diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c | 359 |
1 files changed, 359 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bdce08fa --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * SCR24x PCMCIA Smart Card Reader Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 TL Sudheendran + * Copyright (C) 2016 Lubomir Rintel + * + * Derived from "scr24x_v4.2.6_Release.tar.gz" driver by TL Sudheendran. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/cdev.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h> +#include <pcmcia/ds.h> + +#define CCID_HEADER_SIZE 10 +#define CCID_LENGTH_OFFSET 1 +#define CCID_MAX_LEN 271 + +#define SCR24X_DATA(n) (1 + n) +#define SCR24X_CMD_STATUS 7 +#define CMD_START 0x40 +#define CMD_WRITE_BYTE 0x41 +#define CMD_READ_BYTE 0x42 +#define STATUS_BUSY 0x80 + +struct scr24x_dev { + struct device *dev; + struct cdev c_dev; + unsigned char buf[CCID_MAX_LEN]; + int devno; + struct mutex lock; + struct kref refcnt; + u8 __iomem *regs; +}; + +#define SCR24X_DEVS 8 +static DECLARE_BITMAP(scr24x_minors, SCR24X_DEVS); + +static struct class *scr24x_class; +static dev_t scr24x_devt; + +static void scr24x_delete(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev = container_of(kref, struct scr24x_dev, + refcnt); + + kfree(dev); +} + +static int scr24x_wait_ready(struct scr24x_dev *dev) +{ + u_char status; + int timeout = 100; + + do { + status = ioread8(dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS); + if (!(status & STATUS_BUSY)) + return 0; + + msleep(20); + } while (--timeout); + + return -EIO; +} + +static int scr24x_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, + struct scr24x_dev, c_dev); + + kref_get(&dev->refcnt); + filp->private_data = dev; + + return stream_open(inode, filp); +} + +static int scr24x_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + + /* We must not take the dev->lock here as scr24x_delete() + * might be called to remove the dev structure altogether. + * We don't need the lock anyway, since after the reference + * acquired in probe() is released in remove() the chrdev + * is already unregistered and noone can possibly acquire + * a reference via open() anymore. */ + kref_put(&dev->refcnt, scr24x_delete); + return 0; +} + +static int read_chunk(struct scr24x_dev *dev, size_t offset, size_t limit) +{ + size_t i, y; + int ret; + + for (i = offset; i < limit; i += 5) { + iowrite8(CMD_READ_BYTE, dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS); + ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + for (y = 0; y < 5 && i + y < limit; y++) + dev->buf[i + y] = ioread8(dev->regs + SCR24X_DATA(y)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t scr24x_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + int ret; + int len; + + if (count < CCID_HEADER_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + if (!dev->dev) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + len = CCID_HEADER_SIZE; + ret = read_chunk(dev, 0, len); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + len += le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&dev->buf[CCID_LENGTH_OFFSET])); + if (len > sizeof(dev->buf)) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + ret = read_chunk(dev, CCID_HEADER_SIZE, len); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + if (len < count) + count = len; + + if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->buf, count)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + ret = count; +out: + mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t scr24x_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev = filp->private_data; + size_t i, y; + int ret; + + if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock)) + return -ERESTARTSYS; + + if (!dev->dev) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + if (count > sizeof(dev->buf)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (copy_from_user(dev->buf, buf, count)) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out; + } + + ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + iowrite8(CMD_START, dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS); + ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i += 5) { + for (y = 0; y < 5 && i + y < count; y++) + iowrite8(dev->buf[i + y], dev->regs + SCR24X_DATA(y)); + + iowrite8(CMD_WRITE_BYTE, dev->regs + SCR24X_CMD_STATUS); + ret = scr24x_wait_ready(dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + } + + ret = count; +out: + mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations scr24x_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .read = scr24x_read, + .write = scr24x_write, + .open = scr24x_open, + .release = scr24x_release, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; + +static int scr24x_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *link, void *priv_data) +{ + if (resource_size(link->resource[PCMCIA_IOPORT_0]) != 0x11) + return -ENODEV; + return pcmcia_request_io(link); +} + +static int scr24x_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev; + int ret; + + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + dev->devno = find_first_zero_bit(scr24x_minors, SCR24X_DEVS); + if (dev->devno >= SCR24X_DEVS) { + ret = -EBUSY; + goto err; + } + + mutex_init(&dev->lock); + kref_init(&dev->refcnt); + + link->priv = dev; + link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO; + + ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, scr24x_config_check, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + dev->dev = &link->dev; + dev->regs = devm_ioport_map(&link->dev, + link->resource[PCMCIA_IOPORT_0]->start, + resource_size(link->resource[PCMCIA_IOPORT_0])); + if (!dev->regs) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err; + } + + cdev_init(&dev->c_dev, &scr24x_fops); + dev->c_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE; + ret = cdev_add(&dev->c_dev, MKDEV(MAJOR(scr24x_devt), dev->devno), 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link); + if (ret < 0) { + pcmcia_disable_device(link); + goto err; + } + + device_create(scr24x_class, NULL, MKDEV(MAJOR(scr24x_devt), dev->devno), + NULL, "scr24x%d", dev->devno); + + dev_info(&link->dev, "SCR24x Chip Card Interface\n"); + return 0; + +err: + if (dev->devno < SCR24X_DEVS) + clear_bit(dev->devno, scr24x_minors); + kfree (dev); + return ret; +} + +static void scr24x_remove(struct pcmcia_device *link) +{ + struct scr24x_dev *dev = (struct scr24x_dev *)link->priv; + + device_destroy(scr24x_class, MKDEV(MAJOR(scr24x_devt), dev->devno)); + mutex_lock(&dev->lock); + pcmcia_disable_device(link); + cdev_del(&dev->c_dev); + clear_bit(dev->devno, scr24x_minors); + dev->dev = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); + + kref_put(&dev->refcnt, scr24x_delete); +} + +static const struct pcmcia_device_id scr24x_ids[] = { + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("HP", "PC Card Smart Card Reader", + 0x53cb94f9, 0xbfdf89a5), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCR241 PCMCIA", 0x6271efa3), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCR243 PCMCIA", 0x2054e8de), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCR24x PCMCIA", 0x54a33665), + PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, scr24x_ids); + +static struct pcmcia_driver scr24x_driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "scr24x_cs", + .probe = scr24x_probe, + .remove = scr24x_remove, + .id_table = scr24x_ids, +}; + +static int __init scr24x_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + scr24x_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "scr24x"); + if (IS_ERR(scr24x_class)) + return PTR_ERR(scr24x_class); + + ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&scr24x_devt, 0, SCR24X_DEVS, "scr24x"); + if (ret < 0) { + class_destroy(scr24x_class); + return ret; + } + + ret = pcmcia_register_driver(&scr24x_driver); + if (ret < 0) { + unregister_chrdev_region(scr24x_devt, SCR24X_DEVS); + class_destroy(scr24x_class); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit scr24x_exit(void) +{ + pcmcia_unregister_driver(&scr24x_driver); + unregister_chrdev_region(scr24x_devt, SCR24X_DEVS); + class_destroy(scr24x_class); +} + +module_init(scr24x_init); +module_exit(scr24x_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lubomir Rintel"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCR24x PCMCIA Smart Card Reader Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |