summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 18:49:45 +0000
commit2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 (patch)
tree848558de17fb3008cdf4d861b01ac7781903ce39 /tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.tar.xz
linux-2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.76.upstream/6.1.76
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt')
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt213
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b75efcd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+libperf-counting(7)
+===================
+
+NAME
+----
+libperf-counting - counting interface
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+The counting interface provides API to measure and get count for specific perf events.
+
+The following test tries to explain count on `counting.c` example.
+
+It is by no means complete guide to counting, but shows libperf basic API for counting.
+
+The `counting.c` comes with libperf package and can be compiled and run like:
+
+[source,bash]
+--
+$ gcc -o counting counting.c -lperf
+$ sudo ./counting
+count 176792, enabled 176944, run 176944
+count 176242, enabled 176242, run 176242
+--
+
+It requires root access, because of the `PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK` event,
+which is available only for root.
+
+The `counting.c` example monitors two events on the current process and displays
+their count, in a nutshell it:
+
+* creates events
+* adds them to the event list
+* opens and enables events through the event list
+* does some workload
+* disables events
+* reads and displays event counts
+* destroys the event list
+
+The first thing you need to do before using libperf is to call init function:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 8 static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level,
+ 9 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+ 10 {
+ 11 return vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ 12 }
+
+ 14 int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ 15 {
+ ...
+ 35 libperf_init(libperf_print);
+--
+
+It will setup the library and sets function for debug output from library.
+
+The `libperf_print` callback will receive any message with its debug level,
+defined as:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+enum libperf_print_level {
+ LIBPERF_ERR,
+ LIBPERF_WARN,
+ LIBPERF_INFO,
+ LIBPERF_DEBUG,
+ LIBPERF_DEBUG2,
+ LIBPERF_DEBUG3,
+};
+--
+
+Once the setup is complete we start by defining specific events using the `struct perf_event_attr`.
+
+We create software events for cpu and task:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 20 struct perf_event_attr attr1 = {
+ 21 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+ 22 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
+ 23 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING,
+ 24 .disabled = 1,
+ 25 };
+ 26 struct perf_event_attr attr2 = {
+ 27 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+ 28 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK,
+ 29 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING,
+ 30 .disabled = 1,
+ 31 };
+--
+
+The `read_format` setup tells perf to include timing details together with each count.
+
+Next step is to prepare threads map.
+
+In this case we will monitor current process, so we create threads map with single pid (0):
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 37 threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
+ 38 if (!threads) {
+ 39 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create threads\n");
+ 40 return -1;
+ 41 }
+ 42
+ 43 perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
+--
+
+Now we create libperf's event list, which will serve as holder for the events we want:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 45 evlist = perf_evlist__new();
+ 46 if (!evlist) {
+ 47 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evlist\n");
+ 48 goto out_threads;
+ 49 }
+--
+
+We create libperf's events for the attributes we defined earlier and add them to the list:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 51 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr1);
+ 52 if (!evsel) {
+ 53 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evsel1\n");
+ 54 goto out_evlist;
+ 55 }
+ 56
+ 57 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
+ 58
+ 59 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr2);
+ 60 if (!evsel) {
+ 61 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evsel2\n");
+ 62 goto out_evlist;
+ 63 }
+ 64
+ 65 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
+--
+
+Configure event list with the thread map and open events:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 67 perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, NULL, threads);
+ 68
+ 69 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
+ 70 if (err) {
+ 71 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open evsel\n");
+ 72 goto out_evlist;
+ 73 }
+--
+
+Both events are created as disabled (note the `disabled = 1` assignment above),
+so we need to enable the whole list explicitly (both events).
+
+From this moment events are counting and we can do our workload.
+
+When we are done we disable the events list.
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 75 perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
+ 76
+ 77 while (count--);
+ 78
+ 79 perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
+--
+
+Now we need to get the counts from events, following code iterates through the
+events list and read counts:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 81 perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
+ 82 perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
+ 83 fprintf(stdout, "count %llu, enabled %llu, run %llu\n",
+ 84 counts.val, counts.ena, counts.run);
+ 85 }
+--
+
+And finally cleanup.
+
+We close the whole events list (both events) and remove it together with the threads map:
+
+[source,c]
+--
+ 87 perf_evlist__close(evlist);
+ 88
+ 89 out_evlist:
+ 90 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
+ 91 out_threads:
+ 92 perf_thread_map__put(threads);
+ 93 return err;
+ 94 }
+--
+
+REPORTING BUGS
+--------------
+Report bugs to <linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org>.
+
+LICENSE
+-------
+libperf is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1
+
+RESOURCES
+---------
+https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+libperf(3), libperf-sampling(7)