
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
+ goto out;
+ kbuf[count] = '\0';
+ pos = kbuf;
+
+ /* What is being requested? */
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (strncmp(pos, "allow", 5) == 0) {
+ pos += 5;
+ setgroups_allowed = true;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp(pos, "deny", 4) == 0) {
+ pos += 4;
+ setgroups_allowed = false;
+ }
+ else
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
+ pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+ if (*pos != '\0')
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+ if (setgroups_allowed) {
+ /* Enabling setgroups after setgroups has been disabled
+ * is not allowed.
+ */
+ if (!(ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ } else {
+ /* Permanently disabling setgroups after setgroups has
+ * been enabled by writing the gid_map is not allowed.
+ */
+ if (ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ ns->flags &= ~USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
+ /* Report a successful write */
+ *ppos = count;
+ ret = count;
+out:
+ return ret;
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+ goto out;
+}
+
+bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns)
+{
+ bool allowed;
+
+ mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex);
+ /* It is not safe to use setgroups until a gid mapping in
+ * the user namespace has been established.
+ */
+ allowed = ns->gid_map.nr_extents != 0;
+ /* Is setgroups allowed? */
+ allowed = allowed && (ns->flags & USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED);
+ mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex);
+
+ return allowed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if @child is the same namespace or a descendant of
+ * @ancestor.
+ */
+bool in_userns(const struct user_namespace *ancestor,
+ const struct user_namespace *child)
+{
+ const struct user_namespace *ns;
+ for (ns = child; ns->level > ancestor->level; ns = ns->parent)
+ ;
+ return (ns == ancestor);
+}
+
+bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns)
+{
+ return in_userns(target_ns, current_user_ns());
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_in_userns);
+
+static inline struct user_namespace *to_user_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ return container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
+}
+
+static struct ns_common *userns_get(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *user_ns;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(task)->user_ns);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return user_ns ? &user_ns->ns : NULL;
+}
+
+static void userns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ put_user_ns(to_user_ns(ns));
+}
+
+static int userns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *user_ns = to_user_ns(ns);
+ struct cred *cred;
+
+ /* Don't allow gaining capabilities by reentering
+ * the same user namespace.
+ */
+ if (user_ns == current_user_ns())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Tasks that share a thread group must share a user namespace */
+ if (!thread_group_empty(current))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (current->fs->users != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ cred = nsset_cred(nsset);
+ if (!cred)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
+ set_cred_user_ns(cred, get_user_ns(user_ns));
+
+ if (set_cred_ucounts(cred) < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ struct user_namespace *my_user_ns = current_user_ns();
+ struct user_namespace *owner, *p;
+
+ /* See if the owner is in the current user namespace */
+ owner = p = ns->ops->owner(ns);
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!p)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+ if (p == my_user_ns)
+ break;
+ p = p->parent;
+ }
+
+ return &get_user_ns(owner)->ns;
+}
+
+static struct user_namespace *userns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
+{
+ return to_user_ns(ns)->parent;
+}
+
+const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = {
+ .name = "user",
+ .type = CLONE_NEWUSER,
+ .get = userns_get,
+ .put = userns_put,
+ .install = userns_install,
+ .owner = userns_owner,
+ .get_parent = ns_get_owner,
+};
+
+static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)
+{
+ user_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(user_namespace, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT);
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(user_namespaces_init);