summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c533
1 files changed, 533 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f1a42bf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+/*
+ * Toshiba TMIO NAND flash controller driver
+ *
+ * Slightly murky pre-git history of the driver:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Ian Molton 2004, 2005, 2008
+ * Original work, independent of sharps code. Included hardware ECC support.
+ * Hard ECC did not work for writes in the early revisions.
+ * Copyright (c) Dirk Opfer 2005.
+ * Modifications developed from sharps code but
+ * NOT containing any, ported onto Ians base.
+ * Copyright (c) Chris Humbert 2005
+ * Copyright (c) Dmitry Baryshkov 2008
+ * Minor fixes
+ *
+ * Parts copyright Sebastian Carlier
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
+ * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
+ * or implied.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/tmio.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ * NAND Flash Host Controller Configuration Register
+ */
+#define CCR_COMMAND 0x04 /* w Command */
+#define CCR_BASE 0x10 /* l NAND Flash Control Reg Base Addr */
+#define CCR_INTP 0x3d /* b Interrupt Pin */
+#define CCR_INTE 0x48 /* b Interrupt Enable */
+#define CCR_EC 0x4a /* b Event Control */
+#define CCR_ICC 0x4c /* b Internal Clock Control */
+#define CCR_ECCC 0x5b /* b ECC Control */
+#define CCR_NFTC 0x60 /* b NAND Flash Transaction Control */
+#define CCR_NFM 0x61 /* b NAND Flash Monitor */
+#define CCR_NFPSC 0x62 /* b NAND Flash Power Supply Control */
+#define CCR_NFDC 0x63 /* b NAND Flash Detect Control */
+
+/*
+ * NAND Flash Control Register
+ */
+#define FCR_DATA 0x00 /* bwl Data Register */
+#define FCR_MODE 0x04 /* b Mode Register */
+#define FCR_STATUS 0x05 /* b Status Register */
+#define FCR_ISR 0x06 /* b Interrupt Status Register */
+#define FCR_IMR 0x07 /* b Interrupt Mask Register */
+
+/* FCR_MODE Register Command List */
+#define FCR_MODE_DATA 0x94 /* Data Data_Mode */
+#define FCR_MODE_COMMAND 0x95 /* Data Command_Mode */
+#define FCR_MODE_ADDRESS 0x96 /* Data Address_Mode */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC 0xB4 /* HW-ECC Data */
+#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT 0xD4 /* HW-ECC Calc result Read_Mode */
+#define FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET 0xF4 /* HW-ECC Reset */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_POWER_ON 0x0C /* Power Supply ON to SSFDC card */
+#define FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF 0x08 /* Power Supply OFF to SSFDC card */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_LED_OFF 0x00 /* LED OFF */
+#define FCR_MODE_LED_ON 0x04 /* LED ON */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_ON 0x68 /* Ejection events active */
+#define FCR_MODE_EJECT_OFF 0x08 /* Ejection events ignored */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_LOCK 0x6C /* Lock_Mode. Eject Switch Invalid */
+#define FCR_MODE_UNLOCK 0x0C /* UnLock_Mode. Eject Switch is valid */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_CONTROLLER_ID 0x40 /* Controller ID Read */
+#define FCR_MODE_STANDBY 0x00 /* SSFDC card Changes Standby State */
+
+#define FCR_MODE_WE 0x80
+#define FCR_MODE_ECC1 0x40
+#define FCR_MODE_ECC0 0x20
+#define FCR_MODE_CE 0x10
+#define FCR_MODE_PCNT1 0x08
+#define FCR_MODE_PCNT0 0x04
+#define FCR_MODE_ALE 0x02
+#define FCR_MODE_CLE 0x01
+
+#define FCR_STATUS_BUSY 0x80
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+struct tmio_nand {
+ struct nand_controller controller;
+ struct nand_chip chip;
+ struct completion comp;
+
+ struct platform_device *dev;
+
+ void __iomem *ccr;
+ void __iomem *fcr;
+ unsigned long fcr_base;
+
+ unsigned int irq;
+
+ /* for tmio_nand_read_byte */
+ u8 read;
+ unsigned read_good:1;
+};
+
+static inline struct tmio_nand *mtd_to_tmio(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct tmio_nand, chip);
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void tmio_nand_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd,
+ unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+ u8 mode;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) {
+ mode = FCR_MODE_DATA;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+ mode |= FCR_MODE_CLE;
+ else
+ mode &= ~FCR_MODE_CLE;
+
+ if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
+ mode |= FCR_MODE_ALE;
+ else
+ mode &= ~FCR_MODE_ALE;
+ } else {
+ mode = FCR_MODE_STANDBY;
+ }
+
+ tmio_iowrite8(mode, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ tmio->read_good = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ tmio_iowrite8(cmd, chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W);
+}
+
+static int tmio_nand_dev_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+
+ return !(tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_STATUS) & FCR_STATUS_BUSY);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tmio_irq(int irq, void *__tmio)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = __tmio;
+
+ /* disable RDYREQ interrupt */
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+ complete(&tmio->comp);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *The TMIO core has a RDYREQ interrupt on the posedge of #SMRB.
+ *This interrupt is normally disabled, but for long operations like
+ *erase and write, we enable it to wake us up. The irq handler
+ *disables the interrupt.
+ */
+static int tmio_nand_wait(struct nand_chip *nand_chip)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(nand_chip));
+ long timeout;
+ u8 status;
+
+ /* enable RDYREQ interrupt */
+
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
+ reinit_completion(&tmio->comp);
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+
+ timeout = 400;
+ timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&tmio->comp,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
+
+ if (unlikely(!tmio_nand_dev_ready(nand_chip))) {
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+ dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "still busy after 400 ms\n");
+
+ } else if (unlikely(!timeout)) {
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x00, tmio->fcr + FCR_IMR);
+ dev_warn(&tmio->dev->dev, "timeout waiting for interrupt\n");
+ }
+
+ nand_status_op(nand_chip, &status);
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ *The TMIO controller combines two 8-bit data bytes into one 16-bit
+ *word. This function separates them so nand_base.c works as expected,
+ *especially its NAND_CMD_READID routines.
+ *
+ *To prevent stale data from being read, tmio_nand_hwcontrol() clears
+ *tmio->read_good.
+ */
+static u_char tmio_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ unsigned int data;
+
+ if (tmio->read_good--)
+ return tmio->read;
+
+ data = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ tmio->read = data >> 8;
+ return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ *The TMIO controller converts an 8-bit NAND interface to a 16-bit
+ *bus interface, so all data reads and writes must be 16-bit wide.
+ *Thus, we implement 16-bit versions of the read, write, and verify
+ *buffer functions.
+ */
+static void
+tmio_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+
+ tmio_iowrite16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
+}
+
+static void tmio_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+
+ tmio_ioread16_rep(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA, buf, len >> 1);
+}
+
+static void tmio_nand_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ tmio_ioread8(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA); /* dummy read */
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_CALC, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+}
+
+static int tmio_nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u_char *dat,
+ u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = mtd_to_tmio(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ unsigned int ecc;
+
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_HWECC_RESULT, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+
+ ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ ecc_code[1] = ecc; /* 000-255 LP7-0 */
+ ecc_code[0] = ecc >> 8; /* 000-255 LP15-8 */
+ ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ ecc_code[2] = ecc; /* 000-255 CP5-0,11b */
+ ecc_code[4] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 LP7-0 */
+ ecc = tmio_ioread16(tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+ ecc_code[3] = ecc; /* 256-511 LP15-8 */
+ ecc_code[5] = ecc >> 8; /* 256-511 CP5-0,11b */
+
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_DATA, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tmio_nand_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned char *buf,
+ unsigned char *read_ecc,
+ unsigned char *calc_ecc)
+{
+ int r0, r1;
+
+ /* assume ecc.size = 512 and ecc.bytes = 6 */
+ r0 = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct(chip, buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
+ if (r0 < 0)
+ return r0;
+ r1 = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct(chip, buf + 256, read_ecc + 3,
+ calc_ecc + 3);
+ if (r1 < 0)
+ return r1;
+ return r0 + r1;
+}
+
+static int tmio_hw_init(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
+{
+ const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (cell->enable) {
+ ret = cell->enable(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* (4Ch) CLKRUN Enable 1st spcrunc */
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x81, tmio->ccr + CCR_ICC);
+
+ /* (10h)BaseAddress 0x1000 spba.spba2 */
+ tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE);
+ tmio_iowrite16(tmio->fcr_base >> 16, tmio->ccr + CCR_BASE + 2);
+
+ /* (04h)Command Register I/O spcmd */
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_COMMAND);
+
+ /* (62h) Power Supply Control ssmpwc */
+ /* HardPowerOFF - SuspendOFF - PowerSupplyWait_4MS */
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFPSC);
+
+ /* (63h) Detect Control ssmdtc */
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x02, tmio->ccr + CCR_NFDC);
+
+ /* Interrupt status register clear sintst */
+ tmio_iowrite8(0x0f, tmio->fcr + FCR_ISR);
+
+ /* After power supply, Media are reset smode */
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_ON, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_COMMAND, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ tmio_iowrite8(NAND_CMD_RESET, tmio->fcr + FCR_DATA);
+
+ /* Standby Mode smode */
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_STANDBY, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+
+ mdelay(5);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void tmio_hw_stop(struct platform_device *dev, struct tmio_nand *tmio)
+{
+ const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+
+ tmio_iowrite8(FCR_MODE_POWER_OFF, tmio->fcr + FCR_MODE);
+ if (cell->disable)
+ cell->disable(dev);
+}
+
+static int tmio_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (chip->ecc.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST)
+ return 0;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = 512;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
+ chip->ecc.strength = 2;
+ chip->ecc.hwctl = tmio_nand_enable_hwecc;
+ chip->ecc.calculate = tmio_nand_calculate_ecc;
+ chip->ecc.correct = tmio_nand_correct_data;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nand_controller_ops tmio_ops = {
+ .attach_chip = tmio_attach_chip,
+};
+
+static int tmio_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
+ struct resource *fcr = platform_get_resource(dev,
+ IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ struct resource *ccr = platform_get_resource(dev,
+ IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
+ int irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (data == NULL)
+ dev_warn(&dev->dev, "NULL platform data!\n");
+
+ if (!ccr || !fcr)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tmio = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*tmio), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tmio)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ init_completion(&tmio->comp);
+
+ tmio->dev = dev;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(dev, tmio);
+ nand_chip = &tmio->chip;
+ mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip);
+ mtd->name = "tmio-nand";
+ mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
+
+ nand_controller_init(&tmio->controller);
+ tmio->controller.ops = &tmio_ops;
+ nand_chip->controller = &tmio->controller;
+
+ tmio->ccr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, ccr->start, resource_size(ccr));
+ if (!tmio->ccr)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ tmio->fcr_base = fcr->start & 0xfffff;
+ tmio->fcr = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, fcr->start, resource_size(fcr));
+ if (!tmio->fcr)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ retval = tmio_hw_init(dev, tmio);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
+ nand_chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = tmio->fcr;
+ nand_chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = tmio->fcr;
+
+ /* Set address of hardware control function */
+ nand_chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = tmio_nand_hwcontrol;
+ nand_chip->legacy.dev_ready = tmio_nand_dev_ready;
+ nand_chip->legacy.read_byte = tmio_nand_read_byte;
+ nand_chip->legacy.write_buf = tmio_nand_write_buf;
+ nand_chip->legacy.read_buf = tmio_nand_read_buf;
+
+ if (data)
+ nand_chip->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
+
+ /* 15 us command delay time */
+ nand_chip->legacy.chip_delay = 15;
+
+ retval = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, &tmio_irq, 0,
+ dev_name(&dev->dev), tmio);
+ if (retval) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "request_irq error %d\n", retval);
+ goto err_irq;
+ }
+
+ tmio->irq = irq;
+ nand_chip->legacy.waitfunc = tmio_nand_wait;
+
+ /* Scan to find existence of the device */
+ retval = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1);
+ if (retval)
+ goto err_irq;
+
+ /* Register the partitions */
+ retval = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd,
+ data ? data->part_parsers : NULL,
+ NULL,
+ data ? data->partition : NULL,
+ data ? data->num_partitions : 0);
+ if (!retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ nand_cleanup(nand_chip);
+
+err_irq:
+ tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int tmio_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tmio_nand *tmio = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &tmio->chip;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ nand_cleanup(chip);
+ tmio_hw_stop(dev, tmio);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int tmio_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+
+ if (cell->suspend)
+ cell->suspend(dev);
+
+ tmio_hw_stop(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tmio_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+ const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(dev);
+
+ /* FIXME - is this required or merely another attack of the broken
+ * SHARP platform? Looks suspicious.
+ */
+ tmio_hw_init(dev, platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+
+ if (cell->resume)
+ cell->resume(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define tmio_suspend NULL
+#define tmio_resume NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver tmio_driver = {
+ .driver.name = "tmio-nand",
+ .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .probe = tmio_probe,
+ .remove = tmio_remove,
+ .suspend = tmio_suspend,
+ .resume = tmio_resume,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(tmio_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian Molton, Dirk Opfer, Chris Humbert, Dmitry Baryshkov");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver on Toshiba Mobile IO controller");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:tmio-nand");