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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c6471
1 files changed, 6471 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3cc66039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6471 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Overview:
+ * This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
+ * capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
+ *
+ * Additional technical information is available on
+ * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
+ * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ *
+ * Credits:
+ * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
+ *
+ * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
+ * rework for 2K page size chips
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
+ * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
+ * if we have HW ECC support.
+ * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand-ecc-sw-hamming.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand-ecc-sw-bch.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+
+#include "internals.h"
+
+static int nand_pairing_dist3_get_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page,
+ struct mtd_pairing_info *info)
+{
+ int lastpage = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1;
+ int dist = 3;
+
+ if (page == lastpage)
+ dist = 2;
+
+ if (!page || (page & 1)) {
+ info->group = 0;
+ info->pair = (page + 1) / 2;
+ } else {
+ info->group = 1;
+ info->pair = (page + 1 - dist) / 2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_pairing_dist3_get_wunit(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ const struct mtd_pairing_info *info)
+{
+ int lastpair = ((mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1) / 2;
+ int page = info->pair * 2;
+ int dist = 3;
+
+ if (!info->group && !info->pair)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (info->pair == lastpair && info->group)
+ dist = 2;
+
+ if (!info->group)
+ page--;
+ else if (info->pair)
+ page += dist - 1;
+
+ if (page >= mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return page;
+}
+
+const struct mtd_pairing_scheme dist3_pairing_scheme = {
+ .ngroups = 2,
+ .get_info = nand_pairing_dist3_get_info,
+ .get_wunit = nand_pairing_dist3_get_wunit,
+};
+
+static int check_offs_len(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Start address must align on block boundary */
+ if (ofs & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: unaligned address\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Length must align on block boundary */
+ if (len & ((1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: length not block aligned\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_extract_bits - Copy unaligned bits from one buffer to another one
+ * @dst: destination buffer
+ * @dst_off: bit offset at which the writing starts
+ * @src: source buffer
+ * @src_off: bit offset at which the reading starts
+ * @nbits: number of bits to copy from @src to @dst
+ *
+ * Copy bits from one memory region to another (overlap authorized).
+ */
+void nand_extract_bits(u8 *dst, unsigned int dst_off, const u8 *src,
+ unsigned int src_off, unsigned int nbits)
+{
+ unsigned int tmp, n;
+
+ dst += dst_off / 8;
+ dst_off %= 8;
+ src += src_off / 8;
+ src_off %= 8;
+
+ while (nbits) {
+ n = min3(8 - dst_off, 8 - src_off, nbits);
+
+ tmp = (*src >> src_off) & GENMASK(n - 1, 0);
+ *dst &= ~GENMASK(n - 1 + dst_off, dst_off);
+ *dst |= tmp << dst_off;
+
+ dst_off += n;
+ if (dst_off >= 8) {
+ dst++;
+ dst_off -= 8;
+ }
+
+ src_off += n;
+ if (src_off >= 8) {
+ src++;
+ src_off -= 8;
+ }
+
+ nbits -= n;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_extract_bits);
+
+/**
+ * nand_select_target() - Select a NAND target (A.K.A. die)
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @cs: the CS line to select. Note that this CS id is always from the chip
+ * PoV, not the controller one
+ *
+ * Select a NAND target so that further operations executed on @chip go to the
+ * selected NAND target.
+ */
+void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs)
+{
+ /*
+ * cs should always lie between 0 and nanddev_ntargets(), when that's
+ * not the case it's a bug and the caller should be fixed.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(cs > nanddev_ntargets(&chip->base)))
+ return;
+
+ chip->cur_cs = cs;
+
+ if (chip->legacy.select_chip)
+ chip->legacy.select_chip(chip, cs);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_select_target);
+
+/**
+ * nand_deselect_target() - Deselect the currently selected target
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * Deselect the currently selected NAND target. The result of operations
+ * executed on @chip after the target has been deselected is undefined.
+ */
+void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (chip->legacy.select_chip)
+ chip->legacy.select_chip(chip, -1);
+
+ chip->cur_cs = -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_deselect_target);
+
+/**
+ * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * Release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device.
+ */
+static void nand_release_device(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /* Release the controller and the chip */
+ mutex_unlock(&chip->controller->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_bbm_get_next_page - Get the next page for bad block markers
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @page: First page to start checking for bad block marker usage
+ *
+ * Returns an integer that corresponds to the page offset within a block, for
+ * a page that is used to store bad block markers. If no more pages are
+ * available, -EINVAL is returned.
+ */
+int nand_bbm_get_next_page(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int last_page = ((mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize) >>
+ chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
+ unsigned int bbm_flags = NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE | NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE
+ | NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE;
+
+ if (page == 0 && !(chip->options & bbm_flags))
+ return 0;
+ if (page == 0 && chip->options & NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE)
+ return 0;
+ if (page <= 1 && chip->options & NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE)
+ return 1;
+ if (page <= last_page && chip->options & NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE)
+ return last_page;
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * Check, if the block is bad.
+ */
+static int nand_block_bad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ int first_page, page_offset;
+ int res;
+ u8 bad;
+
+ first_page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
+ page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, 0);
+
+ while (page_offset >= 0) {
+ res = chip->ecc.read_oob(chip, first_page + page_offset);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ bad = chip->oob_poi[chip->badblockpos];
+
+ if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8))
+ res = bad != 0xFF;
+ else
+ res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits;
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, page_offset + 1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_region_is_secured() - Check if the region is secured
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @offset: Offset of the region to check
+ * @size: Size of the region to check
+ *
+ * Checks if the region is secured by comparing the offset and size with the
+ * list of secure regions obtained from DT. Returns true if the region is
+ * secured else false.
+ */
+static bool nand_region_is_secured(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t offset, u64 size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* Skip touching the secure regions if present */
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->nr_secure_regions; i++) {
+ const struct nand_secure_region *region = &chip->secure_regions[i];
+
+ if (offset + size <= region->offset ||
+ offset >= region->offset + region->size)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: Region 0x%llx - 0x%llx is secured!",
+ __func__, offset, offset + size);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int nand_isbad_bbm(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check if the region is secured */
+ if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, ofs, mtd->erasesize))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (mtd_check_expert_analysis_mode())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (chip->legacy.block_bad)
+ return chip->legacy.block_bad(chip, ofs);
+
+ return nand_block_bad(chip, ofs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ *
+ * Lock the device and its controller for exclusive access
+ */
+static void nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /* Wait until the device is resumed. */
+ while (1) {
+ mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+ if (!chip->suspended) {
+ mutex_lock(&chip->controller->lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+
+ wait_event(chip->resume_wq, !chip->suspended);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * Check, if the device is write protected. The function expects, that the
+ * device is already selected.
+ */
+static int nand_check_wp(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ u8 status;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check the WP bit */
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_WP ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_fill_oob - [INTERN] Transfer client buffer to oob
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @oob: oob data buffer
+ * @len: oob data write length
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ */
+static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB
+ * data from a previous OOB read.
+ */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi,
+ ops->ooboffs, len);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * NAND write out-of-band.
+ */
+static int nand_do_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int chipnr, page, status, len, ret;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
+
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ /* Do not allow write past end of page */
+ if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
+ pr_debug("%s: attempt to write past end of page\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the region is secured */
+ if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, to, ops->ooblen))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
+ * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
+ * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
+ * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
+ */
+ ret = nand_reset(chip, chipnr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(chip)) {
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ return -EROFS;
+ }
+
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
+ if (page == chip->pagecache.page)
+ chip->pagecache.page = -1;
+
+ nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob_raw(chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+ else
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob(chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad via bad block marker
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by a hardware
+ * specific driver. It provides the details for writing a bad block marker to a
+ * block.
+ */
+static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
+ int ret = 0, res, page_offset;
+
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+ ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ ops.ooboffs &= ~0x01;
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 2;
+ } else {
+ ops.len = ops.ooblen = 1;
+ }
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, 0);
+
+ while (page_offset >= 0) {
+ res = nand_do_write_oob(chip,
+ ofs + (page_offset * mtd->writesize),
+ &ops);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
+
+ page_offset = nand_bbm_get_next_page(chip, page_offset + 1);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_markbad_bbm - mark a block by updating the BBM
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @ofs: offset of the block to mark bad
+ */
+int nand_markbad_bbm(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ if (chip->legacy.block_markbad)
+ return chip->legacy.block_markbad(chip, ofs);
+
+ return nand_default_block_markbad(chip, ofs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_markbad_lowlevel - mark a block bad
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * This function performs the generic NAND bad block marking steps (i.e., bad
+ * block table(s) and/or marker(s)). We only allow the hardware driver to
+ * specify how to write bad block markers to OOB (chip->legacy.block_markbad).
+ *
+ * We try operations in the following order:
+ *
+ * (1) erase the affected block, to allow OOB marker to be written cleanly
+ * (2) write bad block marker to OOB area of affected block (unless flag
+ * NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM is present)
+ * (3) update the BBT
+ *
+ * Note that we retain the first error encountered in (2) or (3), finish the
+ * procedures, and dump the error in the end.
+*/
+static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int res, ret = 0;
+
+ if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) {
+ struct erase_info einfo;
+
+ /* Attempt erase before marking OOB */
+ memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
+ einfo.addr = ofs;
+ einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+ nand_erase_nand(chip, &einfo, 0);
+
+ /* Write bad block marker to OOB */
+ nand_get_device(chip);
+
+ ret = nand_markbad_bbm(chip, ofs);
+ nand_release_device(chip);
+ }
+
+ /* Mark block bad in BBT */
+ if (chip->bbt) {
+ res = nand_markbad_bbt(chip, ofs);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = res;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_isreserved - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked reserved.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ *
+ * Check if the block is marked as reserved.
+ */
+static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (!chip->bbt)
+ return 0;
+ /* Return info from the table */
+ return nand_isreserved_bbt(chip, ofs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @ofs: offset from device start
+ * @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
+ *
+ * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
+ * calling of the scan function.
+ */
+static int nand_block_checkbad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
+{
+ /* Return info from the table */
+ if (chip->bbt)
+ return nand_isbad_bbt(chip, ofs, allowbbt);
+
+ return nand_isbad_bbm(chip, ofs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_soft_waitrdy - Poll STATUS reg until RDY bit is set to 1
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Poll the STATUS register using ->exec_op() until the RDY bit becomes 1.
+ * If that does not happen whitin the specified timeout, -ETIMEDOUT is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * This helper is intended to be used when the controller does not have access
+ * to the NAND R/B pin.
+ *
+ * Be aware that calling this helper from an ->exec_op() implementation means
+ * ->exec_op() must be re-entrant.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the NAND chip is ready, a negative error otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms)
+{
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf;
+ u8 status = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* Wait tWB before polling the STATUS reg. */
+ conf = nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ ndelay(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max));
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * +1 below is necessary because if we are now in the last fraction
+ * of jiffy and msecs_to_jiffies is 1 then we will wait only that
+ * small jiffy fraction - possibly leading to false timeout
+ */
+ timeout_ms = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
+ do {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Typical lowest execution time for a tR on most NANDs is 10us,
+ * use this as polling delay before doing something smarter (ie.
+ * deriving a delay from the timeout value, timeout_ms/ratio).
+ */
+ udelay(10);
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_ms));
+
+ /*
+ * We have to exit READ_STATUS mode in order to read real data on the
+ * bus in case the WAITRDY instruction is preceding a DATA_IN
+ * instruction.
+ */
+ nand_exit_status_op(chip);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_READY ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_soft_waitrdy);
+
+/**
+ * nand_gpio_waitrdy - Poll R/B GPIO pin until ready
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * @gpiod: GPIO descriptor of R/B pin
+ * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms
+ *
+ * Poll the R/B GPIO pin until it becomes ready. If that does not happen
+ * whitin the specified timeout, -ETIMEDOUT is returned.
+ *
+ * This helper is intended to be used when the controller has access to the
+ * NAND R/B pin over GPIO.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the R/B pin indicates chip is ready, a negative error otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
+ unsigned long timeout_ms)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * Wait until R/B pin indicates chip is ready or timeout occurs.
+ * +1 below is necessary because if we are now in the last fraction
+ * of jiffy and msecs_to_jiffies is 1 then we will wait only that
+ * small jiffy fraction - possibly leading to false timeout.
+ */
+ timeout_ms = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
+ do {
+ if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpiod))
+ return 0;
+
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_ms));
+
+ return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpiod) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT;
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_gpio_waitrdy);
+
+/**
+ * panic_nand_wait - [GENERIC] wait until the command is done
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
+ * @timeo: timeout
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This is a helper function for nand_wait used when
+ * we are in interrupt context. May happen when in panic and trying to write
+ * an oops through mtdoops.
+ */
+void panic_nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
+ if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
+ break;
+ } else {
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status),
+ true, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ break;
+ }
+ mdelay(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool nand_supports_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr)
+{
+ return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features &&
+ test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.get_feature_list));
+}
+
+static bool nand_supports_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr)
+{
+ return (chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features &&
+ test_bit(addr, chip->parameters.set_feature_list));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_reset_interface - Reset data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_reset_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The ONFI specification says:
+ * "
+ * To transition from NV-DDR or NV-DDR2 to the SDR data
+ * interface, the host shall use the Reset (FFh) command
+ * using SDR timing mode 0. A device in any timing mode is
+ * required to recognize Reset (FFh) command issued in SDR
+ * timing mode 0.
+ * "
+ *
+ * Configure the data interface in SDR mode and set the
+ * timings to timing mode 0.
+ */
+
+ chip->current_interface_config = nand_get_reset_interface_config();
+ ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, chipnr,
+ chip->current_interface_config);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_setup_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Configure what has been reported to be the best data interface and NAND
+ * timings supported by the chip and the driver.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops;
+ u8 tmode_param[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = { }, request;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * A nand_reset_interface() put both the NAND chip and the NAND
+ * controller in timings mode 0. If the default mode for this chip is
+ * also 0, no need to proceed to the change again. Plus, at probe time,
+ * nand_setup_interface() uses ->set/get_features() which would
+ * fail anyway as the parameter page is not available yet.
+ */
+ if (!chip->best_interface_config)
+ return 0;
+
+ request = chip->best_interface_config->timings.mode;
+ if (nand_interface_is_sdr(chip->best_interface_config))
+ request |= ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_SDR;
+ else
+ request |= ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_NVDDR;
+ tmode_param[0] = request;
+
+ /* Change the mode on the chip side (if supported by the NAND chip) */
+ if (nand_supports_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE)) {
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_set_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
+ tmode_param);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Change the mode on the controller side */
+ ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, chipnr, chip->best_interface_config);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Check the mode has been accepted by the chip, if supported */
+ if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE))
+ goto update_interface_config;
+
+ memset(tmode_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_get_features(chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
+ tmode_param);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_reset_chip;
+
+ if (request != tmode_param[0]) {
+ pr_warn("%s timing mode %d not acknowledged by the NAND chip\n",
+ nand_interface_is_nvddr(chip->best_interface_config) ? "NV-DDR" : "SDR",
+ chip->best_interface_config->timings.mode);
+ pr_debug("NAND chip would work in %s timing mode %d\n",
+ tmode_param[0] & ONFI_DATA_INTERFACE_NVDDR ? "NV-DDR" : "SDR",
+ (unsigned int)ONFI_TIMING_MODE_PARAM(tmode_param[0]));
+ goto err_reset_chip;
+ }
+
+update_interface_config:
+ chip->current_interface_config = chip->best_interface_config;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_reset_chip:
+ /*
+ * Fallback to mode 0 if the chip explicitly did not ack the chosen
+ * timing mode.
+ */
+ nand_reset_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ nand_reset_op(chip);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_choose_best_sdr_timings - Pick up the best SDR timings that both the
+ * NAND controller and the NAND chip support
+ * @chip: the NAND chip
+ * @iface: the interface configuration (can eventually be updated)
+ * @spec_timings: specific timings, when not fitting the ONFI specification
+ *
+ * If specific timings are provided, use them. Otherwise, retrieve supported
+ * timing modes from ONFI information.
+ */
+int nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface,
+ struct nand_sdr_timings *spec_timings)
+{
+ const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops;
+ int best_mode = 0, mode, ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ iface->type = NAND_SDR_IFACE;
+
+ if (spec_timings) {
+ iface->timings.sdr = *spec_timings;
+ iface->timings.mode = onfi_find_closest_sdr_mode(spec_timings);
+
+ /* Verify the controller supports the requested interface */
+ ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ iface);
+ if (!ret) {
+ chip->best_interface_config = iface;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Fallback to slower modes */
+ best_mode = iface->timings.mode;
+ } else if (chip->parameters.onfi) {
+ best_mode = fls(chip->parameters.onfi->sdr_timing_modes) - 1;
+ }
+
+ for (mode = best_mode; mode >= 0; mode--) {
+ onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_SDR_IFACE, mode);
+
+ ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ iface);
+ if (!ret) {
+ chip->best_interface_config = iface;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_choose_best_nvddr_timings - Pick up the best NVDDR timings that both the
+ * NAND controller and the NAND chip support
+ * @chip: the NAND chip
+ * @iface: the interface configuration (can eventually be updated)
+ * @spec_timings: specific timings, when not fitting the ONFI specification
+ *
+ * If specific timings are provided, use them. Otherwise, retrieve supported
+ * timing modes from ONFI information.
+ */
+int nand_choose_best_nvddr_timings(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface,
+ struct nand_nvddr_timings *spec_timings)
+{
+ const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops;
+ int best_mode = 0, mode, ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ iface->type = NAND_NVDDR_IFACE;
+
+ if (spec_timings) {
+ iface->timings.nvddr = *spec_timings;
+ iface->timings.mode = onfi_find_closest_nvddr_mode(spec_timings);
+
+ /* Verify the controller supports the requested interface */
+ ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ iface);
+ if (!ret) {
+ chip->best_interface_config = iface;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Fallback to slower modes */
+ best_mode = iface->timings.mode;
+ } else if (chip->parameters.onfi) {
+ best_mode = fls(chip->parameters.onfi->nvddr_timing_modes) - 1;
+ }
+
+ for (mode = best_mode; mode >= 0; mode--) {
+ onfi_fill_interface_config(chip, iface, NAND_NVDDR_IFACE, mode);
+
+ ret = ops->setup_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ iface);
+ if (!ret) {
+ chip->best_interface_config = iface;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_choose_best_timings - Pick up the best NVDDR or SDR timings that both
+ * NAND controller and the NAND chip support
+ * @chip: the NAND chip
+ * @iface: the interface configuration (can eventually be updated)
+ *
+ * If specific timings are provided, use them. Otherwise, retrieve supported
+ * timing modes from ONFI information.
+ */
+static int nand_choose_best_timings(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Try the fastest timings: NV-DDR */
+ ret = nand_choose_best_nvddr_timings(chip, iface, NULL);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Fallback to SDR timings otherwise */
+ return nand_choose_best_sdr_timings(chip, iface, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_choose_interface_config - find the best data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * Find the best data interface and NAND timings supported by the chip
+ * and the driver. Eventually let the NAND manufacturer driver propose his own
+ * set of timings.
+ *
+ * After this function nand_chip->interface_config is initialized with the best
+ * timing mode available.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_choose_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_interface_config *iface;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip))
+ return 0;
+
+ iface = kzalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iface)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (chip->ops.choose_interface_config)
+ ret = chip->ops.choose_interface_config(chip, iface);
+ else
+ ret = nand_choose_best_timings(chip, iface);
+
+ if (ret)
+ kfree(iface);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_fill_column_cycles - fill the column cycles of an address
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @addrs: Array of address cycles to fill
+ * @offset_in_page: The offset in the page
+ *
+ * Fills the first or the first two bytes of the @addrs field depending
+ * on the NAND bus width and the page size.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of cycles needed to encode the column, or a negative
+ * error code in case one of the arguments is invalid.
+ */
+static int nand_fill_column_cycles(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *addrs,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /* Make sure the offset is less than the actual page size. */
+ if (offset_in_page > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * On small page NANDs, there's a dedicated command to access the OOB
+ * area, and the column address is relative to the start of the OOB
+ * area, not the start of the page. Asjust the address accordingly.
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512 && offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize)
+ offset_in_page -= mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * The offset in page is expressed in bytes, if the NAND bus is 16-bit
+ * wide, then it must be divided by 2.
+ */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ if (WARN_ON(offset_in_page % 2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ offset_in_page /= 2;
+ }
+
+ addrs[0] = offset_in_page;
+
+ /*
+ * Small page NANDs use 1 cycle for the columns, while large page NANDs
+ * need 2
+ */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ return 1;
+
+ addrs[1] = offset_in_page >> 8;
+
+ return 2;
+}
+
+static int nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u8 addrs[4];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(3, addrs, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max),
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize)
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ else if (offset_in_page >= 256 &&
+ !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ addrs[1] = page;
+ addrs[2] = page >> 8;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+ addrs[3] = page >> 16;
+ instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++;
+ }
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+}
+
+static int nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ u8 addrs[5];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(4, addrs, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max),
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ addrs[2] = page;
+ addrs[3] = page >> 8;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
+ addrs[4] = page >> 16;
+ instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++;
+ }
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_op - Do a READ PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to read
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a READ PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+ return nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page,
+ offset_in_page, buf,
+ len);
+
+ return nand_sp_exec_read_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page,
+ buf, len);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READ0, offset_in_page, page);
+ if (len)
+ chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_page_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_param_page_op - Do a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: parameter page to read
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a READ PARAMETER PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_read_param_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ u8 *p = buf;
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &page,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max),
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_PARAM, page, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_change_read_column_op - Do a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function issues a CHANGE READ COLUMN operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ u8 addrs[2] = {};
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tCCS_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ instrs[3].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, offset_in_page, -1);
+ if (len)
+ chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_read_column_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_oob_op - Do a READ OOB operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to read
+ * @offset_in_oob: offset within the OOB area
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a READ OOB operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_oob, void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_oob + len > mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
+ return nand_read_page_op(chip, page,
+ mtd->writesize + offset_in_oob,
+ buf, len);
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READOOB, offset_in_oob, page);
+ if (len)
+ chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_oob_op);
+
+static int nand_exec_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool prog)
+{
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u8 addrs[5] = {};
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ /*
+ * The first instruction will be dropped if we're dealing
+ * with a large page NAND and adjusted if we're dealing
+ * with a small page NAND and the page offset is > 255.
+ */
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(0, addrs, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tPROG_max), 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int naddrs = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+
+ if (naddrs < 0)
+ return naddrs;
+
+ addrs[naddrs++] = page;
+ addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 8;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ addrs[naddrs++] = page >> 16;
+
+ instrs[2].ctx.addr.naddrs = naddrs;
+
+ /* Drop the last two instructions if we're not programming the page. */
+ if (!prog) {
+ op.ninstrs -= 2;
+ /* Also drop the DATA_OUT instruction if empty. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ /*
+ * Small pages need some more tweaking: we have to adjust the
+ * first instruction depending on the page offset we're trying
+ * to access.
+ */
+ if (offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize)
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
+ else if (offset_in_page >= 256 &&
+ !(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ instrs[0].ctx.cmd.opcode = NAND_CMD_READ1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Drop the first command if we're dealing with a large page
+ * NAND.
+ */
+ op.instrs++;
+ op.ninstrs--;
+ }
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_prog_page_begin_op - starts a PROG PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to write
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues the first half of a PROG PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
+ return nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf,
+ len, false);
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page, page);
+
+ if (buf)
+ chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_begin_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_prog_page_end_op - ends a PROG PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * This function issues the second half of a PROG PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tPROG_max),
+ 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ status = ret;
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_end_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_prog_page_op - Do a full PROG PAGE operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @page: page to write
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to write to the page
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function issues a full PROG PAGE operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ u8 status;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!len || !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ ret = nand_exec_prog_page_op(chip, page, offset_in_page, buf,
+ len, true);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, offset_in_page,
+ page);
+ chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len);
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ status = ret;
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_prog_page_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_change_write_column_op - Do a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @offset_in_page: offset within the page
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to send to the NAND
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function issues a CHANGE WRITE COLUMN operation.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned int offset_in_page,
+ const void *buf, unsigned int len,
+ bool force_8bit)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ u8 addrs[2];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RNDIN, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tCCS_min)),
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ instrs[2].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_OUT instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, offset_in_page, -1);
+ if (len)
+ chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_change_write_column_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_readid_op - Do a READID operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @addr: address cycle to pass after the READID command
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the ID
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ *
+ * This function sends a READID command and reads back the ID returned by the
+ * NAND.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ u8 *id = buf, *ddrbuf = NULL;
+
+ if (len && !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READID, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &addr,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* READ_ID data bytes are received twice in NV-DDR mode */
+ if (len && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ ddrbuf = kzalloc(len * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ddrbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ instrs[2].ctx.data.len *= 2;
+ instrs[2].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrbuf;
+ }
+
+ /* Drop the DATA_IN instruction if len is set to 0. */
+ if (!len)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (!ret && len && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ id[i] = ddrbuf[i * 2];
+ }
+
+ kfree(ddrbuf);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READID, addr, -1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ id[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_readid_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_status_op - Do a STATUS operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @status: out variable to store the NAND status
+ *
+ * This function sends a STATUS command and reads back the status returned by
+ * the NAND.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status)
+{
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ u8 ddrstatus[2];
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(1, status, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* The status data byte will be received twice in NV-DDR mode */
+ if (status && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ instrs[1].ctx.data.len *= 2;
+ instrs[1].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrstatus;
+ }
+
+ if (!status)
+ op.ninstrs--;
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (!ret && status && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf))
+ *status = ddrstatus[0];
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ if (status)
+ *status = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_status_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_exit_status_op - Exit a STATUS operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * This function sends a READ0 command to cancel the effect of the STATUS
+ * command to avoid reading only the status until a new read command is sent.
+ *
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_READ0, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_READ0, -1, -1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_erase_op - Do an erase operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @eraseblock: block to erase
+ *
+ * This function sends an ERASE command and waits for the NAND to be ready
+ * before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock)
+{
+ unsigned int page = eraseblock <<
+ (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+ int ret;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ u8 addrs[3] = { page, page >> 8, page >> 16 };
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(2, addrs, 0),
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_ERASE2,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tBERS_max),
+ 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
+ instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++;
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+
+ ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ status = ret;
+ }
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_erase_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_set_features_op - Do a SET FEATURES operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @feature: feature id
+ * @data: 4 bytes of data
+ *
+ * This function sends a SET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be
+ * ready before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_set_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature,
+ const void *data)
+{
+ const u8 *params = data;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf,
+ tADL_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, data,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf,
+ tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tFEAT_max),
+ 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES, feature, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ chip->legacy.write_byte(chip, params[i]);
+
+ ret = chip->legacy.waitfunc(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ret & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_features_op - Do a GET FEATURES operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @feature: feature id
+ * @data: 4 bytes of data
+ *
+ * This function sends a GET FEATURES command and waits for the NAND to be
+ * ready before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_get_features_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 feature,
+ void *data)
+{
+ u8 *params = data, ddrbuf[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN * 2];
+ int i;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, 0),
+ NAND_OP_ADDR(1, &feature,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tFEAT_max),
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tRR_min)),
+ NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN,
+ data, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* GET_FEATURE data bytes are received twice in NV-DDR mode */
+ if (nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ instrs[3].ctx.data.len *= 2;
+ instrs[3].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrbuf;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; i++)
+ params[i] = ddrbuf[i * 2];
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, feature, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
+ params[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_wait_rdy_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int timeout_ms,
+ unsigned int delay_ns)
+{
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(PSEC_TO_MSEC(timeout_ms),
+ PSEC_TO_NSEC(delay_ns)),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin */
+ if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_reset_op - Do a reset operation
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * This function sends a RESET command and waits for the NAND to be ready
+ * before returning.
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_CMD(NAND_CMD_RESET,
+ NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)),
+ NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tRST_max),
+ 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ chip->legacy.cmdfunc(chip, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_data_op - Read data from the NAND
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @buf: buffer used to store the data
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ * @check_only: do not actually run the command, only checks if the
+ * controller driver supports it
+ *
+ * This function does a raw data read on the bus. Usually used after launching
+ * another NAND operation like nand_read_page_op().
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
+ bool force_8bit, bool check_only)
+{
+ if (!len || !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf =
+ nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+ u8 *ddrbuf = NULL;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ /*
+ * Parameter payloads (ID, status, features, etc) do not go
+ * through the same pipeline as regular data, hence the
+ * force_8bit flag must be set and this also indicates that in
+ * case NV-DDR timings are being used the data will be received
+ * twice.
+ */
+ if (force_8bit && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ ddrbuf = kzalloc(len * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ddrbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ instrs[0].ctx.data.len *= 2;
+ instrs[0].ctx.data.buf.in = ddrbuf;
+ }
+
+ if (check_only) {
+ ret = nand_check_op(chip, &op);
+ kfree(ddrbuf);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ if (!ret && force_8bit && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) {
+ u8 *dst = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ dst[i] = ddrbuf[i * 2];
+ }
+
+ kfree(ddrbuf);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (check_only)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (force_8bit) {
+ u8 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = chip->legacy.read_byte(chip);
+ } else {
+ chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_data_op);
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_data_op - Write data from the NAND
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @buf: buffer containing the data to send on the bus
+ * @len: length of the buffer
+ * @force_8bit: force 8-bit bus access
+ *
+ * This function does a raw data write on the bus. Usually used after launching
+ * another NAND operation like nand_write_page_begin_op().
+ * This function does not select/unselect the CS line.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
+ unsigned int len, bool force_8bit)
+{
+ if (!len || !buf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) {
+ struct nand_op_instr instrs[] = {
+ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 0),
+ };
+ struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs);
+
+ instrs[0].ctx.data.force_8bit = force_8bit;
+
+ return nand_exec_op(chip, &op);
+ }
+
+ if (force_8bit) {
+ const u8 *p = buf;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ chip->legacy.write_byte(chip, p[i]);
+ } else {
+ chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_write_data_op);
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_op_parser_ctx - Context used by the parser
+ * @instrs: array of all the instructions that must be addressed
+ * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
+ * @subop: Sub-operation to be passed to the NAND controller
+ *
+ * This structure is used by the core to split NAND operations into
+ * sub-operations that can be handled by the NAND controller.
+ */
+struct nand_op_parser_ctx {
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
+ unsigned int ninstrs;
+ struct nand_subop subop;
+};
+
+/**
+ * nand_op_parser_must_split_instr - Checks if an instruction must be split
+ * @pat: the parser pattern element that matches @instr
+ * @instr: pointer to the instruction to check
+ * @start_offset: this is an in/out parameter. If @instr has already been
+ * split, then @start_offset is the offset from which to start
+ * (either an address cycle or an offset in the data buffer).
+ * Conversely, if the function returns true (ie. instr must be
+ * split), this parameter is updated to point to the first
+ * data/address cycle that has not been taken care of.
+ *
+ * Some NAND controllers are limited and cannot send X address cycles with a
+ * unique operation, or cannot read/write more than Y bytes at the same time.
+ * In this case, split the instruction that does not fit in a single
+ * controller-operation into two or more chunks.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the instruction must be split, false otherwise.
+ * The @start_offset parameter is also updated to the offset at which the next
+ * bundle of instruction must start (if an address or a data instruction).
+ */
+static bool
+nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *pat,
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr,
+ unsigned int *start_offset)
+{
+ switch (pat->type) {
+ case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
+ if (!pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles)
+ break;
+
+ if (instr->ctx.addr.naddrs - *start_offset >
+ pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles) {
+ *start_offset += pat->ctx.addr.maxcycles;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
+ case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
+ if (!pat->ctx.data.maxlen)
+ break;
+
+ if (instr->ctx.data.len - *start_offset >
+ pat->ctx.data.maxlen) {
+ *start_offset += pat->ctx.data.maxlen;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_op_parser_match_pat - Checks if a pattern matches the instructions
+ * remaining in the parser context
+ * @pat: the pattern to test
+ * @ctx: the parser context structure to match with the pattern @pat
+ *
+ * Check if @pat matches the set or a sub-set of instructions remaining in @ctx.
+ * Returns true if this is the case, false ortherwise. When true is returned,
+ * @ctx->subop is updated with the set of instructions to be passed to the
+ * controller driver.
+ */
+static bool
+nand_op_parser_match_pat(const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pat,
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ unsigned int instr_offset = ctx->subop.first_instr_start_off;
+ const struct nand_op_instr *end = ctx->instrs + ctx->ninstrs;
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr = ctx->subop.instrs;
+ unsigned int i, ninstrs;
+
+ for (i = 0, ninstrs = 0; i < pat->nelems && instr < end; i++) {
+ /*
+ * The pattern instruction does not match the operation
+ * instruction. If the instruction is marked optional in the
+ * pattern definition, we skip the pattern element and continue
+ * to the next one. If the element is mandatory, there's no
+ * match and we can return false directly.
+ */
+ if (instr->type != pat->elems[i].type) {
+ if (!pat->elems[i].optional)
+ return false;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now check the pattern element constraints. If the pattern is
+ * not able to handle the whole instruction in a single step,
+ * we have to split it.
+ * The last_instr_end_off value comes back updated to point to
+ * the position where we have to split the instruction (the
+ * start of the next subop chunk).
+ */
+ if (nand_op_parser_must_split_instr(&pat->elems[i], instr,
+ &instr_offset)) {
+ ninstrs++;
+ i++;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ instr++;
+ ninstrs++;
+ instr_offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This can happen if all instructions of a pattern are optional.
+ * Still, if there's not at least one instruction handled by this
+ * pattern, this is not a match, and we should try the next one (if
+ * any).
+ */
+ if (!ninstrs)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * We had a match on the pattern head, but the pattern may be longer
+ * than the instructions we're asked to execute. We need to make sure
+ * there's no mandatory elements in the pattern tail.
+ */
+ for (; i < pat->nelems; i++) {
+ if (!pat->elems[i].optional)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have a match: update the subop structure accordingly and return
+ * true.
+ */
+ ctx->subop.ninstrs = ninstrs;
+ ctx->subop.last_instr_end_off = instr_offset;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG)
+static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
+ char *prefix = " ";
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ pr_debug("executing subop (CS%d):\n", ctx->subop.cs);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->ninstrs; i++) {
+ instr = &ctx->instrs[i];
+
+ if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[0])
+ prefix = " ->";
+
+ nand_op_trace(prefix, instr);
+
+ if (instr == &ctx->subop.instrs[ctx->subop.ninstrs - 1])
+ prefix = " ";
+ }
+}
+#else
+static void nand_op_parser_trace(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ /* NOP */
+}
+#endif
+
+static int nand_op_parser_cmp_ctx(const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *a,
+ const struct nand_op_parser_ctx *b)
+{
+ if (a->subop.ninstrs < b->subop.ninstrs)
+ return -1;
+ else if (a->subop.ninstrs > b->subop.ninstrs)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (a->subop.last_instr_end_off < b->subop.last_instr_end_off)
+ return -1;
+ else if (a->subop.last_instr_end_off > b->subop.last_instr_end_off)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_op_parser_exec_op - exec_op parser
+ * @chip: the NAND chip
+ * @parser: patterns description provided by the controller driver
+ * @op: the NAND operation to address
+ * @check_only: when true, the function only checks if @op can be handled but
+ * does not execute the operation
+ *
+ * Helper function designed to ease integration of NAND controller drivers that
+ * only support a limited set of instruction sequences. The supported sequences
+ * are described in @parser, and the framework takes care of splitting @op into
+ * multiple sub-operations (if required) and pass them back to the ->exec()
+ * callback of the matching pattern if @check_only is set to false.
+ *
+ * NAND controller drivers should call this function from their own ->exec_op()
+ * implementation.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise. A failure can be
+ * caused by an unsupported operation (none of the supported patterns is able
+ * to handle the requested operation), or an error returned by one of the
+ * matching pattern->exec() hook.
+ */
+int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
+ const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only)
+{
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx ctx = {
+ .subop.cs = op->cs,
+ .subop.instrs = op->instrs,
+ .instrs = op->instrs,
+ .ninstrs = op->ninstrs,
+ };
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ while (ctx.subop.instrs < op->instrs + op->ninstrs) {
+ const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *pattern;
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx best_ctx;
+ int ret, best_pattern = -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < parser->npatterns; i++) {
+ struct nand_op_parser_ctx test_ctx = ctx;
+
+ pattern = &parser->patterns[i];
+ if (!nand_op_parser_match_pat(pattern, &test_ctx))
+ continue;
+
+ if (best_pattern >= 0 &&
+ nand_op_parser_cmp_ctx(&test_ctx, &best_ctx) <= 0)
+ continue;
+
+ best_pattern = i;
+ best_ctx = test_ctx;
+ }
+
+ if (best_pattern < 0) {
+ pr_debug("->exec_op() parser: pattern not found!\n");
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ ctx = best_ctx;
+ nand_op_parser_trace(&ctx);
+
+ if (!check_only) {
+ pattern = &parser->patterns[best_pattern];
+ ret = pattern->exec(chip, &ctx.subop);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update the context structure by pointing to the start of the
+ * next subop.
+ */
+ ctx.subop.instrs = ctx.subop.instrs + ctx.subop.ninstrs;
+ if (ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off)
+ ctx.subop.instrs -= 1;
+
+ ctx.subop.first_instr_start_off = ctx.subop.last_instr_end_off;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_op_parser_exec_op);
+
+static bool nand_instr_is_data(const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
+{
+ return instr && (instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR ||
+ instr->type == NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR);
+}
+
+static bool nand_subop_instr_is_valid(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+{
+ return subop && instr_idx < subop->ninstrs;
+}
+
+static unsigned int nand_subop_get_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+{
+ if (instr_idx)
+ return 0;
+
+ return subop->first_instr_start_off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_subop_get_addr_start_off - Get the start offset in an address array
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->addr.addrs field of address instructions. This is wrong as address
+ * instructions might be split.
+ *
+ * Given an address instruction, returns the offset of the first cycle to issue.
+ */
+unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR))
+ return 0;
+
+ return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_addr_start_off);
+
+/**
+ * nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc - Get the remaining address cycles to assert
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->addr->naddrs field of a data instruction. This is wrong as instructions
+ * might be split.
+ *
+ * Given an address instruction, returns the number of address cycle to issue.
+ */
+unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+{
+ int start_off, end_off;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ subop->instrs[instr_idx].type != NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR))
+ return 0;
+
+ start_off = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+
+ if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 &&
+ subop->last_instr_end_off)
+ end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off;
+ else
+ end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.addr.naddrs;
+
+ return end_off - start_off;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc);
+
+/**
+ * nand_subop_get_data_start_off - Get the start offset in a data array
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->data->buf.{in,out} field of data instructions. This is wrong as data
+ * instructions might be split.
+ *
+ * Given a data instruction, returns the offset to start from.
+ */
+unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx])))
+ return 0;
+
+ return nand_subop_get_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_start_off);
+
+/**
+ * nand_subop_get_data_len - Get the number of bytes to retrieve
+ * @subop: The entire sub-operation
+ * @instr_idx: Index of the instruction inside the sub-operation
+ *
+ * During driver development, one could be tempted to directly use the
+ * ->data->len field of a data instruction. This is wrong as data instructions
+ * might be split.
+ *
+ * Returns the length of the chunk of data to send/receive.
+ */
+unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
+ unsigned int instr_idx)
+{
+ int start_off = 0, end_off;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!nand_subop_instr_is_valid(subop, instr_idx) ||
+ !nand_instr_is_data(&subop->instrs[instr_idx])))
+ return 0;
+
+ start_off = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, instr_idx);
+
+ if (instr_idx == subop->ninstrs - 1 &&
+ subop->last_instr_end_off)
+ end_off = subop->last_instr_end_off;
+ else
+ end_off = subop->instrs[instr_idx].ctx.data.len;
+
+ return end_off - start_off;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_subop_get_data_len);
+
+/**
+ * nand_reset - Reset and initialize a NAND device
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Save the timings data structure, then apply SDR timings mode 0 (see
+ * nand_reset_interface for details), do the reset operation, and apply
+ * back the previous timings.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_reset_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The CS line has to be released before we can apply the new NAND
+ * interface settings, hence this weird nand_select_target()
+ * nand_deselect_target() dance.
+ */
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_reset_op(chip);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_setup_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset);
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_features - wrapper to perform a GET_FEATURE
+ * @chip: NAND chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the
+ * operation cannot be handled.
+ */
+int nand_get_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ u8 *subfeature_param)
+{
+ if (!nand_supports_get_features(chip, addr))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (chip->legacy.get_features)
+ return chip->legacy.get_features(chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+
+ return nand_get_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_set_features - wrapper to perform a SET_FEATURE
+ * @chip: NAND chip info structure
+ * @addr: feature address
+ * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, a negative error otherwise. Returns -ENOTSUPP if the
+ * operation cannot be handled.
+ */
+int nand_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
+ u8 *subfeature_param)
+{
+ if (!nand_supports_set_features(chip, addr))
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (chip->legacy.set_features)
+ return chip->legacy.set_features(chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+
+ return nand_set_features_op(chip, addr, subfeature_param);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data
+ * @buf: buffer to test
+ * @len: buffer length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region
+ * has been erased and is ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region is not erased.
+ * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight
+ * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before
+ * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the
+ * bitflips_threshold value.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold.
+ */
+static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold)
+{
+ const unsigned char *bitmap = buf;
+ int bitflips = 0;
+ int weight;
+
+ for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
+ len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len >= sizeof(long);
+ len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) {
+ unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap);
+ if (d == ~0UL)
+ continue;
+ weight = hweight_long(d);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only
+ * 0xff data
+ * @data: data buffer to test
+ * @datalen: data length
+ * @ecc: ECC buffer
+ * @ecclen: ECC length
+ * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer
+ * @extraooblen: extra OOB length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only
+ * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is
+ * ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region as not erased.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually
+ * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will
+ * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure
+ * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page.
+ * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and
+ * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your
+ * max_bitflips value accordingly.
+ * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check
+ * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might
+ * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we
+ * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent
+ * this case.
+ * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB
+ * data are protected by the ECC engine.
+ * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some
+ * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff.
+ */
+int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
+ void *ecc, int ecclen,
+ void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
+ int bitflips_threshold)
+{
+ int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0;
+
+ data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (data_bitflips < 0)
+ return data_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips;
+
+ ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold);
+ if (ecc_bitflips < 0)
+ return ecc_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips;
+
+ extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (extraoob_bitflips < 0)
+ return extraoob_bitflips;
+
+ if (data_bitflips)
+ memset(data, 0xff, datalen);
+
+ if (ecc_bitflips)
+ memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen);
+
+ if (extraoob_bitflips)
+ memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen);
+
+ return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_raw_notsupp - dummy read raw page function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Returns -ENOTSUPP unconditionally.
+ */
+int nand_read_page_raw_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
+ */
+int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_page_raw);
+
+/**
+ * nand_monolithic_read_page_raw - Monolithic page read in raw mode
+ * @chip: NAND chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * This is a raw page read, ie. without any error detection/correction.
+ * Monolithic means we are requesting all the relevant data (main plus
+ * eventually OOB) to be loaded in the NAND cache and sent over the
+ * bus (from the NAND chip to the NAND controller) in a single
+ * operation. This is an alternative to nand_read_page_raw(), which
+ * first reads the main data, and if the OOB data is requested too,
+ * then reads more data on the bus.
+ */
+int nand_monolithic_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int size = mtd->writesize;
+ u8 *read_buf = buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ size += mtd->oobsize;
+
+ if (buf != chip->data_buf)
+ read_buf = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, read_buf, size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (buf != chip->data_buf)
+ memcpy(buf, read_buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_monolithic_read_page_raw);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int steps, size, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ buf += eccsize;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (size) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, size, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page read function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw(chip, buf, 1, page);
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ p = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACEABLE] ECC based sub-page read function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
+ * @readlen: data length
+ * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+static int nand_read_subpage(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs,
+ uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int start_step, end_step, num_steps, ret;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
+ int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
+ int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
+ int index, section = 0;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { };
+
+ /* Column address within the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes) */
+ start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
+ end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
+ num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
+ index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+ /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size */
+ datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
+ eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+ data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
+ /* If we read not a page aligned data */
+ p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, data_col_addr, p, datafrag_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Calculate ECC */
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]);
+
+ /*
+ * The performance is faster if we position offsets according to
+ * ecc.pos. Let's make sure that there are no gaps in ECC positions.
+ */
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(mtd, index, &section, &oobregion);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (oobregion.length < eccfrag_len)
+ gaps = 1;
+
+ if (gaps) {
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, mtd->writesize,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Send the command to read the particular ECC bytes take care
+ * about buswidth alignment in read_buf.
+ */
+ aligned_pos = oobregion.offset & ~(busw - 1);
+ aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
+ if (oobregion.offset & (busw - 1))
+ aligned_len++;
+ if ((oobregion.offset + (num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes)) &
+ (busw - 1))
+ aligned_len++;
+
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip,
+ mtd->writesize + aligned_pos,
+ &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos],
+ aligned_len, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, chip->ecc.code_buf,
+ chip->oob_poi, index, eccfrag_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &chip->ecc.code_buf[i],
+ &chip->ecc.calc_buf[i]);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ &chip->ecc.code_buf[i],
+ chip->ecc.bytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page read function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers which need a special oob layout.
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ p = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - Hardware ECC page read with ECC
+ * data read from OOB area
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * Hardware ECC for large page chips, which requires the ECC data to be
+ * extracted from the OOB before the actual data is read.
+ */
+int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->ecc.code_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ /* Read the OOB area first */
+ ret = nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Move read cursor to start of page */
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, 0, NULL, 0, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_code, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i],
+ eccbytes, NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page read
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
+ * need a special oob layout and handling.
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret, i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READ);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, p, oob, NULL);
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ oob - eccpadbytes,
+ eccpadbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
+ i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (i) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, oob, i, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_transfer_oob - [INTERN] Transfer oob to client buffer
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @oob: oob destination address
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ * @len: size of oob to transfer
+ */
+static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(mtd, oob, chip->oob_poi,
+ ops->ooboffs, len);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_setup_read_retry - [INTERN] Set the READ RETRY mode
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @retry_mode: the retry mode to use
+ *
+ * Some vendors supply a special command to shift the Vt threshold, to be used
+ * when there are too many bitflips in a page (i.e., ECC error). After setting
+ * a new threshold, the host should retry reading the page.
+ */
+static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode)
+{
+ pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode);
+
+ if (retry_mode >= chip->read_retries)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!chip->ops.setup_read_retry)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->ops.setup_read_retry(chip, retry_mode);
+}
+
+static void nand_wait_readrdy(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ const struct nand_interface_config *conf;
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NEED_READRDY))
+ return;
+
+ conf = nand_get_interface_config(chip);
+ WARN_ON(nand_wait_rdy_op(chip, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max), 0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_do_read_ops - [INTERN] Read data with ECC
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ *
+ * Internal function. Called with chip held.
+ */
+static int nand_do_read_ops(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret = 0;
+ uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
+ uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
+ uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
+ int use_bounce_buf;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int retry_mode = 0;
+ bool ecc_fail = false;
+
+ /* Check if the region is secured */
+ if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, from, readlen))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+
+ col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
+
+ buf = ops->datbuf;
+ oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
+ aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
+
+ if (!aligned)
+ use_bounce_buf = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USES_DMA)
+ use_bounce_buf = !virt_addr_valid(buf) ||
+ !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf,
+ chip->buf_align);
+ else
+ use_bounce_buf = 0;
+
+ /* Is the current page in the buffer? */
+ if (realpage != chip->pagecache.page || oob) {
+ bufpoi = use_bounce_buf ? chip->data_buf : buf;
+
+ if (use_bounce_buf && aligned)
+ pr_debug("%s: using read bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
+
+read_retry:
+ /*
+ * Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error,
+ * the read methods return max bitflips per ecc step.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW))
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(chip, bufpoi,
+ oob_required,
+ page);
+ else if (!aligned && NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) &&
+ !oob)
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(chip, col, bytes,
+ bufpoi, page);
+ else
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page(chip, bufpoi,
+ oob_required, page);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (use_bounce_buf)
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagecache.page = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Copy back the data in the initial buffer when reading
+ * partial pages or when a bounce buffer is required.
+ */
+ if (use_bounce_buf) {
+ if (!NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
+ !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_stats.failed) &&
+ (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) {
+ chip->pagecache.page = realpage;
+ chip->pagecache.bitflips = ret;
+ } else {
+ /* Invalidate page cache */
+ chip->pagecache.page = -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf, bufpoi + col, bytes);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(oob)) {
+ int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);
+
+ if (toread) {
+ oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip, oob, ops,
+ toread);
+ oobreadlen -= toread;
+ }
+ }
+
+ nand_wait_readrdy(chip);
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - ecc_stats.failed) {
+ if (retry_mode + 1 < chip->read_retries) {
+ retry_mode++;
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(chip,
+ retry_mode);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Reset ecc_stats; retry */
+ mtd->ecc_stats = ecc_stats;
+ goto read_retry;
+ } else {
+ /* No more retry modes; real failure */
+ ecc_fail = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ buf += bytes;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buf, chip->data_buf + col, bytes);
+ buf += bytes;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips,
+ chip->pagecache.bitflips);
+ }
+
+ readlen -= bytes;
+
+ /* Reset to retry mode 0 */
+ if (retry_mode) {
+ ret = nand_setup_read_retry(chip, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ retry_mode = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!readlen)
+ break;
+
+ /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary */
+ col = 0;
+ /* Increment page address */
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
+ if (oob)
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ecc_fail)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data read function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_read_oob_std);
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
+ * with syndromes
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int length = mtd->oobsize;
+ int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
+ int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, chip->ecc.size, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+ if (sndrnd) {
+ int ret;
+
+ pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, pos,
+ NULL, 0,
+ false);
+ else
+ ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, pos, NULL,
+ 0);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ } else
+ sndrnd = 1;
+ toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, toread, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bufpoi += toread;
+ length -= toread;
+ }
+ if (length > 0) {
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACEABLE] the most common OOB data write function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
+ mtd->oobsize);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_oob_std);
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
+ * with syndrome - only for large page flash
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
+ int ret, i, len, pos, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
+
+ /*
+ * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
+ * or
+ * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
+ */
+ if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
+ steps = 0;
+ } else
+ pos = eccsize;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, pos, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
+ if (sndcmd) {
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ len = eccsize;
+ while (len > 0) {
+ int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, &fill,
+ num, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ len -= num;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
+ ret = nand_change_write_column_op(chip, pos,
+ NULL, 0,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ } else
+ sndcmd = 1;
+ len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, len, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ bufpoi += len;
+ length -= len;
+ }
+ if (length > 0) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, bufpoi, length, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_do_read_oob - [INTERN] NAND read out-of-band
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
+ *
+ * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area.
+ */
+static int nand_do_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int page, realpage, chipnr;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ int readlen = ops->ooblen;
+ int len;
+ uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
+
+ /* Check if the region is secured */
+ if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, from, readlen))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_oob_raw(chip, page);
+ else
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_oob(chip, page);
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+
+ len = min(len, readlen);
+ buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
+
+ nand_wait_readrdy(chip);
+
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, ret);
+
+ readlen -= len;
+ if (!readlen)
+ break;
+
+ /* Increment page address */
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - readlen;
+
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ *
+ * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data.
+ */
+static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats old_stats;
+ int ret;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+
+ if (ops->mode != MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB &&
+ ops->mode != MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB &&
+ ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ nand_get_device(chip);
+
+ old_stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
+
+ if (!ops->datbuf)
+ ret = nand_do_read_oob(chip, from, ops);
+ else
+ ret = nand_do_read_ops(chip, from, ops);
+
+ if (ops->stats) {
+ ops->stats->uncorrectable_errors +=
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed - old_stats.failed;
+ ops->stats->corrected_bitflips +=
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - old_stats.corrected;
+ }
+
+ nand_release_device(chip);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_raw_notsupp - dummy raw page write function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * Returns -ENOTSUPP unconditionally.
+ */
+int nand_write_page_raw_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_raw - [INTERN] raw page write function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
+ */
+int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_write_page_raw);
+
+/**
+ * nand_monolithic_write_page_raw - Monolithic page write in raw mode
+ * @chip: NAND chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer to write
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * This is a raw page write, ie. without any error detection/correction.
+ * Monolithic means we are requesting all the relevant data (main plus
+ * eventually OOB) to be sent over the bus and effectively programmed
+ * into the NAND chip arrays in a single operation. This is an
+ * alternative to nand_write_page_raw(), which first sends the main
+ * data, then eventually send the OOB data by latching more data
+ * cycles on the NAND bus, and finally sends the program command to
+ * synchronyze the NAND chip cache.
+ */
+int nand_monolithic_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ unsigned int size = mtd->writesize;
+ u8 *write_buf = (u8 *)buf;
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ size += mtd->oobsize;
+
+ if (buf != chip->data_buf) {
+ write_buf = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
+ memcpy(write_buf, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, write_buf, size);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_monolithic_write_page_raw);
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [INTERN] raw page write function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
+ */
+static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int steps, size, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ buf += eccsize;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (size) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACEABLE] software ECC based page write function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ /* Software ECC calculation */
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(chip, buf, 1, page);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based page write function
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size, ret;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ }
+
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_subpage_hwecc - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC based subpage write
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @offset: column address of subpage within the page
+ * @data_len: data length
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
+ uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
+ int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint32_t start_step = offset / ecc_size;
+ uint32_t end_step = (offset + data_len - 1) / ecc_size;
+ int oob_bytes = mtd->oobsize / ecc_steps;
+ int step, ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (step = 0; step < ecc_steps; step++) {
+ /* configure controller for WRITE access */
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ /* write data (untouched subpages already masked by 0xFF) */
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, buf, ecc_size, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* mask ECC of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
+ if ((step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
+ memset(ecc_calc, 0xff, ecc_bytes);
+ else
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, buf, ecc_calc);
+
+ /* mask OOB of un-touched subpages by padding 0xFF */
+ /* if oob_required, preserve OOB metadata of written subpage */
+ if (!oob_required || (step < start_step) || (step > end_step))
+ memset(oob_buf, 0xff, oob_bytes);
+
+ buf += ecc_size;
+ ecc_calc += ecc_bytes;
+ oob_buf += oob_bytes;
+ }
+
+ /* copy calculated ECC for whole page to chip->buffer->oob */
+ /* this include masked-value(0xFF) for unwritten subpages */
+ ecc_calc = chip->ecc.calc_buf;
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(mtd, ecc_calc, chip->oob_poi, 0,
+ chip->ecc.total);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* write OOB buffer to NAND device */
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ECC syndrome based page write
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ *
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
+ * need a special oob layout and handling.
+ */
+static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(chip, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, p, eccsize, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.prepad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.calculate(chip, p, oob);
+
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, eccbytes, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, chip->ecc.postpad,
+ false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
+ i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (i) {
+ ret = nand_write_data_op(chip, oob, i, false);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page - write one page
+ * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
+ * @offset: address offset within the page
+ * @data_len: length of actual data to be written
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
+ * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
+ */
+static int nand_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
+ int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page, int raw)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int status, subpage;
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
+ chip->ecc.write_subpage)
+ subpage = offset || (data_len < mtd->writesize);
+ else
+ subpage = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(raw))
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(chip, buf, oob_required,
+ page);
+ else if (subpage)
+ status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(chip, offset, data_len, buf,
+ oob_required, page);
+ else
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page(chip, buf, oob_required, page);
+
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
+
+/**
+ * nand_do_write_ops - [INTERN] NAND write with ECC
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
+ *
+ * NAND write with ECC.
+ */
+static int nand_do_write_ops(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int chipnr, realpage, page, column;
+ uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
+
+ uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
+ uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
+
+ uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
+ int ret;
+ int oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ if (!writelen)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
+ if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) {
+ pr_notice("%s: attempt to write non page aligned data\n",
+ __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the region is secured */
+ if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, to, writelen))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
+
+ chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(chip)) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
+ if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagecache.page << chip->page_shift) &&
+ ((loff_t)chip->pagecache.page << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
+ chip->pagecache.page = -1;
+
+ /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
+ if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ int bytes = mtd->writesize;
+ uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
+ int use_bounce_buf;
+ int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize);
+
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ use_bounce_buf = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USES_DMA)
+ use_bounce_buf = !virt_addr_valid(buf) ||
+ !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf,
+ chip->buf_align);
+ else
+ use_bounce_buf = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the data from the initial buffer when doing partial page
+ * writes or when a bounce buffer is required.
+ */
+ if (use_bounce_buf) {
+ pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
+ __func__, buf);
+ if (part_pagewr)
+ bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
+ wbuf = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
+ memset(wbuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(&wbuf[column], buf, bytes);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(oob)) {
+ size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen);
+ oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, len, ops);
+ oobwritelen -= len;
+ } else {
+ /* We still need to erase leftover OOB data */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+
+ ret = nand_write_page(chip, column, bytes, wbuf,
+ oob_required, page,
+ (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ writelen -= bytes;
+ if (!writelen)
+ break;
+
+ column = 0;
+ buf += bytes;
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
+ if (unlikely(oob))
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
+
+err_out:
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * panic_nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ *
+ * NAND write with ECC. Used when performing writes in interrupt context, this
+ * may for example be called by mtdoops when writing an oops while in panic.
+ */
+static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+ int ret;
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ /* Wait for the device to get ready */
+ panic_nand_wait(chip, 400);
+
+ memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
+ ops.len = len;
+ ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(chip, to, &ops);
+
+ *retlen = ops.retlen;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ */
+static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+
+ nand_get_device(chip);
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+ case MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB:
+ case MTD_OPS_RAW:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!ops->datbuf)
+ ret = nand_do_write_oob(chip, to, ops);
+ else
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(chip, to, ops);
+
+out:
+ nand_release_device(chip);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @instr: erase instruction
+ *
+ * Erase one ore more blocks.
+ */
+static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+{
+ return nand_erase_nand(mtd_to_nand(mtd), instr, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_erase_nand - [INTERN] erase block(s)
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @instr: erase instruction
+ * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
+ *
+ * Erase one ore more blocks.
+ */
+int nand_erase_nand(struct nand_chip *chip, struct erase_info *instr,
+ int allowbbt)
+{
+ int page, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
+ loff_t len;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)instr->len);
+
+ if (check_offs_len(chip, instr->addr, instr->len))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check if the region is secured */
+ if (nand_region_is_secured(chip, instr->addr, instr->len))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ nand_get_device(chip);
+
+ /* Shift to get first page */
+ page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
+ chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
+
+ /* Calculate pages in each block */
+ pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+
+ /* Select the NAND device */
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(chip)) {
+ pr_debug("%s: device is write protected!\n",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+
+ /* Loop through the pages */
+ len = instr->len;
+
+ while (len) {
+ loff_t ofs = (loff_t)page << chip->page_shift;
+
+ /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */
+ if (nand_block_checkbad(chip, ((loff_t) page) <<
+ chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) {
+ pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at 0x%08llx\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)ofs);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
+ * contains the current cached page.
+ */
+ if (page <= chip->pagecache.page && chip->pagecache.page <
+ (page + pages_per_block))
+ chip->pagecache.page = -1;
+
+ ret = nand_erase_op(chip, (page & chip->pagemask) >>
+ (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift));
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n",
+ __func__, page);
+ instr->fail_addr = ofs;
+ goto erase_exit;
+ }
+
+ /* Increment page address and decrement length */
+ len -= (1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift);
+ page += pages_per_block;
+
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
+ chipnr++;
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+erase_exit:
+
+ /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ nand_release_device(chip);
+
+ /* Return more or less happy */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function.
+ */
+static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ pr_debug("%s: called\n", __func__);
+
+ /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+ nand_get_device(chip);
+ /* Release it and go back */
+ nand_release_device(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
+ */
+static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Select the NAND device */
+ nand_get_device(chip);
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
+
+ ret = nand_block_checkbad(chip, offs, 0);
+
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ nand_release_device(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
+ */
+static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing */
+ if (ret > 0)
+ return 0;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(mtd_to_nand(mtd), ofs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+ if (chip->ops.suspend)
+ ret = chip->ops.suspend(chip);
+ if (!ret)
+ chip->suspended = 1;
+ mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
+static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+ if (chip->suspended) {
+ if (chip->ops.resume)
+ chip->ops.resume(chip);
+ chip->suspended = 0;
+ } else {
+ pr_err("%s called for a chip which is not in suspended state\n",
+ __func__);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+
+ wake_up_all(&chip->resume_wq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_shutdown - [MTD Interface] Finish the current NAND operation and
+ * prevent further operations
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ */
+static void nand_shutdown(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ nand_suspend(mtd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_lock - [MTD Interface] Lock the NAND flash
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset byte address
+ * @len: number of bytes to lock (must be a multiple of block/page size)
+ */
+static int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (!chip->ops.lock_area)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->ops.lock_area(chip, ofs, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock the NAND flash
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @ofs: offset byte address
+ * @len: number of bytes to unlock (must be a multiple of block/page size)
+ */
+static int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+
+ if (!chip->ops.unlock_area)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ return chip->ops.unlock_area(chip, ofs, len);
+}
+
+/* Set default functions */
+static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /* If no controller is provided, use the dummy, legacy one. */
+ if (!chip->controller) {
+ chip->controller = &chip->legacy.dummy_controller;
+ nand_controller_init(chip->controller);
+ }
+
+ nand_legacy_set_defaults(chip);
+
+ if (!chip->buf_align)
+ chip->buf_align = 1;
+}
+
+/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
+void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t i;
+
+ /* Null terminate */
+ s[len - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* Remove non printable chars */
+ for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+ if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
+ s[i] = '?';
+ }
+
+ /* Remove trailing spaces */
+ strim(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nand_id_has_period - Check if an ID string has a given wraparound period
+ * @id_data: the ID string
+ * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
+ * @period: the period of repitition
+ *
+ * Check if an ID string is repeated within a given sequence of bytes at
+ * specific repetition interval period (e.g., {0x20,0x01,0x7F,0x20} has a
+ * period of 3). This is a helper function for nand_id_len(). Returns non-zero
+ * if the repetition has a period of @period; otherwise, returns zero.
+ */
+static int nand_id_has_period(u8 *id_data, int arrlen, int period)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ for (i = 0; i < period; i++)
+ for (j = i + period; j < arrlen; j += period)
+ if (id_data[i] != id_data[j])
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * nand_id_len - Get the length of an ID string returned by CMD_READID
+ * @id_data: the ID string
+ * @arrlen: the length of the @id_data array
+
+ * Returns the length of the ID string, according to known wraparound/trailing
+ * zero patterns. If no pattern exists, returns the length of the array.
+ */
+static int nand_id_len(u8 *id_data, int arrlen)
+{
+ int last_nonzero, period;
+
+ /* Find last non-zero byte */
+ for (last_nonzero = arrlen - 1; last_nonzero >= 0; last_nonzero--)
+ if (id_data[last_nonzero])
+ break;
+
+ /* All zeros */
+ if (last_nonzero < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Calculate wraparound period */
+ for (period = 1; period < arrlen; period++)
+ if (nand_id_has_period(id_data, arrlen, period))
+ break;
+
+ /* There's a repeated pattern */
+ if (period < arrlen)
+ return period;
+
+ /* There are trailing zeros */
+ if (last_nonzero < arrlen - 1)
+ return last_nonzero + 1;
+
+ /* No pattern detected */
+ return arrlen;
+}
+
+/* Extract the bits of per cell from the 3rd byte of the extended ID */
+static int nand_get_bits_per_cell(u8 cellinfo)
+{
+ int bits;
+
+ bits = cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK;
+ bits >>= NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT;
+ return bits + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Many new NAND share similar device ID codes, which represent the size of the
+ * chip. The rest of the parameters must be decoded according to generic or
+ * manufacturer-specific "extended ID" decoding patterns.
+ */
+void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int extid;
+ u8 *id_data = chip->id.data;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ memorg->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
+ /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
+ extid = id_data[3];
+
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ memorg->pagesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
+ mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize;
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ memorg->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
+ mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
+ memorg->pages_per_eraseblock = ((64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03)) /
+ memorg->pagesize;
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Get buswidth information */
+ if (extid & 0x1)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_decode_ext_id);
+
+/*
+ * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device ID table. nand_decode_id
+ * decodes a matching ID table entry and assigns the MTD size parameters for
+ * the chip.
+ */
+static void nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ memorg->pages_per_eraseblock = type->erasesize / type->pagesize;
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ memorg->pagesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize;
+ memorg->oobsize = memorg->pagesize / 32;
+ mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;
+
+ /* All legacy ID NAND are small-page, SLC */
+ memorg->bits_per_cell = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the bad block marker/indicator (BBM/BBI) patterns according to some
+ * heuristic patterns using various detected parameters (e.g., manufacturer,
+ * page size, cell-type information).
+ */
+static void nand_decode_bbm_options(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+
+ /* Set the bad block position */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_BBM_POS_LARGE;
+ else
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_BBM_POS_SMALL;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_full_id_nand(struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ return type->id_len;
+}
+
+static bool find_full_id_nand(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+ struct nand_ecc_props requirements;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+ u8 *id_data = chip->id.data;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ if (!strncmp(type->id, id_data, type->id_len)) {
+ memorg->pagesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize;
+ memorg->pages_per_eraseblock = type->erasesize /
+ type->pagesize;
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ memorg->oobsize = type->oobsize;
+ mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;
+
+ memorg->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(id_data[2]);
+ memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun =
+ DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((u64)type->chipsize << 20,
+ memorg->pagesize *
+ memorg->pages_per_eraseblock);
+ chip->options |= type->options;
+ requirements.strength = NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type);
+ requirements.step_size = NAND_ECC_STEP(type);
+ nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);
+
+ chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(type->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->parameters.model)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Manufacturer detection. Only used when the NAND is not ONFI or JEDEC
+ * compliant and does not have a full-id or legacy-id entry in the nand_ids
+ * table.
+ */
+static void nand_manufacturer_detect(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /*
+ * Try manufacturer detection if available and use
+ * nand_decode_ext_id() otherwise.
+ */
+ if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect) {
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ memorg->bits_per_cell = nand_get_bits_per_cell(chip->id.data[2]);
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->detect(chip);
+ } else {
+ nand_decode_ext_id(chip);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Manufacturer initialization. This function is called for all NANDs including
+ * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones.
+ * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific initialization code in
+ * their ->init() hook.
+ */
+static int nand_manufacturer_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (!chip->manufacturer.desc || !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops ||
+ !chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init)
+ return 0;
+
+ return chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->init(chip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Manufacturer cleanup. This function is called for all NANDs including
+ * ONFI and JEDEC compliant ones.
+ * Manufacturer drivers should put all their specific cleanup code in their
+ * ->cleanup() hook.
+ */
+static void nand_manufacturer_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ /* Release manufacturer private data */
+ if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup)
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->cleanup(chip);
+}
+
+static const char *
+nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer_desc *manufacturer_desc)
+{
+ return manufacturer_desc ? manufacturer_desc->name : "Unknown";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported.
+ */
+static int nand_detect(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ const struct nand_manufacturer_desc *manufacturer_desc;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+ int busw, ret;
+ u8 *id_data = chip->id.data;
+ u8 maf_id, dev_id;
+ u64 targetsize;
+
+ /*
+ * Let's start by initializing memorg fields that might be left
+ * unassigned by the ID-based detection logic.
+ */
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+ memorg->planes_per_lun = 1;
+ memorg->luns_per_target = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
+ * after power-up.
+ */
+ ret = nand_reset(chip, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Select the device */
+ nand_select_target(chip, 0);
+
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, 2);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
+ maf_id = id_data[0];
+ dev_id = id_data[1];
+
+ /*
+ * Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
+ * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
+ * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
+ * not match, ignore the device completely.
+ */
+
+ /* Read entire ID string */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id_data, sizeof(chip->id.data));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (id_data[0] != maf_id || id_data[1] != dev_id) {
+ pr_info("second ID read did not match %02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n",
+ maf_id, dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ chip->id.len = nand_id_len(id_data, ARRAY_SIZE(chip->id.data));
+
+ /* Try to identify manufacturer */
+ manufacturer_desc = nand_get_manufacturer_desc(maf_id);
+ chip->manufacturer.desc = manufacturer_desc;
+
+ if (!type)
+ type = nand_flash_ids;
+
+ /*
+ * Save the NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 flag before letting auto-detection logic
+ * override it.
+ * This is required to make sure initial NAND bus width set by the
+ * NAND controller driver is coherent with the real NAND bus width
+ * (extracted by auto-detection code).
+ */
+ busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ /*
+ * The flag is only set (never cleared), reset it to its default value
+ * before starting auto-detection.
+ */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ for (; type->name != NULL; type++) {
+ if (is_full_id_nand(type)) {
+ if (find_full_id_nand(chip, type))
+ goto ident_done;
+ } else if (dev_id == type->dev_id) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
+ /* Check if the chip is ONFI compliant */
+ ret = nand_onfi_detect(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+
+ /* Check if the chip is JEDEC compliant */
+ ret = nand_jedec_detect(chip);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ else if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+ }
+
+ if (!type->name)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(type->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->parameters.model)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!type->pagesize)
+ nand_manufacturer_detect(chip);
+ else
+ nand_decode_id(chip, type);
+
+ /* Get chip options */
+ chip->options |= type->options;
+
+ memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun =
+ DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((u64)type->chipsize << 20,
+ memorg->pagesize *
+ memorg->pages_per_eraseblock);
+
+ident_done:
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = chip->parameters.model;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO) {
+ WARN_ON(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
+ nand_set_defaults(chip);
+ } else if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
+ /*
+ * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
+ * chip correct!
+ */
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ maf_id, dev_id);
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer_desc),
+ mtd->name);
+ pr_warn("bus width %d instead of %d bits\n", busw ? 16 : 8,
+ (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ goto free_detect_allocation;
+ }
+
+ nand_decode_bbm_options(chip);
+
+ /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
+ chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
+ /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1 */
+ targetsize = nanddev_target_size(&chip->base);
+ chip->pagemask = (targetsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
+
+ chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
+ ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
+ if (targetsize & 0xffffffff)
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)targetsize) - 1;
+ else {
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(targetsize >> 32));
+ chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->chip_shift - chip->page_shift > 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_ROW_ADDR_3;
+
+ chip->badblockbits = 8;
+
+ nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(chip);
+
+ pr_info("device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
+ maf_id, dev_id);
+ pr_info("%s %s\n", nand_manufacturer_name(manufacturer_desc),
+ chip->parameters.model);
+ pr_info("%d MiB, %s, erase size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ (int)(targetsize >> 20), nand_is_slc(chip) ? "SLC" : "MLC",
+ mtd->erasesize >> 10, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+ return 0;
+
+free_detect_allocation:
+ kfree(chip->parameters.model);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static enum nand_ecc_engine_type
+of_get_rawnand_ecc_engine_type_legacy(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ enum nand_ecc_legacy_mode {
+ NAND_ECC_INVALID,
+ NAND_ECC_NONE,
+ NAND_ECC_SOFT,
+ NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
+ NAND_ECC_HW,
+ NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
+ NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
+ };
+ const char * const nand_ecc_legacy_modes[] = {
+ [NAND_ECC_NONE] = "none",
+ [NAND_ECC_SOFT] = "soft",
+ [NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH] = "soft_bch",
+ [NAND_ECC_HW] = "hw",
+ [NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME] = "hw_syndrome",
+ [NAND_ECC_ON_DIE] = "on-die",
+ };
+ enum nand_ecc_legacy_mode eng_type;
+ const char *pm;
+ int err;
+
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm);
+ if (err)
+ return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID;
+
+ for (eng_type = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+ eng_type < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_legacy_modes); eng_type++) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, nand_ecc_legacy_modes[eng_type])) {
+ switch (eng_type) {
+ case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+ return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE;
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
+ return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
+ case NAND_ECC_HW:
+ case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
+ return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
+ case NAND_ECC_ON_DIE:
+ return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID;
+}
+
+static enum nand_ecc_placement
+of_get_rawnand_ecc_placement_legacy(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ const char *pm;
+ int err;
+
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm);
+ if (!err) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, "hw_syndrome"))
+ return NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED;
+ }
+
+ return NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static enum nand_ecc_algo of_get_rawnand_ecc_algo_legacy(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ const char *pm;
+ int err;
+
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "nand-ecc-mode", &pm);
+ if (!err) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft"))
+ return NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
+ else if (!strcasecmp(pm, "soft_bch"))
+ return NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH;
+ }
+
+ return NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static void of_get_nand_ecc_legacy_user_config(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip);
+ struct nand_ecc_props *user_conf = &chip->base.ecc.user_conf;
+
+ if (user_conf->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID)
+ user_conf->engine_type = of_get_rawnand_ecc_engine_type_legacy(dn);
+
+ if (user_conf->algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN)
+ user_conf->algo = of_get_rawnand_ecc_algo_legacy(dn);
+
+ if (user_conf->placement == NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN)
+ user_conf->placement = of_get_rawnand_ecc_placement_legacy(dn);
+}
+
+static int of_get_nand_bus_width(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip);
+ u32 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "nand-bus-width", &val);
+ if (ret == -EINVAL)
+ /* Buswidth defaults to 8 if the property does not exist .*/
+ return 0;
+ else if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (val == 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ else if (val != 8)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int of_get_nand_secure_regions(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip);
+ struct property *prop;
+ int nr_elem, i, j;
+
+ /* Only proceed if the "secure-regions" property is present in DT */
+ prop = of_find_property(dn, "secure-regions", NULL);
+ if (!prop)
+ return 0;
+
+ nr_elem = of_property_count_elems_of_size(dn, "secure-regions", sizeof(u64));
+ if (nr_elem <= 0)
+ return nr_elem;
+
+ chip->nr_secure_regions = nr_elem / 2;
+ chip->secure_regions = kcalloc(chip->nr_secure_regions, sizeof(*chip->secure_regions),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->secure_regions)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < chip->nr_secure_regions; i++, j += 2) {
+ of_property_read_u64_index(dn, "secure-regions", j,
+ &chip->secure_regions[i].offset);
+ of_property_read_u64_index(dn, "secure-regions", j + 1,
+ &chip->secure_regions[i].size);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs - Parse the gpio-cs property of a controller
+ * @dev: Device that will be parsed. Also used for managed allocations.
+ * @cs_array: Array of GPIO desc pointers allocated on success
+ * @ncs_array: Number of entries in @cs_array updated on success.
+ * @return 0 on success, an error otherwise.
+ */
+int rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc ***cs_array,
+ unsigned int *ncs_array)
+{
+ struct gpio_desc **descs;
+ int ndescs, i;
+
+ ndescs = gpiod_count(dev, "cs");
+ if (ndescs < 0) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "No valid cs-gpios property\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ descs = devm_kcalloc(dev, ndescs, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!descs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ndescs; i++) {
+ descs[i] = gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, "cs", i,
+ GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+ if (IS_ERR(descs[i]))
+ return PTR_ERR(descs[i]);
+ }
+
+ *ncs_array = ndescs;
+ *cs_array = descs;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs);
+
+static int rawnand_dt_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nanddev(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ struct device_node *dn = nand_get_flash_node(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!dn)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = of_get_nand_bus_width(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(dn, "nand-is-boot-medium"))
+ chip->options |= NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM;
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(dn, "nand-on-flash-bbt"))
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ of_get_nand_ecc_user_config(nand);
+ of_get_nand_ecc_legacy_user_config(chip);
+
+ /*
+ * If neither the user nor the NAND controller have requested a specific
+ * ECC engine type, we will default to NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST.
+ */
+ nand->ecc.defaults.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
+
+ /*
+ * Use the user requested engine type, unless there is none, in this
+ * case default to the NAND controller choice, otherwise fallback to
+ * the raw NAND default one.
+ */
+ if (nand->ecc.user_conf.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID)
+ chip->ecc.engine_type = nand->ecc.user_conf.engine_type;
+ if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID)
+ chip->ecc.engine_type = nand->ecc.defaults.engine_type;
+
+ chip->ecc.placement = nand->ecc.user_conf.placement;
+ chip->ecc.algo = nand->ecc.user_conf.algo;
+ chip->ecc.strength = nand->ecc.user_conf.strength;
+ chip->ecc.size = nand->ecc.user_conf.step_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_scan_ident - Scan for the NAND device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for
+ * @table: alternative NAND ID table
+ *
+ * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
+ * flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
+ *
+ * This helper used to be called directly from controller drivers that needed
+ * to tweak some ECC-related parameters before nand_scan_tail(). This separation
+ * prevented dynamic allocations during this phase which was unconvenient and
+ * as been banned for the benefit of the ->init_ecc()/cleanup_ecc() hooks.
+ */
+static int nand_scan_ident(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int maxchips,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *table)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+ int nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ /* Assume all dies are deselected when we enter nand_scan_ident(). */
+ chip->cur_cs = -1;
+
+ mutex_init(&chip->lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&chip->resume_wq);
+
+ /* Enforce the right timings for reset/detection */
+ chip->current_interface_config = nand_get_reset_interface_config();
+
+ ret = rawnand_dt_init(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!mtd->name && mtd->dev.parent)
+ mtd->name = dev_name(mtd->dev.parent);
+
+ /* Set the default functions */
+ nand_set_defaults(chip);
+
+ ret = nand_legacy_check_hooks(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ memorg->ntargets = maxchips;
+
+ /* Read the flash type */
+ ret = nand_detect(chip, table);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV))
+ pr_warn("No NAND device found\n");
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ nand_maf_id = chip->id.data[0];
+ nand_dev_id = chip->id.data[1];
+
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ /* Check for a chip array */
+ for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
+ u8 id[2];
+
+ /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
+ ret = nand_reset(chip, i);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, i);
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0, id, sizeof(id));
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
+ if (nand_maf_id != id[0] || nand_dev_id != id[1]) {
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ break;
+ }
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ }
+ if (i > 1)
+ pr_info("%d chips detected\n", i);
+
+ /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
+ memorg->ntargets = i;
+ mtd->size = i * nanddev_target_size(&chip->base);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nand_scan_ident_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ kfree(chip->parameters.model);
+ kfree(chip->parameters.onfi);
+}
+
+int rawnand_sw_hamming_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_ecc_sw_hamming_conf *engine_conf;
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+ int ret;
+
+ base->ecc.user_conf.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
+ base->ecc.user_conf.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
+ base->ecc.user_conf.strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ base->ecc.user_conf.step_size = chip->ecc.size;
+
+ ret = nand_ecc_sw_hamming_init_ctx(base);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ engine_conf = base->ecc.ctx.priv;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER)
+ engine_conf->sm_order = true;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = base->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size;
+ chip->ecc.strength = base->ecc.ctx.conf.strength;
+ chip->ecc.total = base->ecc.ctx.total;
+ chip->ecc.steps = nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base);
+ chip->ecc.bytes = base->ecc.ctx.total / nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_init);
+
+int rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned char *code)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+
+ return nand_ecc_sw_hamming_calculate(base, buf, code);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate);
+
+int rawnand_sw_hamming_correct(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned char *read_ecc,
+ unsigned char *calc_ecc)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+
+ return nand_ecc_sw_hamming_correct(base, buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_correct);
+
+void rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+
+ nand_ecc_sw_hamming_cleanup_ctx(base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup);
+
+int rawnand_sw_bch_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+ const struct nand_ecc_props *ecc_conf = nanddev_get_ecc_conf(base);
+ int ret;
+
+ base->ecc.user_conf.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
+ base->ecc.user_conf.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH;
+ base->ecc.user_conf.step_size = chip->ecc.size;
+ base->ecc.user_conf.strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+
+ ret = nand_ecc_sw_bch_init_ctx(base);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = ecc_conf->step_size;
+ chip->ecc.strength = ecc_conf->strength;
+ chip->ecc.total = base->ecc.ctx.total;
+ chip->ecc.steps = nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base);
+ chip->ecc.bytes = base->ecc.ctx.total / nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(base);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_bch_init);
+
+static int rawnand_sw_bch_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned char *code)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+
+ return nand_ecc_sw_bch_calculate(base, buf, code);
+}
+
+int rawnand_sw_bch_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+
+ return nand_ecc_sw_bch_correct(base, buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_bch_correct);
+
+void rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+
+ nand_ecc_sw_bch_cleanup_ctx(base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup);
+
+static int nand_set_ecc_on_host_ops(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ switch (ecc->placement) {
+ case NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN:
+ case NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_OOB:
+ /* Use standard hwecc read page function? */
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->read_subpage)
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate)
+ ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc;
+ fallthrough;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED:
+ if ((!ecc->calculate || !ecc->correct || !ecc->hwctl) &&
+ (!ecc->read_page ||
+ ecc->read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
+ !ecc->write_page ||
+ ecc->write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
+ WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function? */
+ if (!ecc->read_page)
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page)
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_warn("Invalid NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT %d\n",
+ ecc->placement);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_device *nanddev = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(ecc->engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (ecc->algo) {
+ case NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING:
+ ecc->calculate = rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate;
+ ecc->correct = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->size)
+ ecc->size = 256;
+ ecc->bytes = 3;
+ ecc->strength = 1;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING_SMC))
+ ecc->options |= NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER;
+
+ ret = rawnand_sw_hamming_init(chip);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN(1, "Hamming ECC initialization failed!\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ case NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH:
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH)) {
+ WARN(1, "CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH not enabled\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ecc->calculate = rawnand_sw_bch_calculate;
+ ecc->correct = rawnand_sw_bch_correct;
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ if (!ecc->read_page_raw)
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!ecc->write_page_raw)
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+
+ /*
+ * We can only maximize ECC config when the default layout is
+ * used, otherwise we don't know how many bytes can really be
+ * used.
+ */
+ if (nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH &&
+ mtd->ooblayout != nand_get_large_page_ooblayout())
+ nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags &= ~NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH;
+
+ ret = rawnand_sw_bch_init(chip);
+ if (ret) {
+ WARN(1, "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Unsupported ECC algorithm!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported
+ * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB.
+ * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set.
+ */
+static int
+nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int preset_step = chip->ecc.size;
+ int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ int ecc_bytes, nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+
+ if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step,
+ preset_strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ return ecc_bytes;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) {
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least
+ * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes).
+ * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+static int
+nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ const struct nand_ecc_props *requirements =
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base);
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int req_step = requirements->step_size;
+ int req_strength = requirements->strength;
+ int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total;
+ int best_step = 0, best_strength = 0, best_ecc_bytes = 0;
+ int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX;
+ int i, j;
+
+ /* No information provided by the NAND chip */
+ if (!req_step || !req_strength)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */
+ req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ /*
+ * If both step size and strength are smaller than the
+ * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the
+ * resulted reliability.
+ */
+ if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+ ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail ||
+ strength * nsteps < req_corr)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement
+ * with the least number of ECC bytes.
+ */
+ if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) {
+ best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit
+ * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+static int
+nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr;
+ int best_corr = 0;
+ int best_step = 0;
+ int best_strength = 0, best_ecc_bytes = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */
+ if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail)
+ continue;
+
+ corr = strength * nsteps;
+
+ /*
+ * If the number of correctable bits is the same,
+ * bigger step_size has more reliability.
+ */
+ if (corr > best_corr ||
+ (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) {
+ best_corr = corr;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!best_corr)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_ecc_choose_conf - Set the ECC strength and ECC step size
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * Choose the ECC configuration according to following logic.
+ *
+ * 1. If both ECC step size and ECC strength are already set (usually by DT)
+ * then check if it is supported by this controller.
+ * 2. If the user provided the nand-ecc-maximize property, then select maximum
+ * ECC strength.
+ * 3. Otherwise, try to match the ECC step size and ECC strength closest
+ * to the chip's requirement. If available OOB size can't fit the chip
+ * requirement then fallback to the maximum ECC step size and ECC strength.
+ *
+ * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_device *nanddev = mtd_to_nanddev(mtd);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0 || oobavail > mtd->oobsize))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.size && chip->ecc.strength)
+ return nand_check_ecc_caps(chip, caps, oobavail);
+
+ if (nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH)
+ return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, caps, oobavail);
+
+ if (!nand_match_ecc_req(chip, caps, oobavail))
+ return 0;
+
+ return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, caps, oobavail);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_ecc_choose_conf);
+
+static int rawnand_erase(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = container_of(nand, struct nand_chip,
+ base);
+ unsigned int eb = nanddev_pos_to_row(nand, pos);
+ int ret;
+
+ eb >>= nand->rowconv.eraseblock_addr_shift;
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, pos->target);
+ ret = nand_erase_op(chip, eb);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int rawnand_markbad(struct nand_device *nand,
+ const struct nand_pos *pos)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = container_of(nand, struct nand_chip,
+ base);
+
+ return nand_markbad_bbm(chip, nanddev_pos_to_offs(nand, pos));
+}
+
+static bool rawnand_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = container_of(nand, struct nand_chip,
+ base);
+ int ret;
+
+ nand_select_target(chip, pos->target);
+ ret = nand_isbad_bbm(chip, nanddev_pos_to_offs(nand, pos));
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_ops rawnand_ops = {
+ .erase = rawnand_erase,
+ .markbad = rawnand_markbad,
+ .isbad = rawnand_isbad,
+};
+
+/**
+ * nand_scan_tail - Scan for the NAND device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ *
+ * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It fills out
+ * all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults and scans for a
+ * bad block table if appropriate.
+ */
+static int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ /* New bad blocks should be marked in OOB, flash-based BBT, or both */
+ if (WARN_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) &&
+ !(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH))) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ chip->data_buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->data_buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: some NAND manufacturer drivers expect the first die to be
+ * selected when manufacturer->init() is called. They should be fixed
+ * to explictly select the relevant die when interacting with the NAND
+ * chip.
+ */
+ nand_select_target(chip, 0);
+ ret = nand_manufacturer_init(chip);
+ nand_deselect_target(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_buf;
+
+ /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
+ chip->oob_poi = chip->data_buf + mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one.
+ */
+ if (!mtd->ooblayout &&
+ !(ecc->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
+ ecc->algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH) &&
+ !(ecc->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
+ ecc->algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING)) {
+ switch (mtd->oobsize) {
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, nand_get_small_page_ooblayout());
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ case 128:
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
+ nand_get_large_page_hamming_ooblayout());
+ break;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * Expose the whole OOB area to users if ECC_NONE
+ * is passed. We could do that for all kind of
+ * ->oobsize, but we must keep the old large/small
+ * page with ECC layout when ->oobsize <= 128 for
+ * compatibility reasons.
+ */
+ if (ecc->engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE) {
+ mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd,
+ nand_get_large_page_ooblayout());
+ break;
+ }
+
+ WARN(1, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
+ mtd->oobsize);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
+ * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
+ */
+
+ switch (ecc->engine_type) {
+ case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST:
+ ret = nand_set_ecc_on_host_ops(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize >= ecc->size) {
+ if (!ecc->strength) {
+ WARN(1, "Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ pr_warn("%d byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
+ ecc->size, mtd->writesize);
+ ecc->engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;
+ ecc->algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;
+ fallthrough;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT:
+ ret = nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE:
+ if (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page) {
+ WARN(1, "No ECC functions supplied; on-die ECC not possible\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ if (!ecc->read_oob)
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob)
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ break;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE:
+ pr_warn("NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended!\n");
+ ecc->read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ ecc->size = mtd->writesize;
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->strength = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN(1, "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", ecc->engine_type);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (ecc->correct || ecc->calculate) {
+ ecc->calc_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ ecc->code_buf = kmalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ecc->calc_buf || !ecc->code_buf) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* For many systems, the standard OOB write also works for raw */
+ if (!ecc->read_oob_raw)
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = ecc->read_oob;
+ if (!ecc->write_oob_raw)
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob;
+
+ /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */
+ mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength;
+ mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
+ * mode.
+ */
+ if (!ecc->steps)
+ ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size;
+ if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) {
+ WARN(1, "Invalid ECC parameters\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (!ecc->total) {
+ ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes;
+ chip->base.ecc.ctx.total = ecc->total;
+ }
+
+ if (ecc->total > mtd->oobsize) {
+ WARN(1, "Total number of ECC bytes exceeded oobsize\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
+ * the out of band area.
+ */
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ mtd->oobavail = ret;
+
+ /* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
+ if (!nand_ecc_is_strong_enough(&chip->base))
+ pr_warn("WARNING: %s: the ECC used on your system (%db/%dB) is too weak compared to the one required by the NAND chip (%db/%dB)\n",
+ mtd->name, chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.size,
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base)->strength,
+ nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base)->step_size);
+
+ /* Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC flash */
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && nand_is_slc(chip)) {
+ switch (ecc->steps) {
+ case 2:
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
+
+ /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
+ chip->pagecache.page = -1;
+
+ /* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
+ switch (ecc->engine_type) {
+ case NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT:
+ if (chip->page_shift > 9)
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = nanddev_init(&chip->base, &rawnand_ops, mtd->owner);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup;
+
+ /* Adjust the MTD_CAP_ flags when NAND_ROM is set. */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROM)
+ mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_ROM;
+
+ /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
+ mtd->_erase = nand_erase;
+ mtd->_point = NULL;
+ mtd->_unpoint = NULL;
+ mtd->_panic_write = panic_nand_write;
+ mtd->_read_oob = nand_read_oob;
+ mtd->_write_oob = nand_write_oob;
+ mtd->_sync = nand_sync;
+ mtd->_lock = nand_lock;
+ mtd->_unlock = nand_unlock;
+ mtd->_suspend = nand_suspend;
+ mtd->_resume = nand_resume;
+ mtd->_reboot = nand_shutdown;
+ mtd->_block_isreserved = nand_block_isreserved;
+ mtd->_block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
+ mtd->_block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
+ mtd->_max_bad_blocks = nanddev_mtd_max_bad_blocks;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize bitflip_threshold to its default prior scan_bbt() call.
+ * scan_bbt() might invoke mtd_read(), thus bitflip_threshold must be
+ * properly set.
+ */
+ if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold)
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4);
+
+ /* Find the fastest data interface for this chip */
+ ret = nand_choose_interface_config(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_nanddev_cleanup;
+
+ /* Enter fastest possible mode on all dies. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nanddev_ntargets(&chip->base); i++) {
+ ret = nand_setup_interface(chip, i);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_interface_config;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Look for secure regions in the NAND chip. These regions are supposed
+ * to be protected by a secure element like Trustzone. So the read/write
+ * accesses to these regions will be blocked in the runtime by this
+ * driver.
+ */
+ ret = of_get_nand_secure_regions(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_interface_config;
+
+ /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Build bad block table */
+ ret = nand_create_bbt(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_secure_regions;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free_secure_regions:
+ kfree(chip->secure_regions);
+
+err_free_interface_config:
+ kfree(chip->best_interface_config);
+
+err_nanddev_cleanup:
+ nanddev_cleanup(&chip->base);
+
+err_nand_manuf_cleanup:
+ nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip);
+
+err_free_buf:
+ kfree(chip->data_buf);
+ kfree(ecc->code_buf);
+ kfree(ecc->calc_buf);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nand_attach(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (chip->controller->ops && chip->controller->ops->attach_chip)
+ return chip->controller->ops->attach_chip(chip);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nand_detach(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (chip->controller->ops && chip->controller->ops->detach_chip)
+ chip->controller->ops->detach_chip(chip);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_scan_with_ids - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ * @maxchips: number of chips to scan for.
+ * @ids: optional flash IDs table
+ *
+ * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults.
+ * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the
+ * appropriate values.
+ */
+int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int maxchips,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *ids)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!maxchips)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(chip, maxchips, ids);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = nand_attach(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto cleanup_ident;
+
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ goto detach_chip;
+
+ return 0;
+
+detach_chip:
+ nand_detach(chip);
+cleanup_ident:
+ nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_with_ids);
+
+/**
+ * nand_cleanup - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
+ * @chip: NAND chip object
+ */
+void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT) {
+ if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING)
+ rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup(chip);
+ else if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH)
+ rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup(chip);
+ }
+
+ nanddev_cleanup(&chip->base);
+
+ /* Free secure regions data */
+ kfree(chip->secure_regions);
+
+ /* Free bad block table memory */
+ kfree(chip->bbt);
+ kfree(chip->data_buf);
+ kfree(chip->ecc.code_buf);
+ kfree(chip->ecc.calc_buf);
+
+ /* Free bad block descriptor memory */
+ if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options
+ & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT)
+ kfree(chip->badblock_pattern);
+
+ /* Free the data interface */
+ kfree(chip->best_interface_config);
+
+ /* Free manufacturer priv data. */
+ nand_manufacturer_cleanup(chip);
+
+ /* Free controller specific allocations after chip identification */
+ nand_detach(chip);
+
+ /* Free identification phase allocations */
+ nand_scan_ident_cleanup(chip);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");