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-rw-r--r--drivers/of/kexec.c472
1 files changed, 472 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/of/kexec.c b/drivers/of/kexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68278340c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/of/kexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Arm Limited
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c:
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * And arch/powerpc/kexec/file_load.c:
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ima.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RNG_SEED_SIZE 128
+
+/*
+ * Additional space needed for the FDT buffer so that we can add initrd,
+ * bootargs, kaslr-seed, rng-seed, useable-memory-range and elfcorehdr.
+ */
+#define FDT_EXTRA_SPACE 0x1000
+
+/**
+ * fdt_find_and_del_mem_rsv - delete memory reservation with given address and size
+ *
+ * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the current kernel.
+ * @start: Starting address of the reserved memory.
+ * @size: Size of the reserved memory.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on error.
+ */
+static int fdt_find_and_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ int i, ret, num_rsvs = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_rsvs; i++) {
+ u64 rsv_start, rsv_size;
+
+ ret = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt, i, &rsv_start, &rsv_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Malformed device tree.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (rsv_start == start && rsv_size == size) {
+ ret = fdt_del_mem_rsv(fdt, i);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Error deleting device tree reservation.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_addr_size_cells - Get address and size of root node
+ *
+ * @addr_cells: Return address of the root node
+ * @size_cells: Return size of the root node
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on error.
+ */
+static int get_addr_size_cells(int *addr_cells, int *size_cells)
+{
+ struct device_node *root;
+
+ root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
+ if (!root)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(root);
+ *size_cells = of_n_size_cells(root);
+
+ of_node_put(root);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_get_kexec_buffer - Get address and size of device tree property
+ *
+ * @prop: Device tree property
+ * @len: Size of @prop
+ * @addr: Return address of the node
+ * @size: Return size of the node
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on error.
+ */
+static int do_get_kexec_buffer(const void *prop, int len, unsigned long *addr,
+ size_t *size)
+{
+ int ret, addr_cells, size_cells;
+
+ ret = get_addr_size_cells(&addr_cells, &size_cells);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (len < 4 * (addr_cells + size_cells))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *addr = of_read_number(prop, addr_cells);
+ *size = of_read_number(prop + 4 * addr_cells, size_cells);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
+/**
+ * ima_get_kexec_buffer - get IMA buffer from the previous kernel
+ * @addr: On successful return, set to point to the buffer contents.
+ * @size: On successful return, set to the buffer size.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
+ */
+int __init ima_get_kexec_buffer(void **addr, size_t *size)
+{
+ int ret, len;
+ unsigned long tmp_addr;
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
+ size_t tmp_size;
+ const void *prop;
+
+ prop = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,ima-kexec-buffer", &len);
+ if (!prop)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ ret = do_get_kexec_buffer(prop, len, &tmp_addr, &tmp_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Do some sanity on the returned size for the ima-kexec buffer */
+ if (!tmp_size)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the PFNs for the buffer and ensure
+ * they are with in addressable memory.
+ */
+ start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(tmp_addr);
+ end_pfn = PHYS_PFN(tmp_addr + tmp_size - 1);
+ if (!page_is_ram(start_pfn) || !page_is_ram(end_pfn)) {
+ pr_warn("IMA buffer at 0x%lx, size = 0x%zx beyond memory\n",
+ tmp_addr, tmp_size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *addr = __va(tmp_addr);
+ *size = tmp_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_free_kexec_buffer - free memory used by the IMA buffer
+ */
+int __init ima_free_kexec_buffer(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ size_t size;
+ struct property *prop;
+
+ prop = of_find_property(of_chosen, "linux,ima-kexec-buffer", NULL);
+ if (!prop)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ ret = do_get_kexec_buffer(prop->value, prop->length, &addr, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = of_remove_property(of_chosen, prop);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ memblock_free_late(addr, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * remove_ima_buffer - remove the IMA buffer property and reservation from @fdt
+ *
+ * @fdt: Flattened Device Tree to update
+ * @chosen_node: Offset to the chosen node in the device tree
+ *
+ * The IMA measurement buffer is of no use to a subsequent kernel, so we always
+ * remove it from the device tree.
+ */
+static void remove_ima_buffer(void *fdt, int chosen_node)
+{
+ int ret, len;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ size_t size;
+ const void *prop;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC))
+ return;
+
+ prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,ima-kexec-buffer", &len);
+ if (!prop)
+ return;
+
+ ret = do_get_kexec_buffer(prop, len, &addr, &size);
+ fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,ima-kexec-buffer");
+ if (ret)
+ return;
+
+ ret = fdt_find_and_del_mem_rsv(fdt, addr, size);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_debug("Removed old IMA buffer reservation.\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
+/**
+ * setup_ima_buffer - add IMA buffer information to the fdt
+ * @image: kexec image being loaded.
+ * @fdt: Flattened device tree for the next kernel.
+ * @chosen_node: Offset to the chosen node.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on error.
+ */
+static int setup_ima_buffer(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt,
+ int chosen_node)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!image->ima_buffer_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node,
+ "linux,ima-kexec-buffer",
+ image->ima_buffer_addr,
+ image->ima_buffer_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, image->ima_buffer_addr,
+ image->ima_buffer_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pr_debug("IMA buffer at 0x%llx, size = 0x%zx\n",
+ image->ima_buffer_addr, image->ima_buffer_size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC */
+static inline int setup_ima_buffer(const struct kimage *image, void *fdt,
+ int chosen_node)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC */
+
+/*
+ * of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt - Alloc and setup a new Flattened Device Tree
+ *
+ * @image: kexec image being loaded.
+ * @initrd_load_addr: Address where the next initrd will be loaded.
+ * @initrd_len: Size of the next initrd, or 0 if there will be none.
+ * @cmdline: Command line for the next kernel, or NULL if there will
+ * be none.
+ * @extra_fdt_size: Additional size for the new FDT buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: fdt on success, or NULL errno on error.
+ */
+void *of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt(const struct kimage *image,
+ unsigned long initrd_load_addr,
+ unsigned long initrd_len,
+ const char *cmdline, size_t extra_fdt_size)
+{
+ void *fdt;
+ int ret, chosen_node, len;
+ const void *prop;
+ size_t fdt_size;
+
+ fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params) +
+ (cmdline ? strlen(cmdline) : 0) +
+ FDT_EXTRA_SPACE +
+ extra_fdt_size;
+ fdt = kvmalloc(fdt_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fdt)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ret = fdt_open_into(initial_boot_params, fdt, fdt_size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("Error %d setting up the new device tree.\n", ret);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Remove memory reservation for the current device tree. */
+ ret = fdt_find_and_del_mem_rsv(fdt, __pa(initial_boot_params),
+ fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
+ if (ret == -EINVAL) {
+ pr_err("Error removing memory reservation.\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ chosen_node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+ if (chosen_node == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+ chosen_node = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/"),
+ "chosen");
+ if (chosen_node < 0) {
+ ret = chosen_node;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,elfcorehdr");
+ if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+ goto out;
+ ret = fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,usable-memory-range");
+ if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Did we boot using an initrd? */
+ prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
+ if (prop) {
+ u64 tmp_start, tmp_end, tmp_size;
+
+ tmp_start = of_read_number(prop, len / 4);
+
+ prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
+ if (!prop) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ tmp_end = of_read_number(prop, len / 4);
+
+ /*
+ * kexec reserves exact initrd size, while firmware may
+ * reserve a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, so check for both.
+ */
+ tmp_size = tmp_end - tmp_start;
+ ret = fdt_find_and_del_mem_rsv(fdt, tmp_start, tmp_size);
+ if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ ret = fdt_find_and_del_mem_rsv(fdt, tmp_start,
+ round_up(tmp_size, PAGE_SIZE));
+ if (ret == -EINVAL)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* add initrd-* */
+ if (initrd_load_addr) {
+ ret = fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,initrd-start",
+ initrd_load_addr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,initrd-end",
+ initrd_load_addr + initrd_len);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, initrd_load_addr, initrd_len);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ } else {
+ ret = fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,initrd-start");
+ if (ret && (ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND))
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,initrd-end");
+ if (ret && (ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
+ /* add linux,elfcorehdr */
+ ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node,
+ "linux,elfcorehdr", image->elf_load_addr,
+ image->elf_headers_sz);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid elfcorehdr from being stomped on in kdump kernel by
+ * setting up memory reserve map.
+ */
+ ret = fdt_add_mem_rsv(fdt, image->elf_load_addr,
+ image->elf_headers_sz);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* add linux,usable-memory-range */
+ ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node,
+ "linux,usable-memory-range", crashk_res.start,
+ crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (crashk_low_res.end) {
+ ret = fdt_appendprop_addrrange(fdt, 0, chosen_node,
+ "linux,usable-memory-range",
+ crashk_low_res.start,
+ crashk_low_res.end - crashk_low_res.start + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* add bootargs */
+ if (cmdline) {
+ ret = fdt_setprop_string(fdt, chosen_node, "bootargs", cmdline);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ ret = fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "bootargs");
+ if (ret && (ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* add kaslr-seed */
+ ret = fdt_delprop(fdt, chosen_node, "kaslr-seed");
+ if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+ ret = 0;
+ else if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (rng_is_initialized()) {
+ u64 seed = get_random_u64();
+
+ ret = fdt_setprop_u64(fdt, chosen_node, "kaslr-seed", seed);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ } else {
+ pr_notice("RNG is not initialised: omitting \"%s\" property\n",
+ "kaslr-seed");
+ }
+
+ /* add rng-seed */
+ if (rng_is_initialized()) {
+ void *rng_seed;
+
+ ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, chosen_node, "rng-seed",
+ RNG_SEED_SIZE, &rng_seed);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ get_random_bytes(rng_seed, RNG_SEED_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ pr_notice("RNG is not initialised: omitting \"%s\" property\n",
+ "rng-seed");
+ }
+
+ ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, chosen_node, "linux,booted-from-kexec", NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ remove_ima_buffer(fdt, chosen_node);
+ ret = setup_ima_buffer(image, fdt, fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"));
+
+out:
+ if (ret) {
+ kvfree(fdt);
+ fdt = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return fdt;
+}
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