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diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/display/display-manager.rst b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/display/display-manager.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b7abb18cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/display/display-manager.rst @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +====================== +AMDgpu Display Manager +====================== + +.. contents:: Table of Contents + :depth: 3 + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c + :doc: overview + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.h + :internal: + +Lifecycle +========= + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c + :doc: DM Lifecycle + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c + :functions: dm_hw_init dm_hw_fini + +Interrupts +========== + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_irq.c + :doc: overview + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_irq.c + :internal: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c + :functions: register_hpd_handlers dm_crtc_high_irq dm_pflip_high_irq + +Atomic Implementation +===================== + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c + :doc: atomic + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm.c + :functions: amdgpu_dm_atomic_check amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail + +Color Management Properties +=========================== + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c + :doc: overview + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c + :internal: + + +DC Color Capabilities between DCN generations +--------------------------------------------- + +DRM/KMS framework defines three CRTC color correction properties: degamma, +color transformation matrix (CTM) and gamma, and two properties for degamma and +gamma LUT sizes. AMD DC programs some of the color correction features +pre-blending but DRM/KMS has not per-plane color correction properties. + +In general, the DRM CRTC color properties are programmed to DC, as follows: +CRTC gamma after blending, and CRTC degamma pre-blending. Although CTM is +programmed after blending, it is mapped to DPP hw blocks (pre-blending). Other +color caps available in the hw is not currently exposed by DRM interface and +are bypassed. + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dc.h + :doc: color-management-caps + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dc.h + :internal: + +The color pipeline has undergone major changes between DCN hardware +generations. What's possible to do before and after blending depends on +hardware capabilities, as illustrated below by the DCN 2.0 and DCN 3.0 families +schemas. + +**DCN 2.0 family color caps and mapping** + +.. kernel-figure:: dcn2_cm_drm_current.svg + +**DCN 3.0 family color caps and mapping** + +.. kernel-figure:: dcn3_cm_drm_current.svg + +Blend Mode Properties +===================== + +Pixel blend mode is a DRM plane composition property of :c:type:`drm_plane` used to +describes how pixels from a foreground plane (fg) are composited with the +background plane (bg). Here, we present main concepts of DRM blend mode to help +to understand how this property is mapped to AMD DC interface. See more about +this DRM property and the alpha blending equations in :ref:`DRM Plane +Composition Properties <plane_composition_properties>`. + +Basically, a blend mode sets the alpha blending equation for plane +composition that fits the mode in which the alpha channel affects the state of +pixel color values and, therefore, the resulted pixel color. For +example, consider the following elements of the alpha blending equation: + +- *fg.rgb*: Each of the RGB component values from the foreground's pixel. +- *fg.alpha*: Alpha component value from the foreground's pixel. +- *bg.rgb*: Each of the RGB component values from the background. +- *plane_alpha*: Plane alpha value set by the **plane "alpha" property**, see + more in :ref:`DRM Plane Composition Properties <plane_composition_properties>`. + +in the basic alpha blending equation:: + + out.rgb = alpha * fg.rgb + (1 - alpha) * bg.rgb + +the alpha channel value of each pixel in a plane is ignored and only the plane +alpha affects the resulted pixel color values. + +DRM has three blend mode to define the blend formula in the plane composition: + +* **None**: Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha. + +* **Pre-multiplied**: Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values in a + plane was already pre-multiplied by its own alpha channel before storage. + +* **Coverage**: Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values were not + pre-multiplied with the alpha channel values. + +and pre-multiplied is the default pixel blend mode, that means, when no blend +mode property is created or defined, DRM considers the plane's pixels has +pre-multiplied color values. On IGT GPU tools, the kms_plane_alpha_blend test +provides a set of subtests to verify plane alpha and blend mode properties. + +The DRM blend mode and its elements are then mapped by AMDGPU display manager +(DM) to program the blending configuration of the Multiple Pipe/Plane Combined +(MPC), as follows: + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/inc/hw/mpc.h + :doc: mpc-overview + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/inc/hw/mpc.h + :functions: mpcc_blnd_cfg + +Therefore, the blending configuration for a single MPCC instance on the MPC +tree is defined by :c:type:`mpcc_blnd_cfg`, where +:c:type:`pre_multiplied_alpha` is the alpha pre-multiplied mode flag used to +set :c:type:`MPCC_ALPHA_MULTIPLIED_MODE`. It controls whether alpha is +multiplied (true/false), being only true for DRM pre-multiplied blend mode. +:c:type:`mpcc_alpha_blend_mode` defines the alpha blend mode regarding pixel +alpha and plane alpha values. It sets one of the three modes for +:c:type:`MPCC_ALPHA_BLND_MODE`, as described below. + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/inc/hw/mpc.h + :functions: mpcc_alpha_blend_mode + +DM then maps the elements of `enum mpcc_alpha_blend_mode` to those in the DRM +blend formula, as follows: + +* *MPC pixel alpha* matches *DRM fg.alpha* as the alpha component value + from the plane's pixel +* *MPC global alpha* matches *DRM plane_alpha* when the pixel alpha should + be ignored and, therefore, pixel values are not pre-multiplied +* *MPC global gain* assumes *MPC global alpha* value when both *DRM + fg.alpha* and *DRM plane_alpha* participate in the blend equation + +In short, *fg.alpha* is ignored by selecting +:c:type:`MPCC_ALPHA_BLEND_MODE_GLOBAL_ALPHA`. On the other hand, (plane_alpha * +fg.alpha) component becomes available by selecting +:c:type:`MPCC_ALPHA_BLEND_MODE_PER_PIXEL_ALPHA_COMBINED_GLOBAL_GAIN`. And the +:c:type:`MPCC_ALPHA_MULTIPLIED_MODE` defines if the pixel color values are +pre-multiplied by alpha or not. + +Blend configuration flow +------------------------ + +The alpha blending equation is configured from DRM to DC interface by the +following path: + +1. When updating a :c:type:`drm_plane_state <drm_plane_state>`, DM calls + :c:type:`fill_blending_from_plane_state()` that maps + :c:type:`drm_plane_state <drm_plane_state>` attributes to + :c:type:`dc_plane_info <dc_plane_info>` struct to be handled in the + OS-agnostic component (DC). + +2. On DC interface, :c:type:`struct mpcc_blnd_cfg <mpcc_blnd_cfg>` programs the + MPCC blend configuration considering the :c:type:`dc_plane_info + <dc_plane_info>` input from DPP. |